Unit2‑Unit3 阅读理解（专项训练）2026‑2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以诚信品质与伟人故事为载体，通过判断和选择题型系统训练细节理解与主旨归纳能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit2诚信主题|3篇（匹诺曹等）|判断正(T)误(F)|从虚构故事到校园实例，构建诚信品质认知| |Unit3伟人主题|4篇（袁隆平等）|选择最佳答案|以中外伟人实例，拓展文化视野与品格教育| |综合应用|1篇（品质与伟人）|综合题型|从具体到抽象，归纳优秀品质的共通性|

Unit2‑Unit3 阅读理解专项练习 2026‑2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） Passage 1（Unit2 拓展阅读：Pinocchio 匹诺曹故事改编） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 One day, a woodcutter called Geppetto made a wooden boy. He called him Pinocchio. Pinocchio was not a real boy. He was a wooden puppet. Pinocchio was very naughty. He liked to tell lies. One day, his father Geppetto gave him an apple. Pinocchio said, "A big wolf is coming! Help!" Geppetto ran to help him, but there was no wolf. Pinocchio laughed. "Pinocchio," said Geppetto, "lying is not good. If you tell lies, nobody will believe you." Pinocchio did not listen. Later, a real wolf came! It wanted to eat Pinocchio. Pinocchio was very scared. He shouted, "Help! A wolf!" But nobody came. They thought he was telling a lie again. Luckily, a kind fairy came and saved Pinocchio. She said, "Pinocchio, you must tell the truth. Only honest people can be real boys." From that day on, Pinocchio tried to tell the truth every day. He was brave and honest. Finally, he became a real boy. ( ) 1. Geppetto made Pinocchio from wood. ( ) 2. Pinocchio told a lie about a wolf. ( ) 3. A real wolf came and ate Pinocchio. ( ) 4. A fairy saved Pinocchio. ( ) 5. Pinocchio became a real boy because he was honest. Passage 2（Unit2 校园诚信故事拓展） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Last Friday, Liu Tao was playing basketball in the classroom during the break. He shot the ball hard. It hit a vase on the teacher's desk and broke it. Liu Tao was afraid. He thought, "Miss Liu will be angry." He ran out of the classroom quickly. But he felt bad inside. He could not stop thinking about the broken vase. After lunch, Liu Tao decided to do the right thing. He walked to Miss Liu's office. "Sorry, Miss Liu," he said. "I broke the vase. I was playing basketball in the classroom. I will buy a new one." Miss Liu smiled. "Thank you for telling the truth, Liu Tao. Everyone makes mistakes. Being honest is more important than a vase." Liu Tao felt happy and relaxed. He learned that being honest is always the best choice. ( ) 1. What did Liu Tao break? A. A desk. B. A vase. C. A basketball. ( ) 2. Why did Liu Tao run out of the classroom? A. He was hungry. B. He was afraid of Miss Liu. C. He wanted to play outside. ( ) 3. When did Liu Tao decide to tell the truth? A. Before the break. B. After lunch. C. After school. ( ) 4. What did Miss Liu say? A. She was very angry. B. She thanked Liu Tao for being honest. C. She asked Liu Tao to leave. ( ) 5. What did Liu Tao learn? A. Never play basketball. B. Honesty is the best choice. C. Vases are expensive. Passage 3（Unit2 改编自Assessment time Gao Shan日记） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Diary, Today was a hard day. In the morning, I played football with my friends after class. I kicked the ball too hard. It went through Mrs Wang's window and broke it. I was scared. I wanted to run away. But I remembered my mum's words: "Always tell the truth, Gao Shan." So I walked to Mrs Wang's house. My hands were shaking. "Mrs Wang, I am sorry," I said. "I broke your window. I will pay for it." Mrs Wang looked at me. She was kind. "Thank you for telling the truth, Gao Shan," she said. "Don't worry about the window. I am happy you are honest." I felt very happy inside. Being honest made me feel good. I will always tell the truth. ( ) 1. Gao Shan played football in the morning. ( ) 2. The ball broke Mrs Wang's window. ( ) 3. Gao Shan wanted to run away at first. ( ) 4. Mrs Wang was very angry with Gao Shan. ( ) 5. Gao Shan felt happy after telling the truth. Passage 4（Unit3 Story time 袁隆平故事改编） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. When he was young, he saw many people did not have enough food. He wanted to help them. When he grew up, he studied farming at college. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. It was very difficult. He worked in the fields every day. The sun was hot and the work was hard. But he never gave up. He developed a new type of rice. It grew well and produced much more food than other rice. People called him the "father of hybrid rice". Yuan Longping had two dreams. He wanted to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants. He also wanted to see hybrid rice grow all over the world. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021. But people all over the world remember him. He showed us that if we try our best, we can make the world a better place. ( ) 1. When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1920. B. In 1930. C. In 1964. ( ) 2. What did Yuan Longping study? A. Medicine. B. Farming. C. Art. ( ) 3. What did he begin to work on in 1964? A. Hybrid tea. B. Hybrid rice. C. Hybrid wheat. ( ) 4. What were his dreams? A. To travel the world. B. To grow hybrid rice all over the world. C. To become a teacher. ( ) 5. When did Yuan Longping pass away? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. Passage 5（Unit3 课外阅读：Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Florence Nightingale was a great nurse. She was born in Italy in 1820. When she was young, she wanted to help sick people. But her family did not want her to be a nurse. They thought it was not a good job for a woman. Florence was brave. She studied nursing in Germany. Then she went to work in hospitals in London. She worked very hard. She cared for sick people every day. During a war, Florence went to help sick soldiers. The hospital was dirty and many soldiers were dying. Florence worked day and night. She cleaned the hospital and gave medicine to the soldiers. She also talked to them and made them feel better. Many soldiers survived because of her. People started to respect nurses. They called Florence the "lady with the lamp" because she walked around the hospital at night with a lamp. Florence Nightingale showed us that being brave and kind can change the world. She is a great person forever. ( ) 1. Florence Nightingale was born in England. ( ) 2. Florence's family wanted her to be a nurse. ( ) 3. Florence studied nursing in Germany. ( ) 4. Florence worked in a hospital during a war. ( ) 5. People called Florence the "lady with the lamp". Passage 6（Unit3 Grammar time 蔡伦发明纸的故事） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He lived in the Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. He liked making things. He was smart and curious. At that time, people wrote on bamboo strips or silk. Bamboo strips were heavy. You had to carry many of them. Silk was beautiful but very expensive. Only rich people could use it. Cai Lun wanted to find a better way to write. He thought hard. He tried many things. He used tree bark, old cloth, and fishing nets. He put them in water and beat them. Then he pressed them flat. They became paper! Paper was light and cheap. People liked it very much. Cai Lun's invention changed the world. Today we still use paper every day. We write on paper, print on paper, and read paper books. Cai Lun is one of the greatest inventors in Chinese history. His invention helped people learn and share knowledge. ( ) 1. Cai Lun lived in the Tang Dynasty. A. True. B. False. C. We don't know. ( ) 2. What did people write on before paper? A. Stone and wood. B. Bamboo and silk. C. Paper and cloth. ( ) 3. Why didn't people like bamboo strips? A. They were too light. B. They were too heavy. C. They were too expensive. ( ) 4. What did Cai Lun use to make paper? A. Tree bark, old cloth and fishing nets. B. Sand and water. C. Stone and bamboo. ( ) 5. Why is Cai Lun important? A. He invented silk. B. He invented paper. C. He built the Great Wall. Passage 7（Unit3 课外阅读：Confucius 孔子） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Confucius was a great teacher and thinker. He lived in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago. His name was Kong Qiu. People called him Confucius. Confucius believed that everyone should learn and be kind. He had many students. He taught them about being good people. He said, "Is it not a pleasure to learn and to practice what one learns?" Confucius also said, "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you." This is called the Golden Rule. People all over the world follow this rule today. Confucius traveled to different states to share his ideas. He wanted to make the world a better place. His ideas are still important today. People in China and other countries read his words. Confucius is one of the greatest people in Chinese history. He taught us to be kind, honest, and always keep learning. ( ) 1. Confucius lived less than 1,000 years ago. ( ) 2. Confucius's real name was Kong Qiu. ( ) 3. Confucius had many students. ( ) 4. The Golden Rule means "Do to others what you want them to do to you." ( ) 5. Confucius's ideas are still important today. Passage 8（Unit2+Unit3 综合阅读：Good qualities and great people） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Great people have good qualities. They try their best and they are honest. These qualities help them do great things. Yuan Longping tried his best to grow more rice. He worked in the fields every day. He never gave up, even when things were difficult. Because of him, many people have enough food to eat. Florence Nightingale was brave and kind. She helped sick soldiers during a war. She worked day and night. Many soldiers survived because of her. Cai Lun was creative. He invented paper more than 2,000 years ago. Paper changed the world. Today we still use paper every day. Confucius was wise. He taught people to be kind and honest. His ideas are still important today. We can learn from these great people. When we face difficulties, we should try our best. When we make mistakes, we should be honest and tell the truth. We can all be great in our own way. ( ) 1. What good qualities does the writer talk about? A. Being rich and famous. B. Trying your best and being honest. C. Being fast and strong. ( ) 2. Why did Yuan Longping work in the fields? A. To grow more rice. B. To play sports. C. To visit friends. ( ) 3. What did Florence Nightingale do during the war? A. She fought in the war. B. She helped sick soldiers. C. She wrote books. ( ) 4. What did Cai Lun invent? A. The compass. B. Paper. C. The telephone. ( ) 5. What can we learn from great people? A. We should give up when things are hard. B. We should try our best and be honest. C. We should only think about ourselves. 参考答案 Passage 1 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 2 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 3 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 4 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage 5 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T Passage 6 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B Passage 7 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 8 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 第 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $