Unit 2 Section A 2a-3c （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用，衔接中考，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇拼写与基础句型|单词拼写（如“勇敢面对”）巩固基础词汇，单项选择聚焦语法应用| |B组 能力进阶|词汇语境运用与语篇理解|完形填空（Terence Tao故事）融合人物素材，补全对话提升交际能力| |C组 思维拔高|篇章分析与信息提取|阅读单选（Zhong Yang事迹）培养推理与评价能力，体现思维品质| |拓展 链接中考|中考题型实战|补全对话（2026广东中考题）直接对接中考，强化应试能力|

Unit 2 Section A 2a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. You should 　　　　　　　　 (勇敢面对) all the trouble instead of giving up easily. 2. It’s important to keep a 　　　　　　　　 (平衡) between study and rest. 3. Let’s take the 　　　　　　　　 (wound) dog to the animal hospital right now. 二、完成句子 1. 屠呦呦发现青蒿素是非常令人钦佩的。 It was really 　　　　　　　　 of Tu Youyou to discover artemisinin. 2. 贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔，也在东西方之间创造了完美的平衡。 I. M. Pei designed the glass 　　　　　　　　 at the Louvre Museum, and he also 　　　　　　　　 a perfect 　　　　　　　　 between the East and the West. 3. 对他们来说，阻止这种疾病的传播是非常重要的。 　　　　　　　　 is very important 　　　　　　　　 them 　　　　　　　　 stop the spread of the disease. 三、单项选择 1. Alan Turing was a ________ of computer technology. A. pioneer B. wound C. disease D. nation 2. Robert has a serious ________ and cannot move at all. A. activity B. decision C. surprise D. disease 3. —________ —Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day. A. How’s it going with your studies? B. How is your work? C. What about your class? D. What do you have to do? 4. Many great scientists changed the world in the last ________. A. childhood B. century C. dynasty D. collection 5. — My father is flying to Beijing. I’m going to the ________ to see him off. — Have a good time. A. station B. airport C. park D. cinema 6. The ________ of fire by ancient humans changed the history of our ________. A. discovery; nation B. invent; national C. discover; nation D. discovery; national 7. — The news about the sports meeting ________ quickly in our school yesterday. — Yeah, almost everyone knew it soon. A. increased B. divided C. spread D. connected 8. You will never know what you can achieve unless you have the ________ to face the challenges. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. trouble 9. We all admire the old man for his great ________ and rich life experience. A. wise B. wisdom C. wiser D. wisest 10. I am interested in AI and robots. I want to be ________ in the future. A. an athlete B. a fireman C. a painter D. an IT engineer 11. The 2025 Jiangsu Football League matches were covered               on CCTV 5. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively 12. —How do you like this English song? —________ A. Yes, I like it. B. It’s beautiful. C. No, I don’t. D. I’d like to listen to it. 13. Since it’s your first visit to ________, you’d better learn something about ________ culture. A. Britain; Britain B. British; British C. British; Britain D. Britain; British 14. Many young scientists ________ Yuan Longping and want to become as great as him. A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. look through 一、补全对话 五、根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Ms Gao: Hi Li Hua. 　　　1　　　 Li Hua: I admire Jane Goodall most, Ms Gao. Have you heard of her? Ms Gao: Of course. 　　　2　　　 When did she start her study there? Li Hua: She went to Africa at a young age. Ms Gao: It must have been really tough for a young woman back then, right? Li Hua: Absolutely. 　　　3　　　 Ms Gao: What important discoveries did she make? Li Hua: 　　　4　　　 Ms Gao: That is amazing. Does she do more work now? Li Hua: Yes. 　　　5　　　 Ms Gao: No wonder she is respected globally. A. She proved that chimpanzees can make and use tools. B. Who is the person you admire most? C. She runs organizations to call on people to protect wild animals. D. She faced hunger, loneliness and unknown dangers every day, but she never gave up her research. E. She is world-famous for her research on wild chimpanzees in Africa. 二、选词填空 in the 19th century, wounded soldiers, British railways, a modern nation, stop the spread of diseases, a pioneer of computer science, develop modern physics, an admirable person 1. Lots of railway projects were finished 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. Volunteer nurses spend all their time taking care of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. Brunel designed and built the earliest 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in history. 4. New technology and transport help the country turn into 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5. Clean wards and good medicine can effectively 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6. Alan Turing is well-known as 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all over the world. 7. Many scientists worked together to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 years ago. 8. Everyone thinks Yuan Longping is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for his great contributions. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Terence Tao is playing with his little girl in the living room. He presses a plastic stethoscope (听诊器) into a toy bear. “Is he sick or well?” he asks his 　　　　1　　　　. Tao is a common father. It seems that there is 　　　　2　　　　 special about him. But he has an unusual mind. At nine, Tao started studying 　　　　3　　　　 at an Australian university. He got his Ph.D. (博士学位) when he was only 20. Tao has had lots of awards and prizes. The greatest 　　　　4　　　　 them is the Fields Medal. It is sometimes called the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. Tao received it at the age of 31, and soon he was 　　　　5　　　　 the “Mozart of math”. Tao is very modest. After winning the Fields Medal, Tao was invited to appear in a TV ad. 　　　　6　　　　 he didn’t accept the invitation. In 2015, Mark Zuckerberg wanted to 　　　　7　　　　 an important prize in Mathematics to Tao. Tao also 　　　　8　　　　 it. “I don’t think I should take this 　　　　9　　　　,” Tao said, suggesting the money go to more people. It’s the way Tao leads his life. Even if he is 　　　　10　　　　, he always says, “I’m pretty common.” 1. A. father B. mother C. daughter D. cousin 2. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. A. physics B. geography C. chemistry D. math 4. A. among B. between C. through D. against 5. A. famous as B. good at C. interested in D. scared of 6. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. A. sell B. offer C. lend D. show 8. A. understood B. found C. created D. refused 9. A. product B. toy C. prize D. result 10. A. humorous B. successful C. calm D. rich 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhong Yang was a Chinese professor and biologist. On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shocked by the news that he had died in a car accident. He had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He entered university at the early age of 15 and later became interested in plants. As a professor at Fudan University, he made the research and study of seeds the focus of his life. Zhong Yang knew it was important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When he found that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights, but he never stopped. He began a programme to find and train local students to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Zhong Yang left behind more than a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said that his students would continue on the road of scientific exploration. 1. What do we know about Zhong Yang from Paragraph 1? A. He died at the age of 53. B. He was an English scientist. C. He died in a car accident in 2017. D. He worked in Xizang for 15 years. 2. What does the underlined word "brave" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 鼓起勇气面对 B. 勇敢的 C. 害怕的 D. 温暖的 3. Why did Zhong Yang go to Xizang to collect seeds? A. Because he wanted to train local students. B. Because there was not enough research on the seeds there. C. Because he was born in Xizang. D. Because the weather there was warm. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Seed Bank B. The Inspiring Seed Scientist C. Plants in Xizang D. A Car Accident in 2017 B篇        Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart (图表).        After discussion (讨论), three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine (医学) helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it is fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my creativity to make new dishes. 1. How many girls want to be teachers? A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. D. 12. 2. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Musician. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Engineer. 3. What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs? A. Kim wants to be a violinist (小提琴家). B. Larry studies art to understand the world. C. Sally might be good at cooking. D. Kim thinks learning medicine is boring. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Plans for the future. B. A meeting about teachers. C. Free time activities. D. Favorite subjects. 一、补全对话 （来源:2026年广东省中考英语试题）请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Caroline: Dr. Chen, what is the best part of your job as a space scientist? Dr. Chen: 　　　　1　　　　 There is so much to research. Caroline: What made you study space in the first place? Dr. Chen: I loved watching the sky when I was little. 　　　　2　　　　 Caroline: Did you learn a lot of physics? Dr. Chen: Sure. I’m still learning. Caroline: 　　　　3　　　　 Dr. Chen: It depends. For me, it is easy and fun. Caroline: I am also interested in space science. Can you give me some advice? Dr. Chen: Read more. 　　　　4　　　　 And let your curiosity guide you. Caroline: I’ve learned a lot from you today, Dr. Chen. 　　　　5　　　　 Dr. Chen: You’re welcome. A. Thank you very much. B. Keep asking questions. C. Is physics difficult to learn? D. Studying the soil from the moon. E. How long have you worked here? F. I wanted to know what was out there. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Section A 2a-3c A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. You should 　　　　　　　　 (勇敢面对) all the trouble instead of giving up easily. 【答案】brave 【解析】句意：你应该勇敢面对所有的困难，而不是轻易放弃。“勇敢面对”的英文表达是“brave”，句中“should”是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，此处应填“brave”。 2. It’s important to keep a 　　　　　　　　 (平衡) between study and rest. 【答案】balance 【解析】句意：在学习和休息之间保持平衡是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作及物动词“keep”的宾语，且其前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，需用名词单数形式；根据中文提示“平衡”可知，其对应的英文单词为名词balance。 3. Let’s take the 　　　　　　　　 (wound) dog to the animal hospital right now. 【答案】wounded 【解析】句意：咱们现在就把这只受伤的小狗送到动物医院。dog是名词，前面要用形容词来修饰；wound是名词“伤口”或者动词“使受伤”，形容词形式为wounded“受伤的”。 二、完成句子 1. 屠呦呦发现青蒿素是非常令人钦佩的。 It was really 　　　　　　　　 of Tu Youyou to discover artemisinin. 【答案】admirable 【解析】原句中“令人钦佩的”是关键词，表示“令人钦佩的”的形容词为admirable，用于描述人的品质。 2. 贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔，也在东西方之间创造了完美的平衡。 I. M. Pei designed the glass 　　　　　　　　 at the Louvre Museum, and he also 　　　　　　　　 a perfect 　　　　　　　　 between the East and the West. 【答案】① pyramid    ② created    ③ balance 【解析】第一空：原句中“金字塔”是关键词，表示“金字塔”的名词是pyramid，在句中作中心词，被glass修饰。第二空：原句中“创造”是关键词，表示“创造”的动词是create，根据前半句时态可知本句用一般过去时，在句中作谓语。第三空：原句中“平衡”是关键词，表示“平衡”的名词是balance，在句中作宾语的中心词，被a perfect修饰。 3. 对他们来说，阻止这种疾病的传播是非常重要的。 　　　　　　　　 is very important 　　　　　　　　 them 　　　　　　　　 stop the spread of the disease. 【答案】① It    ② for    ③ to 【解析】 原句中“对某人来说做某事”是关键句型，本句使用固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。故填It；for；to。 三、单项选择 1. Alan Turing was a ________ of computer technology. A. pioneer B. wound C. disease D. nation 【答案】A 【解析】句意：艾伦·图灵是计算机技术的先驱。 pioneer先驱；wound伤口；disease疾病；nation国家。根据“Alan Turing”和“computer technology”可知，图灵是计算机领域的开创者，符合先驱的含义。 2. Robert has a serious ________ and cannot move at all. A. activity B. decision C. surprise D. disease 【答案】D 【解析】句意：罗伯特患了严重的疾病，完全不能动。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；decision决定；surprise惊喜；disease疾病。根据“cannot move at all”可知，描述的是健康问题，D项符合。故选D。 3. —________ —Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day. A. How’s it going with your studies? B. How is your work? C. What about your class? D. What do you have to do? 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的学习进展如何？——还不错，但是我每天得做很多作业。 考查情景交际。How’s it going with your studies你的学习进展如何；How is your work你的工作怎么样；What about your class你的班级/课程怎么样；What do you have to do你必须做什么。根据答语“Not bad, but I have to do a lot of homework every day.”（还不错，但是我每天得做很多作业）可知，答语中提到了“作业”，这与学习相关，因此问句应询问学习情况。选项A直接询问学习进展，与答语逻辑一致。故选A。 4. Many great scientists changed the world in the last ________. A. childhood B. century C. dynasty D. collection 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多伟大的科学家在上个世纪改变了世界。 childhood童年；century世纪；dynasty王朝；collection收藏品。in the last century是固定表达，表示“在上个世纪”，贴合科学家改变世界的语境。 5. — My father is flying to Beijing. I’m going to the ________ to see him off. — Have a good time. A. station B. airport C. park D. cinema 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我父亲要乘飞机去北京。我要去机场送他。——祝玩得愉快。 station车站；airport机场；park公园；cinema电影院。根据“My father is flying to Beijing.”中的“flying”可知是乘飞机，推测出送行的地点是机场，应填airport。 6. The ________ of fire by ancient humans changed the history of our ________. A. discovery; nation B. invent; national C. discover; nation D. discovery; national 【答案】A 【解析】句意：古代人类对火的发现改变了我们民族的历史。 discovery发现，名词；discover发现，动词；invent发明，动词；nation民族，名词；national民族的，形容词。第一空，缺少主语，需要填名词，用discovery；第二空位于形容词性物主代词“our”后，需要填名词，用nation。 7. — The news about the sports meeting ________ quickly in our school yesterday. — Yeah, almost everyone knew it soon. A. increased B. divided C. spread D. connected 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——有关运动会的消息昨天在学校里快速传开了。 ——是啊，几乎所有人很快就知晓这件事了。 increased增长、增加；divided划分、分割 ；spread传播、散布； connected连接、关联。根据“almost everyone knew it soon”可知运动会的消息昨天在学校里快速传开，spread符合题意。 8. You will never know what you can achieve unless you have the ________ to face the challenges. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非你有勇气面对挑战，否则你永远不会知道你能取得什么成就。 luck运气；wealth财富；courage勇气；trouble麻烦。根据“face the challenges”可知，面对挑战需要的是勇气，应填courage。 9. We all admire the old man for his great ________ and rich life experience. A. wise B. wisdom C. wiser D. wisest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们都敬佩这位老人，因为他卓越的智慧以及丰富的人生阅历。 wise明智的（形容词原级）；wisdom智慧（名词）； wiser更明智的（形容词比较级）； wisest最明智的（形容词最高级）。结合语句“We all admire the old man for his great … and rich life experience”可知，形容词great后面需要接名词，wisdom是名词形式，表示“智慧”，应填wisdom。 10. I am interested in AI and robots. I want to be ________ in the future. A. an athlete B. a fireman C. a painter D. an IT engineer 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我对人工智能和机器人感兴趣，未来想成为一名IT工程师。 考查词义辨析。an athlete一名运动员；a fireman一名消防员；a painter一个画家；an IT engineer一名IT工程师。根据“I am interested in AI and robots”可知，对人工智能和机器人感兴趣，因此是想成为IT工程师。故选D。 11. The 2025 Jiangsu Football League matches were covered               on CCTV 5. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2025 年江苏足球联赛的比赛在中央电视台五套进行了现场直播报道。 living活着的；live现场直播的；alive活着的；lively活泼的。根据“covered...on CCTV 5“可知，此处指电视报道比赛的方式，意为“现场直播”，live符合语境。 12. —How do you like this English song? —________ A. Yes, I like it. B. It’s beautiful. C. No, I don’t. D. I’d like to listen to it. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得这首英文歌怎么样？——很美。 问句“How do you like...?”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用于询问对方的看法或评价，不能用Yes或No回答。A、C选项为一般疑问句的回答，排除；D选项表示意愿，不符合语境；B选项是对歌曲的评价，符合题意。故选B。 13. Since it’s your first visit to ________, you’d better learn something about ________ culture. A. Britain; Britain B. British; British C. British; Britain D. Britain; British 【答案】D 【解析】句意：既然这是你第一次访问英国，你最好了解一些关于英国文化的知识。 第一空visit to后接地点名词，故用Britain“英国”；第二空修饰名词culture，需用形容词British“英国的”，应填Britain; British。 14. Many young scientists ________ Yuan Longping and want to become as great as him. A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. look through 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多年轻科学家仰慕袁隆平，并希望变得像他一样伟大。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look up to尊敬，仰慕；look through浏览。根据后半句“want to become as great as him”可知，年轻科学家们希望成为像他一样伟大的人，说明他们对袁隆平持有尊敬和仰慕的态度。故选C。 一、补全对话 五、根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Ms Gao: Hi Li Hua. 　　　1　　　 Li Hua: I admire Jane Goodall most, Ms Gao. Have you heard of her? Ms Gao: Of course. 　　　2　　　 When did she start her study there? Li Hua: She went to Africa at a young age. Ms Gao: It must have been really tough for a young woman back then, right? Li Hua: Absolutely. 　　　3　　　 Ms Gao: What important discoveries did she make? Li Hua: 　　　4　　　 Ms Gao: That is amazing. Does she do more work now? Li Hua: Yes. 　　　5　　　 Ms Gao: No wonder she is respected globally. A. She proved that chimpanzees can make and use tools. B. Who is the person you admire most? C. She runs organizations to call on people to protect wild animals. D. She faced hunger, loneliness and unknown dangers every day, but she never gave up her research. E. She is world-famous for her research on wild chimpanzees in Africa. 【答案】1. B     2. E     3. D     4. A     5. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了高老师和李华的对话，两人围绕李华最敬佩的人物——珍・古道尔展开交流，谈论了她在非洲研究黑猩猩的经历、重要发现及如今的保护工作。 (1)题： 李华回答“I admire Jane Goodall most, Ms Gao.”，说明此处高老师询问李华最敬佩的人是谁，B选项“Who is the person you admire most?”符合语境。 (2)题： 高老师说“Of course.”，后句询问“When did she start her study there?”，结合“there”指代非洲，此处应介绍珍・古道尔的成就，E选项“She is world-famous for her research on wild chimpanzees in Africa.”符合逻辑。 (3)题： 高老师感慨“It must have been really tough for a young woman back then, right?”，李华回应“Absolutely.”，此处应具体说明她当时面临的困难，D选项“She faced hunger, loneliness and unknown dangers every day, but she never gave up her research.”符合语境。 (4)题： 高老师询问“What important discoveries did she make?”，此处应回答她的重要发现，A选项“She proved that chimpanzees can make and use tools.”符合问答逻辑。 (5)题： 高老师询问“Does she do more work now?”，李华回答“Yes.”，此处应介绍她如今的工作，C选项“She runs organizations to call on people to protect wild animals.”符合语境。 二、选词填空 in the 19th century, wounded soldiers, British railways, a modern nation, stop the spread of diseases, a pioneer of computer science, develop modern physics, an admirable person 1. Lots of railway projects were finished 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. Volunteer nurses spend all their time taking care of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. Brunel designed and built the earliest 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in history. 4. New technology and transport help the country turn into 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5. Clean wards and good medicine can effectively 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6. Alan Turing is well-known as 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all over the world. 7. Many scientists worked together to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 years ago. 8. Everyone thinks Yuan Longping is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for his great contributions. 【答案】1. in the 19th century     2. wounded soldiers     3. British railways     4. a modern nation     5. stop the spread of diseases     6. a pioneer of computer science     7. develop modern physics     8. an admirable person      【解析】(1)题： 句意：许多铁路工程是在19世纪完成的。根据“were finished”可知，此处表示铁路工程完成的时间。使用短语“in the 19th century”，意为“在19世纪”。 (2)题： 句意：志愿护士们把所有时间都花在照顾伤员上。根据“taking care of”可知，此处表示护士照顾的对象。使用名词短语“wounded soldiers”，意为“受伤的士兵”，复数表泛指。 (3)题： 句意：布鲁内尔设计并建造了历史上最早的英国铁路。根据“Brunel designed and built”以及“British railways”可知，此处指的是布鲁内尔建造的最早的英国铁路。British railways意为“英国铁路”，复数表泛指。 (4)题： 句意：新技术和交通帮助这个国家转变为一个现代化的国家。根据“turn into”可知，此处表示国家转变成的结果。使用名词短语“a modern nation”，意为“一个现代化的国家”。 (5)题： 句意：干净的病房和良好的药物能有效地阻止疾病的传播。根据“Clean wards and good medicine”可知，干净的病房和好的药物起到的作用是阻止疾病传播。使用动词短语“stop the spread of diseases”，意为“阻止疾病的传播”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 (6)题： 句意：艾伦·图灵作为计算机科学的先驱在全世界闻名。根据“Alan Turing”和“is well-known as”可知，此处表示图灵的身份。使用名词短语“a pioneer of computer science”，意为“计算机科学的先驱”。 (7)题： 句意：许多科学家在多年前共同努力发展了现代物理学。根据“worked together”和“scientists”可知，此处表示科学家们共同努力的目标。使用动词短语“develop modern physics”，意为“发展现代物理学”，不定式to后接动词原形。 (8)题： 句意：每个人都认为袁隆平因其巨大贡献是一位令人钦佩的人。根据“Everyone thinks”和“for his great contributions”可知，此处表示人们对袁隆平的评价。使用名词短语“an admirable person”，意为“一位令人钦佩的人”。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Terence Tao is playing with his little girl in the living room. He presses a plastic stethoscope (听诊器) into a toy bear. “Is he sick or well?” he asks his 　　　　1　　　　. Tao is a common father. It seems that there is 　　　　2　　　　 special about him. But he has an unusual mind. At nine, Tao started studying 　　　　3　　　　 at an Australian university. He got his Ph.D. (博士学位) when he was only 20. Tao has had lots of awards and prizes. The greatest 　　　　4　　　　 them is the Fields Medal. It is sometimes called the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. Tao received it at the age of 31, and soon he was 　　　　5　　　　 the “Mozart of math”. Tao is very modest. After winning the Fields Medal, Tao was invited to appear in a TV ad. 　　　　6　　　　 he didn’t accept the invitation. In 2015, Mark Zuckerberg wanted to 　　　　7　　　　 an important prize in Mathematics to Tao. Tao also 　　　　8　　　　 it. “I don’t think I should take this 　　　　9　　　　,” Tao said, suggesting the money go to more people. It’s the way Tao leads his life. Even if he is 　　　　10　　　　, he always says, “I’m pretty common.” 1. A. father B. mother C. daughter D. cousin 2. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. A. physics B. geography C. chemistry D. math 4. A. among B. between C. through D. against 5. A. famous as B. good at C. interested in D. scared of 6. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. A. sell B. offer C. lend D. show 8. A. understood B. found C. created D. refused 9. A. product B. toy C. prize D. result 10. A. humorous B. successful C. calm D. rich 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. D     4. A     5. A     6. B     7. B     8. D     9. C     10. B      【解析】本文主要介绍了著名数学家陶哲轩的日常生活和成就，展现了他作为天才数学家的谦逊品质。 (1)题： 句意：他问他的女儿：“它是生病了还是健康的？” father父亲；mother母亲；daughter女儿；cousin表亲。根据前文“his little girl”可知，陶哲轩是在和女儿互动。故选C。 (2)题： 句意：看起来他没有什么特别之处。 nothing没有什么；something某事物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据后文“But he has an unusual mind”的转折关系可知，表面看起来他很普通。故选A。 (3)题： 句意：九岁时，陶哲轩就开始在澳大利亚大学学习数学。 physics物理；geography地理；chemistry化学；math数学。根据后文“Fields Medal”（菲尔兹奖）和“Mozart of math”可知他的专业领域是数学。故选D。 (4)题： 句意：在他获得的所有奖项中，最伟大的是菲尔兹奖。 among在……之中（三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）；through穿过；against反对。此处表示“在众多奖项中”，需用among。故选A。 (5)题： 句意：31岁获得该奖后，他很快被誉为“数学界的莫扎特”。 famous as以……身份闻名；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；scared of害怕。“Mozart of math”是外界给予的称号，表示“以……身份闻名”。故选A。 (6)题： 句意：但他没有接受邀请。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。前文说陶哲轩被邀请拍广告，后文说拒绝，存在转折关系。故选B。 (7)题： 句意：2015年，扎克伯格想授予陶哲轩一个重要的数学奖项。 sell出售；offer提供；lend借出；show展示。“offer a prize”是固定搭配，表示“颁发奖项”。故选B。 (8)题： 句意：陶哲轩也“拒绝”了。 understood理解；found发现；created创造；refused拒绝。根据后文“I don’t think I should take this”可知他拒绝了奖项。故选D。 (9)题： 句意：陶哲轩说：“我认为我不该接受这个奖项。” product产品；toy玩具；prize奖项；result结果。前文多次提到“prize”，此处指代扎克伯格提供的奖项。故选C。 (10)题： 句意：即使他成功了，他也总是说“我很普通”。 humorous幽默的；successful成功的；calm冷静的；rich富有的。根据前文菲尔兹奖等成就可知他非常成功。故选B。 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhong Yang was a Chinese professor and biologist. On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shocked by the news that he had died in a car accident. He had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He entered university at the early age of 15 and later became interested in plants. As a professor at Fudan University, he made the research and study of seeds the focus of his life. Zhong Yang knew it was important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When he found that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights, but he never stopped. He began a programme to find and train local students to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Zhong Yang left behind more than a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said that his students would continue on the road of scientific exploration. 1. What do we know about Zhong Yang from Paragraph 1? A. He died at the age of 53. B. He was an English scientist. C. He died in a car accident in 2017. D. He worked in Xizang for 15 years. 2. What does the underlined word "brave" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 鼓起勇气面对 B. 勇敢的 C. 害怕的 D. 温暖的 3. Why did Zhong Yang go to Xizang to collect seeds? A. Because he wanted to train local students. B. Because there was not enough research on the seeds there. C. Because he was born in Xizang. D. Because the weather there was warm. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Seed Bank B. The Inspiring Seed Scientist C. Plants in Xizang D. A Car Accident in 2017 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. B     4. B      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了植物学家钟扬一生致力于植物与种子研究，远赴西藏采集种子，培养科研人才的感人事迹。 (1)题： 第一段直接给出信息：“On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shocked by the news that he had died in a car accident”，说明钟扬2017年死于一场车祸。 (2)题： 第三段句子“It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights, but he never stopped.”，结合上下文语境，他要面对严寒与高海拔困难，brave此处为动词，含义为“鼓起勇气面对”。 (3)题： 第三段写明“When he found that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself.”，由此可知他去西藏采集种子的原因是当地种子相关研究还不够充分。 (4)题： 全文围绕科学家钟扬采集种子、投身种子科研展开，“The Inspiring Seed Scientist（鼓舞人心的种子科学家）”最适合作为文章标题。 B篇        Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart (图表).        After discussion (讨论), three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine (医学) helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it is fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my creativity to make new dishes. 1. How many girls want to be teachers? A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. D. 12. 2. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Musician. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Engineer. 3. What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs? A. Kim wants to be a violinist (小提琴家). B. Larry studies art to understand the world. C. Sally might be good at cooking. D. Kim thinks learning medicine is boring. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Plans for the future. B. A meeting about teachers. C. Free time activities. D. Favorite subjects. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. C     4. A      【解析】本文主要介绍了英语老师陈老师询问他的90名学生长大后想成为什么，并展示了其中三位学生的想法。    (1)题： 根据柱状图表，有6个女孩想当老师。 (2)题： 根据柱状图表，一共有16位学生想当医生，超过了其他的职业，最受欢迎的理想工作是医生。 (3)题： 根据Sally中的“Cooking is an art and it is fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my creativity to make new dishes.”可知，Sally可能在烹饪方面很有天赋。 (4)题： 根据第一段“Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up.”及通读全文可知，文章围绕学生们长大后想从事的职业展开，属于未来规划的范畴。我们可以在报纸的“未来规划”这部分读到这篇文章。 一、补全对话 （来源:2026年广东省中考英语试题）请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Caroline: Dr. Chen, what is the best part of your job as a space scientist? Dr. Chen: 　　　　1　　　　 There is so much to research. Caroline: What made you study space in the first place? Dr. Chen: I loved watching the sky when I was little. 　　　　2　　　　 Caroline: Did you learn a lot of physics? Dr. Chen: Sure. I’m still learning. Caroline: 　　　　3　　　　 Dr. Chen: It depends. For me, it is easy and fun. Caroline: I am also interested in space science. Can you give me some advice? Dr. Chen: Read more. 　　　　4　　　　 And let your curiosity guide you. Caroline: I’ve learned a lot from you today, Dr. Chen. 　　　　5　　　　 Dr. Chen: You’re welcome. A. Thank you very much. B. Keep asking questions. C. Is physics difficult to learn? D. Studying the soil from the moon. E. How long have you worked here? F. I wanted to know what was out there. 【答案】1. D     2. F     3. C     4. B     5. A      【解析】本文主要介绍了Caroline与Dr. Chen的对话，围绕Dr. Chen作为太空科学家的工作内容、最初研究太空的原因、物理学习难度以及对Caroline学习太空科学的建议展开讨论。 (1)题： 前文Caroline问Dr. Chen工作中最好的部分是什么，后文Dr. Chen说有很多东西可以研究。D选项“Studying the soil from the moon.”意为“研究来自月球的土壤。”，是对前文“最好的部分”的具体回答，先指出具体研究内容，再引出后文“有很多可研究”的补充说明，逻辑衔接通顺。 (2)题： 前文Dr. Chen说小时候喜欢看天空，后文继续解释原因。F选项“I wanted to know what was out there.”意为“我想知道外面有什么。”，是对前文“喜欢看天空”的深层原因说明，先描述行为，再解释内心好奇，承接自然。 (3)题： 前文Caroline问是否学了很多物理，后文Dr. Chen回答“这取决于。对我来说，它简单又有趣。”C选项“Is physics difficult to learn?”意为“物理难学吗？”，是询问难易程度的问句，刚好对应后文Dr. Chen关于“取决于”和“简单有趣”的回答，起到提问过渡的作用。 (4)题： 前文Dr. Chen建议多读书，后文说让好奇心引导你。B选项“Keep asking questions.”意为“不断提问。”，是对“多读书”的并列建议，先提出一个建议，再补充另一个建议，共同构成完整的指导，逻辑紧密连贯。 (5)题： 前文Caroline说今天从Dr. Chen那里学到很多，后文Dr. Chen回答“不客气”。A选项“Thank you very much.”意为“非常感谢。”，是对前文“学到很多”的感谢表达，先表示感谢，再引出对方礼貌回应，起到收尾作用。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $