Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 核心语法精练（and, but, because的基本用法）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以对比表、记忆口诀系统梳理and/but/because的核心逻辑与用法，通过梯度训练实现从单句到语篇的能力提升，培养语言理解与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|对比表+详细用法表+记忆口诀|核心逻辑对比（顺承/转折/因果）、用法分类（连接词/短语/句子）、易错点警示（but与although不连用等）|概念→用法→禁忌→口诀的递进| |考点夯基|选词填空15题+单项选择20题+完成句子15题+句型转换12题|语境辨析训练（根据逻辑选连词）、句式转换技巧（合并/改写句子）|基础用法→语境应用→句式变换的梯度| |综合提升|语法填空（中考真题）+完型填空+选词填空|语篇层面逻辑分析（上下文连贯）、真题实战应用|单句应用→语篇综合→中考实战的升华|

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法精练 (and ,but, because的基本用法) 一、选词填空 选用and、but或because填空。 1.【答案】and 2.【答案】but 3.【答案】because 4.【答案】but 5.【答案】and 6. 【答案】but 7．【答案】and 8．【答案】but 9．【答案】and 10．【答案】but 11．【答案】but 12．【答案】and 13．【答案】and 14．【答案】because 15．【答案】but 二、单项选择。 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】B 4．【答案】A 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】A 9．【答案】C 10．【答案】B 11．【答案】C 12．【答案】C 13．【答案】A 14．【答案】A 15．【答案】A 16．【答案】B 17．【答案】B 18．【答案】B 19．【答案】B 20．【答案】B 三、完成句子。 1．【答案】 Does or to about 2．【答案】 but feel confident 3．【答案】 whether or 4．【答案】because 5．【答案】because/for 6．【答案】because/for 7．【答案】because/for 8【答案】 Both and 9．【答案】 not only but also 10．【答案】 But Thanks 11．【答案】 thinks but 12．【答案】 Both and 13．【答案】but 14．【答案】but 15. 【答案】 classmate and 四、句型转换。 1．【答案】because 2．【答案】but 3．【答案】 and helpful 4．【答案】 but it is important 5．【答案】and 6．【答案】but 7．【答案】 Both and 8．【答案】but 9．【答案】but doesn’t 10．【答案】and writing. 11．【答案】 Not only but also is 12．【答案】and he 一、语法填空 (2026年黑龙江绥化中考英语试题) 【答案】36．a 37．because 38．have come 39．in 40．suddenly 41．to open 42．herself 43．better 44．and 45．messages 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．C 三、选词填空 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 【答案】 1．fun 2．help 3．and 4．counts 5．problem 6．answers 7．together 8．her 9．magic 10．with 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法精练 (and ,but, because的基本用法) 目录 二、考点夯基 4 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 二、单项选择 三、完成句子 四、句型转换 6 一、语法填空 二、完型填空 三、选词填空 and, but, because基本用法 总结对比表 连词 核心逻辑 功能 例句 And 顺承、添加 连接相似或连续的内容 He is tall and strong. （他又高又壮。） But 转折、对比 连接相反或形成对比的内容 He is tall, but his brother is short. （他很高，但他弟弟很矮。） Because 因果关系 引出原因（回答“为什么”） He is strong because he exercises every day. （他很强壮，因为他每天锻炼。） 详细用法 and 基本含义及用法： 用法示例： 注意事项： • “And”通常用于连接两个或多个并列的词语、短语或句子，表示它们是相互补充或相似的信息。 1. 连接单词或短语 ①连接名词： ②连接动词： ③连接形容词： 2. 连接句子 表示动作连续或信息添加。 3. 用于固定搭配 “There is a book on the desk.” 桌子上有一本书。 I need pen and paper. 我需要笔和纸。 He stood up and left. 他站起来然后离开了。 She is smart and kind. 她既聪明又善良。 I opened the door, and I saw a stranger. 我打开门，然后看到了一个陌生人。 He loves reading, and his brother does too. 他喜欢阅读，他哥哥也是。 Try and…： Try and finish your work. 试着完成你的工作。 Nice and…： The room is nice and warm. 房间很暖和。 在这个句子里，“There is” 表示 “有”，“a book” 是存在的东西，“on the desk” 则告诉我们这个东西存在的地点。 连接三个或以上项目时，通常只在最后两项之间用 and，前面用逗号隔开。 I bought apples, oranges, and bananas. 我买了苹果、橙子和香蕉。 But（但是） • “But”用于引入与前文形成对比或转折的信息，表明后文与前文存在某种差异或对立。 1. 连接单词或短语 ①连接形容词： ②连接名词短语： 2. 连接句子 引出与前面内容相反或令人意外的信息。 3. 句首用法 在口语和现代写作中，But 可以放在句首，表示强烈的转折或开启一个新话题。 I want to go out, but the weather is bad. 我想出去玩，但天气不好。 The room is large, but it doesn't get enough light. 这个房间很大，然而光线不足。 The movie was long but interesting. 电影很长但很有趣。 He is not a friend but a teacher.他不是朋友，而是老师。 I wanted to go swimming, but it started to rain. 我想去游泳，但是开始下雨了。 She is young, but she is very experienced. 她很年轻，但经验丰富。 I studied very hard. But I still failed the exam. 我非常努力地学习。但我还是没考过。 but 常常用于表达一种轻微的否定或反对意见，使句子具有更强的对比度。 注意事项：But 不能与 although（虽然）在同一个句子中连用。 ❌ Although it was expensive, but I bought it. ✅ Although it was expensive, I bought it. （或）It was expensive, but I bought it. 虽然它很贵，但我还是买了。 Because（因为） “Because”用于解释某个结果或情况的原因，引导一个从句来提供理由或依据。 1. 连接句子（主句 + 原因从句） Because 引导的从句可以放在主句前或后。放在句首时，通常用逗号隔开。 2. 单独回答问题 3. 与 Because of 的区别 I was late because my alarm didn't go off. 我迟到了，因为我的闹钟没响。 He is popular because he is always ready to help others. 他很受欢迎，由于他总是乐于助人。 I was late because the traffic was heavy. 我迟到了，因为交通很堵。Because the traffic was heavy, I was late. 因为交通很堵，所以我迟到了。 — Why are you happy? 你为什么高兴？ — Because I got a promotion.因为我升职了。 Because 后接完整句子（主语+动词）。 We stayed home because it rained. 我们待在家里，因为下雨了。 Because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 We stayed home because of the rain. 我们因为下雨待在家里。 在使用“because”时，要确保其引导的从句能够合理地解释主句中的动作或状态。 与“because”意思相近的还有“since”和“as”，它们在许多情况下可以互换使用，但“because”通常被认为是最正式和最直接的因果连词。 最重要规则：Because 和 So（所以）在同一个句子中只能用一个！ 这是中文思维者最常犯的错误。 中文习惯说：“因为下雨，所以我们待在家里。” 英语必须二选一： ✅ Because it rained, we stayed home. ✅ It rained, so we stayed home. ❌ Because it rained, so we stayed home. 简单记忆口诀： · And 是“和”，But 是“但是”，Because 是“因为”。 · But 表转折，前后意思“反着说”。 · Because 给原因，千万别和 So 见面。 一、选词填空 选用and、but或because填空。 1．We have history music today. They are both my favourites. Biology is difficult important. 3．I don’t like maths it’s hard. 4．Peter can’t play the piano, he can play basketball very well. 5．Mary is good at geography, she does well in biology. 6．Zhang Wei is busy with his speech, he still finds time to practice every day. 7．I went to the library borrowed some books about public speaking. 8．The speech contest was challenging, I enjoyed it very much. 9．She can speak English fluently, she can also speak French. 10．I want to help you, I really don’t know how to start. 11．The beginning of his speech was weak, the ending was powerful.   12．Practice more, you will become more confident. 13．—What subjects do you like? —I like history Chinese. 14．We don’t like maths it is too hard. 15．—What do you think of the IT lesson? —It’s difficult interesting. 二、单项选择。 1．The couple had no money, ________ they had love. A．so B．but C．because D．unless 2．Money can buy many things, ________ it cannot buy true love. A．so B．but C．or D．and 3．Winter is beautiful, ________ it’s too cold for me. A．and B．but C．so D．because 4．Sandstorms killed most of the young trees, ________ Shi didn’t give up. A．but B．so C．because D．although 5．The statues have got big heads ________ they haven’t got bodies. A．and B．but C．so D．because 6．Reading about history is one thing, ________ seeing it before your eyes is another. A．so B．because C．but D．unless 7．Tom is interested in adventure stories, ________ he often reads books by Jack London. A．or B．so C．but D．though 8．Not only Michelangelo’s talent _________ his hard work made his works great. A．but also B．and C．nor D．or 9．I wanted to see the film, ________ I couldn’t get a ticket. A．although B．though C．but D．because 10．We should protect bees ________ they are very important to our life. A．so B．because C．but D．however 11．I’m terribly sorry, ________ I won’t be able to attend the concert this evening due to an unexpected meeting. A．for B．and C．but D．then 12．Playing basketball not only keeps us fit, _______ also teaches us teamwork. A．or B．so C．but D．and 13．He missed the concert yesterday ________ he had to attend an important meeting. A．because B．for C．since D．as 14．The weather was terrible, ________ we still had fun. A．but B．or C．so D．because 15．The weather was terrible, ________ we still had a good time. A．but B．or C．so D．because 16．School is busy, ________ I like it. A．and B．but C．because D．so 17．I like reading history books, _________ my deskmate prefers science books. A．and B．but C．so D．or 18．I usually get up early, ________ my sister gets up late. A．and B．but C．because D．so 19．—Tom, would you like to join the sports club? —I’d love to, ________ I have no time these days. A．or B．but C．and D．because 20．—Would you like to go hiking with us tomorrow? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．or D．so 三、完成句子。 1．——戴维斯喜欢汉语还是英语？ ——汉语。他想多了解中国。 —________ Davis like Chinese ________ English? —Chinese. He wants ________ know more ________ China. 2．他想参加，但感到不自信。 He wanted to take part, ________ he didn’t ________ ________. 3．每个人都应该对其他人表现出同样的关心，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 Everyone should show the same care to others, ________ they are family, friends _________ strangers. 4．书法家通常使用宣纸，因为它柔软而坚韧。 Calligraphers usually use Xuanzhi ________ it is soft but strong. 5．这位作曲家赢得了许多奖项，因为他的作品很有创意。 The composer won many awards, ________ his works are very creative. 6．许多人都喜欢她的音乐，因为它非常动人。 Many people enjoy her music, ________ it is very moving. 7．我们喜欢在晚上听音乐，因为它能帮助我们放松。 We enjoy listening to music in the evening, ________ it helps us relax. 8．我的爸爸和妈妈都很勤劳。他们工作时长很长！ ________ my mum ________ my dad are hard-working. They work very long hours! 9．她不仅是一名老师，还是学生们的好朋友。 She is ________ ________ a teacher ________ ________ a good friend to her students. 10．但在加拿大，你只需要说“谢谢”。 ________ in Canada, you should just say, “________.” 11．他认为科学很难但是有用。 He ________ science is difficult ________ useful. 12．我和我的姐姐都喜欢音乐。 ________ my sister ________ I like music. 13．他86岁了，但他坚持跑马拉松。 He is 86 years old, ________ he keeps running marathons. 14．食堂不大，但食物很好。 The dining hall isn’t big, ________ the food is good. 15. 我的同班同学既聪明又有礼貌。 My ________ is clever ________ polite. 四、句型转换。 1．We all believe him. He is an honest man.（用because合并句子） We all believe him________ he is an honest man. 2．Although he was tired, he kept working.（同义句转换） He was tired, ________ he kept working. 3．Betty is kind. Betty is helpful. (合并为一句，使用and) Betty is kind ________ ________. 4．Maths is difficult. It is important. (but) Maths is difficult _______ _______ _______ ________. 5．I have art today. I have geography today. (and) I have art ________ geography today. 6．Although it rains, we keep training.(用but改写) It rains, ________ we keep training. 7．I like watching movies. My best friend likes watching movies, too. (合并为一句) ________ my best friend ________ I like watching movies. 8．Although he was very tired, he kept working on the project.（改为同义句） He was very tired, ________ he kept working on the project. 9．He likes pop music. He doesn’t like rock music. (用but改写句子) He likes pop music ______ _______ like rock music. 10．I like reading. I like writing. (用and合并句子) I like reading ______ ________. 11．Both my father and my mother are teachers. (同义句转换) ________ my father ________ my mother ________ a teacher. 12．That is my father. He is a doctor.（合并为一句） That is my father, ______ _______ is a doctor. 一、语法填空 (2026年黑龙江绥化中考英语试题) Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, 36 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 37 she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 38 (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 39 February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 40 (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 41 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 42 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 43 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 44 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with 45 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I’m Eric. I’m a middle school student. I’m busy from Monday to Friday, but my school life is 1 . We have eight 2 every day. My favorite day is Thursday 3 I have my favorite subjects. In the morning, I have English and geography. I like English because my English teacher, Ms. Read, is great. She always makes her classes 4 . Geography is interesting, too. I can learn about different (不同的) countries. In the afternoon, I have art and P.E. Art is my 5 subject. I love drawing. I want to be an artist (艺术家) one day. P.E. is fun. We can play basketball and soccer. It helps me to be healthy (健康的). Friday is 6 good. We have only six classes and school 7 early. After school, I can play with my friends. On weekends, I am 8 . I can read books and watch TV. I 9 my teachers and my friends at school. I have a 10 time every day. 1．A．difficult B．boring C．cool D．free 2．A．hours B．lessons C．schools D．games 3．A．and B．but C．because D．so 4．A．busy B．useful C．fun D．easy 5．A．new B．old C．next D．favorite 6．A．also B．too C．only D．really 7．A．starts B．works C．finishes D．has 8．A．busy B．late C．free D．tired 9．A．meet B．thank C．like D．help 10．A．long B．short C．good D．bad 三、选词填空 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 and  with  help  she  answer  magic  together  problem   fun  count Mr Green is a maths teacher at Star Primary School. He loves making maths 1 for his students. One afternoon, he walks into the classroom happily. “Let’s have a classroom treasure hunt (寻宝)!” Mr Green says. “Three clues (线索) can 2 you find the treasure. Clue 1 is on the bookcase. Answer the problem there, 3 it will tell you where Clue 2 is!” The students run to the bookcase and find a problem: “5 red pencils + 3 blue pencils = ?” Lily 4 her fingers (手指) and says, “8!” She sees the number “8” next to the window. “Clue 2 is by the window!” she says. The students then run to the window. A 5 waits there: “10 oranges - 7 oranges = ?” Sam answers, “3!” Then they look around and find the number “3” on the teacher’s desk! On Mr Green’s desk, the students see the last problem: “Multiply (乘) your two 6 and get a new number. Find the desk with that number!” They answer 7 , “8 × 3 = 24!” “Linda’s desk has ‘24’!” Amy calls. The students run over and find a box of star badges (徽章) under 8 desk. “Maths feels like 9 !” Mia laughs. From that day on, the students fall in love 10 maths—every answer brings them more fun. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法精练 (and ,but, because的基本用法) 目录 二、考点夯基 4 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 二、单项选择 三、完成句子 四、句型转换 6 一、语法填空 二、完型填空 三、选词填空 and, but, because基本用法 总结对比表 连词 核心逻辑 功能 例句 And 顺承、添加 连接相似或连续的内容 He is tall and strong. （他又高又壮。） But 转折、对比 连接相反或形成对比的内容 He is tall, but his brother is short. （他很高，但他弟弟很矮。） Because 因果关系 引出原因（回答“为什么”） He is strong because he exercises every day. （他很强壮，因为他每天锻炼。） 详细用法 and 基本含义及用法： 用法示例： 注意事项： • “And”通常用于连接两个或多个并列的词语、短语或句子，表示它们是相互补充或相似的信息。 1. 连接单词或短语 ①连接名词： ②连接动词： ③连接形容词： 2. 连接句子 表示动作连续或信息添加。 3. 用于固定搭配 “There is a book on the desk.” 桌子上有一本书。 I need pen and paper. 我需要笔和纸。 He stood up and left. 他站起来然后离开了。 She is smart and kind. 她既聪明又善良。 I opened the door, and I saw a stranger. 我打开门，然后看到了一个陌生人。 He loves reading, and his brother does too. 他喜欢阅读，他哥哥也是。 Try and…： Try and finish your work. 试着完成你的工作。 Nice and…： The room is nice and warm. 房间很暖和。 在这个句子里，“There is” 表示 “有”，“a book” 是存在的东西，“on the desk” 则告诉我们这个东西存在的地点。 连接三个或以上项目时，通常只在最后两项之间用 and，前面用逗号隔开。 I bought apples, oranges, and bananas. 我买了苹果、橙子和香蕉。 But（但是） • “But”用于引入与前文形成对比或转折的信息，表明后文与前文存在某种差异或对立。 1. 连接单词或短语 ①连接形容词： ②连接名词短语： 2. 连接句子 引出与前面内容相反或令人意外的信息。 3. 句首用法 在口语和现代写作中，But 可以放在句首，表示强烈的转折或开启一个新话题。 I want to go out, but the weather is bad. 我想出去玩，但天气不好。 The room is large, but it doesn't get enough light. 这个房间很大，然而光线不足。 The movie was long but interesting. 电影很长但很有趣。 He is not a friend but a teacher.他不是朋友，而是老师。 I wanted to go swimming, but it started to rain. 我想去游泳，但是开始下雨了。 She is young, but she is very experienced. 她很年轻，但经验丰富。 I studied very hard. But I still failed the exam. 我非常努力地学习。但我还是没考过。 but 常常用于表达一种轻微的否定或反对意见，使句子具有更强的对比度。 注意事项：But 不能与 although（虽然）在同一个句子中连用。 ❌ Although it was expensive, but I bought it. ✅ Although it was expensive, I bought it. （或）It was expensive, but I bought it. 虽然它很贵，但我还是买了。 Because（因为） “Because”用于解释某个结果或情况的原因，引导一个从句来提供理由或依据。 1. 连接句子（主句 + 原因从句） Because 引导的从句可以放在主句前或后。放在句首时，通常用逗号隔开。 2. 单独回答问题 3. 与 Because of 的区别 I was late because my alarm didn't go off. 我迟到了，因为我的闹钟没响。 He is popular because he is always ready to help others. 他很受欢迎，由于他总是乐于助人。 I was late because the traffic was heavy. 我迟到了，因为交通很堵。Because the traffic was heavy, I was late. 因为交通很堵，所以我迟到了。 — Why are you happy? 你为什么高兴？ — Because I got a promotion.因为我升职了。 Because 后接完整句子（主语+动词）。 We stayed home because it rained. 我们待在家里，因为下雨了。 Because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 We stayed home because of the rain. 我们因为下雨待在家里。 在使用“because”时，要确保其引导的从句能够合理地解释主句中的动作或状态。 与“because”意思相近的还有“since”和“as”，它们在许多情况下可以互换使用，但“because”通常被认为是最正式和最直接的因果连词。 最重要规则：Because 和 So（所以）在同一个句子中只能用一个！ 这是中文思维者最常犯的错误。 中文习惯说：“因为下雨，所以我们待在家里。” 英语必须二选一： ✅ Because it rained, we stayed home. ✅ It rained, so we stayed home. ❌ Because it rained, so we stayed home. 简单记忆口诀： · And 是“和”，But 是“但是”，Because 是“因为”。 · But 表转折，前后意思“反着说”。 · Because 给原因，千万别和 So 见面。 一、选词填空 选用and、but或because填空。 1．We have history music today. They are both my favourites. 【答案】and 【解析】1．句意：我们今天有历史课和音乐课。它们都是我最喜欢的科目。根据原句“We have history...music today.”，后文“They are both my favourites”表明两门学科都喜欢，前后为并列关系，备选词and意为“和”，用于连接并列成分。 2．Biology is difficult important. 【答案】but 【解析】2．句意：生物很难但是很重要。根据原句“Biology is difficult...important.”可知，“difficult (困难的)”和“important(重要的)”形成语义转折，备选词but意为“但是”，表达转折逻辑。 3．I don’t like maths it’s hard. 【答案】because 【解析】3．句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它很难。根据原句“I don’t like maths...it’s hard.”，后半句解释不喜欢数学的原因，备选词because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 4．Peter can’t play the piano, he can play basketball very well. 【答案】but 【解析】4．句意：彼得不会弹钢琴，但是他篮球打得非常好。根据原句“Peter can’t play the piano,...he can play basketball very well.”，前半句讲不会的技能，后半句讲擅长的技能，前后语义转折，备选词but意为“但是”，符合语境。 5．Mary is good at geography, she does well in biology. 【答案】and 【解析】5．句意：玛丽擅长地理，而且她生物也学得很好。根据原句“Mary is good at geography,...she does well in biology.”，前后两个分句都是在介绍玛丽擅长的学科，属于并列顺承关系，备选词and意为“并且”，符合语境。 6．Zhang Wei is busy with his speech, he still finds time to practice every day. 【答案】but 【解析】6．句意：张伟忙于他的演讲，但是他仍然每天挤出时间练习。前半句“忙于演讲”，后半句“挤出时间练习”，前后句存在转折关系。应用but。 7．I went to the library borrowed some books about public speaking. 【答案】and 【解析】7．句意：我去了图书馆并且借了一些关于公开演讲的书。“去图书馆”和“借书”是两个连续发生的动作，属于并列或顺承关系。应用and。 8．The speech contest was challenging, I enjoyed it very much. 【答案】but 【解析】8．句意：这场演讲比赛很有挑战性，但是我非常喜欢它。前半句说比赛有难度，与后半句“非常喜欢”形成对比，存在转折关系。应用but。 9．She can speak English fluently, she can also speak French. 【答案】and 【解析】9．句意：她英语说得很流利，而且她还会说法语。“会说英语”和“也会说法语”是两种并列的能力，应用and。 10．I want to help you, I really don’t know how to start. 【答案】but 【解析】10．句意：我想要帮你，但是我真的不知道该如何开始。“想帮忙”是意愿，“不知道如何开始”是现实困难，前后句存在转折关系。应用but。 11．The beginning of his speech was weak, the ending was powerful. 【答案】but 【解析】11．句意：他演讲的开头有些薄弱，但是结尾铿锵有力。“开头有些薄弱”与“结尾有力”形成对比，前后句存在转折关系。应用but。   12．Practice more, you will become more confident. 【答案】and 【解析】12．句意：多练习，你就会变得更加自信。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”为固定句型，表示顺承的结果，应用and。 13．—What subjects do you like? —I like history Chinese. 【答案】and 【解析】13．句意：——你喜欢什么学科？——我喜欢历史和语文。and表示并列关系，此处连接两个并列的学科名词，故填and。 14．We don’t like maths it is too hard. 【答案】because 【解析】14．句意：我们不喜欢数学，因为它太难了。because用来引导原因状语从句，用来解释不喜欢数学的原因，故填because。 15．—What do you think of the IT lesson? —It’s difficult interesting. 【答案】but 【解析】15．句意：——你认为信息技术课怎么样？——它很难但是很有趣。but表示转折关系，difficult和interesting语义存在转折，故填but。 二、单项选择。 1．The couple had no money, ________ they had love. A．so B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这对夫妇没有钱，但他们有爱。 so所以；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“had no money”和“had love”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。 2．Money can buy many things, ________ it cannot buy true love. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：钱可以买到很多东西，但是它买不到真爱。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据前半句“Money can buy many things”与后半句“it cannot buy true love”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 3．Winter is beautiful, ________ it’s too cold for me. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：冬天很美，但是对我来说太冷了。 and和，but但是，so因此，because因为，空前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 4．Sandstorms killed most of the young trees, ________ Shi didn’t give up. A．but B．so C．because D．although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：沙尘暴毁掉了大部分幼树，但是石没有放弃。 but但是；so所以；because因为；although虽然。根据“Sandstorms killed most of the young trees”与“Shi didn’t give up”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，且空处连接两个并列分句，应用连词but。 5．The statues have got big heads ________ they haven’t got bodies. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些雕像有大头，但是它们没有身体。 and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；because因为（表原因）。根据“The statues have got big heads... they haven’t got bodies.”可知，前半句表示肯定，后半句表示否定，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。 6．Reading about history is one thing, ________ seeing it before your eyes is another. A．so B．because C．but D．unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：阅读历史是一回事，但是亲眼见证又是另一回事。 so所以；because因为；but但是；unless除非。根据“Reading about history is one thing... is another.”可知前后两句存在转折对比关系，表示“读历史”和“亲眼见历史”是不同的两件事，需用转折连词but。 7．Tom is interested in adventure stories, ________ he often reads books by Jack London. A．or B．so C．but D．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆对冒险故事感兴趣，所以他经常读杰克·伦敦写的书。 or或者；so所以；but但是；though虽然。前半句表示汤姆喜爱冒险故事，后半句是由此产生的结果，so用来引出结果，符合句子逻辑。 8．Not only Michelangelo’s talent _________ his hard work made his works great. A．but also B．and C．nor D．or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不仅米开朗基罗的天赋，而且他的努力工作使他的作品伟大。 but also而且；and和；nor也不；or或者。固定结构“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，故选用but also。 9．I wanted to see the film, ________ I couldn’t get a ticket. A．although B．though C．but D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想看这部电影，但是我买不到票。 although虽然；though虽然；but但是；because因为。根据“I wanted to see the film”与“I couldn’t get a ticket”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 10．We should protect bees ________ they are very important to our life. A．so B．because C．but D．however 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应当保护蜜蜂，因为它们对我们的生活非常重要。 so因此；because因为；but但是；however然而。根据前后两句可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because。 11．I’m terribly sorry, ________ I won’t be able to attend the concert this evening due to an unexpected meeting. A．for B．and C．but D．then 【答案】C 【解析】句意：非常抱歉，由于临时会议，我今晚无法出席音乐会。 for因为；and并且；but但是；then然后。“I’m sorry, but…”为固定表达，用于委婉表达歉意并引出事由。应填but。 12．Playing basketball not only keeps us fit, _______ also teaches us teamwork. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：打篮球不仅使我们保持健康，而且还教会我们团队合作。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据句中“not only”提示，可知考查搭配“not only... but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，表示递进关系。故填but。 13．He missed the concert yesterday ________ he had to attend an important meeting. A．because B．for C．since D．as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他昨天错过了音乐会，因为他必须参加一个重要的会议。 because因为；for因为；since既然；as由于。根据“He missed the concert yesterday…he had to attend an important meeting.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的直接原因。for作“因为”讲时是并列连词，前面通常要有逗号；since和as语气较弱，常置于句首；应填because直接说明原因。 14．The weather was terrible, ________ we still had fun. A．but B．or C．so D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：天气很糟糕，但是我们仍然玩得很开心。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“The weather was terrible”与“we still had fun”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 15．The weather was terrible, ________ we still had a good time. A．but B．or C．so D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：天气很糟糕，但是我们仍然玩得很开心。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“The weather was terrible”与“we still had a good time”可知前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 16．School is busy, ________ I like it. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学校很忙，但是我喜欢它。 and和，然后；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“School is busy”与“I like it”可知，前后句意为转折关系，应用连词but。 17．I like reading history books, _________ my deskmate prefers science books. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢读历史书，但是我的同桌更喜欢科学书。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据前半句“I like reading history books”与后半句“my deskmate prefers science books”可知，前后两人喜欢的书籍类型不同，存在转折关系，应用but。 18．I usually get up early, ________ my sister gets up late. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我通常起得很早，但是我的妹妹起得很晚。 and和，并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据前半句“get up early”和后半句“gets up late”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 19．—Tom, would you like to join the sports club? —I’d love to, ________ I have no time these days. A．or B．but C．and D．because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你想加入运动俱乐部吗？——我很想，但是我这些天没时间。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。答语中“I’d love to”表示愿意加入，而后半句“I have no time these days”表示没时间，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 20．—Would you like to go hiking with us tomorrow? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的家庭作业。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I’d love to”可知想要去，而“I have to finish my homework first”表明必须先做作业，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 三、完成句子。 1．——戴维斯喜欢汉语还是英语？ ——汉语。他想多了解中国。 —________ Davis like Chinese ________ English? —Chinese. He wants ________ know more ________ China. 【答案】 Does or to about 【解析】本句为选择疑问句，主语Davis是第三人称单数，一般现在时要借助助动词Does置于句首；选择疑问句中用or连接两个选择对象；固定搭配want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形；know about表示“了解”。 2．他想参加，但感到不自信。 He wanted to take part, ________ he didn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 but feel confident 【解析】原句中“但感到不自信”是关键词。中文“但”表示转折关系，英文对应连词but。题干中已给出表示否定的助动词didn’t，后面要接动词原形，表示“感到自信”，动词短语为feel confident。 3．每个人都应该对其他人表现出同样的关心，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 Everyone should show the same care to others, ________ they are family, friends _________ strangers. 【答案】 whether or 【解析】原句中“无论……还是……”是关键词，表示“无论……还是……”的结构是“whether…or… ”，用来引出多种选择对象，契合本句列举三类人的语境，故填whether；or。 4．书法家通常使用宣纸，因为它柔软而坚韧。 Calligraphers usually use Xuanzhi ________ it is soft but strong. 【答案】because 【解析】原句中“因为”是关键词。英语中表示“因为”最常用的连词是because，强调直接因果。宣纸柔韧是书法家选用宣纸的根本原因，最贴合句意。 5．这位作曲家赢得了许多奖项，因为他的作品很有创意。 The composer won many awards, ________ his works are very creative. 【答案】because/for 【解析】原句中“因为”是关键词，连词because用于引导原因状语从句，说明作曲家获奖的直接原因；for作为并列连词，也可用来补充说明理由。故填because/for。 6．许多人都喜欢她的音乐，因为它非常动人。 Many people enjoy her music, ________ it is very moving. 【答案】because/for 【解析】原句中“因为”是核心逻辑关键词，用于引导原因状语从句；表示“因为”的连词是because（或for），用于衔接前后两个分句，清晰说明人们喜爱她的音乐的原因 7．我们喜欢在晚上听音乐，因为它能帮助我们放松。 We enjoy listening to music in the evening, ________ it helps us relax. 【答案】because/for 【解析】原句中“因为”是关键词，此处用来引导原因状语从句，连词because可表示直接原因，符合语境；for作为并列连词，也可用来补充说明理由。故填because/for。 8．我的爸爸和妈妈都很勤劳。他们工作时长很长！ ________ my mum ________ my dad are hard-working. They work very long hours! 【答案】 Both and 【解析】原句中关键词“和”，连接两个主语，且谓语动词用复数are，可知，应该填Both…and…，句首首字母大写。 9．她不仅是一名老师，还是学生们的好朋友。 She is ________ ________ a teacher ________ ________ a good friend to her students. 【答案】 not only but also 【解析】原句中“不仅……还是”是关键词，固定短语not only…but also表示“不仅……而且”，因此应填not；only；but；also。 10．但在加拿大，你只需要说“谢谢”。 ________ in Canada, you should just say, “________.” 【答案】 But Thanks 【解析】原句中“但”以及“谢谢”是关键词，表示转折“但是”用But，句首首字母大写；引号内直接引用“谢谢”对应的单词为Thanks，故填But；Thanks。 11．他认为科学很难但是有用。 He ________ science is difficult ________ useful. 【答案】 thinks but 【解析】原句中“认为”是关键词，其对应英文单词think，主语He是第三人称单数，且句子陈述一般观点需用一般现在时，因此动词think需变为thinks。故第一空填thinks；形容词difficult（困难的）与useful（有用的）语意相反，构成转折关系，对应中文“但是”，故第二空填连词but。 12．我和我的姐姐都喜欢音乐。 ________ my sister ________ I like music. 【答案】 Both and 【解析】原句中“两者都”为关键信息，固定搭配Both…and…表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语，句首单词首字母大写。 13．他86岁了，但他坚持跑马拉松。 He is 86 years old, ________ he keeps running marathons. 【答案】but 【解析】对比中英文，此处应填“但是”的英文。空处连接两个分句，且前后分句之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but，意为“但是”。 14．食堂不大，但食物很好。 The dining hall isn’t big, ________ the food is good. 【答案】but 【解析】原句中“但”为关键词，表示“但”的英文为but，表示转折关系。 15. 我的同班同学既聪明又有礼貌。 My ________ is clever ________ polite. 【答案】 classmate and 【解析】原句中“同班同学、又”是关键词，表示“同班同学”的名词classmate。句中谓语动词是is为单数形式，因此主语也应用单数classmate；表示“又”的连词是and，连接两个并列成分。 四、句型转换。 1．We all believe him. He is an honest man.（用because合并句子） We all believe him________ he is an honest man. 【答案】because 【解析】1.句意：我们都相信他。他是一个诚实的人。题目要求用because合并为并列句，“because”作连词，意为“因为”，用于说明理由或原因。 2．Although he was tired, he kept working.（同义句转换） He was tired, ________ he kept working. 【答案】but 【解析】2.句意：虽然他累了，但他继续工作。在英语中，连词although（虽然）不能与but（但是）在同一句话中同时使用，但在同义句转换时，二者可以互换。去掉句首的Although 后，为了保持句子的转折逻辑，需要在两个分句之间填入表示转折的并列连词but。 3．Betty is kind. Betty is helpful. (合并为一句，使用and) Betty is kind ________ ________. 【答案】 and helpful 【解析】3. 句意：贝蒂很善良。贝蒂很乐于助人。两句主语（Betty）和系动词（is）相同，合并时保留主语和系动词，用and连接两个并列的形容词kind和helpful，构成“主语+系动词+表语1+and+表语 2”结构，所以填and和helpful。 4．Maths is difficult. It is important. (but) Maths is difficult _______ _______ _______ ________. 【答案】 but it is important 【解析】4. 句意：数学很难，但它很重要。用连词but将两个简单句合并为一个并列句。but表示转折关系，连接前后两个分句，第一句Maths is difficult保持不变，第二句It is important直接跟在but之后，注意首字母不用大写。故填but it is important。 5．I have art today. I have geography today. (and) I have art ________ geography today. 【答案】and 【解析】5. 句意：我今天有美术课。我今天有地理课。and表示“和”，用来连接并列的名词art与geography。 6．Although it rains, we keep training.(用but改写) It rains, ________ we keep training. 【答案】but 【解析】6. 句意：尽管下雨，我们仍坚持训练。although和but都表达转折含义，二者不能同时使用，题干已经给出了前半部分“It rains”和后半部分“we keep training”，只需要在空处填入转折连词but。 7．I like watching movies. My best friend likes watching movies, too. (合并为一句) ________ my best friend ________ I like watching movies. 【答案】 Both and 【解析】7. 句意：我和我最好的朋友都喜欢看电影。改为同义句，用于两者之间，表肯定。both ... and ... 意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列主语。 8．Although he was very tired, he kept working on the project.（改为同义句） He was very tired, ________ he kept working on the project. 【答案】but 【解析】8. 句意：尽管他很累，但他继续做这个项目。前后分句之间存在明显的转折关系。在英语中，连词although（虽然）和but（但是）不能在同一句话中同时使用，将含有Although的复合句改为同义句时，通常去掉句首的Although，并在两个分句之间加上并列连词but来连接，以保持原句的转折逻辑。 9．He likes pop music. He doesn’t like rock music. (用but改写句子) He likes pop music ______ _______ like rock music. 【答案】but doesn’t 【解析】9. 句意：他喜欢流行音乐，但不喜欢摇滚乐。原句是两个简单句，前句“He likes pop music.”为肯定句，后句“He doesn’t like rock music.”为否定句，二者之间存在转折关系，因此用并列连词“but”连接。 合并时，由于前后主语相同，可以省略后句的主语，只保留谓语部分。前句谓语用“likes”，后句谓语用“doesn’t like”，时态均为一般现在时，且与主语He保持一致。 “but”前通常不加逗号（尤其在主语省略时）。 10．I like reading. I like writing. (用and合并句子) I like reading ______ ________. 【答案】and writing. 【解析】10. 句意：我喜欢阅读。我喜欢写作。reading“阅读”和writing“写作”都是喜欢的行为，是并列关系，合并为一句时，用and连接这两个动名词，并列作like的宾语 。 11．Both my father and my mother are teachers. (同义句转换) ________ my father ________ my mother ________ a teacher. 【答案】 Not only but also is 【解析】11. 句意： 不仅我的父亲是老师，我的母亲也是老师。原句使用“both A and B”结构表示“A和B两者都”，强调两者。改为同义句时，使用“not only A but also B”结构，表示“不仅A，而且B”，同样表达两者都具备某特征。在“not only...but also...”结构中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，即与靠近谓语的主语my mother（第三人称单数）保持一致，故be动词使用is。 12．That is my father. He is a doctor.（合并为一句） That is my father, ______ _______ is a doctor. 【答案】and he 【解析】12. 句意：那是我的爸爸，他是一名医生。两个简单句为并列顺承关系，因此使用并列连词and连接两个分句，构成并列句。前半句“That is my father”与后半句“he is a doctor”主语指代同一人，用逗号加and衔接，保留两句原有时态与语序，合并为完整单句。 一、语法填空 (2026年黑龙江绥化中考英语试题) Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, 36 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 37 she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 38 (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 39 February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 40 (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 41 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 42 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 43 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 44 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with 45 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 【答案】36．a 37．because 38．have come 39．in 40．suddenly 41．to open 42．herself 43．better 44．and 45．messages 【导语】本文介绍理发师小华因懂顾客需求走红网络，网友争相学习、上门理发。她心态谦逊，认为多实操多犯错才能提升理发技艺，并让预约顾客耐心等候。 【解析】36．句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。此处表示泛指“一位”，hairdresser是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 37．句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。后半句是她走红的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 38．句意：自从她剪发视频在网上爆火，许多游客来到她的直播间向她学习。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语tourists为复数，助动词用have，come过去分词为come。 39．句意：小华本名李静，2024年2月首次在网上发布视频。月份前用介词in。 40．句意：但两个月后，她的一条视频突然获得大量播放量。修饰动词got要用副词，sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly“突然”。 41．句意：很多人邀请她去他们家乡开店，或是给全国理发师授课。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用不定式to open。 42．句意：面对超高人气，小华总说她并不把自己当成大师。此处表示“本人自己”，应该用反身代词，主语和宾语为同一人，用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。 43．句意：她认为有很多理发师手艺比她更好。than是比较标志，此处应该用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better。 44．句意：一个人只要剪够多头发、犯足够多错误，手艺就能变好。句中cuts enough hair与makes enough mistakes是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 45．句意：每天，她的社交账号每天都挤满顾客预约剪发的消息，她想告诉他们要耐心等待，等到网络上的热度降温之后再行动。message是可数名词，空格前无单数限定词，用复数messages。 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I’m Eric. I’m a middle school student. I’m busy from Monday to Friday, but my school life is 1 . We have eight 2 every day. My favorite day is Thursday 3 I have my favorite subjects. In the morning, I have English and geography. I like English because my English teacher, Ms. Read, is great. She always makes her classes 4 . Geography is interesting, too. I can learn about different (不同的) countries. In the afternoon, I have art and P.E. Art is my 5 subject. I love drawing. I want to be an artist (艺术家) one day. P.E. is fun. We can play basketball and soccer. It helps me to be healthy (健康的). Friday is 6 good. We have only six classes and school 7 early. After school, I can play with my friends. On weekends, I am 8 . I can read books and watch TV. I 9 my teachers and my friends at school. I have a 10 time every day. 1．A．difficult B．boring C．cool D．free 2．A．hours B．lessons C．schools D．games 3．A．and B．but C．because D．so 4．A．busy B．useful C．fun D．easy 5．A．new B．old C．next D．favorite 6．A．also B．too C．only D．really 7．A．starts B．works C．finishes D．has 8．A．busy B．late C．free D．tired 9．A．meet B．thank C．like D．help 10．A．long B．short C．good D．bad 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克的校园生活，讲述他喜爱的课程、喜欢周四和周五的原因以及周末的状态，表达他十分享受校园生活。 【解析】1．句意：我周一到周五很忙，但是我的校园生活很酷。 前文出现转折连词but，说明前后语义存在转折，忙碌但是校园生活很不错，cool“酷的”，符合文意。difficult“困难的”，boring“无聊的”，free“空闲的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：我们每天有八节课。 根据后文不断介绍各门学科课程，可知本句谈论课程（lessons）。 3．句意：我最喜欢的日子是周四，因为我有我最喜欢的科目。 空格后面是解释喜欢周四的原因，这里用because引出原因。and“并且”，表并列；but“但是”，表转折；so“所以”，表结果。 4．句意：她总是让她的课堂充满趣味。 根据“Ms. Read is great”及后文“Geography is interesting”，可知课堂氛围好，fun“有趣的”，符合文意。busy“忙碌的”，useful“有用的”，easy“简单的”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：美术是我最喜爱的科目。 后文写道我热爱画画，梦想成为艺术家，说明美术是最喜爱的科目，favorite“最喜爱的”，符合文意。new“新的”，old“旧的”，next“下一个”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：周五也很不错。 前文介绍周四很好，此处继续说周五同样很好，also“也”，用于句中，符合句子位置。too“也”，一般放在句末。 7．句意：我们只有六节课，学校放学很早。 根据“only six classes”以及后文提到放学后我可以和朋友玩耍，说明学校早早结束课程，finishes“结束”，此处指放学，符合文意。starts“开始”，works“工作”，has“拥有”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：在周末，我是空闲的。 根据后文“read books and watch TV”休闲活动，可知周末不忙，free“空闲的”，符合文意。busy“忙碌的”，late“迟的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：我喜欢学校里的老师和朋友们。 通读全文能够感受到埃里克热爱校园生活，喜爱老师和同学，like“喜欢”，符合文意。meet“遇见”，thank“感谢”，help“帮助”，均不符合整体情感。 10．句意：我每天都过得很愉快。 整篇文章基调积极，作者享受校园生活。固定搭配have a good time表示“过得开心”，good“美好的”，符合文意。long“长的”，short“短的”，bad“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 三、选词填空 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 and  with  help  she  answer  magic  together  problem   fun  count Mr Green is a maths teacher at Star Primary School. He loves making maths 1 for his students. One afternoon, he walks into the classroom happily. “Let’s have a classroom treasure hunt (寻宝)!” Mr Green says. “Three clues (线索) can 2 you find the treasure. Clue 1 is on the bookcase. Answer the problem there, 3 it will tell you where Clue 2 is!” The students run to the bookcase and find a problem: “5 red pencils + 3 blue pencils = ?” Lily 4 her fingers (手指) and says, “8!” She sees the number “8” next to the window. “Clue 2 is by the window!” she says. The students then run to the window. A 5 waits there: “10 oranges - 7 oranges = ?” Sam answers, “3!” Then they look around and find the number “3” on the teacher’s desk! On Mr Green’s desk, the students see the last problem: “Multiply (乘) your two 6 and get a new number. Find the desk with that number!” They answer 7 , “8 × 3 = 24!” “Linda’s desk has ‘24’!” Amy calls. The students run over and find a box of star badges (徽章) under 8 desk. “Maths feels like 9 !” Mia laughs. From that day on, the students fall in love 10 maths—every answer brings them more fun. 【答案】 1．fun 2．help 3．and 4．counts 5．problem 6．answers 7．together 8．her 9．magic 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了数学老师Green先生通过课堂寻宝游戏，让学生们在解题过程中感受到数学的乐趣，最终爱上数学的故事。 【解析】1．句意：他喜欢为他的学生们让数学变得有趣。此处需要一个形容词，作宾语补足语；结合后文学生们通过寻宝游戏爱上数学，可知老师是想让数学变得有趣，方框中fun的形容词形式fun意为“有趣的”，make maths fun意为“让数学变得有趣”，故填fun。 2．句意：三条线索可以帮助你找到宝藏。此处需要一个动词，情态动词can后接动词原形；结合语境“线索帮助找到宝藏”，方框中help意为“帮助”，help sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填help。 3．句意：解答那里的问题，它会告诉你线索2在哪里！此处需要一个连词；“Answer the problem there”与“it will tell you where Clue 2 is!”是顺承关系，方框中and意为“并且、然后”，连接两个并列的句子，故填and。 4．句意：Lily数着她的手指说：“8！”此处需要一个动词，句子主语Lily是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时；结合后文“5 red pencils + 3 blue pencils = ?”，Lily需要数手指计算，方框中count意为“数”，第三人称单数形式counts符合语境，故填counts。 5．句意：那里有一个问题：“10 oranges-7 oranges = ?”此处需要一个名词；结合后文的数学题“10 oranges - 7 oranges = ?”，这是一道题目，方框中problem意为“问题、题目”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填problem。 6．句意：用你的两个答案相乘，得到一个新数字。此处需要一个名词复数；结合前文出现的两个答案“8”和“3”，此处指两个答案，方框中answer意为“答案”，复数形式answers符合语境，故填answers。 7．句意：他们一起回答：“8×3=24！”此处需要一个副词，修饰动词answer；结合语境学生们一起回答问题，方框中together意为“一起”，作状语修饰answer，故填together。 8．句意：学生们跑过去，在她的桌子下发现了一盒星星徽章。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词desk；结合前文“Linda’s desk has ’24’!”，此处指代Linda的桌子，方框中she的形容词性物主代词her意为“她的”，故填her。 9．句意：“数学感觉像魔法！”Mia笑着说。此处需要一个名词；结合前文学生们通过解题找到宝藏的奇妙经历，学生觉得数学像魔法，方框中magic意为“魔法”，作介词like的宾语，故填magic。 10．句意：从那天起，学生们爱上了数学——每个答案都给他们带来更多乐趣。此处需要一个介词；fall in love with是固定搭配，意为“爱上……”，方框中with符合语境，故填with。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $