Unit2 Honesty 阅读理解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“诚实”为主题，通过寓言、真实故事等多样文体，系统覆盖判断、选择、完形、任务型阅读等题型，融合语言能力与诚信价值观培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|A/D/H（3篇）|细节比对与主旨理解|从寓言（狼来了）到古代故事（季布），由具体事例到诚信道理| |单项选择|B/E/I（3篇）|细节信息与推理判断|校园、生活场景，考查事实提取与价值判断| |完形填空|C/F/J（3篇）|固定搭配与语境分析|拾金不昧、打碎花瓶等情境，结合词汇运用与诚信行为| |任务型阅读|G（1篇）|信息归纳与表达|议论文形式，深化诚实内涵，提升语言组织能力|

译林版（三起）新版六年级上册阅读理解专项 Unit2 Honesty  · Passage A 判断正误（T/F）《狼来了》寓言改编 Long long ago, there was a boy. He looked after sheep on the hill. One day, he felt bored. He wanted to play a joke on the villagers. He shouted, “Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is coming!” The villagers ran up the hill quickly to help him. But they saw no wolf. The boy laughed. The boy did this twice. Later, a real wolf came. The boy shouted loudly for help. But no one came. The wolf ate lots of his sheep. From this story, we learn: if we always tell lies, nobody will believe us, even when we tell the truth. ( )1. The boy looked after cows on the hill. ( )2. The boy felt bored and played jokes on villagers. ( )3. Villagers came and saw a real wolf the first time. ( )4. A real wolf came at last and ate many sheep. ( )5. The story tells us we should not tell lies. · Passage B 单项选择（对齐选项）校园真实故事 Lucy and Lily were good classmates. Last Wednesday morning, they had an English test. Lucy found her friend Lily copied answers from her notebook. After the test, Lily said, “Please don’t tell our teacher. I didn’t prepare well.” Lucy thought for a long time. She knew telling lies was wrong. The next day, Lucy talked with Miss Wang. She told the truth. Miss Wang didn’t get angry with Lily. She helped Lily learn English. Soon Lily made great progress. ( )1. When did they have an English test? A. Last Wednesday morning B. Last Wednesday afternoonC. Last Thursday morning ( )2. What did Lily do in the test? A. She finished all questions by herself B. She copied answers from her notebook C. She helped Lucy with hard questions ( )3. What did Lily ask Lucy to do? A. To help her study English B. To give her some notebooks C. Not to tell the teacher about it ( )4. What did Lucy do finally? A. She told the truth to Miss Wang B. She also copied in the next test C. She argued with Lily ( )5. What is the main idea? A. We must tell the truth even if it is hard B. We can copy when we don’t study well C. Good friends should hide mistakes for each other · Passage C 完形填空（成语：拾金不昧改编） One afternoon, on his way home, Li Ming saw a wallet on the road. He picked it 1_____. Inside it, there was much money and some cards. No other people were around. He could take the wallet home. But he knew it was not 2_______. He waited beside the road for more than one hour. It got dark. A woman came back and looked for something worriedly. It was her wallet. Li Ming gave it 3_______ her. The woman wanted to give him some money to thank him. Li Ming 4________. He said, “It is not mine. I should be 5._____” ( )1.A. up B. down C. off ( )2.A. honest B. right C. wrong ( )3.A. for B. to C. at ( )4.A. accepted B. shouted C. refused ( )5.A. honest B. clever C. brave · Passage D 判断正误（T/F）古代小故事 Many years ago, there lived a man called Ji Bu. He was a very honest man. When he promised to do something for others, he always tried his best to make it come true. So people had a saying: “One promise is worth a thousand pieces of gold.” It means his words were very valuable. Later, he met some trouble. Lots of friends tried their best to help him, just because he kept his words all the time. Honesty brought him true friends. ( )1. Ji Bu was an honest man long ago. ( )2. Ji Bu seldom kept his promises. ( )3. “One promise is worth a thousand pieces of gold” talks about Ji Bu. ( )4. When Ji Bu was in trouble, few people helped him. ( )5. This story tells us keeping our word is important. · Passage E 单项选择 Mr Green had a small fruit shop. One day, a little boy came to buy apples. Mr Green gave the boy apples and change. Later he found he gave too much money to the boy. He thought the boy would keep the money. But soon, the little boy came back. He gave back the extra money. “I found you gave me more money. I can’t keep it. It is not mine.” Mr Green felt very moved. He gave the boy one apple as a gift. ( )1. What did the boy want to buy? A. Oranges B. Apples C. Bananas ( )2. What mistake did Mr Green make? A. He gave too much change B. He sold bad fruit C. He forgot to take money ( )3. What did the boy do later? A. He kept all the money B. He returned the extra money C. He bought more fruit ( )4. What did Mr Green give the boy as a gift? A. Some coins B. A box C. An apple ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy was honest B. The boy wanted more money C. Mr Green didn’t run the fruit shop · Passage F 完形填空 Last weekend, Tom played badminton in the living room. He hit too hard and broke his mum’s favourite vase. He was very 1____. His parents were not at home. He thought he could hide the broken pieces. But he knew lying would bring more 2____. When his mum came home, Tom told her everything. He said sorry. To his surprise, his mum was not angry. “I am sad about the vase, but I am 3_____ that you told the truth. Mistakes can happen. But we should not tell 4.______” She told Tom. Tom learned a useful 5______ that day. ( )1.A. excited B. afraid C. happy ( )2.A. trouble B. luck C. joy ( )3.A. sad B. angry C. glad ( )4.A. truth B. lies C. stories ( )5.A. lesson B. game C. report · Passage G 任务型阅读（议论文） Honesty is one of the most important virtues. What does being honest mean? It means telling the truth, not cheating and not taking things that are not ours. If you tell lies once, you may need more lies to cover your first lie. Soon, people will stop believing you. When you make a mistake, facing it bravely is much better than lying. You may get into trouble for your mistake, but you will win others’ respect for your honesty. Honesty cannot always bring quick good results. But in the long run, honest people will have more real friends. 根据短文，回答问题： 1. What does being honest mean? ________________________________________________ 2. What will happen if you tell one lie? ________________________________________________ 3. What should we do when we make mistakes? ________________________________________________ 4. Can honesty always bring quick good results? ________________________________________________ 5. Why should we be honest in our life? ________________________________________________ · Passage H 判断正误(T/F) 寓言小故事 A bird built her nest in a tree. One day, her baby birds flew out. A snake found the small birds. He wanted to eat them. The bird was very worried. She went to her friend cat for help. She promised to give the cat delicious fish if he saved her babies. The cat drove the snake away. But later, the bird did not give any fish. She told a lie. After that, the cat would never help her again. No one wants to help people who break their promises. ( )1. The bird’s babies were in the tree nest. ( )2. A dog wanted to eat the baby birds. ( )3. The bird promised fish for the cat’s help. ( )4. The bird kept her promise at last. ( )5. The story tells us we should keep our promises. · Passage I 单项选择 Mike loved his new model ship. One Saturday afternoon, his cousin Jack came to visit. They played together. Suddenly Jack dropped the model ship onto the floor. It broke into pieces. Jack felt nervous. At first, he wanted to say the cat broke it. But he stopped. He told Mike the truth and said sorry. Mike was sad about his model, but he thanked Jack for his honesty. They still played happily together later. ( )1. What did Mike like very much? A. A model ship B. A toy car C. A robot ( )2. Who came to visit Mike on Saturday afternoon? A. His brother B. His cousin Jack C. His good friend ( )3. What happened to the model ship? A. The cat played with it B. Jack dropped it and broke it C. Mike lost it outside ( )4. What did Jack want to do at first? A. To buy a new one B. To blame(责怪) the cat C. To leave Mike’s home at once ( )5. What can we learn from this story? A. Honesty is valuable between friends B. Don’t let friends play your toys C. Model ships are easy to break · Passage J 完形填空 In ancient China, there was a boy. His name was Yuan Ga. One day, his father cut down a cherry tree by mistake. It was his grandfather’s favourite tree. His father was afraid. He decided to 1____ a lie. But little Yuan Ga stopped him. He asked his father to tell the 2____. His grandfather knew the tree was cut. He was a little sad. But he was very happy because his family did not tell 3______. He said, “Losing a tree is nothing. Losing honesty is much 4._____” We should remember this lesson in our daily 5____. ( )1.A. tell B. talk C. say ( )2.A. lie B. truth C. joke ( )3.A. stories B. lies C. news ( )4.A. better B. lighter C. worse ( )5.A. life B. trip C. report   答案+详细解析 Passage A T/F 1.F 解析：照看的是sheep绵羊，不是cows奶牛。 2.T 解析：He felt bored. He wanted to play a joke on the villagers. 3.F 解析：第一次村民赶来，没有看见狼。 4.T 解析：a real wolf came at last and ate lots of sheep。 5.T 解析：故事主旨：不要说谎。 Passage B 单选 1.A 解析：Last Wednesday morning, they had an English test. 2.B 解析：Lily copied answers from her notebook. 3.C 解析：Please don’t tell our teacher. 4.A 解析：She told the truth to Miss Wang. 5.A 解析：主旨：即使很难，我们也要讲真话。 Passage C 完形填空 1.A 解析：pick up 捡起，固定短语。 2.B 解析：但是他知道拿走钱包这件事不对right。 3.B 解析：give sth to sb 把某物给某人。 4.C 解析：女人想给钱感谢，李明拒绝refused。 5.A 解析：我应当诚实honest。 Passage D T/F 1.T 解析：Many years ago, there lived a man called Ji Bu. He was a very honest man. 2.F 解析：他信守承诺，seldom很少违背。 3.T 解析：一诺千金这个谚语就是讲季布。 4.F 解析：很多朋友尽力帮助他。 5.T 解析：故事告诉我们信守承诺很重要。 Passage E 单选 1.B 解析：a little boy came to buy apples。 2.A 解析：he found he gave too much money to the boy。 3.B 解析：the little boy came back. He gave back the extra money。 4.C 解析：He gave the boy one apple as a gift。 5.A 解析：男孩拾金不昧，是诚实的孩子。 Passage F 完形填空 1.B 解析：打碎妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，内心感到afraid害怕。 2.A 解析：lie will bring more trouble谎言带来更多麻烦。 3.C 解析：妈妈难过花瓶碎了，但是很高兴你说出真相glad。 4.B 解析：tell lies说谎。 5.A 解析：learn a useful lesson学到宝贵一课。 Passage G 任务型阅读 1. It means telling the truth, not cheating and not taking things that are not ours. 2. You may need more lies to cover your first lie. Soon people will stop believing you. 3. We should face it bravely and tell the truth. 4. No, it can’t. 5. Because honest people will have more real friends in the long run. Passage H 1.T 解析：A bird built her nest in a tree. One day, her baby birds flew out. 2.F 解析：是snake蛇想吃小鸟，不是dog。 3.T 解析：She promised to give the cat delicious fish if he saved her babies. 4.F 解析：But later, the bird did not give any fish，没有遵守承诺。 5.T 解析：主旨：我们应当信守承诺。 Passage I 1.A 解析：Mike loved his new model ship. 2.B 解析：his cousin Jack came to visit. 3.B 解析：Jack dropped the model ship onto the floor. It broke into pieces. 4.B 解析：At first, he wanted to say the cat broke it.一开始想把责任推给猫。 5.A 解析：朋友之间诚实是宝贵的 Passage J 完形填空 1.A 解析：tell a lie说谎，固定搭配。 2.B 解析：ask sb to tell the truth让某人讲真话。 3.B 解析：家人没有说谎tell lies。 4.C 解析：失去一棵树不算什么，丢掉诚实会糟糕得多worse。 5.A 解析：daily life日常生活。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $