Unit 8 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础达标-能力提升-思维进阶”分层设计，构建词汇→句型→语篇的知识巩固路径，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇/句型默写与基础应用|机械默写结合简单填空，夯实语言知识基础| |能力提升|词汇语境运用与语法综合|短语选择、完形填空等题型，提升语言应用能力| |思维进阶|语篇理解与创意表达|阅读任务与运动员介绍写作，促进思维迁移与文化意识|

Unit 8 More than a Game 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 satisfy v. 使（某人）满意 a huge number of大量的 master n./v.能手；掌握；精通 Greek adj./n. 希腊的；希腊人的；古希腊人；希腊人 Roman adj. 古罗马的；罗马的n.罗马人；罗马字体 compete to the best of one's ability尽某人最大能力去比赛 make up a team组成一个队 relay race接力赛 boxing match拳击比赛 fighting skill格斗技巧 / 武术 help out 帮忙；协助 as part of 作为…… 的一部分 be introduced as... 被作为……引进/介绍 on family holidays 在家庭度假期间 句型 1. Though he was defeated, he had competed to the best of his ability in the boxing match. 虽然他输了比赛，但他在拳击赛中拼尽了全力。 2. A huge number of volunteers got together to help out at the Olympics! 大量志愿者聚集在一起，在奥运会上提供协助。 3. Since he has signed up for the relay race, he has trained hard with his team. 自从他报名参加接力赛，就和队友刻苦训练。 4. There were neither team sports nor water sports . 那时既没有团体项目，也没有水上运动。 5. The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the event. 失利的队伍在比赛最后时刻奋力追了上来。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n./v.能手；掌握；精通 2. ________ /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使（某人）满意 3. _______ /ɡriːk/ adj./n. 希腊的；希腊人的；古希腊人；希腊人 4. _______ /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的；罗马的n.罗马人；罗马字体 【答案】1.master 2.satisfy 3.Greek 4.Roman 二、词组默写。 1. 组成一个队__________ 2. 接力赛_____________________ 3. 尽某人最大能力去比赛__________ 4. 拳击比赛________ 5. 格斗技巧 / 武术________ 6. 在家庭度假期间________ 7. 大量的（后接可数名词复数）________ 8. 被作为……引进/介绍________ 9. 作为…… 的一部分________ 10. 帮忙；协助________ 【答案】 1.make up a team 2.relay race 3.compete to the best of one's ability 4.boxing match 5.fighting skill 6.on family holidays 7.a huge number of 8.be introduced as... 9.as part of 10.help out 三、汉语提示填空题 1．大量志愿者在奥运会上帮忙！ A huge number of volunteers ________ ________ at the Olympics! 2．落后的队伍在比赛最后一分钟设法赶上了。 The losing team managed to ________ ________ in the last minute of the event. 3．初中学生需要上推铅球课作为体育课的一部分。 Junior high students need to take ________ classes as part of their physical education. 4．自从他为接力赛报了名，他就和队友一起刻苦训练。 Since he ________ ________ for the relay race, he has trained hard with his team. 5．四名运动员组成一支队伍参加接力赛。 Four ________ make up a team for the ________ race. 6．花样滑冰运动员尝试了一些新动作，但教练不满意。 The figure skater ________ ________ some new moves, but they did not satisfy the coach. 7．大师解释说功夫是一种格斗技能。 The ________ explained that kung fu was a ________ skill. 8．十名学生组成了这个小组。 Ten students ________ ________ the group. 9．学好英语有许多方法。 There are ________ ________ ________ ways to learn English well. 10．他和我都不喜欢雨天。 ________ he ________ I like rainy days. 【答案】 1. helped out 2. catch up 3. shot-put 4. signed up 5. runners relay 6. tried out 7. master fighting 8. make up 9. a number of 10. Neither nor 【详解】1.原句中“帮忙”是关键词，help out是固定短语，意为“帮忙（尤指帮忙解决困难或分担工作）”，贴合“志愿者在奥运会这种大型活动中提供帮助”的语境，此处可用于描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，help需变成过去式helped。 2.原句中的“赶上”是关键词，对应的英文短语是catch up，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 3.原句中“推铅球”是关键词，表示“推铅球”的短语是shot-put，此处作定语修饰名词classes，shot-put classes意为“推铅球课”。 4.中文“报名”在英语中对应的常用短语是sign up，固定搭配为sign up for sth.。句中Since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从过去某一时间点以来”。根据语法规则，Since从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（句中 has trained 已提示）。动词sign的过去式为signed。空格后已有介词 for，且题目设有两个空，故填signed up。 5.前一空：原句中“运动员”是关键词，单词runner表示运动员，Four后接可数名词复数runners，在句中作主语。 后一空：原句中“接力”是关键词，固定短语relay race表示接力赛，relay作定语修饰race。 6.根据中文“尝试”，try out为固定搭配，意为“尝试/试验”。后半句“but they did not satisfy...”中使用了一般过去时（did not），根据时态一致原则，前半句也应用一般过去时，故try变为tried。 7.原句中“大师”“格斗”是关键词，“大师”对应单词master，在主句中作主语；“格斗的”用动名词fighting作定语修饰名词skill，fighting skill表示“格斗技能”，故填master；fighting。 8.原句中“组成”是关键词，表示“组成”常用固定短语make up，主语ten students为复数，句子描述当前的状态用一般现在时，谓语用原形。 9.原句中“许多”是关键词，表示“许多”常用固定短语a number of，后接可数名词复数。 10.原句中“两者都不”是关键词，表示“两者都不”常用固定搭配neither ... nor ...，注意句首单词首字母大写。 四、选用方框中的短语的正确形式完成句子。 set a record; help out; catch up; sign up; try out 1．A huge number of volunteers came to at the Olympics. 2．Since he for the relay race, he has trained hard with his team. 3．The coach helped the team to for the 4×100-metre relay. 4．The losing team managed to in the last minute of the event. 5．The figure skater some new moves, but they did not satisfy the coach. 【答案】1．help out 2．signed up 3．set a record 4．catch up 5．tried out 【详解】1．句意：大量志愿者前来奥运会帮忙。“came to…”，to后要跟动词原形构成不定式。句子主语是volunteers志愿者，结合奥运会场景，志愿者到场的行为是提供协助，备选词help out含义为“出力帮忙”，完全贴合本句语境。 2．句意：自从他报名参加接力赛，他就和队伍刻苦训练。“Since he…for the relay race”，since引导的从句描述先发生的过去动作，要用一般过去时。后半句说长期刻苦训练，说明前提是完成赛事报名，备选词sign up含义为“报名参赛”，sign的过去式是signed，贴合句子逻辑。 3．句意：教练帮助队伍为4×100米接力赛进行成绩登记。“helped the team to…”，固定结构help sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形。句子提到接力赛与教练，对应成绩登记的语境，备选词set a record含义为“登记成绩”，贴合语境。 4．句意：这支落后的队伍在赛事最后一分钟成功追上。“managed to…”，固定搭配manage to do sth.，to后使用动词原形。句中关键词the losing team落后的队伍，说明需要赶超前方对手，备选词catch up含义为“追上、赶超”，对应落后队伍逆转的情节。 5．句意：这位花样滑冰选手尝试了一些新动作，但没能让教练满意。后半句“did not satisfy”为一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致。主语是figure skater花样滑冰选手，宾语some new moves新动作，搭配表达尝试新技巧，备选词try out含义为“尝试（动作、技巧）”，try过去式为tried，符合时态要求。 五、单项选择题。 1．He is interested in ________ history because he once lived in ________ for two years. A．Greek; Greece B．Greece; Greek C．Greek; Greek D．Greece; Greece 2．Be careful to swim in the river, or you may ________ in the deep water. A．fall B．swim C．drown D．jump 3．To ________ the art of public speaking, you should take every chance to speak in front of people. A．master B．compare C．hide D．connect 4．— How do you like your new deskmate? — She is very hard-working, so I am really ________ with her. A．angry B．bored C．strict D．satisfied 5．My parents are busy with the housework, so I decide to ________ after school. A．give up B．help out C．take off D．put on 6．The word “final” in “the final ancient Olympic Games” means ________. A．第一 B．最后 C．决赛 D．最初 7．If you “try out” a new move, you ________ it. A．give up B．test C．watch D．miss 8．“Catch up” in a race means “________”. A．领先 B．追赶 C．落后 D．停止 9．What were introduced as prizes for winners in 1904? A．Silver medals. B．Bronze medals. C．Gold medals. D．Olive wreaths. 10．Which phrase means “报名参加”? A．set a record B．help out C．sign up D．catch up 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【详解】1.句意：他对希腊历史感兴趣，因为他曾经在希腊住了两年。 Greek希腊的，Greece希腊。第一空修饰名词history，需用形容词Greek；第二空位于介词in后表示地点，需用国家名Greece。 2.句意：在河里游泳要小心，否则你可能会在深水中溺水。 fall掉落，swim游泳，drown溺水，jump跳。根据“Be careful to swim in the river, ...”可知，是在提醒注意游泳安全，结合“in the deep water”可知，不小心导致的危险后果是溺水，drown符合语境。 3.句意：为了掌握公众演讲的艺术，你应该抓住每次机会在人前演讲。 master掌握；compare比较；hide隐藏；connect连接。根据“To ... the art of public speaking, you should take every chance to speak in front of people.”可知，抓住机会在人前演讲是为了掌握这项艺术。 4.句意：—— 你觉得你的新同桌怎么样？—— 她非常勤奋，所以我真的对她很满意。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的。根据“She is very hard-working, so I am really ... with her.”可知，同桌非常勤奋，这是一个优点，因此推测出“我”对她的表现是满意的；be satisfied with是固定搭配，意为“对……满意”。 5.句意：我的父母忙于家务，所以我决定放学后帮忙。 give up放弃；help out帮忙；take off脱下；put on穿上。根据“My parents are busy with the housework”可知，父母忙于家务，因此推测出我决定放学后帮忙分担。 6.句意：短语“the final ancient Olympic Games”中的单词“final”意思是“最后”。 根据语境可知，此处指古代奥运会的最后一届，而不是指某场比赛的决赛，所以final意为“最后的；最终的”。 7.句意：如果你“试用”一个新动作，你就是在测试它。 give up放弃；test测试；watch观看；miss错过。try out“试验、试用”，与test含义相符。 8.句意：“Catch up”在比赛中意味着“追赶”。 catch up“赶上，追上”，在比赛中指从后方努力追上前面的对手，B选项符合。 9.句意：1904年什么物品被设为获胜者的奖品？ Silver medals银牌；Bronze medals铜牌，二者在1904年前的奥运会已出现；Gold medals金牌，1904年圣路易斯奥运会首次将金牌作为冠军奖品；Olive wreaths橄榄枝花冠，是古代奥运会的传统奖励。结合奥运史实，此处选用Gold medals。 10.句意：哪个短语的意思是“报名参加”？ set a record创纪录；help out帮忙；sign up报名参加；catch up赶上。根据题干中文提示“报名参加”，可知对应短语为sign up。 六、单词拼写 1．All the students stood up to c________ (欢呼) for the players who tried their best in the sports meeting. 2．Good service can s________ (使满意) every customer in the restaurant. 3．The c________ (观众) cheered loudly when the singer appeared on stage. 4．She wants to be a m________ (能手) of painting in the future. 5．The R________ (罗马的) people created many wonderful works of art thousands of years ago. 6． Four runners ________ (组成)a team for the relay race. 【答案】1. cheer/heer 2. satisfy/atisfy 3.crowd/rowd 4.master/aster 5. Roman/oman 6.make up 【详解】 1.句意：所有学生都站起身来，为在运动会上拼尽全力的运动员们‌欢呼‌。根据所给单词首字母，结合汉语意思可知，“欢呼”英文为cheer，空处前有不定式to，之后用动词原形cheer。 2.句意：优质的服务能够‌使餐厅里的每一位顾客满意。根据所给单词的首字母，结合汉语意思可知，satisfy为动词“使满意”，空处前面是情态动词can，之后用动词原形satisfy。 3.句意：当这位歌手登上舞台时，‌观众‌大声欢呼起来。根据所给单词的首字母，结合汉语意思可知，crowd“观众”，符合句意，此处指“观众”的整体，用单数形式crowd。 4.句意：她将来想要成为一名绘画能手。根据首字母m以及汉语提示“能手”可知，master有能手、大师的含义，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 5.句意：几千年前，古罗马人创造了许多精美的艺术作品。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，“罗马的”的英文表达为Roman，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词people。 6.原句中“组成”是关键词。观察句子，本句描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句中缺少谓语动词，短语make up意为“构成；组成”，主语Four runners为复数名词，谓语用原形，故填make；up。 七、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) watch  but  prize  high  hold  stage  from  popular  even  really  farmer A series of outdoor basketball games in a mountain village has become 1 recently, and millions of people 2 them online. The basketball games are 3 in Taipan Village in Taijiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Sixteen teams 4 across Guizhou join in the competition. Most of the players are 5 , so people call it “Cun BA”. “Basketball is our hobby. We are not professional players, 6 we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a bigger 7 ,” says Yang Changyi, one of the players. For the winning team, the 8 is a 650-kilogram cow; for the second-placed team, two sheep; and two pigs for the third-placed team. More than 10,000 local people watch the games every night. “I bring a 9 chair to stand on to watch the games,” says a local farmer. “I cannot leave my place, or someone will take my place right away.” Some people 10 climb onto hills to watch the games. It is a 11 wonderful festival for the villagers. 【答案】 1．popular 2．watch 3．held 4．from 5．farmers 6．but 7．stage 8．prize 9．high 10．even 11．really 【导语】本文介绍了贵州“村BA”乡村篮球赛火爆出圈，以特色农畜为奖品，深受当地村民和线上网友喜爱。 【详解】1． 句意：一场乡村户外篮球赛近来热度飙升，数百万网友在线观看赛事直播‌。根据“...millions of people ... them online.”可知，这场比赛很受欢迎，空处放于become之后要用形容词，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 2． 句意：一场乡村户外篮球赛近来热度飙升，数百万网友在线观看赛事直播‌。根据“...millions of people ... them online.”可知，此处表达“观看”，watch“观看”，符合语境，主语为millions of people，之后用动词原形watch。 3． 句意：‌这场篮球赛举办于中国西南贵州省台江县的台盘村‌。根据“The basketball games are ... in Taipan Village ...”可知，篮球赛是在这个地方举办的，hold“举办”，The basketball game与hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，空处前有are，所以hold需用过去分词held。 4． 句意：来自贵州各地的16支队伍参与了本次赛事‌。根据“Sixteen teams ... across Guizhou ...”可知，此处表达“来自”，from“来自”，符合语境。 5． 句意：大多数的运动员是农民，所以人们叫它“村BA”。根据“... so people call it ‘Cun BA’.”可知，运动员的身份是农民，farmer“农民”符合语境，空处放于are之后用复数名词farmers。 6． 句意：‌我们并非职业球员，但心中怀揣着在更大舞台上展现自身篮球技艺的梦想‌。根据“We are not professional players, ... we have a dream in our hearts ...”可知，此处前后表转折关系，but符合句意。 7． 句意：‌我们并非职业球员，但心中怀揣着在更大舞台上展现自身篮球技艺的梦想‌。根据“... we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a bigger ...”可知，此处表达“一个更大的舞台”，stage“舞台”，符合语境，放于a之后用单数形式stage。 8． 句意：获胜队伍的奖品是一头重达650公斤的牛‌。根据“For the winning team, the ... is a 650-kilogram cow ...”可知，此处表达“获胜者奖品”，prize“奖品”，符合语境，此处表特指，用单数形式。 9． 句意：一位当地农民表示：“我特意带了一把高脚椅，站在上面看比赛。”根据“I bring a ... chair to stand on to watch the games ...”可知，此处表达“高脚椅”，high“高的”，符合语境。 10． 句意：‌有些人甚至爬到山上去观看比赛‌。根据“Some people ... climb onto hills to watch the games.”可知，此处表达人们为了本场比赛进一步的做法，even“甚至”，符合语境。 11． 句意：‌这对村民们而言，着实是一场盛大又精彩的节日‌。根据“It is a ... wonderful festival for the villagers.”可知，空处之后有wonderful，则此空要用副词来修饰wonderful，really“真的”，符合语境。 八、完形填空。 The Olympic Games are one of the most important 1 events in the world. They 2 in ancient Greece about 2,700 years ago. At that time, only Greek men could 3 . Women were not allowed to take part. The ancient Games were held every four years in Olympia. Athletes from different cities 4 to win honour for their hometowns. The Games 5 until 394 CE, when the Roman emperor stopped them. In 1896, the modern Olympics 6 in Athens, Greece. Since then, the Games 7 every four years. Today, athletes from more than 200 countries 8 . The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together.” The Olympic Games are not just about 9 . They also promote peace and 10 among nations. The Games inspire people all over the world. 1．A．sports B．cultural C．social D．political 2．A．start B．started C．have started D．will start 3．A．watch B．compete C．volunteer D．judge 4．A．refused B．failed C．competed D．gave up 5．A．continued B．stopped C．changed D．appeared 6．A．held B．were held C．have held D．are held 7．A．have been held B．were held C．had been held D．are held 8．A．take part B．give up C．sign up D．try out 9．A．winning B．losing C．trying D．giving 10．A．competition B．conflict C．misunderstanding D．friendship 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇介绍奥运会发展史的说明文，主要介绍了古代奥运会的起源、参赛限制、终止时间，现代奥运会的复兴、举办规律，以及奥运会在竞技之外推动国际和平、增进各国友谊的重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：奥运会是世界上最重要的体育赛事之一。 后文围绕奥运会体育竞技、运动员参赛展开介绍，sports意为“体育运动的”，sports events表示体育赛事，符合语境；cultural“文化的”、social“社会的”、political“政治的”，都和后文奥运会竞技比赛的内容相悖。 2．句意：它们大约2700年前起源于古希腊。 本句时间状语about 2,700 years ago是过去时间，后文介绍古代奥运的发展历程，需用一般过去时started；start“开始”（动词原形）、have started（现在完成时）、will start（一般将来时），均不匹配本句过去的时间背景。 3．句意：在那个时期，只有希腊男性能够参赛竞技。 后文提到女性不被允许参加比赛，compete意为“竞赛、参赛”，契合运动员参与赛事比拼的上下文；watch“观看”、volunteer“做志愿”、judge“评判”，都不符合选手上场参赛的句意。 4．句意：来自各个城市的运动员参赛，为自己的家乡赢得荣誉。 本段叙述古代奥运会的过往情况，使用一般过去时，competed表示参赛比拼，贴合运动员争取家乡荣光的语境；refused“拒绝”、failed“失败”、gave up“放弃”，都和运动员赛场拼搏的文意不符。 5．句意：奥运会一直延续到公元394年，罗马皇帝下令终止赛事。 后文讲到赛事最终被叫停，continue until是固定用法，表示持续至某一时间点，continued符合赛事长期举办的上下文；stopped“停止”、changed“改变”、appeared“出现”，无法表达赛事长久存续直至被迫终止的含义。 6．句意：1896年，首届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举办。 主语the modern Olympics和动词hold是被动关系，1896属于过去时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态were held；held缺少be动词、have held是主动语态、are held为一般现在时被动，时态语态均不符合上下文。 7．句意：从那时起，奥运会每四年举办一次。 前文出现since then这一现在完成时的标志性短语，赛事是被举办，需用现在完成时被动have been held；were held一般过去时、had been held过去完成时、are held一般现在时，都不契合since then对应的时态要求。 8．句意：如今，来自200多个国家的运动员参与其中。 前文介绍现代奥运会规模扩大，take part表示参加赛事，契合各国运动员参赛的语境；give up“放弃”、sign up“报名”、try out“试用”，无法体现正式参与赛事的含义。 9．句意：奥运会不只是关乎取胜。 后文补充奥运会还有促进和平的作用，说明取胜并非奥运会的全部意义，winning意为“获胜、取得胜利”符合竞技赛事的基础属性；losing“失利”、trying“尝试”、giving“给予”，和上下文逻辑不符。 10．句意：它们也促进各国之间的和平与友谊。 并列连词and连接和peace同类的积极国际关系，friendship“友谊”契合奥运会拉近各国联系的内核；conflict“冲突”、misunderstanding“误解”为负面词汇，competition“竞争”不属于和和平并列的正向交往理念。 Part 1: Read and Explore One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 21, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Task 1: Critical Thinking （词汇理解） 回答下面问题，尽量使用短文中的重点词汇作答。 1.What special achievement did Rong Guotuan make for China? __________________________________________________________________ 2.What made Rong Guotuan so respected by Chinese sportsmen? __________________________________________________________________ 3.What does the underlined phrase “passed down” mean in the passage? It means ____________ in Chinese. Task 2: Skills Challenge（词汇运用） A 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） make up a team；compete to the best of one’s ability；as part of；help out；sign up 1.Many young pingpong players will ____________ for the coming national match. 2.____________ the national team, Rong kept practising day and night. 3.Players should ________________________ whenever they take part in competitions. 4.Some experienced players often ____________ new members in training. 5.Five players work together to ________________ for the tabletennis relay game. B 词形变换（词汇变形） 1.He showed great ________ (talent) in table tennis when he was little. 2.The ________ (champion) received lots of cheers from people. 3.Many players want to get great ________ (honor) in international games and bring glory to their country. Task 3: Think and Create（创意输出，词汇迁移运用） 请用至少 2 个本单元学到的短语（如 sign up, make up a team, compete to the best of one’s ability, help out）写 3-5 句话，介绍一位你喜欢的运动员。 My favorite athlete is __________. He/She ____________ (sign up for…) when he/she was young. Now, he/she ____________ (make up a team or compete to the best of one's ability). I think we should learn from him/her to ____________ (help out / …). 【答案】 Task1 1.He was the first Chinese to win the World Table Tennis Championship. 2.He is respected because of his outstanding sports spirit, love for pingpong and high-level skills. 3.传承；流传下去 Task2A 1. sign up 2.As part of 3.compete to the best of their ability 4.help out 5.make up a team Task2B 1.talent 2.champion 3.honors Task3 My favorite athlete is Rong Guotuan. He signed up for table tennis training when he was young. He always competed to the best of his ability in every match. I think we should learn from him to help out our teammates. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 More than a Game 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 satisfy v. 使（某人）满意 a huge number of大量的 master n./v.能手；掌握；精通 Greek adj./n. 希腊的；希腊人的；古希腊人；希腊人 Roman adj. 古罗马的；罗马的n.罗马人；罗马字体 compete to the best of one's ability尽某人最大能力去比赛 make up a team组成一个队 relay race接力赛 boxing match拳击比赛 fighting skill格斗技巧 / 武术 help out 帮忙；协助 as part of 作为…… 的一部分 be introduced as... 被作为……引进/介绍 on family holidays 在家庭度假期间 句型 1. Though he was defeated, he had competed to the best of his ability in the boxing match. 虽然他输了比赛，但他在拳击赛中拼尽了全力。 2. A huge number of volunteers got together to help out at the Olympics! 大量志愿者聚集在一起，在奥运会上提供协助。 3. Since he has signed up for the relay race, he has trained hard with his team. 自从他报名参加接力赛，就和队友刻苦训练。 4. There were neither team sports nor water sports . 那时既没有团体项目，也没有水上运动。 5. The losing team managed to catch up in the last minute of the event. 失利的队伍在比赛最后时刻奋力追了上来。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n./v.能手；掌握；精通 2. ________ /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使（某人）满意 3. _______ /ɡriːk/ adj./n. 希腊的；希腊人的；古希腊人；希腊人 4. _______ /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的；罗马的n.罗马人；罗马字体 二、词组默写。 1. 组成一个队__________ 2. 接力赛_____________________ 3. 尽某人最大能力去比赛__________ 4. 拳击比赛________ 5. 格斗技巧 / 武术________ 6. 在家庭度假期间________ 7. 大量的（后接可数名词复数）________ 8. 被作为……引进/介绍________ 9. 作为…… 的一部分________ 10. 帮忙；协助________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1．大量志愿者在奥运会上帮忙！ A huge number of volunteers ________ ________ at the Olympics! 2．落后的队伍在比赛最后一分钟设法赶上了。 The losing team managed to ________ ________ in the last minute of the event. 3．初中学生需要上推铅球课作为体育课的一部分。 Junior high students need to take ________ classes as part of their physical education. 4．自从他为接力赛报了名，他就和队友一起刻苦训练。 Since he ________ ________ for the relay race, he has trained hard with his team. 5．四名运动员组成一支队伍参加接力赛。 Four ________ make up a team for the ________ race. 6．花样滑冰运动员尝试了一些新动作，但教练不满意。 The figure skater ________ ________ some new moves, but they did not satisfy the coach. 7．大师解释说功夫是一种格斗技能。 The ________ explained that kung fu was a ________ skill. 8．十名学生组成了这个小组。 Ten students ________ ________ the group. 9．学好英语有许多方法。 There are ________ ________ ________ ways to learn English well. 10．他和我都不喜欢雨天。 ________ he ________ I like rainy days. 四、选用方框中的短语的正确形式完成句子。 set a record; help out; catch up; sign up; try out 1．A huge number of volunteers came to at the Olympics. 2．Since he for the relay race, he has trained hard with his team. 3．The coach helped the team to for the 4×100-metre relay. 4．The losing team managed to in the last minute of the event. 5．The figure skater some new moves, but they did not satisfy the coach. 五、单项选择题。 1．He is interested in ________ history because he once lived in ________ for two years. A．Greek; Greece B．Greece; Greek C．Greek; Greek D．Greece; Greece 2．Be careful to swim in the river, or you may ________ in the deep water. A．fall B．swim C．drown D．jump 3．To ________ the art of public speaking, you should take every chance to speak in front of people. A．master B．compare C．hide D．connect 4．— How do you like your new deskmate? — She is very hard-working, so I am really ________ with her. A．angry B．bored C．strict D．satisfied 5．My parents are busy with the housework, so I decide to ________ after school. A．give up B．help out C．take off D．put on 6．The word “final” in “the final ancient Olympic Games” means ________. A．第一 B．最后 C．决赛 D．最初 7．If you “try out” a new move, you ________ it. A．give up B．test C．watch D．miss 8．“Catch up” in a race means “________”. A．领先 B．追赶 C．落后 D．停止 9．What were introduced as prizes for winners in 1904? A．Silver medals. B．Bronze medals. C．Gold medals. D．Olive wreaths. 10．Which phrase means “报名参加”? A．set a record B．help out C．sign up D．catch up 六、单词拼写 1．All the students stood up to c________ (欢呼) for the players who tried their best in the sports meeting. 2．Good service can s________ (使满意) every customer in the restaurant. 3．The c________ (观众) cheered loudly when the singer appeared on stage. 4．She wants to be a m________ (能手) of painting in the future. 5．The R________ (罗马的) people created many wonderful works of art thousands of years ago. 6． Four runners ________ (组成)a team for the relay race. 七、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) watch  but  prize  high  hold  stage  from  popular  even  really  farmer A series of outdoor basketball games in a mountain village has become 1 recently, and millions of people 2 them online. The basketball games are 3 in Taipan Village in Taijiang County, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Sixteen teams 4 across Guizhou join in the competition. Most of the players are 5 , so people call it “Cun BA”. “Basketball is our hobby. We are not professional players, 6 we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a bigger 7 ,” says Yang Changyi, one of the players. For the winning team, the 8 is a 650-kilogram cow; for the second-placed team, two sheep; and two pigs for the third-placed team. More than 10,000 local people watch the games every night. “I bring a 9 chair to stand on to watch the games,” says a local farmer. “I cannot leave my place, or someone will take my place right away.” Some people 10 climb onto hills to watch the games. It is a 11 wonderful festival for the villagers. 八、完形填空。 The Olympic Games are one of the most important 1 events in the world. They 2 in ancient Greece about 2,700 years ago. At that time, only Greek men could 3 . Women were not allowed to take part. The ancient Games were held every four years in Olympia. Athletes from different cities 4 to win honour for their hometowns. The Games 5 until 394 CE, when the Roman emperor stopped them. In 1896, the modern Olympics 6 in Athens, Greece. Since then, the Games 7 every four years. Today, athletes from more than 200 countries 8 . The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together.” The Olympic Games are not just about 9 . They also promote peace and 10 among nations. The Games inspire people all over the world. 1．A．sports B．cultural C．social D．political 2．A．start B．started C．have started D．will start 3．A．watch B．compete C．volunteer D．judge 4．A．refused B．failed C．competed D．gave up 5．A．continued B．stopped C．changed D．appeared 6．A．held B．were held C．have held D．are held 7．A．have been held B．were held C．had been held D．are held 8．A．take part B．give up C．sign up D．try out 9．A．winning B．losing C．trying D．giving 10．A．competition B．conflict C．misunderstanding D．friendship Part 1: Read and Explore One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 21, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Task 1: Critical Thinking （词汇理解） 回答下面问题，尽量使用短文中的重点词汇作答。 1.What special achievement did Rong Guotuan make for China? __________________________________________________________________ 2.What made Rong Guotuan so respected by Chinese sportsmen? __________________________________________________________________ 3.What does the underlined phrase “passed down” mean in the passage? It means ____________ in Chinese. Task 2: Skills Challenge（词汇运用） A 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） make up a team；compete to the best of one’s ability；as part of；help out；sign up 1.Many young pingpong players will ____________ for the coming national match. 2.____________ the national team, Rong kept practising day and night. 3.Players should ________________________ whenever they take part in competitions. 4.Some experienced players often ____________ new members in training. 5.Five players work together to ________________ for the tabletennis relay game. B 词形变换（词汇变形） 1.He showed great ________ (talent) in table tennis when he was little. 2.The ________ (champion) received lots of cheers from people. 3.Many players want to get great ________ (honor) in international games and bring glory to their country. Task 3: Think and Create（创意输出，词汇迁移运用） 请用至少 2 个本单元学到的短语（如 sign up, make up a team, compete to the best of one’s ability, help out）写 3-5 句话，介绍一位你喜欢的运动员。 My favorite athlete is __________. He/She ____________ (sign up for…) when he/she was young. Now, he/she ____________ (make up a team or compete to the best of one's ability). I think we should learn from him/her to ____________ (help out / …). ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $