Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“Beyond Earth”为主题，分A/B/C/拓展四层设计，从词汇基础到语篇综合，衔接中考题型，适配新授课，有效提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（如星系、神）、基础句型、简单单选|聚焦新授课基础词汇与语法，题型直接对应课上重点，巩固语言能力| |B组|语篇词汇运用（选词填空）、上下文理解（完形填空）|通过航天主题短文实现词汇语法综合应用，提升语境理解能力| |C组|阅读信息获取（中国航天成就）、逻辑还原、问答表达|深化分析推断与表达能力，体现思维品质，融入文化意识| |拓展|中考真题阅读还原|链接升学测评题型，实现日常练习与中考衔接，培养学习能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 1a-1e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The sun belongs to a big 　　　　　　　　 (星系). 2. The teacher pinned the homework list on the black 　　　　　　　　 (木板). 3. Suzy kept a 　　　　　　　　（记录）of what was done at the meeting. 4. My grandpa likes 　　　　　　　　 (饲养) some ducks every year. 5. 传统文化 中国神话 There are many powerful g　　　　　　　　 (神) in Chinese myths. 6. We should learn to 　　　　　　　　 (cooperate) with others. 7. We must pay attention to traffic 　　　　　　　　 (safe) when we go out. 8. Good 　　　　　　　　 (cooperate) helps space research move fast. 9. The little boy is 　　　　　　　　 (curiosity) about all new things. 10. The beauty of the natural scenery there was beyond 　　　　　　　　 (expect). 二、完成句子 1. 村民们发现地上有一个神秘的洞。    The villagers discovered a 　　　　　　　　　　 hole in the 　　　　　　　　　　. 2. 这颗神奇的行星已有约45亿年的历史。 This amazing planet is around 4.5 　　　　　　　　 years old. 3. 飞船上有两名科学家和三名工程师。 There are two scientists and three engineers 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the 　　　　　　　　. 4. 如今，公共交通变得更加便利。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　, public transport 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 more convenient. 5. 卫星的用途数不胜数，唯一的限制是人类的想象力。 There is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 satellite uses, and only our 　　　　　　　　　　 can stop us from creating more uses. 6. 我们将发射更多的宇宙飞船。 We will 　　　　　　　　　　 more 　　　　　　　　　　. 7. My family love and help each other. (改为同义句) My family love and help 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. —Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street! —Thank you, Mrs. Li. A. money B. safety C. interest D. hobby 2. The ________ of human space travel excites all science lovers. A. expectation B. sadness C. anxiety D. balance 3. I shall stay in the hotel all day ________ there is news of the missing child. A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 flag       I         nation        move       brave         high       success       be       and         turn My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am 　　　　　1　　　　　 by his patriotism (爱国精神). I know him on TV. He is our 　　　　　2　　　　　 hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it 　　　　　3　　　　　 out to be an important driving force for China economic (经济) and social development. The 　　　　　4　　　　　 launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章) in space history. Besides, he is 　　　　　5　　　　　 and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China’s spirits of devotion (贡献), co-operation (合作) 　　　　　6　　　　　 pursuit (追求) of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he 　　　　　7　　　　　 traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national 　　　　　8　　　　　 in hand, we will be proud of our country and think 　　　　　9　　　　　 of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation. I believe as long as I work hard, 　　　　　　10　　　　　　 dream will be realized. 二、完形填空 Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will 　　　　1　　　　 soon. It’s reported that in 2027 people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel 　　　　2　　　　 above the place where we live. The hotel is 　　　　3　　　　 Voyager Space Station (VSS). There will be rooms, 　　　　4　　　　, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s 　　　　5　　　　 the environment by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll 　　　　6　　　　 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will 　　　　7　　　　 traditional “space food”. You’re going to have the top cooks making 　　　　8　　　　 good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the 　　　　9　　　　 of the place where we live. You can enjoy 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets each day. “The building of the VSS will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people 　　　　10　　　　 that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It is coming fast,” scientists say. 1. A. pick up B. come true C. find out D. give back 2. A. high B. low C. far D. near 3. A. built B. printed C. called D. viewed 4. A. libraries B. pools C. playgrounds D. restaurants 5. A. good for B. bad at C. ready for D. well in 6. A. waste B. cost C. pay D. discuss 7. A. divide B. increase C. invent D. serve 8. A. really B. heavily C. lastly D. nearly 9. A. size B. name C. story D. beauty 10. A. forget B. realize C. miss D. leave 一、阅读单选 A篇 China’s Space Programme China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station was completed in 2022. It has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. More astronauts will be sent there to continue the research. The space station also cooperates with other countries on scientific research. The Xuntian telescope, also known as the China Space Station Telescope (CSST), will be launched to space around 2026. It weighs about 15,550 kilograms. It can be more easily maintained and repaired because it moves along with Tiangong. It is expected to help people explore more areas in space. China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021. It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. 1. When was the Tiangong Space Station completed? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2026. D. In 2030. 2. What is the Xuntian telescope also known as? A. Tiangong. B. Zhurong. C. CSST. D. Shenzhou. 3. Why can the Xuntian telescope be more easily maintained? A. Because it is very light. B. Because it moves along with Tiangong. C. Because it is made in China. D. Because it is very small. 4. What did China’s Zhurong rover do? A. It landed on the moon. B. It landed on Mars. C. It built a space station. D. It discovered a new planet. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To explain how to become an astronaut. B. To describe China’s achievements in space exploration. C. To introduce different kinds of satellites. D. To tell stories about space travel. B篇 Several months after the naming event for the new spacecraft in 2023 had started, over 9,000 submissions (提案) from individuals and organizations in aerospace (航空航天), technology, and culture were received. Finally, experts chose Wangyu and Tansuo as the names of the lunar spacesuit and vehicle. One’s name matters much in Chinese culture. Parents name their next generations seriously with great hopes and expectations. So do scientists who have been in the national space exploration projects. Names like Yutu (the lunar rover), Tianhe (part of the space station), and Tianwen (the Mars exploration project) have amazed people across the country. And typically, there is deep meaning behind these names. Wangyu and Tansuo are no exception. According to the official, Wangyu, meaning “Looking into the Universe,” reflects humans’ dream to explore space. It connects with the spacesuits “Feitian (Fly to the Sky)” used in China’s space station missions and expresses China’s new goal of landing on the moon and further exploring space. The name also suggests China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. lunar spacesuit Tansuo, meaning “Exploration,” includes the spirit of discovery and the drive to explore the unknown. It shows the lunar vehicle’s important role in helping China learn about the moon. The name fits well with China’s space dream of exploring the universe, making more progress in universe exploration, and becoming a space power. lunar vehicle By naming the lunar spacesuit “Wangyu” and the lunar vehicle “Tansuo,” China not only shows its great resolution to space exploration but also reflects the smooth progress of the lunar mission. Key technology breakthroughs (突破) have been made, and the program is now entering a new stage. The excitement of 2030 will surely be felt by all. 1. Why does the writer mention Yutu, Tianhe, and Tianwen? A. To praise the creativity behind naming space projects. B. To show how Chinese are good at naming things. C. To compare the names of different space missions. D. To show how important these projects have been. 2. Which of the following statements is incorrect? A. Both the lunar spacesuit and vehicle’s names show Chinese spirit of exploration. B. Two kinds of spacesuits are in service in China. C. The names of the lunar spacesuit show the new goal of China’s space exploration. D. Exploring the moon shows China’s spirit of discovery. 3. What does the article talk about China’s space exploration? A. At present, it focuses mainly on space station missions. B. It expects to compete with other countries to be the lead. C. It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D. Its success in space exploration depends on a long history. 4. Zhao Lingling, a Chinese girl, posted a vlog about this passage on her TikTok. Which keywords may appear in her vlog? ① creative     ② brave     ③ international work     ④ spiritual wealth A. ①③. B. ①④. C. ②③. D. ②④. 二、阅读还原 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space. 　　　1　　　 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? 　　　2　　　 To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person—good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤)—they may split in space. 　　　3　　　 In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents. 　　　4　　　 You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during the space walk. 　　　5　　　 Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn science. B. Have hard training. C. Health is important. D. It is very necessary. E. How did they get there? 三、阅读问答 For thousands of years, people have looked up at the night sky and wondered about the stars and planets. Space exploration is the activity of discovering and learning about outer space. It started with simple observations, but now we use advanced technology to go further. The first big step in space exploration was in 1957, when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik. It was the world’s first artificial satellite. Four years later, in 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to fly into space. Then in 1969, the United States made history — Neil Armstrong stepped onto the Moon. He said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” Today, we have many tools for space exploration. Rockets carry satellites and astronauts into space. Space stations, like the International Space Station (ISS), let astronauts live and work in space for months. We also use telescopes to study distant stars and planets. For example, the Hubble Space Telescope has taken amazing photos of galaxies far away. Why do we explore space? First, it helps us learn more about our own planet, Earth. Second, we can find new resources and maybe even new places for humans to live in the future. Finally, space exploration pushes technology forward — many inventions we use every day, like GPS and memory foam pillows, came from space research. Space is full of mysteries, and there is still so much to discover. Who knows? Maybe one day, we will travel to Mars and even beyond! 1. What is space exploration? (不超过15个词) 2. When was the first artificial satellite launched, and what was its name? (不超过15个词) 3. Who was the first human to walk on the Moon? (不超过5个词) 一、阅读还原 （来源:2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places. When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 　　　　1　　　　 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, “Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!” 　　　　2　　　　 They love to discover something new. When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water? 　　　　3　　　　 They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 　　　　4　　　　 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth. In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who’ll discover space mysteries. 　　　　5　　　　 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea. A. Could there be life on a planet besides Earth? B. That is really exciting news for the researchers. C. Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. D. There must be water on many other planets, including Mars. E. It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space. F. It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B 1a-1e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The sun belongs to a big 　　　　　　　　 (星系). 【答案】galaxy 【解析】句意：太阳属于一个大型星系。“星系”对应galaxy,不定冠词“a”后接名词单数。 2. The teacher pinned the homework list on the black 　　　　　　　　 (木板). 【答案】board 【解析】句意：老师把作业清单钉在了黑色的木板上。board“木板”，此处用单数。故填board。 3. Suzy kept a 　　　　　　　　（记录）of what was done at the meeting. 【答案】record 【解析】句意：苏西把会上所做的事情都记录了下来。本句缺宾语，不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据题干Suzy kept a 　　　　of what was done at the meeting.和汉语提示，故填record。 4. My grandpa likes 　　　　　　　　 (饲养) some ducks every year. 【答案】raising 【解析】【分析】 句意：我爷爷每年都喜欢养鸭子。饲养：raise；喜欢干某事：like doing sth.；raise的动名词形式为raising。故填raising。 5. 传统文化 中国神话 There are many powerful g　　　　　　　　 (神) in Chinese myths. 【答案】gods##ods 【解析】句意：中国神话中有许多法力高强的神明。“神”英文为god，空前有修饰词many（许多），表示复数含义，后接可数名词的复数形式。 6. We should learn to 　　　　　　　　 (cooperate) with others. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】句意：我们应当学会与他人合作。固定搭配learn to do sth.，意为“学会做某事”。to是动词不定式符号，其后必须接动词原形。 7. We must pay attention to traffic 　　　　　　　　 (safe) when we go out. 【答案】safety 【解析】句意：我们外出时必须注意交通安全。traffic为定语，后面需要接名词；safe是形容词，其名词形式safety意为“安全”，traffic safety表示“交通安全”，因此应填safety。 8. Good 　　　　　　　　 (cooperate) helps space research move fast. 【答案】cooperation 【解析】句意：良好的合作助力太空研究快速推进。所给的词cooperate为动词，意为“合作”。空格前形容词Good修饰名词，此处需要填名词作句子主语，cooperate对应的名词形式是cooperation，意为“合作”，为不可数名词。 9. The little boy is 　　　　　　　　 (curiosity) about all new things. 【答案】curious 【解析】句意：这个小男孩对所有新鲜事物都很好奇。固定搭配be curious about表示“对…… 好奇”，此处需要curiosity的形容词curious。 10. The beauty of the natural scenery there was beyond 　　　　　　　　 (expect). 【答案】expectation 【解析】句意：那里自然风景的美妙超出了预期。beyond为介词，此处需填名词形式。动词expect的名词为expectation，为不可数名词。 二、完成句子 1. 村民们发现地上有一个神秘的洞。    The villagers discovered a 　　　　　　　　　　 hole in the 　　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① mysterious    ② ground 【解析】原句中“神秘的”“在地上”是关键词，“神秘的”对应形容词mysterious，修饰名词hole，符合语法。固定搭配in the ground表示“在地上”，ground为名词。 2. 这颗神奇的行星已有约45亿年的历史。 This amazing planet is around 4.5 　　　　　　　　 years old. 【答案】billion 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“亿”。“billion”是表示“十亿”的数量词，“4.5 billion”对应“45亿”的语义，符合句子中描述行星年龄的数量表达。故填billion。 3. 飞船上有两名科学家和三名工程师。 There are two scientists and three engineers 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① on    ② board    ③ spaceship 【解析】 原句中“在飞船上” 是关键词，on表示 “在……之上”，board表示“板”，spaceship表示“飞船”；on board the spaceship为固定搭配，意为 “在飞船上”。 4. 如今，公共交通变得更加便利。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　, public transport 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 more convenient. 【答案】① At    ② present    ③ has    ④ become 【解析】原句中“如今”和“变得”是核心关键词。表示“如今”的常用固定短语是‌At present‌，放在句首作时间状语；表示“变得”的含义，结合语境强调从过去到现在的变化结果，用现在完成时结构‌has become‌，主语public transport是不可数名词，助动词用has，后接become的过去分词become。 5. 卫星的用途数不胜数，唯一的限制是人类的想象力。 There is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 satellite uses, and only our 　　　　　　　　　　 can stop us from creating more uses. 【答案】① no limit to    ② imagination 【解析】第一空抓取关键词“数不胜数（用途层面没有限制）”，there is后适配单数概念，使用固定表达no limit to；第二空关键词是“想象力”，对应的英文名词为imagination，契合整句语义。 6. 我们将发射更多的宇宙飞船。 We will 　　　　　　　　　　 more 　　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① launch    ② spacecraft 【解析】第一空：原句中“发射”是关键词，表示“发射”的动词是launch。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。第二空：原句中“宇宙飞船”是关键词，表示“宇宙飞船”的名词是spacecraft，单复数同形。 7. My family love and help each other. (改为同义句) My family love and help 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① one    ② another 【解析】句意：我的家人相亲相爱、互相扶持。each other和one another都意为“互相、彼此”，可以互换使用。原句中each other作动词love and help的宾语，替换成one another句意不变。 三、单项选择 1. —Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street! —Thank you, Mrs. Li. A. money B. safety C. interest D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——同学们，过马路时要将安全放在第一位，小心一点！——谢谢您，李老师。 考查名词辨析。money金钱；safety安全；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据语境“be careful while crossing the street”可知，此处强调“安全第一”，B项符合。故选B。 2. The ________ of human space travel excites all science lovers. A. expectation B. sadness C. anxiety D. balance 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对人类太空旅行的期待让所有的科学爱好者感到兴奋。 expectation期待；sadness悲伤；anxiety焦虑；balance平衡。根据“excites all science lovers”可知是令人兴奋的事情，推测出是对太空旅行的期待。应填expectation。 3. I shall stay in the hotel all day ________ there is news of the missing child. A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我要一整天呆在酒店，以防有那个丢失孩子的消息。 考查短语词义辨析。in case以防，万一；no matter无论；in any case无论如何；ever since自从。根据“there is news of the missing child”可知，我呆在酒店是以防有丢失孩子的消息，故选in case，故选A。 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 flag       I         nation        move       brave         high       success       be       and         turn My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am 　　　　　1　　　　　 by his patriotism (爱国精神). I know him on TV. He is our 　　　　　2　　　　　 hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it 　　　　　3　　　　　 out to be an important driving force for China economic (经济) and social development. The 　　　　　4　　　　　 launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章) in space history. Besides, he is 　　　　　5　　　　　 and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China’s spirits of devotion (贡献), co-operation (合作) 　　　　　6　　　　　 pursuit (追求) of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he 　　　　　7　　　　　 traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national 　　　　　8　　　　　 in hand, we will be proud of our country and think 　　　　　9　　　　　 of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation. I believe as long as I work hard, 　　　　　　10　　　　　　 dream will be realized. 【答案】1. moved     2. national     3. turns     4. successful     5. brave     6. and     7. was     8. flag     9. highly     10. my      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名宇航员以及他有该梦想的原因。 (1)题： 句意：他的爱国精神感动了我。根据空后的“by his patriotism”和句意可知，“我”被他的爱国精神感动了，这里应用move的被动语态，且空前有am，这里应用过去分词moved。故填moved。 (2)题： 句意：他是我们的民族英雄，2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。空处应用形容词，作定语。根据空后的“hero”可知，这里表示民族英雄，应用nation的形容词national，意为“国家的，民族的”。故填national。 (3)题： 句意：因此，结果就是它成为中国经济和社会发展的重要推动力。turn out to be…意为“结果是……”，为固定短语。根据上下文时态和句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填turns。 (4)题： 句意：神舟五号的成功发射开启了太空历史的新篇章。根据句中的“led to a new chapter in space history”可知，神舟五号已经成功发射。这里应用success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语，修饰名词launch。故填successful。 (5)题： 句意： 此外，他勇敢而伟大。根据空后and后的great可知，空处应用形容词，作表语。结合great可知，这里是对杨利伟的夸奖，说他勇敢而伟大，应用形容词brave，意为“勇敢的”。故填brave。 (6)题： 句意：它清楚地展示了中国的奉献、合作和追求未知的精神。根据空前的“devotion贡献，co-operation合作”和空后的“pursuit追求”可知，这里是三个名词短语的并列，应用and连接。故填and。 (7)题： 句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空后的traveling可知，这里应用be动词和traveling一起构成进行时态。根据句中的“the moment when he…traveling in Shenzhou V in space”，他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空这件事发生在过去，应用过去进行时。主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。 (8)题： 句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。根据空前的“holding our national”可知，杨利伟拿着中国国旗。flag意为“旗”，为可数名词，他拿的应是一面旗帜，用单数形式。故填flag。 (9)题： 句意：每当我们回顾他乘坐神舟五号遨游太空，手里拿着我们的国旗的那一刻，我们都会为我们的国家感到骄傲，并高度评价他。空处应用副词修饰动词think。根据“ think...of him”可知，这里表示对他高度评价，应用副词highly。think highly of意为“高度评价”。故填highly。 (10)题： 句意：我相信只要我努力工作，我的梦想就会实现。根据句中的“I work hard”可知，“我”努力工作会使“我”的梦想实现，这里应用I的形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰dream。故填my。 二、完形填空 Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will 　　　　1　　　　 soon. It’s reported that in 2027 people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel 　　　　2　　　　 above the place where we live. The hotel is 　　　　3　　　　 Voyager Space Station (VSS). There will be rooms, 　　　　4　　　　, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s 　　　　5　　　　 the environment by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll 　　　　6　　　　 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will 　　　　7　　　　 traditional “space food”. You’re going to have the top cooks making 　　　　8　　　　 good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the 　　　　9　　　　 of the place where we live. You can enjoy 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets each day. “The building of the VSS will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people 　　　　10　　　　 that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It is coming fast,” scientists say. 1. A. pick up B. come true C. find out D. give back 2. A. high B. low C. far D. near 3. A. built B. printed C. called D. viewed 4. A. libraries B. pools C. playgrounds D. restaurants 5. A. good for B. bad at C. ready for D. well in 6. A. waste B. cost C. pay D. discuss 7. A. divide B. increase C. invent D. serve 8. A. really B. heavily C. lastly D. nearly 9. A. size B. name C. story D. beauty 10. A. forget B. realize C. miss D. leave 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. D     5. A     6. C     7. D     8. A     9. D     10. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了即将在2027年投入使用的太空酒店“旅行者空间站”（VSS）。文章详细描述了该酒店的位置、内部设施、环保能源、容纳人数、住宿费用、餐饮服务以及独特的太空体验，旨在告诉人们太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。 (1)题： 句意：你的梦想很快就要实现了。 pick up捡起；come true实现；find out查明；give back归还。根据前句“Are you dreaming of future travels to space?”可知，此处指你未来去太空旅行的梦想很快将会实现。 (2)题： 句意：据报道，人们将住在2027年我们居住地上方的一家酒店里，获得“超凡脱俗”的体验。 high高的；low低的；far远的；near近的。根据“It’s reported that people will have an ‘out-of-the-world’ experience”可知，此处指这家酒店在我们居住的地方上方很高的位置。 (3)题： 句意：这家酒店被命名为旅行者空间站（VSS）。 built建造；printed印刷；called被叫做；viewed观看。根据后文“Voyager Space Station (VSS)”可知，这是酒店的名称，be called意为“被称作”。 (4)题： 句意：将会有房间、图书馆、阅览室和科学研究实验室。 libraries图书馆；pools游泳池；playgrounds操场；restaurants餐厅。根据“The hotel will ... traditional ‘space food’. You’re going to have the top cooks making ... good food.”可知，后文提到的顶级厨师制作美食，此处指酒店里会设有餐厅。 (5)题： 句意：它通过从太阳获取能量，对环境有益。 good for对……有益；bad at不擅长；ready for准备好；well in在……方面做得好。根据后文“getting power from the sun”可知，利用太阳能是环保行为，对环境有益。 (6)题： 句意：每3天的住宿你将花费500万美元。 waste浪费；cost花费；pay支付；discuss讨论。根据“You’ll ... 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay ”可知，此处指每入住三天你需要支付五百万美元，pay money for …“为……付钱”。 (7)题： 句意：酒店将提供传统的“太空食品”。 divide划分；increase增加；invent发明；serve提供。根据“The hotel will ... traditional ‘space food’. ”语境可知，酒店为客人提供食物。 (8)题： 句意：顶级厨师将为你制作真正美味的食物。 really真正地；heavily沉重地；lastly最后；nearly几乎。根据“You’re going to have the top cooks making … good food.”可知，此处指顶级厨师会制作真正美味的食物。really意为“真正地”，用来修饰形容词good。 (9)题： 句意：你可以进行太空行走来欣赏我们居住地的美景。 size尺寸；name名字；story故事；beauty美景。 根据“You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the … of the place where we live”可知，此处指你可以进行太空漫步，欣赏我们居住的地方的美景。 (10)题： 句意：我们正努力让人们意识到，太空旅行的黄金时代就在眼前。 forget忘记；realize意识到；miss错过；leave离开。根据后文“this golden age of space travel is just around the corner”可知，此处指科学家们正努力让人们意识到太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。 一、阅读单选 A篇 China’s Space Programme China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. The Tiangong Space Station was completed in 2022. It has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. More astronauts will be sent there to continue the research. The space station also cooperates with other countries on scientific research. The Xuntian telescope, also known as the China Space Station Telescope (CSST), will be launched to space around 2026. It weighs about 15,550 kilograms. It can be more easily maintained and repaired because it moves along with Tiangong. It is expected to help people explore more areas in space. China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021. It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. 1. When was the Tiangong Space Station completed? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2026. D. In 2030. 2. What is the Xuntian telescope also known as? A. Tiangong. B. Zhurong. C. CSST. D. Shenzhou. 3. Why can the Xuntian telescope be more easily maintained? A. Because it is very light. B. Because it moves along with Tiangong. C. Because it is made in China. D. Because it is very small. 4. What did China’s Zhurong rover do? A. It landed on the moon. B. It landed on Mars. C. It built a space station. D. It discovered a new planet. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To explain how to become an astronaut. B. To describe China’s achievements in space exploration. C. To introduce different kinds of satellites. D. To tell stories about space travel. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. B     4. B     5. B      【解析】本文主要介绍中国在太空探索方面取得的各项成就，包括天宫空间站、巡天望远镜以及祝融火星车等相关情况。 (1)题： 原文第二段“The Tiangong Space Station was completed in 2022.”，这句话直接给出天宫空间站完成建设的时间。 (2)题： 原文第三段“The Xuntian telescope, also known as the China Space Station Telescope (CSST)”，由此可知巡天望远镜也叫作CSST。 (3)题： 原文第三段“It can be more easily maintained and repaired because it moves along with Tiangong.”，说明了巡天望远镜便于维护的原因。 (4)题： 原文第四段“China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021.”，交代了祝融号火星车的事迹。 (5)题： 全文围绕中国太空探索的各项成果展开，结合开头句“China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years.”，可知文章主旨是描述中国在太空探索上取得的成就。 B篇 Several months after the naming event for the new spacecraft in 2023 had started, over 9,000 submissions (提案) from individuals and organizations in aerospace (航空航天), technology, and culture were received. Finally, experts chose Wangyu and Tansuo as the names of the lunar spacesuit and vehicle. One’s name matters much in Chinese culture. Parents name their next generations seriously with great hopes and expectations. So do scientists who have been in the national space exploration projects. Names like Yutu (the lunar rover), Tianhe (part of the space station), and Tianwen (the Mars exploration project) have amazed people across the country. And typically, there is deep meaning behind these names. Wangyu and Tansuo are no exception. According to the official, Wangyu, meaning “Looking into the Universe,” reflects humans’ dream to explore space. It connects with the spacesuits “Feitian (Fly to the Sky)” used in China’s space station missions and expresses China’s new goal of landing on the moon and further exploring space. The name also suggests China’s peaceful use of space and its efforts to build a community with a shared future for humanity. lunar spacesuit Tansuo, meaning “Exploration,” includes the spirit of discovery and the drive to explore the unknown. It shows the lunar vehicle’s important role in helping China learn about the moon. The name fits well with China’s space dream of exploring the universe, making more progress in universe exploration, and becoming a space power. lunar vehicle By naming the lunar spacesuit “Wangyu” and the lunar vehicle “Tansuo,” China not only shows its great resolution to space exploration but also reflects the smooth progress of the lunar mission. Key technology breakthroughs (突破) have been made, and the program is now entering a new stage. The excitement of 2030 will surely be felt by all. 1. Why does the writer mention Yutu, Tianhe, and Tianwen? A. To praise the creativity behind naming space projects. B. To show how Chinese are good at naming things. C. To compare the names of different space missions. D. To show how important these projects have been. 2. Which of the following statements is incorrect? A. Both the lunar spacesuit and vehicle’s names show Chinese spirit of exploration. B. Two kinds of spacesuits are in service in China. C. The names of the lunar spacesuit show the new goal of China’s space exploration. D. Exploring the moon shows China’s spirit of discovery. 3. What does the article talk about China’s space exploration? A. At present, it focuses mainly on space station missions. B. It expects to compete with other countries to be the lead. C. It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D. Its success in space exploration depends on a long history. 4. Zhao Lingling, a Chinese girl, posted a vlog about this passage on her TikTok. Which keywords may appear in her vlog? ① creative     ② brave     ③ international work     ④ spiritual wealth A. ①③. B. ①④. C. ②③. D. ②④. 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. C     4. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2023年中国新一代月球航天服和月球车的命名结果，解读了两个名称背后的寓意，展现了中国航天探索的目标与文化内涵。 (1)题： 第二段“Names like Yutu (the lunar rover), Tianhe (part of the space station), and Tianwen (the Mars exploration project) have amazed people across the country. And typically, there is deep meaning behind these names. Wangyu and Tansuo are no exception”，作者列举这些知名航天项目的名字，是为了体现航天项目命名背后的创意巧思。 (2)题： 文中“It connects with the spacesuits “Feitian (Fly to the Sky)” used in China’s space station missions”，目前只有飞天航天服投入使用，望宇是新一代登月航天服，相关项目仍在推进阶段，并未投入服役，因此“中国有两种航天服都在服役”的表述错误。 (3)题： 中国文化中名字承载着美好期许，中国航天项目用蕴含传统文化内涵的名称命名现代航天探索任务，体现了传统文化与现代科技的结合，选C。 (4)题： 本文核心内容是中国航天新装备的创意命名，以及名称背后承载的航天精神与文化追求，因此关键词①creative（有创意的）、④spiritual wealth（精神财富）符合内容；文中未突出强调“勇敢”和“国际合作”，因此②③不符合。 二、阅读还原 In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space. 　　　1　　　 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? 　　　2　　　 To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person—good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤)—they may split in space. 　　　3　　　 In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents. 　　　4　　　 You will also wear a 120-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during the space walk. 　　　5　　　 Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn science. B. Have hard training. C. Health is important. D. It is very necessary. E. How did they get there? 【答案】1. E     2. C     3. B     4. D     5. A      【解析】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要满足的条件。 (1)题： 根据前文“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, more than 10 Chinese astronauts have reached for space.”以及“Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them?”可知，此处介绍宇航员进入太空，唤起读者对成为宇航员的憧憬，选项E“他们是怎么到达那里的？”符合语境，故选E。 (2)题： 根据“To be an astronaut, you need to be a healthy person, good eyesight, a strong heart and lung are important.”可知，此处强调健康对于成为宇航员的关键意义，选项C“健康很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 (3)题： 根据“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly…This is like doing tasks during the space walk.”可知，宇航员需要经历高强度、艰苦的训练过程，选项B“进行艰苦训练。”符合语境，故选B。 (4)题： 根据前文“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 1,000 hours without accidents.”可知，此处是说宇航员需具备的飞行条件，选项D“这是非常必要的。”符合语境，故选D。 (5)题： 根据“Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务), including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and other courses. They can also do scientific experiments in space.”可知这些课程大多属于科学知识范畴，说明宇航员需要学习大量科学知识以准备太空任务，选项A“学习科学知识。”符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读问答 For thousands of years, people have looked up at the night sky and wondered about the stars and planets. Space exploration is the activity of discovering and learning about outer space. It started with simple observations, but now we use advanced technology to go further. The first big step in space exploration was in 1957, when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik. It was the world’s first artificial satellite. Four years later, in 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human to fly into space. Then in 1969, the United States made history — Neil Armstrong stepped onto the Moon. He said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” Today, we have many tools for space exploration. Rockets carry satellites and astronauts into space. Space stations, like the International Space Station (ISS), let astronauts live and work in space for months. We also use telescopes to study distant stars and planets. For example, the Hubble Space Telescope has taken amazing photos of galaxies far away. Why do we explore space? First, it helps us learn more about our own planet, Earth. Second, we can find new resources and maybe even new places for humans to live in the future. Finally, space exploration pushes technology forward — many inventions we use every day, like GPS and memory foam pillows, came from space research. Space is full of mysteries, and there is still so much to discover. Who knows? Maybe one day, we will travel to Mars and even beyond! 1. What is space exploration? (不超过15个词) 2. When was the first artificial satellite launched, and what was its name? (不超过15个词) 3. Who was the first human to walk on the Moon? (不超过5个词) 【答案】1. It is the activity of discovering and learning about outer space.     2. It was launched in 1957, and its name was Sputnik.     3. Neil Armstrong.      【解析】本文介绍太空探索的含义，梳理人类太空探索重要里程碑事件，列举火箭、空间站、望远镜等探索工具，并说明探索太空的多重意义，展望未来星际航行的可能性。 (1)题： 根据第一段“Space exploration is the activity of discovering and learning about outer space.”可知，这句话直接给出太空探索的定义，答案为原文直接信息。 (2)题： 根据第二段“The first big step in space exploration was in 1957, when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik. It was the world’s first artificial satellite.”可知，第一颗人造卫星1957年发射，名为斯普特尼克，答案为原文直接信息。 (3)题： 根据第二段“Then in 1969, the United States made history—Neil Armstrong stepped onto the Moon.”可知，尼尔・阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人类，答案为原文直接信息。 一、阅读还原 （来源:2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places. When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 　　　　1　　　　 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, “Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!” 　　　　2　　　　 They love to discover something new. When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water? 　　　　3　　　　 They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 　　　　4　　　　 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth. In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who’ll discover space mysteries. 　　　　5　　　　 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea. A. Could there be life on a planet besides Earth? B. That is really exciting news for the researchers. C. Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. D. There must be water on many other planets, including Mars. E. It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space. F. It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books. 【答案】1. E     2. B     3. A     4. C     5. F      【解析】本文是一篇关于行星科学家Jennifer Heldmann的人物介绍，讲述了她如何对太空科学产生兴趣，以及她的团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，同时也提到了未来年轻一代在太空探索中的重要性。 (1)题： 第二段说Jennifer 10岁时看了电影《太空营》，空白处后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。因此空白处应简单介绍这部电影的内容。选项E“It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space.”（它讲的是太空营里一群被送入太空的孩子）与上文“这部电影”衔接，符合逻辑。 (2)题： 第二段说团队从获取的信息中发现“月球上可能有水！”，空白处后说“他们喜欢发现新事物”。因此空白处应表达这对研究人员来说是令人兴奋的消息。选项B“That is really exciting news for the researchers.”（这对研究人员来说真是令人兴奋的消息）与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 (3)题： 第三段说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。选项A“Could there be life on a planet besides Earth?”（除了地球之外，其他星球上会不会有生命？）准确概括了他们的疑问，符合逻辑。 (4)题： 第四段说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，空白处后说“他们知道水在地球上如何运作，就能知道水在月球和火星上如何运作”。因此空白处应说明他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球。选项C“Then they can research other planets with that knowledge.”（然后他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 (5)题： 最后一段说孩子们是太空探索的未来，空白处后说“与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意”。因此空白处应建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书。选项F“It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books.”（建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书）与后文“也”形成并列关系，符合逻辑。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $