Unit 8 Section A 2a-3c（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层进阶+中考衔接”为特色，通过A组基础巩固、B组能力提升、C组思维拓展及中考真题链接，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（如referee, ceremony）、基础句型|单词拼写结合语境，单项选择聚焦基础应用，夯实语言能力| |B组 能力进阶|对话补全、语篇填空（如Fan Zhendong事迹）、完形填空|补全对话训练交际能力，选词填空强化语篇逻辑，提升思维品质| |C组 思维拔高|奥运新增项目（滑板、冲浪等）阅读理解|多文本信息对比与推理，培养文化意识和批判性思维| |拓展 链接中考|奥运历史主题选词填空（2026临沂中考题）|真题情境应用，衔接中考考点，发展学习能力|

Unit 8 More than a Game Section A 2a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. This 　　　　　　　　 (裁判员) thought highly of her performance and gave her a very good score. 2. The young 　　　　　　　　 (参加赛跑的人) trained every morning to prepare for the sports meeting. 3. Thousands of people come to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising 　　　　　　　　 (典礼，仪式) every day. 4. Can you 　　　　　　　　 (捡起) the pen I dropped under the desk? 5. Sharks are 　　　　　　　　 (在……顶端) the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 6. The 　　　　　　　　 (数字；花样；人物) shows that more teenagers enjoy hiking. 7. They sat down 　　　　　　　　（肩并肩地）to take a rest after playing all afternoon. 8. The b　　　　　　　　 (接力棒) was handed from one runner to another without any mistake in the final. 9. The book 　　　　　　　　 (must) be Mike’s—his name is on it. 二、完成句子 1. 他们正在水中游泳。 They are 　　　　　　　　 in the water. 2. 这是我们教室的照片。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a photo of our classroom. 3. 李华去云南旅行。云南美丽的风景令他惊叹。 Li Hua went travelling in Yunnan. The beautiful scenery in Yunnan 　　　　　　　　. 4. 如果不努力学习，顶尖学生也能被轻易赶上。 If you don’t study hard, even top students can be 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 with easily. 5. 听说你获得演讲比赛一等奖。祝贺你！ I heard you won the first prize in the speech competition. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you! 6. 无论如何，现在该回学校了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, it’s time to go back to school. 7. 彼得向韩林完成了一次平稳的交接棒。 Peter performed a 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 to Han Lin. 8. 只要你真正关心他人，你一定会交到很多朋友。 You will have many friends as long as you 　　　　　　　　　 others. 9. 要想处于领先地位，你们必须严格要求自己。 　　　　　　　　　　　　, you must 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. — What do we need to do for grandparents’ arrival?    — We need to ______. A. clean the house and prepare their room B. go to school C. play games D. watch TV 2. What do you like? A. I like hiking. B. You like hiking. C. I’m helpful. 一、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Jerry, did you watch the tennis game of Queen Wen last night? B: 　　　1　　　 You know I’m a tennis fan. A: Oh, I’m so sorry to miss it. 　　　2　　　 B: It’s really exciting. Queen Wen beat Vekic, winning the gold at 2024 Olympics. A: What good news! 　　　3　　　 B: Yes, it is an easy win with scores of 6:2 and 6:3. A: Amazing! 　　　4　　　 B: Two. Li Na is the first one. A: 　　　5　　　 B: I hope so! A. Of course. B. Yes, it is. C. How do you like it? D. Did she win easily? E. I play tennis 4 times a week. F. How many Chinese tennis players ever won the gold? G. I hope more and more Chinese players can have a place in tennis. 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but     easy     get     confidence     join     of     good     that     game     difficult     however     two Fan Zhendong’s First Win in German League On September 6th, Fan Zhendong’s club played a game in the German Table Tennis League. Fan was in good form and played very 　　　　1　　　　. First, he won his first match 3-1. This was his first win after he 　　　　2　　　　 the league. Then, he played again in the fourth match and won 3-1 once more. He helped his team 　　　　3　　　　 its first victory this season. In the first round last week, things were not 　　　　4　　　　 for Fan. He lost both 　　　　5　　　　 his games. But in the 　　　　6　　　　 round, he changed his state quickly. He started strongly and won the first two 　　　　7　　　　. His opponent (对手) tried hard and won the third game. 　　　　8　　　　, Fan stayed calm and locked up the win in the fourth game. This first win is very important for Fan. It gave him more 　　　　9　　　　 for future games. This is a win 　　　　10　　　　 shows his strong mind and helps the team become more confident. 三、完形填空 The Winter Olympics is a very 　　　　1　　　　 sports event. Athletes from many countries 　　　　2　　　　 in different sports. Some events are very 　　　　3　　　　, like speed skating. Others are very beautiful, like figure skating. Teng Fei loves watching ski jumping. He enjoys 　　　　4　　　　 the athletes fly through the air. He is always amazed by their 　　　　5　　　　 and technique. Ella prefers speed skating. She thinks it is truly 　　　　6　　　　. The opening ceremony is also very 　　　　7　　　　. It shows the culture of the host country. Many people watch it on TV. The Olympics are not just about 　　　　8　　　　. They are about 　　　　9　　　　 and respect. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together.” It 　　　　10　　　　 that we are all one human family. 1. A. expensive B. exciting C. boring D. common 2. A. watch B. compete C. train D. rest 3. A. slow B. fast C. easy D. quiet 4. A. seeing B. hearing C. touching D. tasting 5. A. weakness B. strength C. height D. weight 6. A. amazing B. boring C. dangerous D. difficult 7. A. short B. long C. exciting D. ordinary 8. A. winning B. losing C. trying D. starting 9. A. money B. fame C. friendship D. luck 10. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. means 一、阅读单选 A篇 Skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing made their first Olympic appearance at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. These are all popular sports among young people. Would you like to give it a try? Skateboarding In this sport, you ride on a skateboard and perform tricks. Some people skate on or over obstacles (障碍) such as stairs and rails. It’s a sport that celebrates creativity and individuality (个性). There are about 11 million active skateboarders in the world. Surfing Isn’t it cool to ride the waves? Surfing is a sport that allows you to “walk on water” with a surfboard. Surfers have their own language. “Surf’s up!” means the surf is high enough to ride. “Wipeout!” means you fall off your board. Sport climbing Athletes have to climb a 15-meter-high wall. There are holds (可手攀的东西) on the walls, but some of them are just big enough for a single fingertip (指尖). Sport climbing needs great strength, requiring the use of 650 different muscles. Athletes can’t see the wall before they compete. They must make quick decisions about which way they should take to reach the top. 1. Which of the following words can best describe skateboarding? A. Teamwork. B. Tricks. C. Activity. D. Attention. 2. What does the underlined sentence “Surf’s up!” probably mean for surfers? A. The wave is too high. B. The sea is safe. C. It’s time to have a rest. D. It’s time for surfing. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Surfing first appeared at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. Skateboarding has its own language among players. C. Athletes need plenty of energy for sport climbing. D. The three kinds of sports all need quick decisions. B篇 Enjoying the Skateboard Ride Cui Chenxi is a Chinese skateboarder born in 2009. She comes from Shandong. She is a rising star in the world of skateboarding. She is talented and works hard. In 2024, Cui ended up in fourth place in the women’s street skateboarding at the Olympic Games in Paris. Though she didn’t win a medal, she still loved every moment of her time at the Olympics. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are famous Chinese table tennis players. Born in 2000,they are both talented and hardworking. Together, they are called“Sha Tou” in mixed doubles. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, they won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles, making China’s first ever Olympic gold in this event. Their excellent team work and skills inspire (鼓舞) many young table tennis players. Record-Breaking SwimPan Zhanle, a talented Chinese swimmer born in 2004. He has made history by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in the men’s Olympic sprint (短跑) event. He has been training hard since a young age. At the Olympics, his fast swimming and strong spirit helped him win. His achievement inspires young swimmers to dream big and work hard. 1. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C. HISTORY. D. TECHNOLOGY. 2. Cui Chenxi ________. A. lives in Shandong now B. is 15 years old this year C. won a medal at the Olympic Games in Paris D. ended up in fourth place at the Olympic Games in Paris 3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Excellent sprint event B. A talented Chinese swimmer C. Winning Table Tennis Mixed Doubles Gold D. A rising star in the world of skateboarding 4. What can we know about Pan Zhanle? A. He has been training hard since a young age. B. He won a gold medal in a men’s Olympic sprint event. C. His achievement inspires young swimmers to work hard for their dreams. D. All of the above. 5. What can we learn from the news? A. They all won gold medals. B. They are all talented and work hard. C. It was “Sha Tou’s first gold medal. D. Cui Chenxi won a medal and she loved the moment. 一、选词填空 （来源:2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. up to     B. such as     C. winners     D. enemies     E. for example     F. took place     G. ended up In 776 BCE about three thousand years ago, the first Olympic Games 　　　　1　　　　 in Olympia, Greece (希腊). It was a festival for Zeus (a Greek god) and they celebrated it every four years. Only men and boys could go to see the games. Girls and women could not go into the stadium (体育馆). The athletes (运动员) had to be free men, and they had to speak Greek. It’s said that 　　　　2　　　　 50,000 people could sit in the stadium. It was hot and there wasn’t much water, but lots of people still went to watch. There were many fun things to see. The Games 　　　　3　　　　 with a great party. There were many popular events at the ancient Olympics 　　　　4　　　　 running, throwing, the long jump, horse racing and so on. The Olympics were so important to the Greeks that all 　　　　5　　　　 stopped fighting with each other for a month before the games started. During this time, athletes trained for the events and they could travel to the games safely. The final ancient Olympic Games stopped in 394 CE. In 1896, the first modern Olympics were held in Greece. In 1904, gold medals (奖牌) were introduced as prizes for the 　　　　6　　　　. Today, the Olympic Games have gained the love and interest of people worldwide. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 More than a Game Section A 2a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. This 　　　　　　　　 (裁判员) thought highly of her performance and gave her a very good score. 【答案】judge 【解析】句意：这位裁判员对她的表现评价很高，给了她一个很高的分数。根据汉语提示可知，judge“裁判员，评委”，this后接单数名词。故填judge。 2. The young 　　　　　　　　 (参加赛跑的人) trained every morning to prepare for the sports meeting. 【答案】runner 【解析】句意：这位年轻的跑者为了准备运动会每天早上训练。“参加赛跑的人”可用runner表示；此处特指这位年轻的跑者，故用可数名词单数形式。 3. Thousands of people come to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising 　　　　　　　　 (典礼，仪式) every day. 【答案】ceremony 【解析】句意：每天有成千上万的人来天安门广场观看升旗仪式。“仪式”可用ceremony表示。 4. Can you 　　　　　　　　 (捡起) the pen I dropped under the desk? 【答案】pick up 【解析】句意：你能帮我捡起我掉在桌子底下的钢笔吗？根据汉语提示“捡起”可知，pick up意为“捡起”，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填pick up。 5. Sharks are 　　　　　　　　 (在……顶端) the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 【答案】at the top of 【解析】句意：鲨鱼位于海洋生态系统中的食物链顶端。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语at the top of，at the top of the food chain意为“处于食物链顶端”，符合句意，故填at the top of。 6. The 　　　　　　　　 (数字；花样；人物) shows that more teenagers enjoy hiking. 【答案】figure 【解析】句意：数据显示，越来越多的青少年喜欢徒步旅行。原句中关键词是“数字；花样；人物”，其对应英文为“figure”。谓语动词为单数形式“shows”，故名词需用单数形式“figure”。 7. They sat down 　　　　　　　　（肩并肩地）to take a rest after playing all afternoon. 【答案】side by side 【解析】句意：玩了一下午之后，他们肩并肩坐下来休息。“肩并肩地”对应副词短语side by side，修饰动词sat，故填side by side。 8. The b　　　　　　　　 (接力棒) was handed from one runner to another without any mistake in the final. 【答案】baton##aton 【解析】句意：决赛中接力棒准确无误地从一名赛跑选手传递给另一名选手。根据汉语提示以及首字母b可知，“接力棒”是baton。根据was可知，主语baton是单数形式。 9. The book 　　　　　　　　 (must) be Mike’s—his name is on it. 【答案】must 【解析】句意：这本书一定是迈克的——上面有他的名字。根据“his name is on it”可知，前半句表示肯定推测，因此空处填写情态动词must，意为“一定”。 二、完成句子 1. 他们正在水中游泳。 They are 　　　　　　　　 in the water. 【答案】swimming 【解析】原句中“游泳”是关键词，“游泳”用英文表示为swim，根据中文提示“正在”可知，此处应用现在进行时，空前有be动词are，故填swimming。 2. 这是我们教室的照片。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a photo of our classroom. 【答案】① Here    ② is 【解析】原句中“这是”是关键词，Here is/are...表示“这是……”，用于介绍某物，a photo是单数名词，应用is，故填Here；is。 3. 李华去云南旅行。云南美丽的风景令他惊叹。 Li Hua went travelling in Yunnan. The beautiful scenery in Yunnan 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】amazed him##astonished him##surprised him##took his breath away 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“令他惊叹”；“sth. amaze sb./sth. astonish sb./sth. surprise sb./take one’s breath away”表示“某事/物让某人感到惊奇”，在句子“Li Hua went travelling in Yunnan. The beautiful scenery in Yunnan...”中，前一句用了一般过去时“went”，所以后一句也应用一般过去时来保持时态一致。“amaze”的过去式是“amazed”，“astonish”的过去式是“astonished”，“surprise”的过去式是“surprised”，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填amazed him/astonished him/surprised him/took his breath away。 4. 如果不努力学习，顶尖学生也能被轻易赶上。 If you don’t study hard, even top students can be 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 with easily. 【答案】① caught    ② up 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表达“被赶上”，用“catch up with”，“top students”和“catch up with”之间是被动关系，即“顶尖学生被赶上”；又因为前面有情态动词“can”，其后接动词原形，所以这里用含有情态动词的被动语态结构“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，“catch”的过去分词是“caught”。故填caught；up。 5. 听说你获得演讲比赛一等奖。祝贺你！ I heard you won the first prize in the speech competition. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you! 【答案】Congratulations to 【解析】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“祝贺”；congratulation是可数名词，意为“祝贺”，Congratulations to sb.表示“祝贺某人”。故填Congratulations to。 6. 无论如何，现在该回学校了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, it’s time to go back to school. 【答案】Anyway##In any case 【解析】原句中“无论如何”是关键词，“无论如何”可用Anyway或In any case表示，意为“无论如何”；句首字母大写。 7. 彼得向韩林完成了一次平稳的交接棒。 Peter performed a 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 to Han Lin. 【答案】① smooth    ② handoff 【解析】原句中“平稳的交接棒”是关键词，“平稳的”对应形容词smooth，用来修饰名词；“交接棒”对应handoff。 8. 只要你真正关心他人，你一定会交到很多朋友。 You will have many friends as long as you 　　　　　　　　　 others. 【答案】truly care about 【解析】根据句意，这里需要表达的是“真正地关心”。在英语中，“关心”care about，固定短语，“真正”truly，副词，用来修饰“care about”。同时，由于“as long as”引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填truly care about。 9. 要想处于领先地位，你们必须严格要求自己。 　　　　　　　　　　　　, you must 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① To take the lead##In order to take the lead    ② be strict with yourselves 【解析】【分析】 分析句子可知，“要想处于领先地位”是句子的目的状语，in order to do sth.为了做某事；或者to do不定式放于句首，也可表目的；take the lead为动词短语，意为“处于领先地位”。must是情态动词，后接动词原形；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；主语是you你们，所以with后接反身代词yourselves，be strict with yourselves表示“对你们自己严格”。故填To take the lead/In order to take the lead；be strict with yourselves。 三、单项选择 1. — What do we need to do for grandparents’ arrival?    — We need to ______. A. clean the house and prepare their room B. go to school C. play games D. watch TV 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我们需要为祖父母的到来做什么？—我们需要打扫房子并准备他们的房间。 clean the house and prepare their room打扫房子，准备他们的房间；go to school去上学；play games打游戏；watch TV看电视。根据问句“What do we need to do for grandparents’ arrival?”可知，此处是在询问为迎接祖父母需要做的准备工作。应选clean the house and prepare their room。 2. What do you like? A. I like hiking. B. You like hiking. C. I’m helpful. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你喜欢什么？ 问句“What do you like?”，用于询问对方的喜好或爱好。问句的主语是“you”，回答时主语应变为“I”。I like hiking.表示“我喜欢徒步旅行”，人称正确，且内容是在回答喜好，符合题意。 一、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Jerry, did you watch the tennis game of Queen Wen last night? B: 　　　1　　　 You know I’m a tennis fan. A: Oh, I’m so sorry to miss it. 　　　2　　　 B: It’s really exciting. Queen Wen beat Vekic, winning the gold at 2024 Olympics. A: What good news! 　　　3　　　 B: Yes, it is an easy win with scores of 6:2 and 6:3. A: Amazing! 　　　4　　　 B: Two. Li Na is the first one. A: 　　　5　　　 B: I hope so! A. Of course. B. Yes, it is. C. How do you like it? D. Did she win easily? E. I play tennis 4 times a week. F. How many Chinese tennis players ever won the gold? G. I hope more and more Chinese players can have a place in tennis. 【答案】1. A     2. C     3. D     4. F     5. G      【解析】本文是一篇对话，两人在讨论郑钦文的网球比赛。 (1)题： 根据下文“You know I’m a tennis fan.”可知，B是一个网球球迷，当然不会错过球赛。选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题： 根据下文“It’s really exciting.”可知，询问对这场球赛的看法。选项C“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题： 根据下文“Yes, it is an easy win with scores of 6:2 and 6:3.”可知，询问是否轻松赢得比赛。选项D“她轻松获胜了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题： 根据下文“Two. Li Na is the first one.”可知，询问数量。选项F“有多少名网球运动员曾经获得金牌？”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题： 根据下文“I hope so!”可知，此处表达期望。选项G“我希望有越来越多的中国运动员在网球领域有更多的位置。”符合语境。故选G。 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but     easy     get     confidence     join     of     good     that     game     difficult     however     two Fan Zhendong’s First Win in German League On September 6th, Fan Zhendong’s club played a game in the German Table Tennis League. Fan was in good form and played very 　　　　1　　　　. First, he won his first match 3-1. This was his first win after he 　　　　2　　　　 the league. Then, he played again in the fourth match and won 3-1 once more. He helped his team 　　　　3　　　　 its first victory this season. In the first round last week, things were not 　　　　4　　　　 for Fan. He lost both 　　　　5　　　　 his games. But in the 　　　　6　　　　 round, he changed his state quickly. He started strongly and won the first two 　　　　7　　　　. His opponent (对手) tried hard and won the third game. 　　　　8　　　　, Fan stayed calm and locked up the win in the fourth game. This first win is very important for Fan. It gave him more 　　　　9　　　　 for future games. This is a win 　　　　10　　　　 shows his strong mind and helps the team become more confident. 【答案】1. well     2. joined     3. get     4. easy     5. of     6. second     7. games     8. However     9. confidence     10. that      【解析】本文讲述了樊振东在德国乒乓球联赛中先失利后获胜，这次首胜对他意义重大。 (1)题： 句意：樊振东状态很好，打得非常好。根据“Fan was in good form and played very...”以及备选词汇可知，此处说的是打得很好，good“好的”，是形容词，空格修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填well。 (2)题： 句意：这是他加入联盟后的第一场胜利。根据“This was his first win after he...the league.”以及备选词汇可知，此处说的是加入联盟，join“加入”，是动词，由“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。 (3)题： 句意：他帮助球队取得了本赛季的第一场胜利。根据“He helped his team...its first victory this season.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“取得胜利”，get“得到”，是动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填get。 (4)题： 句意：在上周的第一轮比赛中，对樊振东来说事情并不容易。根据“In the first round last week, things were not...for Fan.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是事情不容易，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。 (5)题： 句意：他的两场比赛都输了。根据“both...his games”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两场比赛，both of“两个”，故填of。 (6)题： 句意：但在第二轮中，他迅速改变了状态。根据“In the first round last week...in the...round”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是第二轮，应用序数词second“第二”，故填second。 (7)题： 句意：他一开始很强，赢了前两局。根据“won the first two...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是赢得比赛，game“比赛”，是名词，空格前有“two”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填games。 (8)题： 句意：然而，樊振东保持冷静，在第四局锁定胜局。根据“His opponent (对手) tried hard and won the third game...Fan stayed calm and locked up the win in the fourth game.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”连接，位于句首首字母要大写，故填However。 (9)题： 句意：这给了他对未来比赛更多的信心。根据“This first win is very important for Fan. It gave him more...for future games.”以及备选词汇可知胜利给了他信心，confidence“信心”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。 (10)题： 句意：这是一场胜利，显示了他的坚强意志，帮助球队变得更加自信。根据“This is a win...shows his strong mind and helps the team become more confident.”可知，空格后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词win，从句缺少主语，应用that引导，故填that。 三、完形填空 The Winter Olympics is a very 　　　　1　　　　 sports event. Athletes from many countries 　　　　2　　　　 in different sports. Some events are very 　　　　3　　　　, like speed skating. Others are very beautiful, like figure skating. Teng Fei loves watching ski jumping. He enjoys 　　　　4　　　　 the athletes fly through the air. He is always amazed by their 　　　　5　　　　 and technique. Ella prefers speed skating. She thinks it is truly 　　　　6　　　　. The opening ceremony is also very 　　　　7　　　　. It shows the culture of the host country. Many people watch it on TV. The Olympics are not just about 　　　　8　　　　. They are about 　　　　9　　　　 and respect. The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together.” It 　　　　10　　　　 that we are all one human family. 1. A. expensive B. exciting C. boring D. common 2. A. watch B. compete C. train D. rest 3. A. slow B. fast C. easy D. quiet 4. A. seeing B. hearing C. touching D. tasting 5. A. weakness B. strength C. height D. weight 6. A. amazing B. boring C. dangerous D. difficult 7. A. short B. long C. exciting D. ordinary 8. A. winning B. losing C. trying D. starting 9. A. money B. fame C. friendship D. luck 10. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. means 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. B     4. A     5. B     6. A     7. C     8. A     9. C     10. D      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会的盛况，通过Teng Fei和Ella对不同项目的喜爱，展现了冬奥会既刺激又优美的特点。 (1)题： 句意：冬奥会是一项非常令人兴奋的体育赛事。 根据常识及下文描述的“speed skating”（速滑）等激烈项目可知，冬奥会是激动人心的。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境；expensive“昂贵的”、boring“无聊的”、common“普通的”，均不符。故选B。 (2)题： 句意：来自许多国家的运动员参加不同体育项目的比赛。 此处指运动员在奥运会上进行竞技。compete意为“比赛、竞争”，compete in为固定搭配，意为“参加……比赛”，符合语境；watch“观看”、train“训练”、rest“休息”，均不符。故选B。 (3)题： 句意：有些项目非常快，比如速度滑冰。 根据“speed skating”（速度滑冰）的特点可知，这项运动的核心是速度。fast意为“快的”，符合语境；slow“慢的”、easy“容易的”、quiet“安静的”，均不符。故选B。 (4)题： 句意：他喜欢看运动员在空中飞翔。 enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。根据语境，Teng Fei喜欢“看”跳台滑雪。seeing意为“看见”，符合语境；hearing“听见”、touching“触摸”、tasting“品尝”，均不符。故选A。 (5)题： 句意：他总是对他们的力量和技巧感到惊讶。 跳台滑雪需要运动员具备极强的身体素质和技巧。strength意为“力量”，与technique（技巧）并列，符合语境；weakness“弱点”、height“高度”、weight“重量”，均不符。故选B。 (6)题： 句意：她认为它真的很棒。 Ella更喜欢速滑，说明她对这项运动持积极评价。amazing意为“令人惊叹的、很棒的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”、difficult“困难的”，均不符。故选A。 (7)题： 句意：开幕式也非常令人兴奋。 开幕式展示了主办国的文化，且许多人观看，说明其精彩程度。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境；short“短的”、long“长的”、ordinary“普通的”，均不符。故选C。 (8)题： 句意：奥运会不仅仅是关于获胜。 根据后文提到的“friendship and respect”（友谊和尊重）以及奥林匹克格言，可知奥运会的意义超越了单纯的竞技输赢。winning意为“获胜、赢”，符合语境；losing“输”、trying“尝试”、starting“开始”，均不符。故选A。 (9)题： 句意：它是关于友谊和尊重的。 奥林匹克精神的核心除了竞争，更重要的是促进各国人民之间的友谊。friendship意为“友谊”，与respect（尊重）并列，符合语境；money“金钱”、fame“名声”、luck“运气”，均不符。故选C。 (10)题： 句意：它意味着我们是一个人类大家庭。 此处解释奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强——更团结”的深层含义。means“意思是，意味着”，符合语境；tells“告诉”、says“说”、speaks“说（某种语言）”，均不符。故选D。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing made their first Olympic appearance at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. These are all popular sports among young people. Would you like to give it a try? Skateboarding In this sport, you ride on a skateboard and perform tricks. Some people skate on or over obstacles (障碍) such as stairs and rails. It’s a sport that celebrates creativity and individuality (个性). There are about 11 million active skateboarders in the world. Surfing Isn’t it cool to ride the waves? Surfing is a sport that allows you to “walk on water” with a surfboard. Surfers have their own language. “Surf’s up!” means the surf is high enough to ride. “Wipeout!” means you fall off your board. Sport climbing Athletes have to climb a 15-meter-high wall. There are holds (可手攀的东西) on the walls, but some of them are just big enough for a single fingertip (指尖). Sport climbing needs great strength, requiring the use of 650 different muscles. Athletes can’t see the wall before they compete. They must make quick decisions about which way they should take to reach the top. 1. Which of the following words can best describe skateboarding? A. Teamwork. B. Tricks. C. Activity. D. Attention. 2. What does the underlined sentence “Surf’s up!” probably mean for surfers? A. The wave is too high. B. The sea is safe. C. It’s time to have a rest. D. It’s time for surfing. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Surfing first appeared at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. Skateboarding has its own language among players. C. Athletes need plenty of energy for sport climbing. D. The three kinds of sports all need quick decisions. 【答案】1. B     2. D     3. C      【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了滑板、冲浪、运动攀岩这三项首次亮相2020东京奥运会、深受年轻人喜爱的运动，分别讲解了每项运动的特点与相关细节。 (1)题： 细节理解题。在Skateboarding板块中提到“It’s a sport that celebrates creativity and individuality. In this sport, you ride on a skateboard and perform tricks.”，滑板运动核心动作是做特技，B选项tricks“技巧”最能概括这项运动的特色。 (2)题： 词句猜测题。在Surfing板块中提到“‘Surf’s up!’ means the surf is high enough to ride.”，这句话意思是海浪高度足够可以冲浪，也就是到冲浪的时间了，对应D选项。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据Sport climbing部分中“Sport climbing needs great strength, requiring the use of 650 different muscles.”可知，攀岩需要巨大的力量，调动大量肌肉，这意味着运动员需要充足的体能（energy）。 B篇 Enjoying the Skateboard Ride Cui Chenxi is a Chinese skateboarder born in 2009. She comes from Shandong. She is a rising star in the world of skateboarding. She is talented and works hard. In 2024, Cui ended up in fourth place in the women’s street skateboarding at the Olympic Games in Paris. Though she didn’t win a medal, she still loved every moment of her time at the Olympics. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha are famous Chinese table tennis players. Born in 2000,they are both talented and hardworking. Together, they are called“Sha Tou” in mixed doubles. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, they won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles, making China’s first ever Olympic gold in this event. Their excellent team work and skills inspire (鼓舞) many young table tennis players. Record-Breaking SwimPan Zhanle, a talented Chinese swimmer born in 2004. He has made history by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in the men’s Olympic sprint (短跑) event. He has been training hard since a young age. At the Olympics, his fast swimming and strong spirit helped him win. His achievement inspires young swimmers to dream big and work hard. 1. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. SCIENCE. C. HISTORY. D. TECHNOLOGY. 2. Cui Chenxi ________. A. lives in Shandong now B. is 15 years old this year C. won a medal at the Olympic Games in Paris D. ended up in fourth place at the Olympic Games in Paris 3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Excellent sprint event B. A talented Chinese swimmer C. Winning Table Tennis Mixed Doubles Gold D. A rising star in the world of skateboarding 4. What can we know about Pan Zhanle? A. He has been training hard since a young age. B. He won a gold medal in a men’s Olympic sprint event. C. His achievement inspires young swimmers to work hard for their dreams. D. All of the above. 5. What can we learn from the news? A. They all won gold medals. B. They are all talented and work hard. C. It was “Sha Tou’s first gold medal. D. Cui Chenxi won a medal and she loved the moment. 【答案】1. A     2. D     3. C     4. D     5. B      【解析】本文主要讲述了三位中国优秀运动员的赛场表现与成长故事，分别介绍了滑板新星崔宸曦、乒乓球组合王楚钦与孙颖莎、游泳运动员潘展乐在2024巴黎奥运会的成绩与个人特质，展现了中国运动员天赋与努力并存的体育精神。    (1)题： 全文三篇报道均围绕滑板、乒乓球、游泳等奥运体育项目展开，内容聚焦运动员赛场表现与体育成就，因此推断这篇新闻可以在报纸的体育板块读到。 (2)题： 第一段介绍崔宸曦的滑板经历：“In 2024, Cui ended up in fourth place in the women’s street skateboarding at the Olympic Games in Paris”，这直接说明崔宸曦在巴黎奥运会女子街式滑板项目中获得了第四名。 (3)题： 第二段介绍乒乓球组合的奥运成绩：“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, they won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles, making China’s first ever Olympic gold in this event”，这直接说明第二篇新闻的核心事件是乒乓球混双夺金，因此最贴合该篇的标题是“斩获乒乓球混双金牌”。 (4)题： 第三段介绍潘展乐的经历：“He has been training hard since a young age”，“He has made history by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in the men’s Olympic sprint event”，“His achievement inspires young swimmers to dream big and work hard”，这三句分别对应A、B、C三个选项，因此以上选项均正确。 (5)题： 三段内容分别提到：崔宸曦“is talented and works hard”，王楚钦与孙颖莎“are both talented and hardworking”，潘展乐“is a talented Chinese swimmer”且“has been training hard since a young age”，这直接说明三位运动员的共同特质是天赋出众且训练刻苦。 一、选词填空 （来源:2026年山东省临沂市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. up to     B. such as     C. winners     D. enemies     E. for example     F. took place     G. ended up In 776 BCE about three thousand years ago, the first Olympic Games 　　　　1　　　　 in Olympia, Greece (希腊). It was a festival for Zeus (a Greek god) and they celebrated it every four years. Only men and boys could go to see the games. Girls and women could not go into the stadium (体育馆). The athletes (运动员) had to be free men, and they had to speak Greek. It’s said that 　　　　2　　　　 50,000 people could sit in the stadium. It was hot and there wasn’t much water, but lots of people still went to watch. There were many fun things to see. The Games 　　　　3　　　　 with a great party. There were many popular events at the ancient Olympics 　　　　4　　　　 running, throwing, the long jump, horse racing and so on. The Olympics were so important to the Greeks that all 　　　　5　　　　 stopped fighting with each other for a month before the games started. During this time, athletes trained for the events and they could travel to the games safely. The final ancient Olympic Games stopped in 394 CE. In 1896, the first modern Olympics were held in Greece. In 1904, gold medals (奖牌) were introduced as prizes for the 　　　　6　　　　. Today, the Olympic Games have gained the love and interest of people worldwide. 【答案】1. F     2. A     3. G     4. B     5. D     6. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代奥运会的起源、举办规则、比赛项目、休战传统以及现代奥运会的发展历史。 (1)题： 句意：公元前 776 年，大约三千年前，第一届奥林匹克运动会在希腊奥林匹亚举行。根据时间状语“In 776 BCE”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“the first Olympic Games”，此处缺少谓语动词，表示“发生/举行”，took place符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：据说多达 50,000 人可以坐在体育场里。空格后为数字“50,000”，up to意为“多达”，用于修饰数量上限，符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：运动会最终以一个盛大的派对结束。根据上下文逻辑，此处描述运动会的结尾，ended up with意为“以……结束/告终”，符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：古代奥运会有许多受欢迎的项目，例如跑步、投掷、跳远、赛马等。此处用于列举具体运动项目，such as意为“例如”，后直接接名词进行列举，符合语境。 (5)题： 句意：奥运会对希腊人如此重要，以至于所有的敌人在比赛开始前一个月都停止了互相战斗。根据“stopped fighting with each other”可知此处指相互争斗的“敌人”，enemies符合语境。 (6)题： 句意：1904 年，金牌被引入作为给获胜者的奖品。根据常识及“prizes”可知奖牌是颁发给比赛的“获胜者”，winners符合语境。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $