Unit 4 短文首字母填空&汉语提示填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦校园生活话题，通过首字母及汉语提示填空专项训练，系统强化词汇在语境中的运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母短文填空|10篇|首字母提示语境填词，考查词汇联想与语境理解|围绕校园生活（学科、活动、设施等）话题，从基础词汇积累到语境分析，构建“话题词汇→语境推断→词汇运用”逻辑链| |汉语提示短文填空|8篇|汉语提示词汇转换，考查词形变化与语法规则|基于校园生活主题，强化“中文释义→英文词汇→语法形式”转化能力，衔接词汇基础与语境应用|

Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——多彩，有意义的校园生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 首字母短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。 Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about school days in d 1 countries. Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China. This is her f 2 term in this school. Tommy is her online friend in another country. His school s 3 in September, too. Both of them like reading. They can read lots of works of many w 4 in class. Chinese is Millie’s favourite subject. Tommy can also speak a little Chinese, because he also learns other l 5 besides English. Millie has biology classes twice a week. She thinks it is interesting. Tommy finds science a 6 . Their teacher shows many interesting things from n 7 , so he can get to know much about the world. Millie and Tommy both love sports. Millie is i 8 the school volleyball team. Tommy is a member of the school football team. He u 9 practises playing football with his friends on Saturday afternoons. They also have field trips every year. Tomorrow morning Millie will pick apples on a farm. Tommy can’t w 10 to visit fun places. He must like the activity very much. I think their school life is interesting and meaningful. How do you like it? That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 1．(d)ifferent 2．(f)irst 3．(s)tarts 4．(w)riters 5．(l)anguages 6．(a)mazing 7．(n)ature 8．(i)n 9．(u)sually 10．(w)ait 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家学生的学校生活。 【详解】 1．句意：今天我将谈谈不同国家的学校生活。结合下文“Tommy is her online friend in another country.”和首字母“d”提示可知，Tommy是她在另一个国家的网友，所以此处是指不同的国家；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“countries”。故填(d)ifferent。 2．句意：这是她在这所学校的第一个学期。结合上文“Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China.”和首字母“f”提示可知，Millie是中国阳光中学的一名新生，所以此处是指这是她的第一个学期；考查first“第一”，序数词。故填(f)irst。 3．句意：他的学校也是在九月份开学。结合空后“in September”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指九月份开学；考查start“开始”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“His school”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式starts。故填(s)tarts。 4．句意：他们可以在课堂上阅读许多作家的许多作品。结合“lots of works”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指许多作家的作品；考查writer“作家”，名词；根据空前“many”可知，这里应用名词复数形式writers。故填(w)riters。 5．句意：汤米也会说一点中文，因为他除了英语还学习其他语言。结合“Chinese”、“English”以及首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指其他语言；考查language“语言”，名词；根据空前“other”可知，这里应用名词复数形式languages。故填(l)anguages。 6．句意：汤米觉得科学令人惊奇。结合“Their teacher shows many interesting things”和首字母“a”提示可知，他们的老师展示了许多有趣的东西，所以此处是指他觉得科学课令人惊奇；考查amazing“令人惊奇的，了不起的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填(a)mazing。 7．句意：他们的老师向他们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣事物，所以他可以更多地了解这个世界。结合下文“so he can get to know much about the world”和首字母“n”提示可知，他能了解这个世界，所以此处是指老师展示了来自大自然的有趣的事物；考查nature“大自然”，不可数名词。故填(n)ature。 8．句意：Millie是学校排球队的一员。结合“the school volleyball team”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指在学校排球队；考查in the school volleyball team，介词短语。故填(i)n。 9．句意：他通常在周六下午和朋友们一起练习踢足球。结合句意和首字母“u”提示可知，此处是指他通常在周六下午练习足球；考查usually“通常”，副词，作状语。故填(u)sually。 10．句意：Tommy迫不及待地想要去参观有趣的地方。结合下文“He must like the activity very much.”和首字母“w”提示可知，他一定很喜欢这个活动，说明他有点迫不及待了；考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，动词短语。故填(w)ait。 Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Susan comes from Guangzhou. She is a junior high school student. She tells me s 1 about her school life. Students in her school often get up at 6:30. A 2 getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 a.m., students need to l 3 some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and so on. The students have l 4 at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favourite. The f 5 class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over a 6 3:00. After school, they always self-study or j 7 different kinds of clubs. They play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do some o 8 activities. In autumn, they often go on an autumn field t 9 . Sometimes they visit m 10 cities like Shanghai and Hong Kong. There are many tall buildings in these cities and some people there live a smart life. Susan and her classmates always have a good time. The students all think that their school life is very interesting. 【答案】 1．(s)omething 2．(A)fter 3．(l)earn 4．(l)unch 5．(f)irst 6．(a)t 7．(j)oin 8．(o)ther 9．(t)rip 10．(m)odern 【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan的学校生活，包括她们的作息时间、学习科目、午餐、课外活动以及秋游等内容。 【详解】 1．句意：她告诉我关于她学校生活的一些事情。根据“She tells me s... about her school life.”可推出是告诉我关于学校生活的一些事情，something“一些事情”。故填(s)omething。 2．句意：起床后，他们经常在早上跑半小时。根据“they often run for half an hour in the morning”可知这是起床后发生的事情，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。 3．句意：学生需要学习一些科目。根据“They learn English, Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and so on.”可知需要学习一些科目，learn“学习”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填(l)earn。 4．句意：学生在学校12点吃午饭。根据“at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat”可知，是指在学校12点吃午饭，have lunch“吃午饭”。故填(l)unch。 5．句意：下午的第一节课在1:30开始。根据“The f... class in the afternoon starts at 1:30”可知是下午的第一节课，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 6．句意：学校在3:00结束。具体时刻前用介词at。故填(a)t。 7．句意：放学后，他们总是自习或加入不同种类的俱乐部。根据“or j... different kinds of clubs”可知是加入不同种类的俱乐部，join“加入”，与self-study一样用动词原形。故填(j)oin。 8．句意：他们玩游戏、锻炼、阅读、写作、画画和做其他活动。此处指除“play games, exercise, read, write, draw”外的其他活动，other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 9．句意：在秋天，他们经常去秋游。autumn field trip“野外考察，实地考察， 户外教学”，符合语境。故填(t)rip。 10．句意：有时他们参观像上海和香港这样的现代城市。根据“like Shanghai and Hong Kong”可知是现代化的城市，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 Passage 3 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词） My name is Li Hua. I’m a j 1 high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d 2 to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s 3 , and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e 4 at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise. We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e 5 the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities. I really enjoy my school day! 【答案】1．junior/unior 2．decide/ecide 3．subject/ubject 4．ends/nds 5．eating/ating 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李华的身份以及在校生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我是一名初中生。根据首字母“j”以及“high school student”的语境，结合常识，“初中生”的英文表达为“junior high school student”，所以此处应填junior。故填junior。 2．句意：我爱我所有的老师，所以我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师。根据“to become a teacher like them”及首字母可知，我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师，decide意为“决定”，此处是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填decide。 3．句意：地理是一门新学科，老师教我们很多关于世界的知识。根据“Geography is a new”及首字母可知，地理是一门新学科，subject意为“学科”，此处用单数。故填subject。 4．句意：晨间休息从上午9:40开始，到上午10:10结束，我经常做一些晨练。根据首字母“e”以及“starts at 9:40 a.m.”的语境，此处应表示“结束”，动词end符合语境，“Morning break”为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式ends。故填ends。 5．句意：我真的很喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物。根据“the delicious foods in the canteen.”及首字母可知，此处指喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物，eat意为“吃”，这里是：enjoy doing sth.需用动名词。故填eating。 Passage 4 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, boys and girls. Students have many s 1 at school. But not all students l 2 the same subject. Dale is a 3 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s useful (有用的) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. B 4 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s really difficult to r 5 the people and the things in it. Jane is an American girl. At school, h 6 favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks that Chinese is i 7 , too. Jim is different. English, maths and history a 8 not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays f 9 for two hours and he w 10 to have PE every day! 【答案】 1．subjects/ubjects 2．like/ike 3．an/n 4．But/ut 5．remember/emember 6．her/er 7．interesting/nteresting 8．are/re 9．football/ootball 10．wants/ants 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生对于不同学科的喜好。 【详解】 1．句意：学生在学校有许多学科。根据“But not all students...the same subject.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是学科，subject“学科”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填subjects。 2．句意：但是并不是所有的学生都喜欢相同的学科。根据“But not all students...the same subject.”以及首字母提示可知，不是所有的学生都喜欢相同的学科。like“喜欢”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填like。 3．句意：Dale是一个英国男孩。根据“Dale is a...English boy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示泛指一个英国男孩，English是以元音音素开头的，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据“he likes science”以及“he doesn’t like history”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 5．句意：并且他认为记住里面的人和事真的很难。根据“And he thinks it’s really difficult to...the people and the things in it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“记住”，remember“记住”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填remember。 6．句意：在学校，她最喜欢的学科是英语。根据“Jane is an American girl.”以及“favourite subject is English”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“简最喜欢的学科是英语”，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。 7．句意：并且她认为语文也很有趣。根据“She says it’s interesting. And she thinks that Chinese is...too.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“语文很有趣”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填interesting。 8．句意：英语、数学和历史不是他最喜欢的学科。根据“English, maths and history...not his favourite subjects.”以及首字母提示可知，此处缺少谓语，应用be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：他总是踢两个小时的足球。根据“He only likes sports.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“踢足球”，play football“踢足球”，固定短语。故填football。 10．句意：他想每天上体育课。根据“He only likes sports.”以及“he...to have PE every day!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“想要每天上体育课”，want“想要”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wants。 Passage 5 Hi, I am Lily. Welcome to my school! It is new and modern. I learn lots of things here. I usually go to school by b 1 . I think it is fun to take the bus and I always 1 2 to music on the way to school. Sometimes my father takes me to school in his car. It t 3 us about 20 minutes. I have many classes at school. I like Chinese and maths very m 4 . The kind and beautiful Chinese teacher knows a lot. She often tells us interesting s 5 . My maths teacher is fun. She often helps me a lot. And my favourite s 6 is English. My English teacher is very humorous (幽默). Students all like his l 7 . There are a lot of after-school clubs in my school. They have activities twice a week. I am in the sports club b 8 I like running, football and volleyball. I am good at running. I have many n 9 friends there. I like my school very much. I have a great t 10 at school. 【答案】 1．(b)us 2．(l)isten 3．(t)akes 4．(m)uch 5．(s)tories 6．(s)ubject 7．(l)essons 8．(b)ecause 9．(n)ew 10．(t)ime 【导语】本文讲述了Lily日常上学的经历、她在学校所喜欢的课程和老师，以及参与的课外活动等内容。 【详解】 1．句意：我通常乘坐公共汽车去学校。此处是短语by bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故填(b)us。 2． 句意：在去学校的路上我总是听音乐。根据“music”可知，是指听音乐，应用动词短语listen to。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(l)isten。 3．句意：大约花费我们20分钟。It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型；句子是一般现在时。故填(t)akes。 4． 句意：我非常喜欢语文和数学。此处是修饰“喜欢”的程度，应用very much。故填(m)uch 。 5．句意：她经常给我们讲有趣的故事。根据“She often tells us interesting”和首字母可知，指的是讲故事，应用story，名词用复数表示泛指。故填(s)tories。 6．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“English”可知，英语是Lily最喜欢的科目，应用单数名词subject。故填(s)ubject。 7．句意：学生们都喜欢他的课。根据“My English teacher is very humorous (幽默)”可知，喜欢的是英语老师的课，应用名词lesson，名词用复数表示泛指。故填(l)essons。 8．句意：我在运动俱乐部，因为我喜欢跑步、足球和排球。前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：我在那里有许多新朋友。根据“friends”和首字母可知，是指新朋友，应用new friends。故填(n)ew。 10．句意：我在学校过得很愉快。此处是固定短语have a great time“过得很愉快”。故填(t)ime。 Passage 6 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dear e-friend, I want to tell you about my class and l 1 . My class is very special. The students come from different countries. Ten of them are from America. The o 2 come from Japan. They are good friends. They s 3 together and play together. They help each other. All of our teachers are Chinese, b 4 they teach us in English. They work hard, and they are very f 5 and helpful. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. F 6 breakfast, I usually have some bread. I have l 7 from 8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some after-school a 8 with my classmates for about one hour and then I go home. Sometimes I watch TV before I go to bed. At 9:30, I must go to bed b 9 I will go to school the next day. That’s my class and life. How a 10 yours? Please e-mail me soon! 【答案】 1．(l)ife 2．(o)thers 3．(s)tudy 4．(b)ut 5．(f)riendly 6．(F)or 7．(l)essons 8．(a)ctivities 9．(b)ecause 10．(a)bout 【导语】本文是一封信件，信中介绍了作者的班级和日常生活。 【详解】 1．句意：我想告诉你我的班级和生活。根据“I want to tell you about my class and”以及首字母提示，空处应该是life，表示“生活”，不可数名词。故填(l)ife。 2．句意：其中10人来自美国，其他人来自日本。根据“The students come from different countries. Ten of them are from America, the”以及首字母提示，空处应是others，表示“其他的”。故填(o)thers。 3．句意：他们一起学习，一起玩耍。根据“together and play together.”以及首字母提示，此处应该是study，表示“学习”，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，填动词原形。故填(s)tudy。 4．句意：我们所有的老师都是中国人，但他们用英语教我们。根据“they teach us in English.”以及首字母提示，设空处后语境发生了转折，所以空处应该是but，表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。 5．句意：他们学习努力，非常友好和乐于助人。根据“They work hard, and they are veryand helpful.”以及首字母提示，空处应是friendly，表示“友好的”，作表语。故填(f)riendly。 6．句意：早餐，我通常吃一些面包。根据“breakfast”以及首字母提示，应填介词For，表示“早餐吃什么”。故填(F)or。 7．句意：我每天早上8点25分至11点50分上课。根据“from 8:25 to 11:50 every morning.”以及首字母提示，空处应该是lessons，表示“课程”，此处填复数泛指类别。故填(l)essons。 8．句意：下午4:40后，我经常和同学们一起做一些课后活动，大约一个小时，然后我就回家了。根据“I often do some after-school…with my classmates for about one hour and then I go home.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说课后活动，activities“活动”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 9．句意：9:30，我必须上床睡觉，因为第二天我要去上学。根据“I will go to school the next day.”以及首字母提示，后句解释了原因，所以空处应该是because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：你的呢？根据“How…yours?”以及首字母提示，并结合前句的“That’s my class and life.”可知，问的是“你的怎么样”，应用about表示“关于”。故填(a)bout。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的有字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I am a Grade Seven student and my school day is very busy. I learn many subjects such as Chinese, Maths and English. G 1 is my favourite subject. Because the teacher is p 2 and kind. He helps us learn about the world in a different way. Now everyone in our class r 3 that we can learn about the Earth well through his classes. 【答案】1．(G)eography 2．(p)atient 3．(r)ealizes/(r)ealises 【导语】本文是一位七年级学生描述其繁忙的学校生活，特别是他对不同学科的学习情况以及对某一学科的喜爱与感受。 【详解】 1．句意：地理是我最喜欢的科目。根据“my favourite subject”可知，这是一门科目，以G开头，应该是Geography“地理”。故填(G)eography。 2．句意：因为老师有耐心且和蔼。空处应填形容词和kind并列，描述老师的性格，结合首字母，应用patient“耐心的”。故填(p)atient。 3．句意：现在我们班里每个人意识到通过他的课程能够很好地学习地球上的知识。根据“that we can learn about the Earth well through his classes.”可知，这是学生们意识到的内容，应用动词realize/realise。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填(r)ealizes/(r)ealises。 Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 My school is n 1 my home, so I walk to school every day. I usually g 2 up at 7:00 a.m.. Then I have breakfast with my parents— we often talk about our plans for the day. School s 3 at 8:00 a.m.. On Wednesday mornings, we sometimes have a short reading class first. We have eight classes every day. The f 4 main class is English.  I like it very much because it’s f 5 . At break time, I often p 6 games like “duck, duck, goose” with my friends on the playground. We laugh a lot and feel happy. Lunch t 7 is at 12:00 p.m.. We eat in the school dining hall. On Fridays, the dining hall serves my favorite noodles with eggs. In the afternoon, we h 8 math and PE. PE is my favorite subject—it’s relaxing. We can run, jump and play ball games there. After school on T 9 and Thursdays, I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. It’s a good way to relax. I always think a school day from Monday to Friday is b 10 but great. I love my school 【答案】 1．near/ear 2．get/et 3．starts/tarts 4．first/irst 5．fun/un 6．play/lay 7．time/ime 8．have/ave 9．Tuesdays/uesdays 10．busy/usy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的日常校园生活，包括上学方式、作息安排、课程喜好、课后活动等，展现了充实且愉快的校园时光。 【详解】 1．句意：我的学校在我家附近，所以我每天步行上学。根据首字母“n”及“walk to school”可知，此处表示“在…… 附近”，用介词“near”，故填near。 2．句意：我通常早上7点起床。根据首字母“g”及“up”可知，此处是固定短语get up“起床”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故填get。 3．句意：学校早上8点开始上课。根据首字母“s”及“at 8:00 a.m.”可知，此处表示“开始”，用动词“start”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“School”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“starts”，故填starts。 4．句意：第一门主要课程是英语。根据首字母“f”及“main class”可知，此处表示“第一的”，用形容词“first”，故填first。 5．句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它很有趣。根据首字母“f”及“I like it very much”可知，此处表示“有趣的”，用形容词“fun”，故填fun。 6．句意：课间休息时，我经常和朋友们在操场上玩“鸭子、鸭子、鹅”之类的游戏。根据首字母“p”及“games”可知，此处是固定短语play games“玩游戏”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故填play。 7．句意：午餐时间在中午 12 点。根据首字母“t”及“at 12:00 p.m.”可知，此处表示“时间”，用名词“time”，故填time。 8．句意：下午，我们有数学和体育课。根据首字母“h”及“math and PE”可知，此处表示“有（课程）”，用动词“have”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词用原形，故填have。 9．句意：在周二和周四放学后，我有时会和同学们一起打篮球。根据首字母“T”及“Thursdays”可知，此处表示“周二”，用名词“Tuesday”，与“Thursdays”对应，用复数形式“Tuesdays”，故填Tuesdays。 10．句意：我一直认为从周一到周五的上学日虽然忙碌但很棒。根据首字母“b”及“but great”可知，此处表示“忙碌的”，用形容词“busy”，故填busy。 Passage 9 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当形式填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Do you enjoy your school life? School life is an important time for students. It helps us develop many useful  s 1 . We learn new things every day. We learn how to s 2 difficult problems. We learn different subjects such as maths, English and g 3 . Besides studies, we also take part in many interesting activities like sports, music or other clubs. At school, teachers are p 4 and helpful to us. When we meet difficult problems, we can turn to them for help. We make friends and have fun during our d 5 lives at school. School life is busy but exciting. In fact, it is a good chance to learn and grow. Let’s enjoy every minute of it. 【答案】1．skills/kills 2．solve/olve 3．geography/eography 4．patient/atient 5．daily/aily 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校生活的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：它帮助我们培养许多有用的技能。根据“It helps us develop many useful...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是培养许多有用的技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填skills。 2．句意：我们学习如何解决难题。根据“We learn how to...difficult problems.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是解决难题，solve“解决”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填solve。 3．句意：我们学习不同的科目，如数学、英语和地理。根据“We learn different subjects such as maths, English and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是地理学科，geography“地理”，名词，故填geography。 4．句意：在学校，老师对我们很有耐心，乐于助人。根据“and helpful to us.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是老师对我们很有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。 5．句意：我们在学校的日常生活中交朋友，玩得很开心。根据“We make friends and have fun during our...lives at school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是学校的日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词lives，故填daily。 Passage 10 根据文意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Going to school is important for children, and s 1 middle school means a new beginning. At school, I make great friends like Simon and Sandy. We g 2 each other warmly every morning when we meet and often share our hobbies. Sandy is good at playing the piano and I like it too. Our school has many nice places, such as a m 3 library, a big sports field and bright classrooms. There will also be an AI experience room in my school. That s 4 so exciting. Every school day, I have interesting lessons. My favorite subject is Chinese. I can enjoy w 5 of many famous writers. The Chinese l 6 is quite amazing and many people are learning it. What’s more, we have d 7 hands-on activities. I like our class farm. We take t 8 to look after some living things. It is a good place to learn s 9 interesting about them. W 10 kind teachers and friendly classmates, my middle school life is full of happiness. I’m enjoying every moment of it. 【答案】 1．starting/tarting 2．greet/reet 3．modern/odern 4．sounds/ounds 5．works/orks 6．language/anguage 7．different/ifferent 8．turns/urns 9．something/omething 10．With/ith 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者进入中学后的新生活。文章介绍了作者在学校的交友情况、学校丰富的设施、有趣的课程以及班级农场等实践活动，表达了作者对充满快乐的中学生活的热爱和享受。 【详解】 1．句意：上学对孩子来说很重要，开始中学生活意味着一个新的开始。根据上下文可知，此处指进入或开始中学生活这一阶段。starting意为“开始”，符合语境，动名词作主语。 2．句意：每天早上见面时，我们热情地互相问候，并且经常分享我们的爱好。根据上下文可知，此处描述朋友见面的动作。greet意为“问候”，符合语境，且主语We是复数，句子是一般现在时。 3．句意：我们学校有很多好地方，比如一个现代化的图书馆、一个大运动场和明亮的教室。根据上下文可知，此处修饰library。结合首字母m，modern意为“现代化的”，符合语境，形容学校设施先进。 4．句意：那听起来太令人兴奋了。根据上下文可知，前句提到学校将有“AI体验室”，这是一件新奇的事。sounds意为“听起来”，符合语境，系动词后接形容词exciting，主语That是单数。 5．句意：我可以欣赏许多著名作家的作品。根据上下文可知，My favorite subject is Chinese，在语文课上通常是阅读或欣赏作家的作品。works意为“作品”，符合语境，many famous writers对应复数形式。 6．句意：汉语十分了不起，很多人都在学习它。根据前文“My favorite subject is Chinese.”以及首字母l可知，language意为“语言”，符合语境，Chinese language意为“汉语”。 7．句意：而且，我们有不同的动手实践活动。根据上下文可知，后文列举了class farm作为例子，说明活动种类多样。different意为“不同的”，符合语境，修饰复数名词 activities。 8．句意：我们轮流照顾一些生物。根据上下文可知，固定搭配take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”，turns意为“轮次”，符合语境。 9．句意：这是一个了解关于它们的有趣事情的好地方。根据上下文可知，learn something interesting意为“了解一些有趣的事情”。something意为“某事/一些事情”，符合语境，形容词interesting后置修饰不定代词。 10．句意：有了和蔼的老师和友好的同学，我的中学生活充满了幸福。根据上下文可知，此处表示伴随状态或原因，意为“有着、带有”。With意为“有着/伴随”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 汉语提示短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Hello I’m Jessica. I’m a new junior high student. This is my diary. Tuesday, 1 September My junior high school life 1 (开始). My classroom is near the playground. It’s big and beautiful and I’m 2 (准备好的) for the classes. There are some 3 (课本) in my schoolbag, like English and 4 (历史). And I’m going to do morning 5 (锻炼) every day. I’m happy to meet new teachers and classmates. To make my school life more meaningful, I want to 6 (加入) some after-school clubs. What about 7 (你)? Wednesday, 7 September I really love my school life now! We have many interesting activities and clubs. Teachers are all kind here and I like our English teacher best. She can make English easy. We need to wear school 1 (制服). I think they look great. Tomorrow I will have a lesson in the 2 (实验室). I think it’ll be interesting. All in all, I hope 3 (每个人) likes the life at school! 【答案】 1．starts/begins 2．ready 3．textbooks 4．history 5．exercises 6．join 7．you 8．uniforms 9．lab 10．everyone 【导语】本文主要是Jessica以日记形式记录的初中生活片段，主要围绕她开启初中生活后的体验与感受展开。 【详解】 1．句意：我的中学生活开始。  根据汉语提示可知，start/begin意为“开始”，本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语“My junior high school life”为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts/begins。 2．句意：教室又大又漂亮，我已经准备好上课了。  根据汉语提示可知，ready意为“准备好的”，形容词。be ready for意为“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填ready。 3．句意：我的书包里有一些课本，比如英语和历史。根据“There are some...in my schoolbag”及汉语提示可知，此处名词作宾语，“课本”用textbook，some后跟名词复数形式。故填textbooks。 4．句意：我的书包里有一些课本，比如英语和历史。根据“English and...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“历史”这一学科，用history。故填history。   5．句意：我打算每天做早操。根据“do morning...”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“做早操”，用固定短语do morning exercises。故填exercises。   6．句意：为了让我的学校生活更有意义，我想加入一些课外俱乐部。根据“want to...some after-school clubs”及汉语提示可知，join意为“加入”，固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形join。故填join。 7．句意：你呢？根据“What about...”及汉语提示可知，空处作介词about的宾语，用you“你”的宾格形式。故填you。    8．句意：我们需要穿学校制服。根据汉语提示可知，uniform意为“制服”，可数名词，此处需复数表泛指。故填uniforms。 9．句意：明天，我将在实验室里上一节课。根据汉语提示可知，lab意为“实验室” ，名词。 故填lab。 10．句意：总之，我希望每个人都喜欢学校生活！根据汉语提示可知，everyone意为“每个人”，作主语。故填everyone。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I’m a student in a junior high school. Each morning, I am 1 (准备好的) for the school day. I pack my 2 (课本) carefully, making sure I have an eraser too. I have to put on the uniform before leaving home, but sometimes I wish I could wear my favorite jacket instead. At school, we have many subjects. 3 (地理) lets me learn about different places around the world. Biology helps me understand living things. 4 (历史) shows me stories of the past. Our school has a science lab. When classes 5 (开始), we often go there to do experiments. My deskmate is very kind and 6 (礼貌的). When I write a sentence with a 7 (错误), he always tells me. We then discuss the 8 (意思) of the word in that sentence. I remember this experience clearly because I know how 9 (重要的) it is to pay attention to details when learning a language. After school, I sometimes think about what I’ve learned during the day. Every subject and every interaction with classmates helps me grow. I want to 10 (探索) new knowledge. 【答案】 1．ready 2．textbooks 3．Geography 4．History 5．start/begin 6．polite 7．mistake 8．meaning 9．important 10．explore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一位初中生讲述了他/她充实的校园生活，包括课前准备、学科学习、与礼貌同桌的互助以及课后对成长的思考。 【详解】 1．句意：每天早上，我都为上学做好准备。根据“I am…for the school day.”结合中文提示可知，be ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配，指的是为上学做好准备。故填ready。 2．句意：我小心地收拾我的课本，确保我还有一块橡皮。根据“I pack my…carefully”结合中文提示可知，此处应填入textbooks，复数名词，作宾语，泛指“我”小心地收拾“我”的课本。故填textbooks。 3．句意：地理让我了解世界上不同的地方。分析句子“…lets me learn about different places around the world.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入geography，名词，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写，表达地理让我了解世界上不同的地方。故填Geography。 4．句意：历史向我展示了过去的故事。分析句子“…shows me stories of the past.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入history，名词，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写，表达历史向我展示了过去的故事。故填History。 5．句意：开始上课的时候，我们经常去那里做实验。根据后半句“we often go there to do experiments.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时；又根据“When classes…”可知，该句主语是classes，结合中文提示，此处应填入start或者begin，动词原形，作谓语。故填start/begin。 6．句意：我的同桌很友好，很有礼貌。根据空格前“is”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入polite，形容词，作表语，表达我的同桌很友好，很有礼貌。故填polite。 7．句意：当我写一个有错误的句子时，他总是告诉我。根据“When I write a sentence with a…”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入mistake，可数名词单数，作宾语，指的是一个有错误的句子。故填mistake。 8．句意：然后我们讨论这个词在句子中的意思。根据“We then discuss the…of the word in that sentence”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入meaning，名词，作宾语，指的是这个词在句子中的意思。故填meaning。 9．句意：我清楚地记得这段经历，因为我知道在学习语言时，注意细节是多么重要。分析句子“because I know how…it is to pay attention to details”可知，此处考查感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，结合中文提示，此处应填入important，表达注意细节是多么重要。故填important。 10．句意：我想探索新的知识。根据空格前“want to”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填入explore，动词原形，与to构成不定式，作宾语。故填explore。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have 1 (地理课). I think it is useful but 2 (困难的), and the teacher says it is 3 (重要的). Then at 9:00 I have 4 (生物课). I enjoy 5 (探索) the world of animals. At 10:00 I have 6 (历史课). After that, I have PE at 11:00. It is 7 (令人激动的). Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite 8 (学科) because I like writing. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang, is young. She always helps us after class. Everyone in our class 9 (喜欢) her very much. My classes finish at 1:50 , but after that I have a music lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing! It shows me the 10 (意义) of life. How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject? 【答案】 1．geography 2．difficult 3．important 4．biology 5．exploring 6．history 7．exciting 8．subject 9．likes 10．meaning 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者繁忙的周五。 【详解】 1．句意：八点我有地理课。根据文中“At 8:00 I have…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是地理课。geography“地理课”。故填geography。 2．句意：我觉得有用但是很难，老师说很重要。根据文中“I think it is useful but…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是地理课很困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填difficult。 3．句意：我觉得有用但是很难，老师说很重要。根据文中“and the teacher says it is…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是老师说地理课很重要。important“重要的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填important。 4．句意：然后在九点我有生物课。根据文中“Then at 9:00 I have…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是生物课，biology“生物课”，符合语境。故填biology。 5．句意：我喜欢探索动物的世界。根据文中“I enjoy…the world of animals.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是喜欢探索动物的世界。explore“探索”，enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，固定短语。故填exploring。 6．句意：十点钟我有历史课。根据文中“At 10:00 I have…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是历史课，history“历史课”，符合语境。故填history。 7．句意：这是令人激动的。根据文中“It is…”及汉语提示可知，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填exciting。 8．句意：这是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢写作。根据文中“It is my favorite…because I like writing.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是最喜欢的科目，主语“It”，空处应为可数名词单数形式。subject“课程”，符合语境。故填subject。 9．句意：我们班每个人都很喜欢她。根据文中“Everyone in our class…her very much.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是每个人喜欢她。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“everyone”，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。like“喜欢”。故填likes。 10．句意：它让我明白了生命的意义。根据文中“It shows me the…of life.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是生命的意义，meaning“意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 My first lesson in junior high is 1 (历史). And the teacher is Ms. Lin. She often wears 2 (灰色的) clothes. I think her favourite clothes are jackets. When I have lessons, I will look at her carefully. Sometimes my eyes meet 3 (她的). If I have a problem, I will ask her for help after class. She gives us interesting 4 (家庭作业). Of course, I share the 5 (愉快，喜悦) of this subject. Ms. Lin is a great teacher. All my 6 (同学) love her very much. She helps us go through the 7 (暴风雨) in our study. Her birthday is coming. An idea 8 (使某人突然意识到) me: “Why not make a card for her?” She takes me to 9 (探索) the subject. I hope she will like it. 【答案】1．history 2．grey/gray 3．hers 4．homework 5．joy/fun/pleasure 6．classmates 7．storm/storms 8．hits 9．explore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称“我”的视角，讲述了初中第一节历史课及对历史老师林老师的印象、师生互动，还表达了对老师的喜爱与感恩之情。 【详解】 1．句意：我的初中第一节课是历史。括号内“历史”对应英文名词“history”，此处作表语，为不可数名词，直接用原形。故填history。 2．句意：她经常穿灰色的衣服。括号内“灰色的”对应英文形容词“grey/gray”，修饰后面的名词“clothes”。故填grey/gray。 3．句意：有时我的目光会与她的相遇。括号内“她的”此处指代“她的眼睛”，需用名词性物主代词“hers”，相当于“her eyes”。故填hers。 4．句意：她给我们布置有趣的家庭作业。括号内“家庭作业”对应英文名词“homework”，不可数，无复数形式，直接用原形。故填homework。 5．句意：当然，我分享着这门学科带来的喜悦。括号内“愉快，喜悦”对应英文名词“joy/fun/pleasure”，不可数，直接用原形。故填joy/fun/pleasure。 6．句意：我所有的同学都非常喜欢她。括号内“同学”对应英文名词“classmate”，空格前有all“所有的”，这里需用名词复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 7．句意：她帮助我们度过学习中的“暴风雨”(困难)。括号内“暴风雨”对应英文名词“storm”，此处为比喻用法，指“学习中的困难”，用单数“storm”，是将“学习中的困难”整体比喻为“一场暴风雨”，强调“共同面对的一次挑战”；若用“storms”，则侧重“多次、不同的困难”。故填storm/storms。 8．句意：我突然想到一个主意：“为什么不给她做一张贺卡呢？” 括号内“使某人突然意识到”对应英文动词“hit”，常用固定搭配an idea hits sb.“某人突然想到一个主意”；主语“an idea”为单数，全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式hits。故填hits。 9．句意：她带领我探索这门学科。括号内“探索”对应英文动词“explore”，前面有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形，构成take sb. to do sth.“带领某人做某事”的结构。故填explore。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My school is not too big, but very beautiful and 1 (满的) of life. Our school has many modern buildings. There’s a large sports field 2 (在对面) from the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do exercise together in the morning. It’s 3 (令人惊奇的). We raise the flag there on the 4 (第一) day of a week. It’s a special way to 5 (开始) the week. My favourite place is the dining hall. We 6 (享受) delicious food there. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good with 7 (数字). We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very 8 (重要的) in our life, and I also join a maths club in our school. Every day at school is busy. I learn new things and meet my friends. I also join in different activities. That’s an exciting 9 (部分) of my everyday life. I really love my school life. It helps me 10 (成长) and dream about the future. 【答案】 1．full 2．across 3．amazing 4．first 5．start/begin 6．enjoy 7．numbers 8．important 9．part 10．grow 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的校园生活，描述了学校的环境、各类场地设施，讲述了自己喜爱的数学学科、日常校园活动，表达了对校园生活的热爱之情，以及校园生活对自身成长的积极意义。 【详解】 1．句意：我的学校不大，但是很漂亮，并且充满生机。“满的”对应形容词full，句中固定搭配be full of意为“充满……”。 2．句意：有一个大运动场在教学楼对面。“在对面”对应介词across，句中固定搭配across from意为“在……对面”。 3．句意：所有学生早上一起去那里锻炼，场面令人惊奇。“令人惊奇的”对应形容词amazing，在句中位于系动词is后作表语，修饰事物。 4．句意：我们在一周的第一天在那里升国旗。“第一”对应序数词first，在句中修饰名词day，表顺序。 5．句意：这是开启一周的特殊方式。“开始”对应动词start或begin，句中是a way to do sth.结构，此处用动词原形。 6．句意：我最喜欢的地方是食堂，我们在那里享用美食。“享受”对应动词enjoy，句子为一般现在时，主语We后用动词原形。 7．句意：我喜欢数学，因为我擅长应对数字。“数字”对应名词number，此处表泛指，用可数名词复数形式。 8．句意：数学在我们的生活中非常重要。“重要的”对应形容词important，在句中作表语。 9．句意：那是我日常生活中令人激动的一部分。“部分”对应名词part，空前有不定冠词an，用名词单数形式。 10．句意：校园生活帮助我成长，畅想未来。“成长”对应动词grow，句中固定搭配help sb. do sth.，此处用动词原形。 Passage 6 根据汉语提示，完成短文。 Emma, Binbin and Meimei are friends. Their favourite subjects are different. Emma’s favourite subject is history. She says history is 1 (有趣的) for us to learn about the 2 (过去). Binbin likes all the subjects. He is 3 (善于应付……的) numbers, so his favourite subject is maths. Meimei’s favourite subject is English. The 4 (原因) is that she thinks it’s 5 (有用的) and it’s easy for her. But maths is 6 (困难的) for Meimei. Binbin can help her with this subject. 【答案】1．interesting 2．past 3．good with 4．reason 5．useful 6．difficult/hard 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生最喜欢的科目。 【详解】 1．句意：她说历史对我们来说很有趣，可以了解过去。作be动词的表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 2．句意：她说历史对我们来说很有趣，可以了解过去。过去：past，名词。故填past。 3．句意：他擅长数字，所以他最喜欢的科目是数学。善于应付：be good with，形容词短语。故填good with。 4．句意：原因是她认为这很有用，而且对她来说很容易。原因：reason，根据“is”可知名词用单数。故填reason。 5．句意：原因是她认为这很有用，而且对她来说很容易。作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 6．句意：但数学对梅来说很难。作be动词的表语用形容词difficult/hard“困难的”。故填difficult/hard。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Jessie likes her school. There are many modern 1 (建筑物) there. But she likes the music room best because it is very 2 (特殊的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. So where do they sit? They sit on the yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are for 3 (学生). All of them like these balls very much because sitting on the yoga balls is so 4 (使人快乐的). There are many pictures on the wall and some flowers at the 5   (后面) of the music room. They 6 (使得) the music room very beautiful. Besides, Jessie has a happy school life. Her 7 (同班同学) are all nice to her. They always 8 (花费) time together. And of all the subjects, Jessie likes 9 (历史) and science best. In the 10 (未来), she wants to be a scientist. 【答案】 1．buildings 2．special 3．students 4．enjoyable/joyful/happy/delightful 5．back 6．make 7．classmates 8．spend 9．history 10．future 【导语】本文介绍杰西喜欢自己的学校，尤其喜爱特殊的音乐教室，还提及她愉快的校园生活和未来想当科学家的愿望。 【详解】 1．句意：那里有许多现代化的建筑物。根据所给汉语提示可知，“建筑物”是building，many后接可数名词复数。故填buildings。 2．句意：但是她最喜欢音乐教室，因为它非常特殊。根据所给汉语提示可知，“特殊的”是special，形容词作表语。故填special。 3．句意：它们是给学生们的。根据所给汉语提示可知，“学生”是student，此处表示泛指用复数形式。故填students。 4．句意：所有人都非常喜欢这些球，因为坐在瑜伽球上是如此使人快乐的。根据所给汉语提示可知，“使人快乐的”是enjoyable/joyful/happy/delightful，形容词作表语。故填enjoyable/joyful/happy/delightful。 5．句意：墙上有许多画，音乐教室的后面有一些花。根据所给汉语提示可知，“后面”是back，at the back of是固定搭配。故填back。 6．句意：它们使得音乐教室非常漂亮。根据所给汉语提示可知，“使得”是make，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make。 7．句意：她的同班同学都对她很好。根据所给汉语提示可知，“同班同学”是classmate，由are可知用复数形式。故填classmates。 8．句意：他们总是一起花费时间。根据所给汉语提示可知，“花费”是spend，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 9．句意：在所有的科目中，杰西最喜欢历史和科学。根据所给汉语提示可知，“历史”是history，名词。故填history。 10．句意：在未来，她想要成为一名科学家。根据所给汉语提示可知，“未来”是future，in the future是固定搭配。故填future。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Nancy goes to junior high this autumn and starts her new 1 (生活). In junior high, Nancy has three main subjects and four other 2 (重要的) subjects. Nancy’s favourite subject is 3 (历史). The teacher Mr Green is interesting and he gives lessons 4 (通过) fun stories. And he often gives the students some 5 (建议) on historical events. Nancy really learns a lot. Of course, Nancy also faces some 6 (问题). Every day, she has lots of 7 (家庭作业) to do and she often has to go to bed late. And in junior high, she has a new 8 (爱好), that is dancing. It is interesting for her, so she wants to 9 (加入) the dancing club. She 10 (希望) to be a good dancer. 【答案】 1．life 2．important 3．history 4．through 5．advice 6．problems 7．homework 8．hobby 9．join 10．hopes 【导语】本文介绍了Nancy在初中的新生活，包括她喜欢的学科、遇到的困难和新的爱好。 【详解】 1．句意：Nancy今年秋天上初中，开始了她的新生活。“生活”对应的英文单词是“life”，在这里作为“start”的宾语，表示开始新的生活阶段。故填life。 2．句意：在初中，Nancy有三门主科和四门其他重要的科目。“重要的”是形容词“important”，用来修饰名词“subjects”，表示这些科目的重要性。故填important。 3．句意：Nancy最喜欢的科目是历史。“历史”的英文是“history”，在这里作为“is”的表语，表示Nancy最喜欢的科目。故填history。 4．句意：格林老师很有趣，他通过有趣的故事来上课。“通过”的英文是“through”，在这里作为介词，表示老师通过某种方式（即有趣的故事）来上课。故填through。 5．句意：他还经常给学生们一些关于历史事件的建议。“建议”的英文是“advice”，是不可数名词，在这里作为“gives”的宾语，表示老师给学生们的建议。故填advice。 6．句意：当然，Nancy也面临一些问题。“问题”的英文是“problem”，是可数名词，在这里作为“faces”的宾语，由于前面有“some”修饰，所以要用复数形式。故填problems。 7．句意：每天，她都有很多作业要做，经常要很晚才睡觉。“家庭作业”的英文是“homework”，是不可数名词，在这里作为“has”的宾语，表示Nancy每天要做的作业量。故填homework。 8．句意：在初中，她有了一个新的爱好，那就是跳舞。“爱好”的英文是“hobby”，是可数名词，在这里作为“has”的宾语，由于前面有“a new”修饰，所以要用单数形式。故填hobby。 9．句意：这对她来说很有趣，所以她想加入舞蹈俱乐部。“加入”的英文是“join”，在这里作为“wants to”的宾语，表示Nancy想要加入舞蹈俱乐部的意愿。故填join。 10．句意：她希望成为一名优秀的舞者。“希望”的英文是“hope”，在这里作为谓语动词，表示Nancy的愿望或期望。由于主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——多彩，有意义的校园生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 9．句意：它们是John的。此处表达所属关系，指代John的乒乓球，需要使用名词所有格John’s。 10．句意：他经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。主语“He”是第三人称单数，“often”表示经常性动作，时态采用一般现在时，动词tell应用第三人称单数形式tells。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——多彩，有意义的校园生活） 题型夯基提升 首字母短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 【答案】 1．(d)ifferent 2．(f)irst 3．(s)tarts 4．(w)riters 5．(l)anguages 6．(a)mazing 7．(n)ature 8．(i)n 9．(u)sually 10．(w)ait Passage 2 【答案】 1．(s)omething 2．(A)fter 3．(l)earn 4．(l)unch 5．(f)irst 6．(a)t 7．(j)oin 8．(o)ther 9．(t)rip 10．(m)odern Passage 3 【答案】1．junior/unior 2．decide/ecide 3．subject/ubject 4．ends/nds 5．eating/ating Passage 4 【答案】 1．subjects/ubjects 2．like/ike 3．an/n 4．But/ut 5．remember/emember 6．her/er 7．interesting/nteresting 8．are/re 9．football/ootball 10．wants/ants Passage 5 【答案】 1．(b)us 2．(l)isten 3．(t)akes 4．(m)uch 5．(s)tories 6．(s)ubject 7．(l)essons 8．(b)ecause 9．(n)ew 10．(t)ime Passage 6 【答案】 1．(l)ife 2．(o)thers 3．(s)tudy 4．(b)ut 5．(f)riendly 6．(F)or 7．(l)essons 8．(a)ctivities 9．(b)ecause 10．(a)bout Passage 7 【答案】1．(G)eography 2．(p)atient 3．(r)ealizes/(r)ealises Passage 8 【答案】 1．near/ear 2．get/et 3．starts/tarts 4．first/irst 5．fun/un 6．play/lay 7．time/ime 8．have/ave 9．Tuesdays/uesdays 10．busy/usy Passage 9 【答案】1．skills/kills 2．solve/olve 3．geography/eography 4．patient/atient 5．daily/aily Passage 10 【答案】 1．starting/tarting 2．greet/reet 3．modern/odern 4．sounds/ounds 5．works/orks 6．language/anguage 7．different/ifferent 8．turns/urns 9．something/omething 10．With/ith 汉语提示短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 【答案】 1．starts/begins 2．ready 3．textbooks 4．history 5．exercises 6．join 7．you 8．uniforms 9．lab 10．everyone Passage 2 【答案】 1．ready 2．textbooks 3．Geography 4．History 5．start/begin 6．polite 7．mistake 8．meaning 9．important 10．explore Passage 3 【答案】 1．geography 2．difficult 3．important 4．biology 5．exploring 6．history 7．exciting 8．subject 9．likes 10．meaning Passage 4 【答案】1．history 2．grey/gray 3．hers 4．homework 5．joy/fun/pleasure 6．classmates 7．storm/storms 8．hits 9．explore Passage 5 【答案】 1．full 2．across 3．amazing 4．first 5．start/begin 6．enjoy 7．numbers 8．important 9．part 10．grow Passage 6 【答案】1．interesting 2．past 3．good with 4．reason 5．useful 6．difficult/hard Passage 7 【答案】 1．buildings 2．special 3．students 4．enjoyable/joyful/happy/delightful 5．back 6．make 7．classmates 8．spend 9．history 10．future Passage 8 【答案】 1．life 2．important 3．history 4．through 5．advice 6．problems 7．homework 8．hobby 9．join 10．hopes 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——多彩，有意义的校园生活） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 首字母短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。 Hello, everyone! Today I will talk about school days in d 1 countries. Millie is a new student at Sunshine Middle School in China. This is her f 2 term in this school. Tommy is her online friend in another country. His school s 3 in September, too. Both of them like reading. They can read lots of works of many w 4 in class. Chinese is Millie’s favourite subject. Tommy can also speak a little Chinese, because he also learns other l 5 besides English. Millie has biology classes twice a week. She thinks it is interesting. Tommy finds science a 6 . Their teacher shows many interesting things from n 7 , so he can get to know much about the world. Millie and Tommy both love sports. Millie is i 8 the school volleyball team. Tommy is a member of the school football team. He u 9 practises playing football with his friends on Saturday afternoons. They also have field trips every year. Tomorrow morning Millie will pick apples on a farm. Tommy can’t w 10 to visit fun places. He must like the activity very much. I think their school life is interesting and meaningful. How do you like it? That’s all. Thank you. Passage 2 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Susan comes from Guangzhou. She is a junior high school student. She tells me s 1 about her school life. Students in her school often get up at 6:30. A 2 getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. When the class starts at 8 a.m., students need to l 3 some subjects. They learn English, Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and so on. The students have l 4 at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and so on, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favourite. The f 5 class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over a 6 3:00. After school, they always self-study or j 7 different kinds of clubs. They play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do some o 8 activities. In autumn, they often go on an autumn field t 9 . Sometimes they visit m 10 cities like Shanghai and Hong Kong. There are many tall buildings in these cities and some people there live a smart life. Susan and her classmates always have a good time. The students all think that their school life is very interesting. Passage 3 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词） My name is Li Hua. I’m a j 1 high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d 2 to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s 3 , and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e 4 at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise. We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e 5 the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities. I really enjoy my school day! Passage 4 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, boys and girls. Students have many s 1 at school. But not all students l 2 the same subject. Dale is a 3 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s useful (有用的) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. B 4 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s really difficult to r 5 the people and the things in it. Jane is an American girl. At school, h 6 favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks that Chinese is i 7 , too. Jim is different. English, maths and history a 8 not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays f 9 for two hours and he w 10 to have PE every day! Passage 5 Hi, I am Lily. Welcome to my school! It is new and modern. I learn lots of things here. I usually go to school by b 1 . I think it is fun to take the bus and I always 1 2 to music on the way to school. Sometimes my father takes me to school in his car. It t 3 us about 20 minutes. I have many classes at school. I like Chinese and maths very m 4 . The kind and beautiful Chinese teacher knows a lot. She often tells us interesting s 5 . My maths teacher is fun. She often helps me a lot. And my favourite s 6 is English. My English teacher is very humorous (幽默). Students all like his l 7 . There are a lot of after-school clubs in my school. They have activities twice a week. I am in the sports club b 8 I like running, football and volleyball. I am good at running. I have many n 9 friends there. I like my school very much. I have a great t 10 at school. Passage 6 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Dear e-friend, I want to tell you about my class and l 1 . My class is very special. The students come from different countries. Ten of them are from America. The o 2 come from Japan. They are good friends. They s 3 together and play together. They help each other. All of our teachers are Chinese, b 4 they teach us in English. They work hard, and they are very f 5 and helpful. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. F 6 breakfast, I usually have some bread. I have l 7 from 8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some after-school a 8 with my classmates for about one hour and then I go home. Sometimes I watch TV before I go to bed. At 9:30, I must go to bed b 9 I will go to school the next day. That’s my class and life. How a 10 yours? Please e-mail me soon! Passage 7 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的有字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I am a Grade Seven student and my school day is very busy. I learn many subjects such as Chinese, Maths and English. G 1 is my favourite subject. Because the teacher is p 2 and kind. He helps us learn about the world in a different way. Now everyone in our class r 3 that we can learn about the Earth well through his classes. Passage 8 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 My school is n 1 my home, so I walk to school every day. I usually g 2 up at 7:00 a.m.. Then I have breakfast with my parents— we often talk about our plans for the day. School s 3 at 8:00 a.m.. On Wednesday mornings, we sometimes have a short reading class first. We have eight classes every day. The f 4 main class is English.  I like it very much because it’s f 5 . At break time, I often p 6 games like “duck, duck, goose” with my friends on the playground. We laugh a lot and feel happy. Lunch t 7 is at 12:00 p.m.. We eat in the school dining hall. On Fridays, the dining hall serves my favorite noodles with eggs. In the afternoon, we h 8 math and PE. PE is my favorite subject—it’s relaxing. We can run, jump and play ball games there. After school on T 9 and Thursdays, I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. It’s a good way to relax. I always think a school day from Monday to Friday is b 10 but great. I love my school Passage 9 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当形式填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Do you enjoy your school life? School life is an important time for students. It helps us develop many useful  s 1 . We learn new things every day. We learn how to s 2 difficult problems. We learn different subjects such as maths, English and g 3 . Besides studies, we also take part in many interesting activities like sports, music or other clubs. At school, teachers are p 4 and helpful to us. When we meet difficult problems, we can turn to them for help. We make friends and have fun during our d 5 lives at school. School life is busy but exciting. In fact, it is a good chance to learn and grow. Let’s enjoy every minute of it. Passage 10 根据文意及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 Going to school is important for children, and s 1 middle school means a new beginning. At school, I make great friends like Simon and Sandy. We g 2 each other warmly every morning when we meet and often share our hobbies. Sandy is good at playing the piano and I like it too. Our school has many nice places, such as a m 3 library, a big sports field and bright classrooms. There will also be an AI experience room in my school. That s 4 so exciting. Every school day, I have interesting lessons. My favorite subject is Chinese. I can enjoy w 5 of many famous writers. The Chinese l 6 is quite amazing and many people are learning it. What’s more, we have d 7 hands-on activities. I like our class farm. We take t 8 to look after some living things. It is a good place to learn s 9 interesting about them. W 10 kind teachers and friendly classmates, my middle school life is full of happiness. I’m enjoying every moment of it. 汉语提示短文填空·专项突破 Passage 1 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Hello I’m Jessica. I’m a new junior high student. This is my diary. Tuesday, 1 September My junior high school life 1 (开始). My classroom is near the playground. It’s big and beautiful and I’m 2 (准备好的) for the classes. There are some 3 (课本) in my schoolbag, like English and 4 (历史). And I’m going to do morning 5 (锻炼) every day. I’m happy to meet new teachers and classmates. To make my school life more meaningful, I want to 6 (加入) some after-school clubs. What about 7 (你)? Wednesday, 7 September I really love my school life now! We have many interesting activities and clubs. Teachers are all kind here and I like our English teacher best. She can make English easy. We need to wear school 1 (制服). I think they look great. Tomorrow I will have a lesson in the 2 (实验室). I think it’ll be interesting. All in all, I hope 3 (每个人) likes the life at school! Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I’m a student in a junior high school. Each morning, I am 1 (准备好的) for the school day. I pack my 2 (课本) carefully, making sure I have an eraser too. I have to put on the uniform before leaving home, but sometimes I wish I could wear my favorite jacket instead. At school, we have many subjects. 3 (地理) lets me learn about different places around the world. Biology helps me understand living things. 4 (历史) shows me stories of the past. Our school has a science lab. When classes 5 (开始), we often go there to do experiments. My deskmate is very kind and 6 (礼貌的). When I write a sentence with a 7 (错误), he always tells me. We then discuss the 8 (意思) of the word in that sentence. I remember this experience clearly because I know how 9 (重要的) it is to pay attention to details when learning a language. After school, I sometimes think about what I’ve learned during the day. Every subject and every interaction with classmates helps me grow. I want to 10 (探索) new knowledge. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have 1 (地理课). I think it is useful but 2 (困难的), and the teacher says it is 3 (重要的). Then at 9:00 I have 4 (生物课). I enjoy 5 (探索) the world of animals. At 10:00 I have 6 (历史课). After that, I have PE at 11:00. It is 7 (令人激动的). Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite 8 (学科) because I like writing. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang, is young. She always helps us after class. Everyone in our class 9 (喜欢) her very much. My classes finish at 1:50 , but after that I have a music lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing! It shows me the 10 (意义) of life. How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject? Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 My first lesson in junior high is 1 (历史). And the teacher is Ms. Lin. She often wears 2 (灰色的) clothes. I think her favourite clothes are jackets. When I have lessons, I will look at her carefully. Sometimes my eyes meet 3 (她的). If I have a problem, I will ask her for help after class. She gives us interesting 4 (家庭作业). Of course, I share the 5 (愉快，喜悦) of this subject. Ms. Lin is a great teacher. All my 6 (同学) love her very much. She helps us go through the 7 (暴风雨) in our study. Her birthday is coming. An idea 8 (使某人突然意识到) me: “Why not make a card for her?” She takes me to 9 (探索) the subject. I hope she will like it. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My school is not too big, but very beautiful and 1 (满的) of life. Our school has many modern buildings. There’s a large sports field 2 (在对面) from the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do exercise together in the morning. It’s 3 (令人惊奇的). We raise the flag there on the 4 (第一) day of a week. It’s a special way to 5 (开始) the week. My favourite place is the dining hall. We 6 (享受) delicious food there. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good with 7 (数字). We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very 8 (重要的) in our life, and I also join a maths club in our school. Every day at school is busy. I learn new things and meet my friends. I also join in different activities. That’s an exciting 9 (部分) of my everyday life. I really love my school life. It helps me 10 (成长) and dream about the future. Passage 6 根据汉语提示，完成短文。 Emma, Binbin and Meimei are friends. Their favourite subjects are different. Emma’s favourite subject is history. She says history is 1 (有趣的) for us to learn about the 2 (过去). Binbin likes all the subjects. He is 3 (善于应付……的) numbers, so his favourite subject is maths. Meimei’s favourite subject is English. The 4 (原因) is that she thinks it’s 5 (有用的) and it’s easy for her. But maths is 6 (困难的) for Meimei. Binbin can help her with this subject. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Jessie likes her school. There are many modern 1 (建筑物) there. But she likes the music room best because it is very 2 (特殊的). There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. So where do they sit? They sit on the yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are for 3 (学生). All of them like these balls very much because sitting on the yoga balls is so 4 (使人快乐的). There are many pictures on the wall and some flowers at the 5   (后面) of the music room. They 6 (使得) the music room very beautiful. Besides, Jessie has a happy school life. Her 7 (同班同学) are all nice to her. They always 8 (花费) time together. And of all the subjects, Jessie likes 9 (历史) and science best. In the 10 (未来), she wants to be a scientist. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Nancy goes to junior high this autumn and starts her new 1 (生活). In junior high, Nancy has three main subjects and four other 2 (重要的) subjects. Nancy’s favourite subject is 3 (历史). The teacher Mr Green is interesting and he gives lessons 4 (通过) fun stories. And he often gives the students some 5 (建议) on historical events. Nancy really learns a lot. Of course, Nancy also faces some 6 (问题). Every day, she has lots of 7 (家庭作业) to do and she often has to go to bed late. And in junior high, she has a new 8 (爱好), that is dancing. It is interesting for her, so she wants to 9 (加入) the dancing club. She 10 (希望) to be a good dancer. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $