内容正文:
最新外研版 七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start
重点知识梳理与常考易错专项训练
说明:每考点含基础题 3 题、提升题 3 题、拓展题 3 题,共 90 题。请先独立作答,再对照文末答案与解析。
📘 一、重点单词(Word Bank)
单词
词性
中文释义
without
prep.
缺乏;没有
sentence
n.
句子
start
v.
开始(做某事)
mistake
n.
错误
polite
adj.
有礼貌的
mind
n.
头脑;思想
meaning
n.
意义;意思
fact
n.
事实;真相
important
adj.
重要的
remember
v.
记住;记得
really
adv.
确实地;十分
problem
n.
问题;难题
advice
n.
意见;建议(不可数)
journey
n.
旅行;历程
task
n.
工作;任务
project
n.
(学校的)课题
hers
pron.
她的(名词性)
thought
n.
意见;主意
dry
adj.
干的;干燥的
life
n.
生活
protect
v.
保护;防护
need
v.
需要
wind
n.
风
wide
adj.
宽的;宽阔的
sail
v.
驾驶(船只)
through
prep.
穿过;通过
plan
v./n.
计划
storm
n.
暴风雨
homework
n.
家庭作业
towards
prep.
向着;朝着
hope
v.
希望
something
pron.
某物;某事
提示:hers 为名词性物主代词(= her + 名词);advice 为不可数名词;through 强调“从内部穿过”。
📗 二、重点短语(Key Phrases)
短语
中文释义
write down
写下;记下
start to do sth.
开始做某事
point out
指出
talk to/with sb.
和某人交谈
in fact
事实上
think about
思考;考虑
find out
发现;查明
look up at
抬头看
put up
举起
well done
做得好
learn from
向……学习
make mistakes
犯错
get timetables
得到时间表
do team activities
做团队活动
visit the school
参观学校
jump into one's mind
跳进脑海
feel dry
感觉口干
put up one's hand
举手
be ready for
为……做好准备
protect...from
保护……免受
all kinds of
各种各样的
such as
比如
on time
准时
in the future
在未来
agree with
同意
try one's best
尽某人最大努力
how about
……怎么样
of course
当然
make good use of
好好利用
提示:write down / put up / point out 均为“动词+副词”短语,代词宾语须放中间(如 write it down)。
📙 三、重点句型(Key Sentences)
英文原句
中文翻译
Learning without thinking is of no use.
学而不思则罔。
We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped.
我们开始写。我写下第一个词,然后停住了。
I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers.
我抬头看向陈老师,我的眼神和她的相遇。
I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand.
我想了想这句话的意思,举起了手。
In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you.
事实上,这是我给你们所有人上的第一课。
Learning will be more difficult.
学习将变得更加困难。
It's important to think more in your learning.
在你的学习中多思考很重要。
They hold all kinds of activities, such as cultural festivals and sports meets.
他们举办各种各样的活动,比如文化节和运动会。
📕 四、重点语法(Key Grammar)
1. 一般现在时(实义动词)的肯定、否定与疑问。
2. 人称代词(主格 / 宾格)与物主代词(形容词性 / 名词性)的区分。
3. 动名词(V-ing)作主语,谓语动词用单数。
4. without 后接名词、代词或动词 -ing。
5. 词形转换:polite → politely → impolite;mean → meaning;important → importance;real → really。
6. advice 是不可数名词,无复数形式(不能说 advices)。
7. It's + adj. + to do sth. 结构(it 作形式主语)。
8. start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事。
9. help sb. (to) do sth. 与 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
常考易错专项训练(选择题)
说明:每考点含基础题 3 题、提升题 3 题、拓展题 3 题,共 90 题。请先独立作答,再对照文末答案与解析。
考点一:人称代词主格与宾格的区分(主格作主语,宾格作宾语)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — Where is Lily? — ____ is here.
A. Her
B. She
C. Him
D. He
◇ ( )2. Chen Wei helps ____ with my homework.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
◇ ( )3. The teacher talks to ____ every day.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
▷ ( )1. ____ and Zhou Kai are good friends. They often play together.
A. He
B. Him
C. His
D. He's
▷ ( )2. Olivia gives the book to ____.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
▷ ( )3. — Who can help me? — It's ____.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
★ ( )1. Bella is a polite girl. All the teachers like ____.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
★ ( )2. Zhang Hao and ____ go to school on Monday.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
★ ( )3. The journey in Kunming is long, but ____ are happy.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
考点二:形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分(名物代后不接名词)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
◇ ( )1. This is not my book. ____ is on the desk.
A. My
B. I
C. Mine
D. Me
◇ ( )2. — Is this Lily's pen? — No, ____ is black.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. she's
◇ ( )3. We love ____ new school.
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. us
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
▷ ( )1. The red scarf is ____.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. he's
▷ ( )2. — Whose timetable is this? — It's ____.
A. their
B. theirs
C. them
D. they
▷ ( )3. Bella forgot ____ homework at home.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. she's
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
★ ( )1. My boat is safe, but ____ is in the storm.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he's
★ ( )2. — Are these ____ books? — No, they are ____.
A. your; our
B. yours; ours
C. your; ours
D. yours; our
★ ( )3. The book is ____. Please give ____ to Chen Wei.
A. my; it
B. mine; it
C. mine; he
D. my; him
考点三:advice 是不可数名词(无复数,不用 a/an,用 some/much 修饰)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
◇ ( )1. Can you give me some ____?
A. advice
B. advices
C. advise
D. suggest
◇ ( )2. It's important to ask the teacher for ____.
A. an advice
B. advices
C. some advice
D. a advice
◇ ( )3. Olivia gives me a piece of ____ about my problem.
A. advices
B. advice
C. advise
D. suggestion
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
▷ ( )1. — I have a problem with my homework. — You can get ____ from Lily.
A. some advices
B. an advice
C. some advice
D. many advice
▷ ( )2. Chen Wei's ____ is very useful for our project.
A. advices
B. advice
C. advise
D. an advice
▷ ( )3. They need ____ to finish the journey on time.
A. much advice
B. many advice
C. an advice
D. advices
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
★ ( )1. Bella wants to make ____ about the team activities.
A. an advice
B. some advices
C. a advice
D. a piece of advice
★ ( )2. It is of no use to give ____ without thinking.
A. many advices
B. an advice
C. some advice
D. a advices
★ ( )3. Zhou Kai asks the teacher for ____ on his mistake.
A. an advice
B. advices
C. some advice
D. a advice
考点四:without 后接名词、代词或动词 -ing(不能接动词原形)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
◇ ( )1. Learning ____ thinking is of no use.
A. with
B. without
C. for
D. of
◇ ( )2. He points out the mistake ____ thinking first.
A. without think
B. without thinking
C. without to think
D. without thought
◇ ( )3. We can't start the project ____ her help.
A. without
B. with
C. for
D. of
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
▷ ( )1. She writes the sentence down ____ looking up at the teacher.
A. without look
B. without looking
C. without to look
D. without looked
▷ ( )2. ____ wind, the boat cannot sail.
A. Without
B. With
C. For
D. Of
▷ ( )3. They do team activities ____ any problem.
A. without have
B. without having
C. without to have
D. without had
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
★ ( )1. The boat sails ____ wind and storm protection.
A. without
B. with
C. for
D. of
★ ( )2. Olivia reads the book ____ remembering the words.
A. without remember
B. without remembering
C. without to remember
D. without remembered
★ ( )3. We should finish the homework ____ forgetting it.
A. without forget
B. without forgetting
C. without to forget
D. without forgot
考点五:动名词(V-ing)作主语,谓语动词用单数
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
◇ ( )1. ____ without thinking is of no use.
A. Learn
B. Learns
C. Learning
D. Learned
◇ ( )2. ____ the boat is very interesting.
A. Sail
B. Sailing
C. Sails
D. Sailed
◇ ( )3. ____ the sentence on the blackboard is my task.
A. Write
B. Writing
C. Writes
D. Wrote
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
▷ ( )1. ____ team activities helps us a lot.
A. Do
B. Doing
C. Does
D. Did
▷ ( )2. ____ from the mistake is important for our journey.
A. Learn
B. Learning
C. Learns
D. Learned
▷ ( )3. ____ good plans makes the new start easy.
A. Make
B. Making
C. Makes
D. Made
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
★ ( )1. ____ the boat in Xiamen is not easy.
A. Sail
B. Sailing
C. Sails
D. Sailed
★ ( )2. ____ all kinds of problems in Qingdao needs our hard work.
A. Solve
B. Solving
C. Solves
D. Solved
★ ( )3. ____ about the meaning of life is a long journey.
A. Think
B. Thinking
C. Thinks
D. Thought
考点六:start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事(注意时态与三单)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
◇ ( )1. Yesterday Lily ____ to write her first word.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
◇ ( )2. Chen Wei always ____ to make a plan before homework.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
◇ ( )3. The students ____ to read the book every day.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
▷ ( )1. Bella ____ doing her project after school.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
▷ ( )2. Zhou Kai and Jam ____ to visit the school last Monday.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
▷ ( )3. Olivia ____ to think about the meaning of the sentence.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
★ ( )1. We in Xiamen ____ making good use of our time in junior high.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
★ ( )2. The teacher ____ to point out the mistake kindly.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
★ ( )3. They ____ to protect the boat from winds yesterday.
A. start
B. starts
C. started
D. starting
考点七:“动词+副词”短语的代词宾语位置(代词必须放中间)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
◇ ( )1. Please ____ the sentence ____. (it)
A. write; down it
B. write it down
C. write down it
D. write it
◇ ( )2. Lily ____ her hand ____ to answer the question. (it)
A. puts; up it
B. puts it up
C. puts up it
D. puts it
◇ ( )3. Chen Wei ____ the mistake ____. (it)
A. points; out it
B. points it out
C. points out it
D. points it
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
▷ ( )1. — Where are my books? — Please ____. (them)
A. write them down
B. write down them
C. write them
D. write down
▷ ( )2. “point out” 在课文中意思是:
A. 举起
B. 指出
C. 写下
D. 抬头看
▷ ( )3. They ____ the timetables ____ on the blackboard. (them)
A. put; up them
B. put them up
C. put up them
D. put them
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
★ ( )1. Olivia asks me to ____ the new words ____ on the blackboard. (them)
A. write; down them
B. write them down
C. write down them
D. write them
★ ( )2. “put up” 的意思是:
A. 写下
B. 指出
C. 举起
D. 思考
★ ( )3. Zhou Kai ____ the problem ____ in the talk. (it)
A. points; out it
B. points it out
C. points out it
D. points it
考点八:It's + adj. + to do sth. 结构(it 作形式主语,真正主语是 to do)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
◇ ( )1. ____ important to think more in your learning.
A. Its
B. It's
C. It
D. Is
◇ ( )2. ____ hard to finish the book report on time.
A. It
B. It's
C. Its
D. Is
◇ ( )3. ____ useful to make a plan for the new start.
A. It
B. It's
C. Its
D. Is it
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
▷ ( )1. ____ important ____ think about the meaning of the sentence.
A. It's; to
B. Its; to
C. It; to
D. It's; for
▷ ( )2. ____ hard ____ finish the homework on time.
A. It; to
B. It's; to
C. Its; to
D. Is; to
▷ ( )3. ____ useful ____ make good use of our time.
A. It's; to
B. Its; to
C. It; for
D. Is; to
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
★ ( )1. ____ of no use ____ learn without thinking.
A. It's; to
B. Its; to
C. It; to
D. It's; for
★ ( )2. ____ polite ____ talk to the teacher kindly.
A. It's; to
B. Its; for
C. It; to
D. Is; to
★ ( )3. ____ necessary ____ protect the boat from winds.
A. It's; to
B. Its; to
C. It; for
D. Is; to
考点九:help sb. (to) do sth. 与 help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
◇ ( )1. The teacher ____ me ____ my homework.
A. helps; with
B. helps; for
C. help; with
D. helps; to
◇ ( )2. They ____ us ____ do team activities.
A. help; to
B. helps; to
C. help; with
D. helps; for
◇ ( )3. Lily ____ Bella ____ her homework.
A. helps; with
B. help; with
C. helps; for
D. help; to
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
▷ ( )1. Chen Wei ____ Olivia ____ make a plan.
A. helps; to
B. help; to
C. helps; with
D. help; for
▷ ( )2. The Students' Union ____ students ____ their problems.
A. helps; with
B. help; with
C. helps; for
D. help; to
▷ ( )3. Zhou Kai ____ me ____ find the meaning.
A. helps; to
B. help; to
C. helps; for
D. help; with
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
★ ( )1. Dad and Mum ____ me ____ protect the boat.
A. help; to
B. helps; to
C. help; with
D. helps; for
★ ( )2. Our teacher ____ them ____ their project.
A. helps; with
B. help; with
C. helps; for
D. help; to
★ ( )3. Bella ____ Lily ____ learn from the mistake.
A. helps; to
B. help; to
C. helps; for
D. help; with
考点十:all kinds of(各种各样的)+ 名词复数;such as(比如)列举
◇ 基础题:(选择题)
◇ ( )1. They hold ____ activities, such as cultural festivals.
A. all kind of
B. all kinds of
C. all kind
D. all of kind
◇ ( )2. Our school has ____ clubs, ____ the reading club.
A. all kinds of; such as
B. all kind of; such as
C. all kinds of; for example
D. all kind of; like
◇ ( )3. We do ____ team activities every week.
A. all kind of
B. all kinds of
C. all kind
D. kind of
▷ 提升题:(选择题)
▷ ( )1. The journey shows ____ problems, ____ storms and winds.
A. all kinds of; such as
B. all kind of; such as
C. all kinds of; for
D. all kind; like
▷ ( )2. Chen Wei likes ____ school work, ____ reading and writing.
A. all kind of; such as
B. all kinds of; such as
C. all kinds of; for example
D. all kind; like
▷ ( )3. They make ____ plans for ____ team activities.
A. all kind of; such as
B. all kinds of; such as
C. all kind; like
D. all of kind; for
★ 拓展题:(选择题)
★ ( )1. Olivia joins ____ after-school clubs, ____ the reading club.
A. all kinds of; such as
B. all kind of; such as
C. all kinds of; for example
D. all kind; like
★ ( )2. The new start brings ____ thoughts, ____ hope and plan.
A. all kind of; such as
B. all kinds of; such as
C. all kind; like
D. all of kind; for
★ ( )3. Zhou Kai reads ____ books, ____ journey stories.
A. all kind of; such as
B. all kinds of; such as
C. all kind; like
D. all of kind; for
✅ 答案速查
考点1:1.B 2.B 3.B 1.A 2.B 3.B 1.B 2.A 3.A
考点2:1.C 2.B 3.B 1.C 2.B 3.A 1.B 2.C 3.B
考点3:1.A 2.C 3.B 1.C 2.B 3.A 1.D 2.C 3.C
考点4:1.B 2.B 3.A 1.B 2.A 3.B 1.A 2.B 3.B
考点5:1.C 2.B 3.B 1.B 2.B 3.B 1.B 2.B 3.B
考点6:1.C 2.B 3.A 1.B 2.C 3.B 1.A 2.B 3.C
考点7:1.B 2.B 3.B 1.A 2.B 3.B 1.B 2.C 3.B
考点8:1.B 2.B 3.B 1.A 2.B 3.A 1.A 2.A 3.A
考点9:1.A 2.A 3.A 1.A 2.A 3.A 1.A 2.A 3.A
考点10:1.B 2.A 3.B 1.A 2.B 3.B 1.A 2.B 3.B
📝 详细解析
考点一:人称代词主格与宾格的区分(主格作主语,宾格作宾语)
【基础题】
1. 答案:B。句意:——莉莉在哪里?——她在这里。空格在 be 动词前作主语,需用主格;Lily 为女性,主格用 She。Her 是宾格/形物代,Him/He 指男性,均不符。
2. 答案:B。句意:陈伟在我的家庭作业方面帮助我。help 是动词,其后的人称代词作宾语,需用宾格 me。I 是主格,my 是形物代,mine 是名物代,均不能作宾语。
3. 答案:B。句意:老师每天和我们交谈。介词 to 后接宾语,需用宾格 us。we 是主格,our 是形物代,ours 是名物代。
【提升题】
1. 答案:A。句意:他和周凯是好朋友。空格与 Zhou Kai 并列作主语,需用主格 He。Him 是宾格,His 是物主代词,均不能作主语。
2. 答案:B。句意:奥利维亚把书给了我。介词 to 后接宾语,用宾格 me。I 主格,my 形物代,mine 名物代。
3. 答案:B。句意:——谁能帮我?——是我。口语中 It's 后接宾格 me 表示“是我”。I 为主格不用于介词/系动词后作表语,my/mine 为物主代词。
【拓展题】
1. 答案:B。句意:贝拉是个有礼貌的女孩,所有老师都喜欢她。动词 like 后作宾语用宾格 her。she 主格,hers 名物代,herself 反身代词(此处无“她自己”之意)。
2. 答案:A。句意:张浩和我周一去上学。空格与 Zhang Hao 并列作主语,用主格 I。me 宾格,my/mine 物主代词,不能作主语。
3. 答案:A。句意:昆明的旅程很长,但我们很开心。空格在 be 动词前作主语,用主格 we。us 宾格,our 形物代,ours 名物代。
考点二:形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分(名物代后不接名词)
【基础题】
1. 答案:C。句意:这不是我的书。我的(书)在桌上。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 Mine(= my book)。My 是形物代须接名词,I 主格,Me 宾格。
2. 答案:B。句意:——这是莉莉的钢笔吗?——不,她的(钢笔)是黑色的。空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词 hers。her 是形物代/宾格,she 主格。
3. 答案:B。句意:我们爱我们的新学校。空格后接名词 school,需用形容词性物主代词 our。we 主格,ours 名物代(后不接名词),us 宾格。
【提升题】
1. 答案:C。句意:这条红领巾是他的。空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词 his(his 既可作形物代也可作名物代,此处单独使用为名物代)。he 主格,him 宾格。
2. 答案:B。句意:——这是谁的时间表?——是他们的。空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词 theirs。their 是形物代须接名词,them 宾格,they 主格。
3. 答案:A。句意:贝拉把她的家庭作业忘在家里了。空格后接名词 homework,用形容词性物主代词 her。hers 名物代后不接名词,she 主格。
【拓展题】
1. 答案:B。句意:我的船是安全的,但他的船在暴风雨中。空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词 his。he 主格,him 宾格。
2. 答案:C。句意:——这些是你们的书吗?——不,它们是我们的。第一空后接名词 books,用形物代 your;第二空后无名词,用名物代 ours。yours 为名物代不能修饰名词,our 为形物代须接名词。
3. 答案:B。句意:这本书是我的。请把(它)给陈伟。第一空后无名词用名物代 mine;第二空作 give 的宾语指代 the book,用宾格 it。he/him 指人,不符。
考点三:advice 是不可数名词(无复数,不用 a/an,用 some/much 修饰)
【基础题】
1. 答案:A。句意:你能给我一些建议吗?advice 是不可数名词,无复数形式,用 some 修饰正确。advices 错误(不可数),advise 是动词,suggest 是动词。“建议”可数时用 suggestion。
2. 答案:C。句意:向老师寻求一些建议很重要。advice 不可数,不能用 a/an,也不能加 -s;some advice 正确。an advice / a advice 均错误。
3. 答案:B。句意:奥利维亚就我的问题给了我一条建议。不可数名词表“一条建议”用 a piece of advice。advices 错误,advise 是动词,suggestion 为可数名词但前面有 a piece of 应接不可数名词。
【提升题】
1. 答案:C。句意:——我作业上有个问题。——你可以从莉莉那里得到一些建议。advice 不可数,some advice 正确。advices 错误,an advice 错误(不可用 a/an),many 修饰可数名词。
2. 答案:B。句意:陈伟的建议对我们的课题很有用。空格作主语,用名词 advice(不可数,无复数)。advices 错误(无复数),advise 是动词不能作主语,an advice 错误(不可用 a/an 修饰不可数名词)。
3. 答案:A。句意:他们需要很多建议才能按时完成旅程。advice 不可数,用 much 修饰。many 修饰可数,an advice 与 advices 均错误。
【拓展题】
1. 答案:D。句意:贝拉想就团队活动提一条建议。不可数名词表“一条”用 a piece of advice。an advice、a advice(advice 元音开头应用 an 但不可数本身错)、some advices 均错误。
2. 答案:C。句意:不加思考地给建议是没有用的。advice 不可数,some advice 正确。many advices、a advices 错误,an advice 错误(不可用 a/an)。
3. 答案:C。句意:周凯就他的错误向老师寻求一些建议。advice 不可数,some advice 正确。an advice、a advice 错误(不可用 a/an),advices 错误(无复数)。
考点四:without 后接名词、代词或动词 -ing(不能接动词原形)
【基础题】
1. 答案:B。句意:学而不思则罔。课文原句 Learning without thinking is of no use. without 意为“没有”,后接名词 thinking。with 意为“有”,for/of 不符合句意。
2. 答案:B。句意:他不先思考就指出了错误。without 后接动词 -ing 形式,故 without thinking 正确。A 用原形、C 用 to do 均错误;D without thought(没有思考)语法可但本空考查 without + doing 结构,B 最贴切。
3. 答案:A。句意:没有她的帮助,我们无法启动这个课题。without + 名词 help,意为“没有”。with 意为“有”,for/of 不符。
【提升题】
1. 答案:B。句意:她没抬头看老师就把句子写了下来。without 后接动词 -ing,without looking 正确。look 原形、to look、looked 均错误。
2. 答案:A。句意:没有风,船无法航行。without + 名词 wind,意为“没有”。With wind 意为“有风”与 cannot sail 矛盾。
3. 答案:B。句意:他们做任何团队活动都没有问题。without 后接动词 -ing,without having 正确。have 原形、to have、had 均错误。
【拓展题】
1. 答案:A。句意:小船航行时没有风和暴风雨的保护。without + 名词,意为“没有”。with 意为“有”,不符语境。
2. 答案:B。句意:奥利维亚读书时不记得那些单词。without 后接动词 -ing,without remembering 正确。remember 原形、to remember、remembered 均错误。
3. 答案:B。句意:我们应当完成作业而不忘记它。without 后接动词 -ing,without forgetting 正确。forget 原形、to forget、forgot 均错误。
考点五:动名词(V-ing)作主语,谓语动词用单数
【基础题】
1. 答案:C。句意:学而不思则罔。作主语需用动名词 Learning(V-ing)。Learn 动词原形、Learns 三单、Learned 过去式均不能直接作主语。
2. 答案:B。句意:驾驶船很有趣。动名词 Sailing 作主语。Sail 原形、Sails 三单、Sailed 过去式均不能直接作主语。
3. 答案:B。句意:在黑板上写这个句子是我的任务。动名词 Writing 作主语。Write 原形、Writes 三单、Wrote 过去式不能作主语。
【提升题】
1. 答案:B。句意:做团队活动对我们帮助很大。动名词 Doing 作主语,谓语用单数 helps。Do 原形、Does 三单、Did 过去式不能作主语。
2. 答案:B。句意:从错误中学习对我们的旅程很重要。动名词 Learning 作主语。其余形式不能作主语。
3. 答案:B。句意:制定好计划让新的开始变得轻松。动名词 Making 作主语,谓语用单数 makes。Make 原形等不能作主语。
【拓展题】
1. 答案:B。句意:在厦门驾驶船并不容易。动名词 Sailing 作主语。Sail 原形、Sails 三单、Sailed 过去式均不能直接作主语。
2. 答案:B。句意:解决青岛各种各样的难题需要我们的努力。动名词 Solving 作主语,谓语用单数 needs。Solve 原形等不能作主语。
3. 答案:B。句意:思考生命的意义是一段漫长的旅程。动名词 Thinking 作主语。Think 原形、Thinks 三单、Thought 名词/过去式不能作主语。
考点六:start to do sth. / start doing sth. 开始做某事(注意时态与三单)
【基础题】
1. 答案:C。句意:昨天莉莉开始写她的第一个词。时间词 Yesterday 用一般过去时,start 的过去式 started,后接 to do。start/starts 为现在时,starting 不能单独作谓语。
2. 答案:B。句意:陈伟总是在作业前开始制定计划。Chen Wei 为第三人称单数,always 表现在经常,用 starts to do。start 未变三单,started 为过去,starting 不能单独作谓语。
3. 答案:A。句意:学生们每天开始读这本书。students 复数,every day 表现在经常,用原形 start。starts 三单不符复数主语,started 过去式与 every day 矛盾。
【提升题】
1. 答案:B。句意:贝拉放学后开始做她的课题。Bella 三单,用 starts doing。start 未变三单,started 过去式(无过去时间词),starting 不能单独作谓语。
2. 答案:C。句意:周凯和贾姆上周一去参观了学校。last Monday 用过去时,主语复数用 started。start/starts 现在时,starting 不能单独作谓语。
3. 答案:B。句意:奥利维亚开始思考这个句子的意思。Olivia 三单,用 starts to do。其余形式错误。
【拓展题】
1. 答案:A。句意:我们在厦门的初中开始好好利用我们的时间。主语 We 复数,用原形 start。starts 三单不符,started 无过去时间词,starting 不能单独作谓语。
2. 答案:B。句意:老师开始善意地指出错误。The teacher 三单,用 starts to do。其余形式错误。
3. 答案:C。句意:他们昨天开始保护小船免受风吹。yesterday 用过去时,主语 They 复数用 started。start/starts 现在时,starting 不能单独作谓语。
考点七:“动词+副词”短语的代词宾语位置(代词必须放中间)
【基础题】
1. 答案:B。句意:请把这个句子写下来。write down 是“动词+副词”短语,代词宾语 it 必须放在两词中间,即 write it down。名词可中可后,但代词只能居中。
2. 答案:B。句意:莉莉举起她的手来回答问题。put up 为“动词+副词”,代词 it 放中间 puts it up。puts up it 错误(代词不能置后)。
3. 答案:B。句意:陈伟指出了这个错误。point out 为“动词+副词”,代词 it 放中间 points it out。points out it 错误。
【提升题】
1. 答案:A。句意:——我的书在哪里?——请把它们写下来。them 指代 books,write down 的代词宾语放中间 write them down。write down them 错误。
2. 答案:B。句意:“point out”在课文中的意思是“指出”。课文原句 But is it OK to point out the mistake? 即“指出错误”。put up 举起,write down 写下,look up at 抬头看。
3. 答案:B。句意:他们把时间表举起来贴在黑板上。put up 的代词 them 放中间 put them up。put up them 错误。
【拓展题】
1. 答案:B。句意:奥利维亚让我把新单词写在黑板上。write down 的代词 them 放中间 write them down。write down them 错误。
2. 答案:C。句意:“put up”的意思是“举起”。课文中 I put up my hand.(我举起手。)write down 写下,point out 指出,think about 思考。
3. 答案:B。句意:周凯在座谈中指出了这个问题。point out 的代词 it 放中间 points it out。points out it 错误。
考点八:It's + adj. + to do sth. 结构(it 作形式主语,真正主语是 to do)
【基础题】
1. 答案:B。句意:在你的学习中多思考很重要。固定句型 It's + adj. + to do,It's = It is。Its 是物主代词“它的”,It 缺 be 动词,Is 语序错误。
2. 答案:B。句意:按时完成读书报告很难。It's + adj. + to do 结构,用 It's(= It is)。It 缺 is,Its 物主代词,Is 语序错。
3. 答案:B。句意:为新开始制定计划很有用。It's + adj. + to do,用 It's。其余均不符结构。
【提升题】
1. 答案:A。句意:思考这个句子的意思很重要。句型 It's + adj. + to do,第一空 It's,第二空 to。Its 是物主代词,It 缺 is,for 后接 sb. 不接 do。
2. 答案:B。句意:按时完成作业很难。It's + adj. + to do,It's + to。It 缺 is,Its 物主代词,Is 语序错。
3. 答案:A。句意:好好利用我们的时间很有用。It's + adj. + to do,It's + to。Its 物主代词,It 缺 is,for 后接 sb.
【拓展题】
1. 答案:A。句意:学而不思是无用的。It's of no use to do 为固定表达,It's + to。Its 物主代词,It 缺 is,for 后接 sb.
2. 答案:A。句意:善意地和老师交谈是有礼貌的。It's + adj. + to do,It's + to。Its 物主代词,It 缺 is,Is 语序错。
3. 答案:A。句意:保护小船免受风吹是必要的。It's + adj. + to do,It's + to。Its 物主代词,It 缺 is,for 后接 sb.
考点九:help sb. (to) do sth. 与 help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)
【基础题】
1. 答案:A。句意:老师在我的家庭作业方面帮助我。help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人,The teacher 三单用 helps。for 不搭配,help 未变三单。
2. 答案:A。句意:他们帮助我们做团队活动。help sb. (to) do sth.,They 复数用 help,后接 to do。helps 三单不符复数,with 后接名词不接 do。
3. 答案:A。句意:莉莉在家庭作业方面帮助贝拉。help sb. with sth.,Lily 三单用 helps。help 未变三单,for 不搭配。
【提升题】
1. 答案:A。句意:陈伟帮助奥利维亚制定计划。help sb. (to) do,Chen Wei 三单用 helps,后接 to do。help 未变三单,with 后接名词,for 不搭配。
2. 答案:A。句意:学生会帮助学生们解决他们的问题。help sb. with sth.,主语 Union 视为单数用 helps。help 未变三单,for 不搭配,to 后接 do。
3. 答案:A。句意:周凯帮助我弄清意思。help sb. (to) do,Zhou Kai 三单用 helps,后接 to do。help 未变三单,for 不搭配,with 后接名词。
【拓展题】
1. 答案:A。句意:爸爸和妈妈帮助我保护小船。Dad and Mum 复数主语用 help,后接 to do。helps 三单不符,with 后接名词,for 不搭配。
2. 答案:A。句意:我们的老师在课题方面帮助他们。help sb. with sth.,Our teacher 三单用 helps。help 未变三单,for 不搭配,to 后接 do。
3. 答案:A。句意:贝拉帮助莉莉从错误中学习。help sb. (to) do,Bella 三单用 helps,后接 to do。help 未变三单,for 不搭配,with 后接名词。
考点十:all kinds of(各种各样的)+ 名词复数;such as(比如)列举
【基础题】
1. 答案:B。句意:他们举办各种各样的活动,比如文化节。all kinds of + 复数名词,kind 用复数 kinds。all kind of 单复数错误。
2. 答案:A。句意:我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部,比如阅读俱乐部。all kinds of + 名词复数;such as 用于列举,后接名词。all kind of 错误,for example 后常接句子或逗号隔开。
3. 答案:B。句意:我们每周做各种各样的团队活动。all kinds of + 复数名词。其余形式错误。
【提升题】
1. 答案:A。句意:这段旅程展现出各种各样的问题,比如暴风雨和风。all kinds of + 复数;such as 列举。all kind of 错误,for/like 在此不表“比如”列举。
2. 答案:B。句意:陈伟喜欢各种各样的学校作业,比如阅读和写作。all kinds of + 名词;such as 列举。all kind of 错误,for example 用法不符此处。
3. 答案:B。句意:他们为各种各样的团队活动制定计划。all kinds of + 复数名词;such as 表“比如/像……这样的”。其余形式错误。
【拓展题】
1. 答案:A。句意:奥利维亚加入各种各样的课后俱乐部,比如阅读俱乐部。all kinds of + 名词;such as 列举。all kind of 错误。
2. 答案:B。句意:新的开始带来各种各样的想法,比如希望和计划。all kinds of + 复数;such as 列举。其余形式错误。
3. 答案:B。句意:周凯读各种各样的书,比如旅程故事。all kinds of + 复数名词;such as 列举。其余形式错误。
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