Unit 8 Section B Vocabulary in use（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 8词汇与主题，分A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及拓展中考四层，形成从词汇到语篇的梯度巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇拼写与基础句型|单词拼写（如“satisfy”）、单项选择巩固基础语言能力| |B组|语篇综合运用|选词填空（如“cheer for”）、完形填空（奥运主题）提升语篇应用| |C组|深度阅读理解|B篇阅读（奥运历史）培养信息获取与推理的思维品质| |拓展|中考真题实战|2024赤峰中考阅读（巴黎奥运新项目）衔接测评需求|

Unit 8 More than a Game Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. At first, I was not happy with my looks, but 　　　　　　　　 (随着时间的推移), I changed my opinion. 2. He is a great　　　　　　　　(大师) of Chinese Kungfu. 3. 四名跑者组成一个接力队。    Four runners 　　　　　　　　 a team for the relay race. 4. 新素材 优质服务 Good service can s　　　　　　　　 (使满意) every customer in the restaurant. 5. The R　　　　　　　　 (罗马的) people created many wonderful works of art thousands of years ago. 6. My life has changed a lot since I 　　　　　　　　 (enter) junior high school. 7. I saw a 　　　　　　　　 (Greece) boy at the party, and then Peter introduced him to me. 二、完成句子 1. 获胜者会得到一个特别的奖品，比如一台新平板电脑。 The winner will get a special 　　　　　　　　, like a new tablet. 2. 周末我和家人团聚。 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 with my family on weekends. 三、单项选择 1. The result did not ________ him. He hoped to do much better next time. A. hurt B. satisfy C. touch D. allow 2. We should learn ________ difficulties bravely just like these athletes. A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced 3. ________ he faced lots of difficulties, he never gave up his sports dream. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 4. —Jackson always remained calm and ________ his own feelings. —No wonder he is a somebody. A. mixed B. threw C. mastered D. froze 5. Now _________ Chinese young people _________ using HUAWEI phones. A. a number of, are B. the number of, is C. a number of, is 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文 (每词或短语限用一次) My Winter Vacation in Harbin sky, cheer, especial, memory, fantastic, look for, surprise, breath, get together, fight against Last winter vacation, I went to Harbin to watch the Asian Winter Games. It was a (n) 　　　　1　　　　 experience. Harbin was 　　　　2　　　　 beautiful during the Games. The city was full of colorful lights and beautiful ice sculptures. The ice and snow scenery took my 　　　　3　　　　 away. During the trip, I stayed in a comfortable hotel. And I was 　　　　4　　　　 that the room was so warm. I also visited the Ice and Snow World. The artworks there were amazing. I took lots of photos and made great 　　　　5　　　　. I watched the athletes 　　　　6　　　　 each other and win victories. Their performances (表现) were so fantastic that I 　　　　7　　　　 for them all the time. The spirit inspired me a lot. In the evening, when I was 　　　　8　　　　 some delicious food on the street, I saw some performances. They were fantastic. I also enjoyed the beautiful night 　　　　9　　　　. Sometimes, I saw rainbows in the sky, which made the city even more beautiful. I 　　　　10　　　　 with my friends and shared my wonderful experiences. It is a vacation I will never forget. 二、完形填空 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 　　　　1　　　　 a lot of pressure. The past results were not very good and there were many 　　　　2　　　　 from outside. But Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 　　　　3　　　　. In the first 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the 　　　　4　　　　. In the second half of the race, other swimmers tried hard to 　　　　5　　　　. The people watching by the pool were shouting and cheering loudly. It became so exciting. 　　　　6　　　　, Pan Zhanle was not worried at all. He kept his lead with excellent skills and a strong will. Near the end, everyone was very 　　　　7　　　　. Feeling the pressure but also the excitement, Pan Zhanle pushed his body to the limit (极限) and swam as fast as he could and 　　　　8　　　　 the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He 　　　　9　　　　 the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “　　　　10　　　　 there were some unfriendly situations before, they made me more determined (坚定的). I wanted to show the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!” 1. A. faced B. brought C. warned D. reflected 2. A. hopes B. doubts C. thanks D. regrets 3. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly 4. A. note B. place C. notice D. lead 5. A. catch up B. look up C. turn up D. make up 6. A. Besides B. Also C. However D. Then 7. A. patient B. nervous C. afraid D. proud 8. A. climbed B. touched C. knocked D. kicked 9. A. kept B. set C. broke D. locked 10. A. Because B. If C. When D. Although 一、阅读单选 A篇 Here come some mascots (吉祥物). Aren’t they cute? Do you like them? Welcome to Beijing. I am Bing Dwen Dwen. I am a panda. I have a white body and big black eyes. This is my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon. It looks like a red lantern (灯笼). It has a white face. But its eyes are small. Welcome to Guangzhou. I am Xiyangyang and this is my friend Lerongrong. We are dolphins (海豚). I am white and Lerongrong is pink. We both have big, bright eyes and friendly faces. 1. What color is Xiyangyang? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 2. Where are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 3. Who has small eyes? A. Xiyangyang. B. Shuey Rhon Rhon. C. Lerongrong. B篇 The Olympic Games: From Ancient Greece to Modern Times The Olympic Games have a history of over 2,700 years. They started in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. At that time, there was only one event: a short race. Over the years, more events were added, including wrestling, boxing, and chariot racing. The ancient Games were held every four years in Olympia. Greek citizens from all over the country came to compete. They wanted to bring honour to their cities. The Games continued for many centuries until the Roman emperor stopped them in 394 CE. In 1896, the modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens, Greece. Since then, the Games have been held every four years, except during the world wars. Women were allowed to compete for the first time in 1900. The Winter Olympics were introduced in 1924. Today, the Olympic Games are a global event. They bring together athletes from more than 200 countries. The Olympic motto, “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together,” encourages athletes to push their limits. The Games also promote peace and understanding among nations. 1. When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? A. In 394 CE. B. In 776 BCE. C. In 1896. D. In 1924. 2. How often were the ancient Olympic Games held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every four years. D. Every six years. 3. Why did Greek citizens compete in the ancient Games? A. To win money. B. To bring honour to their cities. C. To meet new friends. D. To travel to other countries. 4. When were the first modern Olympic Games held? A. In 1896. B. In 1900. C. In 1924. D. In 2008. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Olympic Games started in ancient Greece and have changed over time. B. Only men could compete in the ancient Olympics. C. The modern Olympics are held in Greece every year. D. The Olympic Games are only about winning medals. 一、阅读单选 （来源:2024年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题）Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to new events and more. Breaking Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024. You may know the sport by its more common name, breakdancing. Athletes don’t know the music ahead of time—they must move to the beat. Skateboarding Skateboarding first came to the 2020 Olympics and returns for the 2024 Paris Games. There will be two clear events—a park competition and a street competition. Sport climbing It’s the second time for sport climbing to come to the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68. Whether you know it as indoor rock climbing or not, the best athletes in the sport climbing world will compete in this unique event in 2024! Surfing Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves. 1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the novel. B. To introduce the topic. C. To talk about athletes. 2. Which of the following will first appear in the Olympics this year? A. Breaking. B. Skateboarding. C. Sport climbing. 3. How many athletes will take part in sport climbing in the Paris Games? A. 28. B. 40. C. 68. 4. Why is surfing held on the island of Tahiti? A. Because it has a big gym. B. Because it has great waves. C. Because it is far from Paris. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 More than a Game Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. At first, I was not happy with my looks, but 　　　　　　　　 (随着时间的推移), I changed my opinion. 【答案】over time 【解析】句意：起初，我对自己的外貌不满意，但随着时间的推移，我改变了看法。根据中文提示“随着时间的推移”，对应英文短语over time，作时间状语。 2. He is a great　　　　　　　　(大师) of Chinese Kungfu. 【答案】master 【解析】句意：他是中国功夫大师。“大师”英文表达为master，可数名词；因空前冠词a的提示，名词用单数形式，作表语。故填master。 3. 四名跑者组成一个接力队。    Four runners 　　　　　　　　 a team for the relay race. 【答案】make up 【解析】原句中“组成”是关键词。观察句子，本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句中缺少谓语动词，短语make up意为“构成；组成”，主语Four runners为复数名词，谓语用原形，故填make；up。   4. 新素材 优质服务 Good service can s　　　　　　　　 (使满意) every customer in the restaurant. 【答案】satisfy##atisfy 【解析】 句意：优质的服务能够‌使餐厅里的每一位顾客满意。根据所给单词的首字母，结合汉语意思可知，satisfy为动词“使满意”，空处前面是情态动词can，之后用动词原形satisfy。 5. The R　　　　　　　　 (罗马的) people created many wonderful works of art thousands of years ago. 【答案】Roman##oman 【解析】句意：几千年前，古罗马人创造了许多精美的艺术作品。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“罗马的”的英文表达为Roman，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词people。 6. My life has changed a lot since I 　　　　　　　　 (enter) junior high school. 【答案】entered 【解析】句意：自从我进入初中以来，我的生活改变了很多。在since引导的从句中，谓语动词通常使用一般过去时，表示动作开始的过去时间点。enter的过去式直接在词尾加ed，因此entered符合句意。 7. I saw a 　　　　　　　　 (Greece) boy at the party, and then Peter introduced him to me. 【答案】Greek 【解析】句意：我在派对上看到一个希腊男孩，然后彼得把他介绍给我。根据“boy”提示，需填形容词作定语。“Greece”的形容词形式是Greek“希腊的”。 二、完成句子 1. 获胜者会得到一个特别的奖品，比如一台新平板电脑。 The winner will get a special 　　　　　　　　, like a new tablet. 【答案】prize 【解析】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“奖品”，prize“奖品”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填prize。 2. 周末我和家人团聚。 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 with my family on weekends. 【答案】① get    ② together 【解析】原句中“团聚”是关键词，根据中文句子“周末我和家人团聚”可知，固定搭配get together表示“团聚”；主语I后用动词原形。 三、单项选择 1. The result did not ________ him. He hoped to do much better next time. A. hurt B. satisfy C. touch D. allow 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个结果没能让他满意。他希望下次能做得更好。 hurt伤害；satisfy使满意；touch接触；allow允许。结合后文“He hoped to do much better next time”表明他对结果并不满意。satisfy sb.使某人满意，符合语境。 2. We should learn ________ difficulties bravely just like these athletes. A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该就像这些运动员一样，学会勇敢地面对困难。 根据固定搭配learn to do sth.（学会做某事）可知，此处使用不定式结构，应填to face。 3. ________ he faced lots of difficulties, he never gave up his sports dream. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然他面临许多困难，但他从未放弃他的体育梦想。      Because因为（引导原因状语从句）；Though虽然/尽管（引导让步状语从句）；If如果（引导条件状语从句）；So所以（表示结果，是并列连词）。这个句子的前后两部分是转折/让步关系：“面临许多困难”和“从未放弃体育梦想”形成了语义上的转折。应选Though。 4. —Jackson always remained calm and ________ his own feelings. —No wonder he is a somebody. A. mixed B. threw C. mastered D. froze 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰克逊总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。 考查动词辨析。mixed混合；threw扔；mastered控制；froze冻住。根据“No wonder he is a somebody.”可知杰克逊是个大人物，由此推出是能控制自己的情绪，用mastered符合语境。故选C。 5. Now _________ Chinese young people _________ using HUAWEI phones. A. a number of, are B. the number of, is C. a number of, is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在许多中国年轻人正在使用华为手机。 考查短语辨析和主谓一致。a number of许多，修饰复数名词；the number of……的数量，强调数字本身，动词需用单数形式。根据句意，此处表达“许多年轻人使用手机”，应用“a number of”，且“young people”为复数，故动词应用“are”。故选A。 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文 (每词或短语限用一次) My Winter Vacation in Harbin sky, cheer, especial, memory, fantastic, look for, surprise, breath, get together, fight against Last winter vacation, I went to Harbin to watch the Asian Winter Games. It was a (n) 　　　　1　　　　 experience. Harbin was 　　　　2　　　　 beautiful during the Games. The city was full of colorful lights and beautiful ice sculptures. The ice and snow scenery took my 　　　　3　　　　 away. During the trip, I stayed in a comfortable hotel. And I was 　　　　4　　　　 that the room was so warm. I also visited the Ice and Snow World. The artworks there were amazing. I took lots of photos and made great 　　　　5　　　　. I watched the athletes 　　　　6　　　　 each other and win victories. Their performances (表现) were so fantastic that I 　　　　7　　　　 for them all the time. The spirit inspired me a lot. In the evening, when I was 　　　　8　　　　 some delicious food on the street, I saw some performances. They were fantastic. I also enjoyed the beautiful night 　　　　9　　　　. Sometimes, I saw rainbows in the sky, which made the city even more beautiful. I 　　　　10　　　　 with my friends and shared my wonderful experiences. It is a vacation I will never forget. 【答案】1. fantastic     2. especially     3. breath     4. surprised     5. memories     6. fight against     7. cheered     8. looking for     9. sky     10. got together      【解析】本文主要讲述了作者上个寒假去哈尔滨看亚洲冬季运动会的经历，包括哈尔滨的美景、作者在哈尔滨的住宿、游玩、观看运动员比赛、欣赏街头表演等活动，最后作者和朋友们相聚分享这段难忘的经历。 (1)题： 句意：这是一次奇妙的经历。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示这是一次奇妙的经历，用fantastic表示“奇妙的”，作定语修饰experience。故填fantastic。 (2)题： 句意：在运动会期间，哈尔滨特别美丽。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示哈尔滨特别美丽，用especial的副词形式especially表示“特别”，修饰形容词beautiful。故填especially。 (3)题： 句意：冰雪景色让我叹为观止。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示冰雪景色让我叹为观止，take one’s breath away为固定短语，表示“使某人叹为观止”。故填breath。 (4)题： 句意：而且我很惊讶房间如此温暖。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我很惊讶房间如此温暖，用surprise的形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 (5)题： 句意：我拍了很多照片，留下了美好的回忆。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我拍了很多照片，留下了美好的回忆，用memory的复数形式memories表示“回忆”。故填memories。 (6)题： 句意：我看着运动员们互相竞争，赢得胜利。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我看着运动员们互相竞争，用fight against表示“与……作斗争，竞争”，watch sb do sth为固定短语，表示“看某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填fight against。 (7)题： 句意：他们的表现太棒了，我一直为他们欢呼。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示他们的表现太棒了，我一直为他们欢呼，用cheer表示“欢呼”，根据were可知时态为一般过去时，所以此处用过去式。故填cheered。 (8)题： 句意：晚上，当我在街上寻找美味的食物时，我看到了一些表演。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示当我在街上寻找美味的食物时，用look for表示“寻找”，根据was可知时态为过去进行时，所以此处用现在分词。故填looking for。 (9)题： 句意：我还欣赏了美丽的夜空。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我还欣赏了美丽的夜空，用sky表示“天空”，作enjoyed的宾语。故填sky。 (10)题： 句意：我和朋友们聚在一起，分享了我美妙的经历。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表示我和朋友们聚在一起，用get together表示“聚在一起”，根据shared可知时态为一般过去时，所以此处用过去式。故填got together。 二、完形填空 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 　　　　1　　　　 a lot of pressure. The past results were not very good and there were many 　　　　2　　　　 from outside. But Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 　　　　3　　　　. In the first 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the 　　　　4　　　　. In the second half of the race, other swimmers tried hard to 　　　　5　　　　. The people watching by the pool were shouting and cheering loudly. It became so exciting. 　　　　6　　　　, Pan Zhanle was not worried at all. He kept his lead with excellent skills and a strong will. Near the end, everyone was very 　　　　7　　　　. Feeling the pressure but also the excitement, Pan Zhanle pushed his body to the limit (极限) and swam as fast as he could and 　　　　8　　　　 the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He 　　　　9　　　　 the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “　　　　10　　　　 there were some unfriendly situations before, they made me more determined (坚定的). I wanted to show the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!” 1. A. faced B. brought C. warned D. reflected 2. A. hopes B. doubts C. thanks D. regrets 3. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly 4. A. note B. place C. notice D. lead 5. A. catch up B. look up C. turn up D. make up 6. A. Besides B. Also C. However D. Then 7. A. patient B. nervous C. afraid D. proud 8. A. climbed B. touched C. knocked D. kicked 9. A. kept B. set C. broke D. locked 10. A. Because B. If C. When D. Although 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. C     4. D     5. A     6. C     7. B     8. B     9. C     10. D      【解析】本文描述了中国游泳选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 (1)题： 句意：比赛前，中国队面对了很大的压力。 faced面对；brought带来；warned警告；reflected反映。根据“a lot of pressure”可知，是指中国队面对很大压力。故选A。 (2)题： 句意：过去的成绩不是很好，外界有很多怀疑。 hopes希望；doubts怀疑；thanks感谢；regrets后悔。根据“The past results were not very good”可知，因成绩差，外界会有怀疑。故选B。 (3)题： 句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐快速跳入水中。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When the race started”可知，比赛开始时应是快速跳入水中。故选C。 (4)题： 句意：在前50米，他表现出了强大的力量，并取得了领先。 note笔记；place地方；notice注意；lead领先。根据“he showed strong power”可知，他表现出强大力量，因此在比赛中取得领先。故选D。 (5)题： 句意：在比赛的后半程，其他游泳选手努力追赶。 catch up追赶；look up查阅；turn up出现；make up编造。根据前文介绍潘展乐取得领先可知，此处是指其他选手努力追赶。故选A。 (6)题： 句意：然而，潘展乐一点不担心。 Besides此外；Also也；However然而；Then然后。空前后句是转折关系，用However。故选C。 (7)题： 句意：接近终点时，所有人都很紧张。 patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“Near the end”可知，接近终点时，气氛应是紧张的。故选B。 (8)题： 句意：潘展乐既感受到压力，也感到兴奋，他将自己的身体推向极限，尽可能快地游着，并以46.40秒的出色成绩率先触壁。 climbed爬；touched触碰；knocked敲；kicked踢。根据“... the wall”及常识可知，游泳比赛“触壁”判定终点。故选B。 (9)题： 句意：他打破了世界纪录，赢得金牌。 kept保持；set创立；broke打破；locked锁。根据“with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds”可知，潘展乐打破了世界纪录。故选C。 (10)题： 句意：尽管之前有过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加坚定。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“there were some unfriendly situations before, they made me more determined”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Here come some mascots (吉祥物). Aren’t they cute? Do you like them? Welcome to Beijing. I am Bing Dwen Dwen. I am a panda. I have a white body and big black eyes. This is my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon. It looks like a red lantern (灯笼). It has a white face. But its eyes are small. Welcome to Guangzhou. I am Xiyangyang and this is my friend Lerongrong. We are dolphins (海豚). I am white and Lerongrong is pink. We both have big, bright eyes and friendly faces. 1. What color is Xiyangyang? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 2. Where are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 3. Who has small eyes? A. Xiyangyang. B. Shuey Rhon Rhon. C. Lerongrong. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. B      【解析】本文介绍了北京冬奥会和广州“十五运会”的吉祥物。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“I am Xiyangyang”及“I am white”可知，喜羊羊是白色的，故选C。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Beijing. I am Bing Dwen Dwen”和“This is my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知，它们在北京，故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“This is my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon.”及“But its eyes are small.”可知，雪容融有小小的眼睛，故选B。 B篇 The Olympic Games: From Ancient Greece to Modern Times The Olympic Games have a history of over 2,700 years. They started in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. At that time, there was only one event: a short race. Over the years, more events were added, including wrestling, boxing, and chariot racing. The ancient Games were held every four years in Olympia. Greek citizens from all over the country came to compete. They wanted to bring honour to their cities. The Games continued for many centuries until the Roman emperor stopped them in 394 CE. In 1896, the modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens, Greece. Since then, the Games have been held every four years, except during the world wars. Women were allowed to compete for the first time in 1900. The Winter Olympics were introduced in 1924. Today, the Olympic Games are a global event. They bring together athletes from more than 200 countries. The Olympic motto, “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together,” encourages athletes to push their limits. The Games also promote peace and understanding among nations. 1. When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? A. In 394 CE. B. In 776 BCE. C. In 1896. D. In 1924. 2. How often were the ancient Olympic Games held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every four years. D. Every six years. 3. Why did Greek citizens compete in the ancient Games? A. To win money. B. To bring honour to their cities. C. To meet new friends. D. To travel to other countries. 4. When were the first modern Olympic Games held? A. In 1896. B. In 1900. C. In 1924. D. In 2008. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Olympic Games started in ancient Greece and have changed over time. B. Only men could compete in the ancient Olympics. C. The modern Olympics are held in Greece every year. D. The Olympic Games are only about winning medals. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. B     4. A     5. A      【解析】本文介绍了从古希腊古代奥运会的起源、举办规则，到现代奥运会的复兴与发展历程，展现了奥运会从古至今的演变以及其承载的精神与价值。 (1)题： 文章第一段提到“They started in ancient Greece in 776 BCE.”，可知古代奥运会始于公元前776年。 (2)题： 文章第二段提到“The ancient Games were held every four years in Olympia.”，可知古代奥运会每四年举行一次。 (3)题： 文章第二段提到“They wanted to bring honour to their cities.”，可知希腊公民参赛是为了给他们的城市带来荣誉。 (4)题： 文章第三段提到“In 1896, the modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens, Greece.”，可知第一届现代奥运会于1896年举行。 (5)题： 文章按时间顺序介绍了奥运会从古希腊起源、中断到现代复兴及发展的历程，A项最能概括全文主旨。 一、阅读单选 （来源:2024年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题）Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to new events and more. Breaking Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024. You may know the sport by its more common name, breakdancing. Athletes don’t know the music ahead of time—they must move to the beat. Skateboarding Skateboarding first came to the 2020 Olympics and returns for the 2024 Paris Games. There will be two clear events—a park competition and a street competition. Sport climbing It’s the second time for sport climbing to come to the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68. Whether you know it as indoor rock climbing or not, the best athletes in the sport climbing world will compete in this unique event in 2024! Surfing Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves. 1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the novel. B. To introduce the topic. C. To talk about athletes. 2. Which of the following will first appear in the Olympics this year? A. Breaking. B. Skateboarding. C. Sport climbing. 3. How many athletes will take part in sport climbing in the Paris Games? A. 28. B. 40. C. 68. 4. Why is surfing held on the island of Tahiti? A. Because it has a big gym. B. Because it has great waves. C. Because it is far from Paris. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些新的项目和活动。 (1)题： 推理判断题。根据“Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to new events and more.”可知，文章第一段介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会会出现一些新项目和运动，第一段的目的是为了引入文章主题。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024.”可知，街舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次出现。故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“In the Paris Games, the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68.”可知，巴黎奥运会攀岩项目的运动员人数是68人。故选C。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves.”可知，Tahiti以其具有挑战性的海浪而闻名，更适合举办冲浪比赛。故选B。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $