Unit 3 Great people 阅读理解（专项训练）-2026‑2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“伟大人物”主题，通过基础到提升的梯度设计，融合事实提取与品质理解，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|2篇（袁隆平、蔡伦）|判断、选择（事实细节）|以国内名人为主，聚焦出生、成就等显性信息，构建人物认知基础| |提升篇|6篇（南丁格尔、贝多芬等）|回答问题、完成句子（深层理解）|拓展至中外名人，渗透“坚持”“助人”等品质，形成“人物事迹-精神品质-自我认知”的逻辑链|

Unit 3 Great people 阅读理解专项练习2026‑2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起新教材） Passage 1 基础篇 Yuan Longping Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He liked farming at an early age. When he grew up, he studied farming. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. The work was very difficult. But he never gave up. He worked hard in the fields day after day. In 1973, he developed hybrid rice. Hybrid rice helps feed lots of people in the world. He passed away in 2021. We can learn a lot from him. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping was a great scientist. ( ) 2. He was born in 1930 in Shanghai. ( ) 3. He liked farming when he was young. ( ) 4. He gave up because the work was difficult. ( ) 5. Hybrid rice helps many people around the world. Passage 2 基础篇 Cai Lun Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He lived in the Han Dynasty. At that time, people wrote on heavy bamboo or expensive silk. It was not easy for common people to read. Cai Lun wanted to make cheap but good paper. It was hard work. He tried many times and never gave up. Finally, he made good paper from cheap things. His paper changed people’s life. More people could read and write. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What was Cai Lun? A. A scientist B. An inventor C. A doctor ( ) 2. In Han Dynasty, people wrote on ______. A. paper B. bamboo or silk C. books ( ) 3. Cai Lun wanted to make ______ paper. A. cheap and good B. heavy and expensive C. old and heavy ( ) 4. Did Cai Lun give up? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 5. What did Cai Lun’s paper do? A. It stopped people reading. B. It helped more people read and write. C. It made bamboo more expensive. Passage 3 提升篇 Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was a great British nurse. She was born in 1820. When she was young, she wanted to help sick people. Her family did not like her idea at first. But she didn’t give up. Later, she worked in a hospital. She worked day and night for sick people. She tried her best to make sick people better. She also wrote books about nursing. Many people learned from her. She is a great hero in people’s hearts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who was Florence Nightingale? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Florence want to do when she was young? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Did her family support her idea at first? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Where did Florence work later? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from her? _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 提升篇 Confucius Confucius was a great Chinese thinker. He lived long ago. Many people came to be his students. He taught them many good ideas about life. He told people to be kind to others. He also told students to study hard and never stop learning. Lots of his ideas are still important today. Many people read his books and learn from him. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Confucius was a great thinker from China. ( ) 2. Nobody wanted to be his student. ( ) 3. He taught people to be kind. ( ) 4. He told students not to study hard. ( ) 5. Some of his ideas are still important now. Passage 5 提升篇 Beethoven Beethoven was a great musician. He loved music from an early age. Unluckily, he could not hear well later in his life. It was a big problem for a musician. But Beethoven did not give up. He still kept writing great music. Many of his pieces are very famous all over the world. People still love his music today. His story tells us: never give up your dream. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Beethoven was a great ______. A. scientist B. musician C. inventor ( ) 2. What was wrong with him later? A. He couldn’t hear well. B. He couldn’t walk. C. He couldn’t see. ( ) 3. What did he do after he had the problem? A. He gave up music. B. He still wrote music. C. He stopped working. ( ) 4. Are his music works famous now? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Never give up your dream. B. Music is easy for everyone. C. All musicians will become deaf. Passage 6 提升篇 What makes a great person What makes a great person? Great people are not always famous. Some great people work hard for others. Some have big dreams and keep trying. They may meet lots of difficulties, but they do not give up. They want to make other people’s life better. You don’t need to be famous to be great. You can try your best to help people around you. Small good things can also make you great. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 1. Great people work hard for ________. 2. Great people may meet many ________, but they don’t give up. 3. They want to make other people’s life ________. 4. You ________ need to be famous to be great. 5. Doing small ________ things can make you great. Passage 7 提升篇 Bobby’s homework about his hero Bobby’s teacher Mrs Fox asked the class to write about their hero. At first, Bobby wanted to write about a famous scientist. Later, Bobby thought of his mum. His mum often helped neighbours. She helped look after babies and did shopping for old people. She worked hard and was always ready to help others. Bobby found: everyone can be great. So he wrote about his mother for his homework. He thought his mum was his real hero. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Mrs Fox asked students to write about their hero. ( ) 2. At first Bobby wanted to write about his mum. ( ) 3. Bobby’s mum often helped other people. ( ) 4. Bobby’s mum never helped neighbours. ( ) 5. Bobby thought his mum was his hero. Passage 8 提升篇 A story about trying hard Many great people have one thing in common: they never give up when things are hard. When you meet difficulties, you may feel sad or worried. It is OK. But don’t stop trying. Work hard and learn from your mistakes. You can make progress little by little. You don’t have to be a famous great person. If you keep trying and help others, you are also wonderful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Many great people have one thing in common: ____. A. they are all very rich B. they never give up in hard times C. they are all scientists ( ) 2. When you meet difficulties, you may feel ____. A. sad or worried B. happy C. excited ( ) 3. What should we do when we make mistakes? A. Stop trying. B. Learn from them. C. Give up at once. ( ) 4. You can make progress ____. A. little by little B. in one day C. never ( ) 5. Which is true according to the passage? A. Only famous people are great. B. If you keep trying and help others, you are wonderful. C. We must become famous. 参考答案 Passage 1 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 2 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B Passage 3 1. She was a great British nurse. 2. She wanted to help sick people. 3. No, they didn’t. 4. She worked in a hospital. 5. We can learn to keep trying and help sick people. Passage 4 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 5 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A Passage 6 1.others 2.difficulties 3.better 4.don’t 5.good Passage 7 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 8 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $