Unit 3 Same or Different（02语法巩固）（词汇语法复习）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单聚焦八年级上册Unit 3“Same or Different”语法巩固，系统涵盖形容词、副词比较级的构成规则与用法，包括规则/不规则变化、同级比较与两者比较句型及“越来越...”等特殊结构，搭建“要点回顾+能力提升”的递进式学习支架。 清单通过表格梳理不规则变化（如good/well→better）、例句解析特殊用法（如“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”），确保知识体系完整有条理。设计单项选择、单词拼写等多样化练习，结合语境强化语言运用，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。学生可自主查漏补缺，教师能据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024) Unit 3 Same or Different语法巩固 目录 第一部分 要点回顾锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 能力提升深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 要点回顾 形容词、副词的比较级 一、形容词、副词比较级的构成 1.规则变化 2.不规则变化 good/well→better little→less bad/badly→worse far→farther/further many/much→more old→older/elder 二、形容词和副词的比较级的用法 1.同级比较 (1)表示“A与B一样”的句型:A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B。 (2)表示“A 不如B……”的句型:“A+ be not+ as/so+原级+as+B.”或者“A+ don’t/ doesn’t + 动词 + as/so+原级+as +B.” 2.两者比较 (1)表示“A比B更……”的句型: A+谓语+比较级+ than +B. (2)表示“A 和 B,哪一个/谁更……?”的句型: Which/Who+谓语+比较级,A or B? 【拓展】形容词和副词的比较级的特殊用法: (1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越……”; (2) “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,意为“越……,越……”; (3) “the+比较级+of the two”,意为“两者中较为……的”,比较级前要加定冠词the。 例句： I think Sally did as well as Lucy in the maths competition. Who has more books, Zhang Li or Li Ying? Do you think you are more outgoing than your father?  Who is funnier than you in your class? Which day was hotter, today or yesterday? ◇Part 02 能力提升 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The two boys are the same height. Ben is ________ tall ________ Jack. A．more; than B．as; than C．as; as D．so; than 2．—Alice is as________ as Ellen. —Yes, but she is ________ than Ellen. A．thin; more outgoing B．thinner; outgoing C．thinner; more outgoing D．thin; outgoing 3．—What’s the ________ of your city? —It has about 1 million people. A．population B．number C．people D．count 4．________ carefully you take notes, ________ mistakes you will have. A．The more; the fewer B．More; fewer C．The most; fewest D．More; less 5．Don’t be ________. Be ________ than before. A．sad; positive B．sadder; more positive C．sadder; positive D．sad; more positive 6．The number of polar bears is becoming ________ because climate change leads to (导致) ________ living land. A．fewer and fewer, less and less B．smaller and smaller, less and less C．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller D．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer 7．—Our group is doing a report on big cities in Anhui. Do you know the ________ of Hefei? —More than ten million. It’s growing fast. A．area B．population C．people D．number 8．—It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go to the park and play games! —Sounds good. A．poor B．connected C．pleasant D．quiet 9．—The weather in Huangshan is colder than ________ in Hefei in winter. —That’s because Huangshan is in the mountains. A．that B．those C．it D．them 10．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I am sure you will ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together D．come up with 11．—Does your brother get up as ________ as you? —No, he doesn’t. He gets up ________ than I do. A．early；earlier B．early；more early C．earlier； early D．earlier； earlier 12．— Is your hair as________ as Mary’s? — No, her hair is________than mine. A．longer; long B．long; long C．long; longer D．longer; longer 13．—My parents ________ me to learn English well. —You can do it if you study hard. A．praise B．forget C．expect D．decide 14．—Jake, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups? —Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same. A．difference B．activity C．problem D．surprise 15．— What do you think of Tom? — I like his ________ because he is always kind and helpful to everyone. A．appearance B．personality C．population D．friendship 16．—Recently, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller. —The problem is so________. We need to take action right away. A．popular B．awful C．nervous D．serious 17．—I am always away on business. Would you please help me look after my cat? —_______ A．You are kidding me. B．I can’t agree more. C．With pleasure. D．It serves you right. 18．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I studied Japanese. A．but B．except C．without D．besides 19．Tom and I both love outdoor sports and sci-fi movies. We have a lot ________. A．in half B．in need C．in common D．in fact 20．Emily is my ________ sister and she is two years ________ than me. But she is as ________ as I. A．older, older, tall B．older, elder, taller C．elder, older, tall D．elder, elder, taller 二、单词拼写 21．The new washing machine works _________ (efficient) than the old one—it uses less water and electricity. 22．—Lisa sang better than Nelly. —But she didn’t sing as ________ (clearly) as Nelly. 23．________ (honest) and trust are basic to a good relationship. 24．The __________ (care) you do your homework, the more mistakes you will make. 25．—How long does the Covid test（核酸检测) take to report? —For ________ (little) than 48 hours. 26．The blue box is ________ (small) than the red one. 27．We need ________ (compare) these two plans carefully. 28．Travelling brings us ________ (much) joy than staying at home. 29．Between the two boys, Sam is ________ (clever). 30．More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 31．We ________ (make) a great team because we are different in many ways. 32．The ________ (careful) you study, the ________ (good) you will become. 33．The weather in Beijing is getting ________ and ________. (cold) 三、完成句子 34．这件外套比那件便宜一点。 This coat is ________ ________ ________ than that one. 35．他画画比他弟弟更好。 He draws ________ ________ his younger brother. 36．露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall was ________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace. 37．这列新火车的速度比旧火车的速度高。 The speed of this new train is higher ________ ________ ________ the old one. 38．这个乡村的人口很少，但这里的风景很美丽。 ________ ________ ________ this village is ________, but the scenery here is beautiful. 39．—这部电影可能很令人激动。 —我不这么认为。我上周看了它，它很无聊。 —This movie might be really exciting. —I ________ ________ ________. I watched it last week and it was boring. 40．六月的平均气温不高。 The ________ ________ ________ June is not high. 41．你读书越多，你就越博学。 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you will become. 42．说实话，我一点也不介意帮忙。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I don’t mind helping at all. 43．这个乐队由五位平均年龄只有12岁的孩子组成。 The band is made up of five children, with ________ ________ ________ ________ 12 years old. 44．除了打篮球，你们俩如何度过空闲时间？ ________ ________ basketball, ________ ________ you ________ ________ your spare time? 45．祝贺你通过了中考！ ________ ________ passing the Senior High School Entrance Exam! 46．这两个男孩有共同之处。 The two boys have something ________ ________. 47．二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 Players in Class 2 are _______ _______ those in Class 1 _______ playing basketball. 48．这件外套和那件一样大。它们尺码相同。 This coat is ________ ________ ________ that one. They are ________ ________ ________. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friendly  different  like  laugh  share  important  quiet  same  both  understand Friends are very 49 in our life. I have two good friends, Linda and Tom. Linda is as 50 as me, so we often read books together in the library. Tom is more outgoing than 51 of us. He always makes us 52 with his funny jokes. Linda and I have the 53 hobby—painting, but Tom’s hobby is 54 from ours. He loves playing basketball. However, we all 55 to help each other when we are in trouble. We 56 our happiness and sadness with one another. I feel lucky to have such 57 friends. They teach me that it’s okay to be different, but true friendship lies in 58 each other. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 How Do We Compare with Each Other? How do we compare 59 each other? We can compare people by their appearance, personality, habits, and abilities. For appearance, we can say, “She is 60 (tall) than me,” or “He has longer hair than 61 (I).” For personality, we can say, “I am more outgoing than my sister,” 62 “She is quieter than her brother.” We can also use “as...as” to talk about similarities. For example, “I work as 63 (hard) as my best friend.” This means we are equal in some way. Why do we compare ourselves 64 others? Sometimes we compare to understand 65 we are different. Sometimes we compare to learn from each other. Differences are important 66 they help us grow. A good friend doesn’t have to be the same 67 you. What matters is that you care about each other and 68 (make) each other better. ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024) Unit 3 Same or Different语法巩固 目录 第一部分 要点回顾锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 能力提升深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 要点回顾 形容词、副词的比较级 一、形容词、副词比较级的构成 1.规则变化 2.不规则变化 good/well→better little→less bad/badly→worse far→farther/further many/much→more old→older/elder 二、形容词和副词的比较级的用法 1.同级比较 (1)表示“A与B一样”的句型:A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B。 (2)表示“A 不如B……”的句型:“A+ be not+ as/so+原级+as+B.”或者“A+ don’t/ doesn’t + 动词 + as/so+原级+as +B.” 2.两者比较 (1)表示“A比B更……”的句型: A+谓语+比较级+ than +B. (2)表示“A 和 B,哪一个/谁更……?”的句型: Which/Who+谓语+比较级,A or B? 【拓展】形容词和副词的比较级的特殊用法: (1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越……”; (2) “the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,意为“越……,越……”; (3) “the+比较级+of the two”,意为“两者中较为……的”,比较级前要加定冠词the。 例句： I think Sally did as well as Lucy in the maths competition. Who has more books, Zhang Li or Li Ying? Do you think you are more outgoing than your father?  Who is funnier than you in your class? Which day was hotter, today or yesterday? ◇Part 02 能力提升 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．The two boys are the same height. Ben is ________ tall ________ Jack. A．more; than B．as; than C．as; as D．so; than 2．—Alice is as________ as Ellen. —Yes, but she is ________ than Ellen. A．thin; more outgoing B．thinner; outgoing C．thinner; more outgoing D．thin; outgoing 3．—What’s the ________ of your city? —It has about 1 million people. A．population B．number C．people D．count 4．________ carefully you take notes, ________ mistakes you will have. A．The more; the fewer B．More; fewer C．The most; fewest D．More; less 5．Don’t be ________. Be ________ than before. A．sad; positive B．sadder; more positive C．sadder; positive D．sad; more positive 6．The number of polar bears is becoming ________ because climate change leads to (导致) ________ living land. A．fewer and fewer, less and less B．smaller and smaller, less and less C．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller D．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer 7．—Our group is doing a report on big cities in Anhui. Do you know the ________ of Hefei? —More than ten million. It’s growing fast. A．area B．population C．people D．number 8．—It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go to the park and play games! —Sounds good. A．poor B．connected C．pleasant D．quiet 9．—The weather in Huangshan is colder than ________ in Hefei in winter. —That’s because Huangshan is in the mountains. A．that B．those C．it D．them 10．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I am sure you will ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together D．come up with 11．—Does your brother get up as ________ as you? —No, he doesn’t. He gets up ________ than I do. A．early；earlier B．early；more early C．earlier； early D．earlier； earlier 12．— Is your hair as________ as Mary’s? — No, her hair is________than mine. A．longer; long B．long; long C．long; longer D．longer; longer 13．—My parents ________ me to learn English well. —You can do it if you study hard. A．praise B．forget C．expect D．decide 14．—Jake, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups? —Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same. A．difference B．activity C．problem D．surprise 15．— What do you think of Tom? — I like his ________ because he is always kind and helpful to everyone. A．appearance B．personality C．population D．friendship 16．—Recently, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller. —The problem is so________. We need to take action right away. A．popular B．awful C．nervous D．serious 17．—I am always away on business. Would you please help me look after my cat? —_______ A．You are kidding me. B．I can’t agree more. C．With pleasure. D．It serves you right. 18．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I studied Japanese. A．but B．except C．without D．besides 19．Tom and I both love outdoor sports and sci-fi movies. We have a lot ________. A．in half B．in need C．in common D．in fact 20．Emily is my ________ sister and she is two years ________ than me. But she is as ________ as I. A．older, older, tall B．older, elder, taller C．elder, older, tall D．elder, elder, taller 二、单词拼写 21．The new washing machine works _________ (efficient) than the old one—it uses less water and electricity. 22．—Lisa sang better than Nelly. —But she didn’t sing as ________ (clearly) as Nelly. 23．________ (honest) and trust are basic to a good relationship. 24．The __________ (care) you do your homework, the more mistakes you will make. 25．—How long does the Covid test（核酸检测) take to report? —For ________ (little) than 48 hours. 26．The blue box is ________ (small) than the red one. 27．We need ________ (compare) these two plans carefully. 28．Travelling brings us ________ (much) joy than staying at home. 29．Between the two boys, Sam is ________ (clever). 30．More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 31．We ________ (make) a great team because we are different in many ways. 32．The ________ (careful) you study, the ________ (good) you will become. 33．The weather in Beijing is getting ________ and ________. (cold) 三、完成句子 34．这件外套比那件便宜一点。 This coat is ________ ________ ________ than that one. 35．他画画比他弟弟更好。 He draws ________ ________ his younger brother. 36．露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall was ________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace. 37．这列新火车的速度比旧火车的速度高。 The speed of this new train is higher ________ ________ ________ the old one. 38．这个乡村的人口很少，但这里的风景很美丽。 ________ ________ ________ this village is ________, but the scenery here is beautiful. 39．—这部电影可能很令人激动。 —我不这么认为。我上周看了它，它很无聊。 —This movie might be really exciting. —I ________ ________ ________. I watched it last week and it was boring. 40．六月的平均气温不高。 The ________ ________ ________ June is not high. 41．你读书越多，你就越博学。 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you will become. 42．说实话，我一点也不介意帮忙。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I don’t mind helping at all. 43．这个乐队由五位平均年龄只有12岁的孩子组成。 The band is made up of five children, with ________ ________ ________ ________ 12 years old. 44．除了打篮球，你们俩如何度过空闲时间？ ________ ________ basketball, ________ ________ you ________ ________ your spare time? 45．祝贺你通过了中考！ ________ ________ passing the Senior High School Entrance Exam! 46．这两个男孩有共同之处。 The two boys have something ________ ________. 47．二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 Players in Class 2 are _______ _______ those in Class 1 _______ playing basketball. 48．这件外套和那件一样大。它们尺码相同。 This coat is ________ ________ ________ that one. They are ________ ________ ________. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friendly  different  like  laugh  share  important  quiet  same  both  understand Friends are very 49 in our life. I have two good friends, Linda and Tom. Linda is as 50 as me, so we often read books together in the library. Tom is more outgoing than 51 of us. He always makes us 52 with his funny jokes. Linda and I have the 53 hobby—painting, but Tom’s hobby is 54 from ours. He loves playing basketball. However, we all 55 to help each other when we are in trouble. We 56 our happiness and sadness with one another. I feel lucky to have such 57 friends. They teach me that it’s okay to be different, but true friendship lies in 58 each other. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 How Do We Compare with Each Other? How do we compare 59 each other? We can compare people by their appearance, personality, habits, and abilities. For appearance, we can say, “She is 60 (tall) than me,” or “He has longer hair than 61 (I).” For personality, we can say, “I am more outgoing than my sister,” 62 “She is quieter than her brother.” We can also use “as...as” to talk about similarities. For example, “I work as 63 (hard) as my best friend.” This means we are equal in some way. Why do we compare ourselves 64 others? Sometimes we compare to understand 65 we are different. Sometimes we compare to learn from each other. Differences are important 66 they help us grow. A good friend doesn’t have to be the same 67 you. What matters is that you care about each other and 68 (make) each other better. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：这两个男孩身高一样。Ben和Jack一样高。 more; than比……更……，形容词比较级结构；as; than无此搭配；as; as和……一样；so; than无此搭配。根据“The two boys are the same height”可知两人身高相同，固定结构：as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，应填as; as。 2．A 【解析】句意：——爱丽丝和艾伦一样瘦。——是的，但她比艾伦更外向。 as...as中间用形容词原级，故第一空填thin；根据第二空后的than可知，此处用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是more outgoing。 3．A 【解析】句意：——你的城市人口是多少？——大约有一百万人。 population人口；number数字；people人们；count数数。答句“It has about 1 million people.”回答城市的总人数，固定句型“What’s the population of…”用来询问某地人口数量，应填population。 4．A 【解析】句意：你记笔记越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。 The more越多；More更多；The most最多；the fewer越少；fewer更少；fewest最少；less更少。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”为固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰副词carefully，需用The more；第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes，需用the fewer。应填The more; the fewer。 5．D 【解析】句意：不要难过。要比以前更积极。 sad难过的；positive积极乐观的（原级）；sadder更难过的（sad 比较级）；more positive更积极的（positive 比较级）。第一空表示状态，无比较含义，使用形容词原级sad；第二空根据关键词than可知使用比较级，positive是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more positive。 6．B 【解析】句意：北极熊的数量正变得越来越少，因为气候变化导致它们的栖息地面积不断缩减。 the number of表示“……的数量”，描述数量的大小要用small/large修饰，不能用few，smaller and smaller表示“越来越小”；land表示“土地、地域”时是不可数名词，描述其数量减少要用little修饰，less and less表示“越来越少”。 7．B 【解析】句意：——我们小组正在做一份关于安徽大城市的报告。你知道合肥的人口吗？——超过一千万。它增长很快。 area面积；population人口；people人；number数字。根据答语“More than ten million.”可知，此处询问的是人口数量，固定搭配“the population of...”表示“……的人口”。故填population。 8．C 【解析】句意：——今天是个令人愉快的日子。我们去公园玩游戏吧！——听起来不错。 poor贫穷的/差的；connected连接的；pleasant令人愉快的；quiet安静的。根据“Let’s go to the park and play games!”可知建议外出游玩，说明日子很好，pleasant符合语境。 9．A 【解析】句意：——冬天黄山的天气比合肥更冷。—— 因为黄山在山区。 that指代单数名词或不可数名词；those指代复数名词；it指代同一事物；them指代前文提到的复数名词。句中被比较的名词是the weather（天气，不可数名词），比较黄山和合肥两地的天气，是同类不同物，因此用that代替the weather。 10．A 【解析】句意：——我担心离开朋友去新学校。——别担心。我相信如果你对同学友好，你会和他们相处融洽。 get along with与……和睦相处；catch up with赶上；get together聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，对同学友好，就会和同学相处得好。应填get along with。 11．A 【解析】句意：——你的兄弟起床和你一样早吗？——不，不是。他起床比我更早。 考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。在“as... as”结构中，需用原级“early”表示“一样早”；在“than”结构中，需用比较级“earlier”表示“更早”。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，她的头发比我的更长。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。longer更长的；long长的。第一空“as…as”结构要求中间用形容词原级，因此用long；第二空出现“than”，需要用形容词比较级，因此用longer。故选C。 13．C 【解析】句意：——我父母希望我把英语学好。——如果你努力学习，你就能做到。 考查动词辨析。praise赞扬；forget忘记；expect期望；decide决定。根据“My parents...me to learn English well.”可知，这里指父母希望我把英语学好，故选C。 14．A 【解析】句意：—— 杰克，你能告诉我这两个杯子之间的差异吗？—— 抱歉，我不能。我觉得它们看起来一样。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；不同；activity活动；problem问题；surprise惊喜；惊讶。根据答语“I think they look the same.”可知是问两个杯子的差异，用 difference 符合语境。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？——我喜欢他的性格，因为他总是对每个人都很友善和乐于助人。 appearance外貌；personality性格；population人口；friendship友谊。根据“because he is always kind and helpful to everyone”可知，友善和乐于助人是对性格特征的描述，而非外貌、人口或友谊。应选personality。 16．D 【解析】句意：——近来，北极熊的数量正变得越来越少。——问题太严重了。我们需要立刻采取行动。 popular流行的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的；serious严重的。根据“We need to take action right away.”可知需要立刻采取行动，说明问题很严重。 17．C 【解析】句意：——我经常出差。你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗？——我很乐意。 You are kidding me别拿我开玩笑了；I can’t agree more我完全同意；With pleasure乐意效劳；It serves you right你自作自受。问句“Would you please...”表示请求帮助，答语应表示接受或拒绝。根据语境，对于请求帮助，应该礼貌答应，应填With pleasure. 18．D 【解析】句意：——你在大学时，除了英语还学过其他语言吗？——是的。我学过日语。 but除……之外（常与否定词或all/everything等连用，表示排除）；except除……之外（表示从整体中排除一部分）；without没有；besides除……之外（还）（表示包括在内）。根据答句“Yes. I studied Japanese”可知，英语和日语都学了，besides表示“除……之外还有”，符合语境。 19．C 【解析】句意：Tom 和我都喜欢户外运动和科幻电影。我们有很多共同点。 考查介词短语。in half一半；in need在困难中；in common共同；in fact事实上。根据“Tom and I both love outdoor sports and sci-fi movies”可知两人有相同的爱好，因此“have a lot in common”表示“有很多共同点”，符合语境。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：Emily是我的姐姐，她比我大两岁。但她和我一样高。 考查形容词辨析及形容词等级。elder年长的，常作定语；older更年长的；tall高的。空一根据“...sister”可知，此处缺少定语，“elder sister”表示“姐姐”；空二根据“is two years...than”可知，此处表示“大两岁”，用“older”；空三根据“as .... as”可知，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级，用“tall”。故选C。 二、 21．more efficiently 【解析】句意：这台新洗衣机比旧的运转得更高效——它用的水和电更少。efficient“高效的”，是形容词；空处修饰动词works，需用其副词形式efficiently；又因空后接“than the old one”表比较，所以要用副词的比较级形式more efficiently。故填more efficiently。 22．clearly 【解析】句意：——莉萨唱歌比内莉好。——但她唱歌不如内莉清晰。此处修饰动词sing，要用副词，“not so/as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“不如……一样……”，所以填clearly的原级。故填clearly。 23．Honesty 【解析】句意：诚实守信是建立良好友谊的基础。根据“...and trust”可知，在句子中作主语，需要名词，honest“诚实的”的名词honesty“诚实”，为不可数名词。故填Honesty。 24．more carelessly/less carefully 【解析】句意：你做作业越不认真，你会犯的错误就越多。根据后文“the more mistakes you will make.”可知本题考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。空格处修饰的是动词“do your homework”，应用副词修饰。“care”对应的副词是“carelessly和carefully”，因此可以用more carelessly或less carefully修饰。故填more carelessly/less carefully。 25．less 【解析】句意：——核酸检测需要多长时间才能出报告？——48小时内。根据“For…(little) than 48 hours.”可知，less than“少于，不超过”。故填less。 26．smaller 【解析】句意：这个蓝色的盒子比红色的更小。句中有than，是比较级的标志，small意为“小的”，形容词，small的比较级为smaller。 27．to compare 【解析】句意：我们需要仔细对比这两个方案。need后接动词不定式作宾语，构成need to do sth结构，compare表示“对比、比较”，应变为to compare。 28．more 【解析】句意：旅行带给我们的快乐比待在家里更多。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，much的比较级形式为more，用来修饰不可数名词“joy”，故填more。 29．the cleverer 【解析】句意：在这两个男孩当中，山姆是更聪明的那个。句中范围是two boys（两者），表示两者之中“更……的那个”时，形容词比较级前需要加定冠词the；clever的比较级形式为cleverer，故填the cleverer。 30．further 【解析】句意：越来越多的外国学生来到中国深造。further education固定短语，意为“深造、进修”，是英语固定表达，只能用further，不能用farther所以填further。 31．make 【解析】句意：我们组成了一支很棒的团队，因为我们在很多方面各不相同。because从句中are为一般现在时，整句描述客观事实，主句也用一般现在时。主语We（我们）是复数，一般现在时主语复数，动词用原形make。故填make。 32． more carefully better 【解析】句意：你学习越认真，你就会变得越好。careful“仔细的；认真的”，形容词；good“好的”，形容词。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，第一空要修饰动词study，故此处填副词的比较级，careful的副词形式是carefully，故第一空填carefully的比较级more carefully，第二空作become的表语，填good的比较级better。 33． colder colder 【解析】句意：北京的天气变得越来越冷了。“比较级+and+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder；colder。 三、 34． a little/bit cheaper 【解析】句中出现连词than，表明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。“便宜”的英文是cheap，其比较级为cheaper。中文“一点”用来修饰比较级，表示程度轻微，常用短语a little 或a bit。故填a；little；cheaper或a；bit；cheaper。 35． better than 【解析】原句中“比”和“更好”是关键词。“比”用than表达，是比较级的标志词；“更好”用better表达，是副词well的比较级，修饰动词draws“画”。 36． not as/so interesting as 【解析】中文“不如……有趣”为同级比较否定结构，表达为 not as/so... as，“有趣”的英文形容词是 interesting。故填not；as/so；interesting；as。 37． than that of 【解析】原句中“比……的速度高”是关键词，比较级higher后接than”表示“比……高”。本句比较的是“新火车的速度”和“旧火车的速度”，that是代词，用来指代前文出现过的名词The speed，避免重复，用of表示所属关系，说明是“旧火车的（速度）”。 38． The population of small 【解析】原句中“人口”是关键词，表示“……的人口”的短语是the population of。描述人口数量少用small。 39． don’t think so 【解析】原句中“我不这么认为”是关键语句，表示“我不这么认为”的固定表达是don’t think so。本句为一般现在时。因此填don’t；think；so。 40． average temperature of 【解析】原句中“六月的平均气温”为关键信息，average temperature表示“平均气温”，of表示所属关系，the average temperature of June意为“六月的平均气温”。 41． The more the wiser 【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，所以第一个空填the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The；“越多”对应more，故第二个空为more；后半句同样遵循the+比较级，搭配前半句形成对称结构，故第三个空填the；“博学的、聪慧的”对应wise，且此处应用比较级，故填wiser。因此四个空分别填The；more；the；wiser。 42． To tell the truth 【解析】原句中“说实话”是关键词，对应的表达是To tell the truth，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To；tell；the；truth。 43． an average age of 【解析】原句中“平均年龄”是关键词，对应的英文短语是average age。表示“平均年龄为……”通常使用结构 an average age of...。符合句意，故填an；average；age；of。 44． Besides playing how do both spend 【解析】besides“除了”，介词，后接动名词、名词或代词作宾语，句首首字母大写；play basketball“打篮球”；how“如何”，引导特殊疑问句；both“俩”，作主语you的同位语；spend“度过”；本句时态为一般现在时，表示当前事实，主语是you，疑问句用助动词do，谓语动词用原形。故填Besides；playing；how；do；both；spend。 45． Congratulations on 【解析】congratulation为名词，意为“祝贺；恭喜”，常用Congratulations (on...) !表示“（对……表示）祝贺！”，这里是对通过中考表示祝贺。故填Congratulations；on。 46． in common 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“共同之处”。“有共同之处”的英语为“have something in common”。故填in；common。 47． better than at 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语be better at表示“更擅长”，用than表示“比”；be动词are后接形容词better作表语；than后接比较对象；介词at后接动名词短语，表示擅长的行为。故填better；than；at。 48． as big/large as the same size 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该分别填的是“和……一样大”以及“（尺码）相同”。“和……一样……”的英文表达是“as...as...”，中间接形容词原级，big/large都表示“大的”；“（尺码）相同”的英文表达是“the same size”，其中same前通常要加定冠词the。故填as；big/large；as；the；same；size。 四、 49．important 50．quiet 51．both 52．laugh 53．same 54．different 55．like 56．share 57．friendly 58．understanding 【解析】本文介绍了作者的两位好朋友，讲述朋友之间性格、爱好有同有异，阐明真正的友谊在于互相理解。 49．句意：朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。空格处作表语，需要填形容词，此处强调朋友的重要性，important意为“重要的”，语义贴合语境，其余词汇不符合句意。 50．句意：我和Linda一样安静，所以我们经常一起在图书馆看书。本句使用as+形容词原级+as（和……一样）结构。由后文 “ so we often read books together in the library”，可知quiet“安静的”符合语境。 51．句意：Tom比我们两个人都外向。前文提到Linda和我两个人，both of us表示“我们两者”，用来指代两个人，符合语境。 52．句意：他总是讲有趣的笑话逗我们大笑。固定结构make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形；结合funny jokes“有趣的笑话”，laugh“大笑”符合语境。 53．句意：我和Linda有着相同的爱好——绘画，但是Tom的爱好和我们的不一样。固定搭配the same hobby表示“相同的爱好”，same意为“相同的”，符合上下文。 54．句意：我和Linda有着相同的爱好——绘画，但是Tom的爱好和我们的不一样。固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”，different“不同的”和前文构成转折关系。 55．句意：然而当我们遇到困难时，我们都乐于互相帮助。like to do sth.意为“喜欢/乐于做某事”，主语是we，谓语动词用原形like。 56．句意：我们彼此分享喜怒哀乐。固定搭配share…with…“和……分享……”，主语we，谓语动词使用原形share。 57．句意：拥有如此友好的朋友，我感到很幸运。空格修饰名词friends，需要形容词；“…friends”表示“友好的朋友”，friendly意为“友好的”，用来修饰朋友，语义通顺。 58．句意：他们教会我：不一样也没关系，真正的友谊在于互相理解。lies in后接名词或动名词作宾语，“…each other”表示“互相理解”，用understand的动名词形式understanding。 五、 59．with 60．taller 61．I 62．and 63．hard 64．with 65．why 66．because 67．as 68．make 【解析】本文主要介绍人们相互比较的方式、比较的原因以及差异带来的积极意义。 59．句意：我们怎样互相比较。此处考查固定搭配compare with，用来表达“和……作比较”，空处需要填入介词。 60．句意：在外貌方面，我们可以说“她比我高”。句中有标志词than，句子需要使用形容词的比较级，tall对应的比较级形式为taller。 61．句意：或者“他的头发比我长”。than后面可接人称代词主格，此处选用主格I，than之后省略了比较状语从句的谓语部分。 62．句意：就性格而言，我们可以说：“我比我的妹妹外向，她比她的弟弟文静”。前后两个分句属于并列关系，需要填入并列连词。 63．句意：例如，我和我最好的朋友学习一样努力。本题考查固定结构as…as，该结构中间只能放入副词原级，hard用来修饰前面的动词work。 64．句意：我们为什么拿自己和别人比较。此处考查固定搭配compare ourselves with others，空处填写对应的介词。 65．句意：有时我们作比较，是为了明白我们为什么不同。分析句意，从句用来交代产生差别的缘由，选用对应的宾语从句引导词。 66．句意：差异很重要，它们帮助我们成长。后半句用来解释前半句的理由，需要because引导原因状语从句。 67．句意：好朋友不必和你一模一样。固定短语the same as，表示“与……相同”，空处填写介词as。 68．句意：重要的是彼此关心并且互相成就。连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的care保持形式一致，动词使用原形。 ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $