Unit 6 课时4 SectionB 1a-1e（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth课时4新授课同步练，以四级分层设计（基础达标-能力提升-拓展培优-思维进阶）构建词汇-句型-语篇-思维的递进式知识巩固路径，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇/句型默写与基础应用|通过单词音标默写、词组汉译英及简单情境填空，夯实语言知识基础| |能力提升|语法转换与单句语法应用|设置词形转换（如develop→development），强化语法规则在具体语境中的运用| |拓展培优|语篇理解与综合语言运用|以中国探月工程等真实语篇为载体，设计选词填空、阅读还原等题型，提升语篇分析能力| |思维进阶|高阶思维与语言创造性输出|包含批判性思维问答（如分析航天员职责）、被动语态转换及口语访谈任务，培养逻辑思维与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 god n. 神 spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船 mysterious adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 billion num. 十亿 trillion num. 万亿；兆 board n. 板；牌子 v. 上（船、火车、飞机等） cooperate v. 合作；协作 galaxy n. 星系 completely adv. 彻底地；完全地 in case 以防万一 at present目前，当下 set foot on 参观（某地）；踏上 unmanned adj. 无需人操作的/无人操作的 cooperate with 与……合作；配合 on board 在船上（或火车、飞机上） man-made object人造物体 launch spacecraft 发射航天器 manned space travel 载人太空飞行 wild dream不切实际的幻想 look up at仰望 light years away…… 光年之遥 句型 1. There is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. 人们希望，所需的相关技术终将被研发出来。 2. A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. 一张存有地球声音与图像的唱片被搭载在飞船上。 3. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? 这就引出一个问题：我们有朝一日能造访恒星吗？ 4. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. 倘若旅行者一号被外星生命发现，探测器上搭载了一张存有地球声音与影像的特制唱片。 5. It seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt. 终有一天，我们或许能如先人梦想的那样抵达星辰。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ /ɡɒd/n. 神 2. _______ /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 3. ________ /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n. 宇宙飞船 4. ________ /bɔːd/n. 板；牌子 v. 上（船、火车、飞机等） 5. ________ /ˈbɪljən/num. 十亿 6. ________ /ˈtrɪljən/num. 万亿；兆 7. ________/kəmˈpliːtli/adv. 彻底地；完全地 8. _______ /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/v. 合作；协作 9. ________ /ˈɡæləksi/n. 星系 10. ________ /ʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无需人操作的/无人操作的 二、词组默写。 1. 以防万一 _______________________ 2. 在船上（或火车、飞机上） _____________ 3. 与……合作；配合 __________ 4. 参观（某地）；踏上________ 5. 人造物体________ 6. 载人太空飞行_______ 7. 发射航天器________ 8. 目前，当下_______ 9. 不切实际的幻想_______________________ 10. 仰望___________________ 11. ……光年之遥___________________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1.中国航天日的活动将在海南三座城市举办。 The activities of China’s Space Day ______ ______ ______ in three cities of Hainan. 2.你随身带上急救药品，以防路上发生意外。 Take first-aid medicine with you ______ ______ accidents happen on the way. 3.各国科学家需要互相合作完成火星探测任务。 Scientists from different countries need to ______ ______ each other to finish the Mars exploration task. 4.人类有望在十年内踏上火星表面开展科学研究。 Humans are expected to ______ ______ ______ the surface of Mars to do scientific research in ten years. 5.这项新技术将大幅推动载人太空旅行的快速发展。 This new technology will greatly push the fast development of ______ ______ ______. 6.每到夜晚，我都会抬头仰望满天星辰畅想宇宙。 Every night, I will ______ ______ the stars all over the sky and imagine the universe. 7.那颗遥远的行星距离地球有几十光年之远。 That far planet is dozens of ______ ______ ______ from the Earth. 8.工程师们将会在下个月发射一艘用于月球探测的宇宙飞船。 Engineers will ______ ______ for lunar exploration next month. 9.卫星是人类送入宇宙最重要的人造物体之一。 Satellites are one of the most important ______ ______ sent into space by humans. 10.小时候想定居太空对很多人来说曾是一个疯狂的梦想。 Wanting to live in space used to be a ______ ______ for many people in childhood. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many new types of rockets ____________ (send) into outer space in the coming ten years. 2.The ____________ (develop) of lunar base needs lots of high-level scientists. 3.It is exciting ____________ (watch) astronauts carry out space tasks on TV. 4.This kind of ____________ (man-make) satellite can take clear photos of other planets. 5.Without close ____________ (cooperate), we can’t finish deep space exploration. 五、选词填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 connect and mystery    with   explore    send people  man   they quick On February 12th, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency told people officially about the names of the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车) for China’s 1 lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown”. It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. It reflects 2 strong determination to achieve this great goal. This name 3 to the “Feitian” spacesuit used for space station missions. It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “ 4 ”. This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the 5 of the moon. The rover can carry two astronauts and move 6 over rough ground. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong”, and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”, the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture 7 modern technology. Right now, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and the “Tansuo” lunar rover are in the early stages of development. Astronauts 8 to the moon by China before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth 9 the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, researching, and bringing things back to the Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese 10 spirit of exploring the universe. 六、阅读还原。 Tianzhou-10: The Space Station’s Reliable Helper On May 11, 2026, China’s Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) was sent into space successfully from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. Just a few hours later, it docked (对接) perfectly with China’s space station. 1 2 Their main job is to send supplies to astronauts in space, such as food, water, scientific equipment and fuel. 3 They included fresh fruits and vegetables for the astronauts, parts to fix things on the station, and many new science experiment packages. What makes Tianzhou-10 special is that it can carry more things. Thanks to a new storage design, it can carry about 20% more cargo than earlier models. 4 Now it can connect with the space station faster and more accurately than before. The success of the Tianzhou program shows China is making steady progress in space exploration. From Tianzhou-1 in 2017 to Tianzhou-10 in 2026, none of the missions have failed. 5 Every Tianzhou mission brings not just supplies, but also hope—hope for new scientific discoveries. More advanced cargo spacecraft will be developed for deep-space exploration in the coming years. A．Engineers also made its automatic docking technology better. B．Tianzhou-10 carried over 6 tons of things. C．Tianzhou spacecraft are like “all-around helpers” for the space station. D．Many students take space science classes in school every week. E．This was the 10th successful mission of the Tianzhou series, so people call it “ten missions, ten victories”. F. This reliability is very important for the space station to work for more than ten years. 七、阅读理解。 ①Have you ever imagined baking chickens in space? What do the freshly-made chicken wings taste like there? In November 2025, astronauts aboard China’s Tiangong space station made history by baking chicken wings in space. This was not just reheating food, it was real cooking. How could they make it? ②A special hot-air oven was the key. This oven is a big step forward in improving astronauts’ lives. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. ③But cooking in space is very difficult. The first problem is heat. On Earth, hot air is light and rises. This helps ovens bake food. But in space, there is zero gravity (重力). Hot air does not rise. It just stays near the heater. This makes cooking very slow. The second problem is smoke and oil, which is called “invisible (隐形的) killer”. When cooking, small particles (颗粒) of oil and smoke go into the air. With no gravity, they will stay in the air instead of falling. Thus, they are harmful for the astronauts’ health. ④So, Chinese engineers built a “magic oven”. It has a fan inside which forces the hot air to move around just like on earth. Another amazing fact is that the oven has a special kitchen hood (抽油烟机) built inside. When astronauts cook, smoke and oil particles stay in the air. This hood quickly catches all of them, cleans the air and lets only fresh air out. Also, a special ovenware (烤盘) can hold the food in place to prevent it from flying away. In addition, a special box inside is used to collect the waste when baking. All of the above are homegrown “black tech”. ⑤Before this invention, most space food products were pre-cooked and ready-to-eat, with limited choices in taste and texture. Thanks to the oven, the astronauts’ menu has been enriched to over 190 types of food. ▲ Also, the “space garden” on board is also amazing. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes, adding more fresh ingredients to their meals. ⑥“When astronauts stay in space for months, enjoying self-baked food not only satisfies their taste buds but also brings great comfort.” Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology said. 1．How does the writer begin this passage? A．By comparing facts. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 2．Which of the following matches the picture with the correct description (描述) in Paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 3．Which sentence can be filled in ▲ ? A．The experiments practised in space have a great influence on humans’ medical care. B．To make their spare time more colorful, they even have exercise like cycling in space. C．The new oven is only part of China’s continuous efforts to improve astronauts’ lives in space. D．Chinese space technology has progressed so rapidly that we go on exploring the outer space. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 八、完形填空。 Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1 time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to 2 mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained 3 for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4 China’s astronaut team. As the 5 of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science 6 like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this 7 moment. “Building China’s space station is always the 8 of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so 9 to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will 10 our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.” 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat 3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly 4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left 5．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader 6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class 7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common 8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience 9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried 10．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of Part 1: Read and Explore On the evening of October 31, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 23:44 Beijing time. The spaceship carried three astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang, who represent three types of Chinese active astronauts—space pilot, flight engineer, and payload specialist. After entering orbit, the spaceship completed docking with the Tiangong Space Station in about 3.5 hours, setting a new record for the fastest rendezvous and docking of a Shenzhou spaceship. Among the three astronauts, Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist with a doctoral degree and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Born in Zouping, Shandong in 1986, he has been passionate about science since childhood. Though he studied chemistry and chemical engineering in university instead of his dream major—life science—he still pursued his scientific ideals. He once optimized the structure and performance of a key imported material with high cost, contributing to national scientific research. As a payload specialist on Shenzhou-21, he is responsible for conducting scientific experiments in space, including a life science project with four mice. He believes that “achievements in space benefit people on Earth,” showing his dedication to serving the country through scientific research. During the six-month mission, the Shenzhou-21 crew will carry out spacewalks, install space debris protection equipment, and conduct various scientific experiments. This mission marks the steady progress of China’s space station application and development phase, demonstrating the country’s growing strength in space exploration . Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking (批判性思维) 1.Why is Zhang Hongzhang different from the other two astronauts on Shenzhou-21? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.What three main work plans will the astronauts finish during the six-month mission? List them briefly in English. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Write one sentence to show the spirit of Chinese space researchers. ______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Language Focus Rewrite the sentences into passive voice, one word for each blank. 1.The crew will carry out spacewalks in space. Spacewalks ______ ______ ______ in space by the crew. 2.Astronauts will install space debris protection equipment. Space debris protection equipment ______ ______ ______ by astronauts. 3.Scientists will carry out lots of scientific experiments on Tiangong. Lots of scientific experiments ______ ______ ______ on Tiangong by scientists. 4.China will develop more new space projects in the future. More new space projects ______ ______ ______ by China in the future. Task 3: Creative Project 创意输出 Complete the sentences with proper forms of the given words. 1.More advanced space labs ______ ______ ______ (build) inside the space station later. 2.We should keep studying hard so that more space mysteries ______ ______ ______ (explore) by us one day. Part 3: Think and Create (Interview 口语任务) Suppose your partner is Zhang Hongzhang (the payload specialist). Make a short interview dialogue. Rules: ① At least one general future passive sentence ② Talk about space experiments and space exploration ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 god n. 神 spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船 mysterious adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 billion num. 十亿 trillion num. 万亿；兆 board n. 板；牌子 v. 上（船、火车、飞机等） cooperate v. 合作；协作 galaxy n. 星系 completely adv. 彻底地；完全地 in case 以防万一 at present目前，当下 set foot on 参观（某地）；踏上 unmanned adj. 无需人操作的/无人操作的 cooperate with 与……合作；配合 on board 在船上（或火车、飞机上） man-made object人造物体 launch spacecraft 发射航天器 manned space travel 载人太空飞行 wild dream不切实际的幻想 look up at仰望 light years away…… 光年之遥 句型 1. There is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. 人们希望，所需的相关技术终将被研发出来。 2. A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. 一张存有地球声音与图像的唱片被搭载在飞船上。 3. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? 这就引出一个问题：我们有朝一日能造访恒星吗？ 4. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. 倘若旅行者一号被外星生命发现，探测器上搭载了一张存有地球声音与影像的特制唱片。 5. It seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt. 终有一天，我们或许能如先人梦想的那样抵达星辰。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ /ɡɒd/n. 神 2. _______ /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 3. ________ /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n. 宇宙飞船 4. ________ /bɔːd/n. 板；牌子 v. 上（船、火车、飞机等） 5. ________ /ˈbɪljən/num. 十亿 6. ________ /ˈtrɪljən/num. 万亿；兆 7. ________/kəmˈpliːtli/adv. 彻底地；完全地 8. _______ /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/v. 合作；协作 9. ________ /ˈɡæləksi/n. 星系 10. ________ /ʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无需人操作的/无人操作的 【答案】 1.god 2.mysterious 3.spacecraft 4.board 5.billion 6.trillion 7.completely 8.cooperate 9.galaxy 10.unmanned 二、词组默写。 1. 以防万一 _______________________ 2. 在船上（或火车、飞机上） _____________ 3. 与……合作；配合 __________ 4. 参观（某地）；踏上________ 5. 人造物体________ 6. 载人太空飞行_______ 7. 发射航天器________ 8. 目前，当下_______ 9. 不切实际的幻想_______________________ 10. 仰望___________________ 11. ……光年之遥___________________ 【答案】 1.in case 2.on board 3.cooperate with 4.set foot on 5.man-made object 6.manned space travel 7.launch spacecraft 8.at present 9.wild dream 10.look up at 11.light years away 三、汉语提示填空题 1.中国航天日的活动将在海南三座城市举办。 The activities of China’s Space Day ______ ______ ______ in three cities of Hainan. 2.你随身带上急救药品，以防路上发生意外。 Take first-aid medicine with you ______ ______ accidents happen on the way. 3.各国科学家需要互相合作完成火星探测任务。 Scientists from different countries need to ______ ______ each other to finish the Mars exploration task. 4.人类有望在十年内踏上火星表面开展科学研究。 Humans are expected to ______ ______ ______ the surface of Mars to do scientific research in ten years. 5.这项新技术将大幅推动载人太空旅行的快速发展。 This new technology will greatly push the fast development of ______ ______ ______. 6.每到夜晚，我都会抬头仰望满天星辰畅想宇宙。 Every night, I will ______ ______ the stars all over the sky and imagine the universe. 7.那颗遥远的行星距离地球有几十光年之远。 That far planet is dozens of ______ ______ ______ from the Earth. 8.工程师们将会在下个月发射一艘用于月球探测的宇宙飞船。 Engineers will ______ ______ for lunar exploration next month. 9.卫星是人类送入宇宙最重要的人造物体之一。 Satellites are one of the most important ______ ______ sent into space by humans. 10.小时候想定居太空对很多人来说曾是一个疯狂的梦想。 Wanting to live in space used to be a ______ ______ for many people in childhood. 【答案】1.will be held 2.in case 3.cooperate with 4.set foot on 5.manned space travel 6.look up at 7.light years away 8.launch spacecraft 9.man-made objects 10.wild dream 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many new types of rockets ____________ (send) into outer space in the coming ten years. 2.The ____________ (develop) of lunar base needs lots of high-level scientists. 3.It is exciting ____________ (watch) astronauts carry out space tasks on TV. 4.This kind of ____________ (man-make) satellite can take clear photos of other planets. 5.Without close ____________ (cooperate), we can’t finish deep space exploration. 【答案】 1.will be sent 2.development 3.to watch 4.man-made 5.cooperation 五、选词填空。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 connect and mystery    with   explore    send people  man   they quick On February 12th, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency told people officially about the names of the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车) for China’s 1 lunar exploration mission. They are named “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”. The name “Wangyu” means “gazing at the universe and exploring the unknown”. It shows the Chinese astronauts’ mission to look into space and start new journeys on the moon. It reflects 2 strong determination to achieve this great goal. This name 3 to the “Feitian” spacesuit used for space station missions. It shows China’s plan to move from working in space to landing on the moon. The lunar rover is named “Tansuo”, which means “ 4 ”. This name shows the rover’s job to help Chinese people explore the 5 of the moon. The rover can carry two astronauts and move 6 over rough ground. It will help astronauts do scientific research and tests on the moon. The names are full of Chinese culture and modern spirit. From “Chang’e” and “Yutu” to “Tianwen” and “Zhurong”, and now “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”, the names of China’s spacecraft always connect traditional culture 7 modern technology. Right now, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and the “Tansuo” lunar rover are in the early stages of development. Astronauts 8 to the moon by China before 2030. The mission will test key technologies like traveling between the Earth 9 the moon, staying on the moon for a short time, and working together with robots. The astronauts will do many tasks like landing, exploring, researching, and bringing things back to the Earth. The names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo” mark a new step in China’s space exploration. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of the Chinese 10 spirit of exploring the universe. 【答案】1.manned 2. their 3. is connected 4. exploration 5. mysteries 6. quickly 7. with 8. will be sent 9. and 10. people’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国载人月球探测任务中太空服“望宇”和月球车“探索”的命名含义、功能意义及体现的文化科技融合。 【详解】1.句意：2025年2月12日，中国载人航天工程办公室正式公布我国载人月球探测任务舱外航天服与月球车的名称。 空格修饰名词lunar exploration mission，需要形容词；备选词中的man为名词，形容词形式manned表示“载人的”，manned lunar exploration mission 载人探月任务。故填manned。 2.句意：它体现出他们实现这一宏伟目标的坚定决心。 空格修饰名词determination，需形容词性物主代词；备选词中的they是主格代词，形容词性物主代词为their，指代前文Chinese astronauts。故填their。 3.句意：这个名字和用于空间站任务的飞天航天服息息相关。 固定搭配 be connected to 与…… 相关联；主语 this name 是单数，全文一般现在时，be 动词用 is，备选词中的connect 变过去分词 connected。 故填is connected。 4.句意：月球车名为“探索”，意思是“探索”。 引号内是名词作mean的宾语，备选词中的explore是动词，名词形式exploration表示“探索”。故填exploration。 5.句意：这个名字代表月球车的使命——帮助中国人探索月球的奥秘。 the后接名词，月球的奥秘不止一种，备选词中的mystery为可数名词，复数形式mysteries。故填mysteries。 6.句意：这辆月球车可搭载两名航天员，能在崎岖地面快速行驶。 空格修饰动词move，需要副词；备选词中的quick是形容词，副词形式quickly表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 7.句意：从嫦娥、玉兔到天问、祝融，再到望宇、探索，中国航天器的命名总会把传统文化与现代科技结合。 固定搭配connect…with… 把……和……联系起来。故填with。 8.句意：航天员将于 2030 年前由中国送往月球。 时间状语 before 2030 提示动作发生在将来；主语 Astronauts 和动词 send 是被动关系，备选词中的send要用一般将来时被动语态，结构为 will be + 动词过去分词；send 的过去分词是 sent。故填 will be sent。 9.句意：此次任务将测试地月往返、短期月面驻留、机器人协同作业等关键技术。 固定搭配between…and… 在……和……之间，连接the Earth与the moon。故填and。 10.句意：“望宇”与“探索”两个名字不仅是中国航天技术的成果，也象征着中华民族探索宇宙的精神。 空格修饰名词spirit，需名词所有格；备选词中的people表示民族、人民，所有格people’s表示“人民的、民族的”。故填people’s。 六、阅读还原。 Tianzhou-10: The Space Station’s Reliable Helper On May 11, 2026, China’s Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) was sent into space successfully from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. Just a few hours later, it docked (对接) perfectly with China’s space station. 1 2 Their main job is to send supplies to astronauts in space, such as food, water, scientific equipment and fuel. 3 They included fresh fruits and vegetables for the astronauts, parts to fix things on the station, and many new science experiment packages. What makes Tianzhou-10 special is that it can carry more things. Thanks to a new storage design, it can carry about 20% more cargo than earlier models. 4 Now it can connect with the space station faster and more accurately than before. The success of the Tianzhou program shows China is making steady progress in space exploration. From Tianzhou-1 in 2017 to Tianzhou-10 in 2026, none of the missions have failed. 5 Every Tianzhou mission brings not just supplies, but also hope—hope for new scientific discoveries. More advanced cargo spacecraft will be developed for deep-space exploration in the coming years. A．Engineers also made its automatic docking technology better. B．Tianzhou-10 carried over 6 tons of things. C．Tianzhou spacecraft are like “all-around helpers” for the space station. D．Many students take space science classes in school every week. E．This was the 10th successful mission of the Tianzhou series, so people call it “ten missions, ten victories”. F. This reliability is very important for the space station to work for more than ten years. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4. A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了天舟十号货运飞船成功发射并对接空间站的情况，阐释了其任务内容、技术升级以及对中国空间站长期运行的重要意义。 【详解】1.根据前文“Just a few hours later, it docked perfectly with China’s space station.”可知此处提到了天舟十号成功对接空间站，选项E“这是天舟系列第10次成功任务，因此人们称之为‘十战十捷’”与前文Tianzhou-10相呼应，并总结了此次发射的里程碑意义，符合语境，故选E。 2.根据后文“Their main job is to send supplies to astronauts in space...”可知此处引出天舟飞船的主要工作，且使用了复数代词“Their”，选项C“天舟飞船就像是空间站的‘全能帮手’”不仅概括了飞船的作用，还为后文的代词指代提供了合理的先行词，符合语境，故选C。 3.根据后文“They included fresh fruits and vegetables for the astronauts, parts to fix things...”可知此处列举了飞船运送的具体物资，选项B“天舟十号携带了超过6吨的货物”用具体的重量数据引出下文的物资清单，逻辑衔接自然，符合语境，故选B。 4.根据后文“Now it can connect with the space station faster and more accurately than before.”可知此处描述了飞船在对接方面的技术提升，选项A“工程师们还改进了它的自动对接技术”直接点明了“对接更快更准”的原因，符合语境，故选A。 5.根据前文“From Tianzhou-1 in 2017 to Tianzhou-10 in 2026, none of the missions have failed.”可知此处强调了天舟任务无一失败的极高可靠性，选项F“这种可靠性对于空间站运行十年以上至关重要”中的“This reliability”精准指代前文的“无一失败”，并进一步说明了其重要性，符合语境，故选F。 七、阅读理解。 ①Have you ever imagined baking chickens in space? What do the freshly-made chicken wings taste like there? In November 2025, astronauts aboard China’s Tiangong space station made history by baking chicken wings in space. This was not just reheating food, it was real cooking. How could they make it? ②A special hot-air oven was the key. This oven is a big step forward in improving astronauts’ lives. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. ③But cooking in space is very difficult. The first problem is heat. On Earth, hot air is light and rises. This helps ovens bake food. But in space, there is zero gravity (重力). Hot air does not rise. It just stays near the heater. This makes cooking very slow. The second problem is smoke and oil, which is called “invisible (隐形的) killer”. When cooking, small particles (颗粒) of oil and smoke go into the air. With no gravity, they will stay in the air instead of falling. Thus, they are harmful for the astronauts’ health. ④So, Chinese engineers built a “magic oven”. It has a fan inside which forces the hot air to move around just like on earth. Another amazing fact is that the oven has a special kitchen hood (抽油烟机) built inside. When astronauts cook, smoke and oil particles stay in the air. This hood quickly catches all of them, cleans the air and lets only fresh air out. Also, a special ovenware (烤盘) can hold the food in place to prevent it from flying away. In addition, a special box inside is used to collect the waste when baking. All of the above are homegrown “black tech”. ⑤Before this invention, most space food products were pre-cooked and ready-to-eat, with limited choices in taste and texture. Thanks to the oven, the astronauts’ menu has been enriched to over 190 types of food. ▲ Also, the “space garden” on board is also amazing. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes, adding more fresh ingredients to their meals. ⑥“When astronauts stay in space for months, enjoying self-baked food not only satisfies their taste buds but also brings great comfort.” Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology said. 1．How does the writer begin this passage? A．By comparing facts. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 2．Which of the following matches the picture with the correct description (描述) in Paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 3．Which sentence can be filled in ▲ ? A．The experiments practised in space have a great influence on humans’ medical care. B．To make their spare time more colorful, they even have exercise like cycling in space. C．The new oven is only part of China’s continuous efforts to improve astronauts’ lives in space. D．Chinese space technology has progressed so rapidly that we go on exploring the outer space. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【来源】重庆实验外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年11月中国天宫空间站宇航员在太空烤制鸡翅的创举，介绍了实现太空烹饪的特制烤箱、太空烹饪的困难及解决方法，还提及“太空菜园”等改善宇航员太空生活的措施。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever imagined baking chickens in space? What do the freshly-made chicken wings taste like there?”可知，作者通过提出问题开始文章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In addition, a special box inside is used to collect the waste when baking.”可知，一个特殊的盒子被用于收集废弃物，C选项图片与描述匹配。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Also, the ‘space garden’ on board is also amazing.”可知，后文还提及了“太空菜园”这一另一个改善措施，说明烤箱不是唯一的改善措施，选项C“这台新烤箱只是中国持续改善宇航员太空生活努力的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引出“太空烤鸡翅”事件；第二段提出核心工具“特制烤箱”；第三、四段介绍太空烹饪的困难及烤箱的解决方法；第五段说明烤箱的成果并介绍其他改善措施；第六段总结意义。D选项符合文章结构。故选D。 八、完形填空。 Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1 time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to 2 mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained 3 for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4 China’s astronaut team. As the 5 of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science 6 like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this 7 moment. “Building China’s space station is always the 8 of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so 9 to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will 10 our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.” 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat 3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly 4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left 5．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader 6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class 7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common 8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience 9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried 10．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。 【详解】1．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 206”可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。 2．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。 avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。 3．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。 comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained ”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。 4．句意：终于在200年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。 built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“And finally in May, 200, he...China’s astronaut team.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。 5．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。 partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-4 to complete many tasks over the past six months”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。 6．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。 message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。 7．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。 important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。 8．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。 invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“Building China’s space station”可知建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。 9．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。 lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据“see that the space home will be completed in our hands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。 10．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。 get away with逃脱；make good use of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take the place of取代。根据“carry out more sci-tech experiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore On the evening of October 31, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 23:44 Beijing time. The spaceship carried three astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang, who represent three types of Chinese active astronauts—space pilot, flight engineer, and payload specialist. After entering orbit, the spaceship completed docking with the Tiangong Space Station in about 3.5 hours, setting a new record for the fastest rendezvous and docking of a Shenzhou spaceship. Among the three astronauts, Zhang Hongzhang is a payload specialist with a doctoral degree and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Born in Zouping, Shandong in 1986, he has been passionate about science since childhood. Though he studied chemistry and chemical engineering in university instead of his dream major—life science—he still pursued his scientific ideals. He once optimized the structure and performance of a key imported material with high cost, contributing to national scientific research. As a payload specialist on Shenzhou-21, he is responsible for conducting scientific experiments in space, including a life science project with four mice. He believes that “achievements in space benefit people on Earth,” showing his dedication to serving the country through scientific research. During the six-month mission, the Shenzhou-21 crew will carry out spacewalks, install space debris protection equipment, and conduct various scientific experiments. This mission marks the steady progress of China’s space station application and development phase, demonstrating the country’s growing strength in space exploration . Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking (批判性思维) 1.Why is Zhang Hongzhang different from the other two astronauts on Shenzhou-21? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.What three main work plans will the astronauts finish during the six-month mission? List them briefly in English. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Write one sentence to show the spirit of Chinese space researchers. ______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Language Focus Rewrite the sentences into passive voice, one word for each blank. 1.The crew will carry out spacewalks in space. Spacewalks ______ ______ ______ in space by the crew. 2.Astronauts will install space debris protection equipment. Space debris protection equipment ______ ______ ______ by astronauts. 3.Scientists will carry out lots of scientific experiments on Tiangong. Lots of scientific experiments ______ ______ ______ on Tiangong by scientists. 4.China will develop more new space projects in the future. More new space projects ______ ______ ______ by China in the future. Task 3: Creative Project 创意输出 Complete the sentences with proper forms of the given words. 1.More advanced space labs ______ ______ ______ (build) inside the space station later. 2.We should keep studying hard so that more space mysteries ______ ______ ______ (explore) by us one day. Part 3: Think and Create (Interview 口语任务) Suppose your partner is Zhang Hongzhang (the payload specialist). Make a short interview dialogue. Rules: ① At least one general future passive sentence ② Talk about space experiments and space exploration ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Task 1 1.He is a payload specialist with a doctoral degree and works on space scientific experiments. 2.They will carry out spacewalks, install space debris protection equipment, and conduct all kinds of scientific experiments. 3.We should stick to our dreams and keep moving forward for space exploration. (答案开放，合理即可) Task 2 1.will be carried out 2.will be installed 3.will be carried out 4.will be developed Task 3 1.will be built 2.will be explored Part 3 对话范例 You (Reporter): Could you tell me what amazing experiments will be done on Tiangong during this mission? Zhang Hongzhang: Sure. I believe that all the space tests will bring great progress to life science on Earth. More new biological projects will be carried out in our future space tasks. You: What’s your hope for young students who love space? Zhang Hongzhang: I hope that they can keep studying science, and more unknown secrets of the universe will be found by young explorers like them. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $