Unit 1 A new start 语法知识专项训练2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法点，通过从词到句再到语篇的渐进式训练，系统夯实基础，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |be动词填空|10小题|基础形式填空|构建be动词过去式认知| |规则动词过去式|10小题|词形转换|掌握规则变化规律| |不规则动词过去式|10小题|特殊词形记忆|强化特殊变化积累| |动词适当形式填空|10小题|语境应用|衔接词形与句式| |单项选择|10小题|语法辨析|巩固语法规则理解| |句型转换|5小题|句式变换|提升语法结构运用| |完成句子|5小题|汉译英应用|结合语境综合输出| |语篇填空|10小题|语篇语境填空|实现语法知识迁移|

外研版七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start 语法知识专项训练 （满分：100分 时间：30分钟） 一、用be动词的过去式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. I ______ at home yesterday evening. 2. You ______ late for the first class. 3. He ______ my English teacher last term. 4. She ______ not in the classroom then. 5. It ______ a sunny day last Monday. 6. We ______ in the same class last year. 7. They ______ very happy when they heard the news. 8. ______ you at school last Friday? 9. There ______ a small library in my old school. 10. The students ______ excited about the new term. 二、写出下列规则动词的过去式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. start ______ 2. like ______ 3. study ______ 4. stop ______ 5. play ______ 6. live ______ 7. carry ______ 8. plan ______ 9. enjoy ______ 10. point ______ 三、写出下列不规则动词的过去式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. write ______ 2. say ______ 3. find ______ 4. feel ______ 5. meet ______ 6. think ______ 7. come ______ 8. go ______ 9. have ______ 10. see ______ 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. I ______ (visit) my grandma last weekend. 2. She ______ (not go) to the park yesterday. 3. ______ you ______ (finish) your homework last night? 4. They ______ (play) football after school last Friday. 5. He ______ (write) a sentence on the blackboard. 6. We ______ (not be) late for the first class. 7. ______ she ______ (point) out the mistake? 8. My mother ______ (give) me some advice. 9. The students ______ (feel) excited about the new term. 10. What ______ you ______ (do) on your first day? 五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —______ you at school yesterday? —Yes, I was. A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did ( ) 2. She ______ to the library last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 3. They ______ any homework last night. A. don't do B. didn't do C. didn't did D. doesn't do ( ) 4. —What ______ you do last weekend? —I visited my aunt. A. do B. did C. are D. were ( ) 5. My father ______ a new car last month. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying ( ) 6. ______ your brother in Class 2 last year? A. Was B. Were C. Is D. Did ( ) 7. I ______ my key yesterday, but I found it later. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. loses ( ) 8. She ______ her homework at home yesterday. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving ( ) 9. We ______ very happy when we heard the news. A. are B. was C. were D. is ( ) 10. —Did you ______ the film last night? —Yes, I did. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. He visited his grandparents last weekend. (改为否定句) __________________________________________ 2. They were in the library yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 3. She wrote a letter to her friend. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 4. I went to the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________ 5. Tom did his homework at home. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) __________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 我昨天在图书馆见到了我的新朋友。 I ______ my new friend in the library yesterday. 2. 她上周没有去上学。 She ______ ______ to school last week. 3. 你上周末做了什么？ What ______ you ______ last weekend? 4. 他们前天在操场上踢足球。 They ______ football on the playground the day before yesterday. 5. 陈老师在第一节课上写了一个句子。 Ms Chen ______ a sentence in the first lesson. 八、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Last Monday, I __1__ (start) junior high school. I __2__ (be) a little nervous. In the first English class, Ms Chen __3__ (write) a sentence on the blackboard. I __4__ (not understand) its meaning at first. Then I __5__ (think) about it carefully. I __6__ (find) a small mistake. I __7__ (put) up my hand and __8__ (point) it out. Ms Chen __9__ (smile) and said it was important to think. I __10__ (feel) happy and learned a lot. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 参考答案： 一、用be动词的过去式填空 1. was 2. were 3. was 4. was 5. was 6. were 7. were 8. Were 9. was 10. were 二、写出下列规则动词的过去式 1. started 2. liked 3. studied 4. stopped 5. played 6. lived 7. carried 8. planned 9. enjoyed 10. pointed 三、写出下列不规则动词的过去式 1. wrote 2. said 3. found 4. felt 5. met 6. thought 7. came 8. went 9. had 10. saw 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. visited 2. didn't go 3. Did; finish 4. played 5. wrote 6. weren't 7. Did; point 8. gave 9. felt 10. did; do 五、单项选择 1—5: B C B B C 6—10: A B C C A 六、句型转换 1. He didn't visit his grandparents last weekend. 2. Were they in the library yesterday? 3. What did she write to her friend? 4. When did you go to the park? 5. Did Tom do his homework at home? Yes, he did. 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. met 2. didn't go 3. did; do 4. played 5. wrote 八、语篇填空 1. started 2. was 3. wrote 4. didn't understand 5. thought 6. found 7. put 8. pointed 9. smiled 10. felt 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $