Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法Grammar 连词and,but,because(思维导图+习题)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)

2025-11-13
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar Focus
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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审核时间 2025-11-13
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 连词and,but,because (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.My grandpa is 80 years old, ________ he doesn’t have any gray hair. A.but B.or C.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的爷爷80岁了,但他没有任何白头发。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;so所以,表示结果。根据“My grandpa is 80 years old…he doesn’t have any gray hair.”可知,前半句提到年龄大,后半句说没有白头发,逻辑上存在转折关系,故选A。 2.Our dining hall is not big, ________ the food is good. A.because B.and C.but D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们的餐厅不大,但是食物很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为;and和;but但是;so所以。根据“Our dining hall is not big...the food is good.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。 3.The teacher got cross, ________ Li Ming made much noise in class. A.and B.because C.but D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老师生气了,因为李明在课堂上制造了很多噪音。 考查连词辨析。and和;because因为;but但是;or或者。“Li Ming made much noise in class”是“The teacher got cross”的原因,因为李明制造了噪音,所以老师生气。because引导原因状语从句,故选B。 4.The jacket is blue, ________ the cup is yellow. A.and B.but C.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这件夹克是蓝色的,而杯子是黄色的。 考查连词辨析。and和,表并列或顺承关系;but但是,表转折关系;or或者,表选择关系。根据“The jacket is blue”以及“the cup is yellow”可知,前后两句是转折关系,描述夹克和杯子的不同颜色,故选B。 5.—Would you like to go to the park with me on May Day? —I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——五一节你愿意和我一起去公园吗?——我很想去,但恐怕我没有时间。 考查连词。so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。根据“I’m afraid I have no time.”可知,前后句存在转折关系,“but”表示转折,符合语境。故选D。 6.I play volleyball very well, _________ my sister doesn’t. A.because B.or C.but D.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我排球打得很好,但我妹妹打得不好。 考查连词辨析。because因为;or或者;but但是;and和。根据“I play volleyball very well...my sister doesn’t”可知,空格前后句为转折关系,需用but连接。故选C。 7.Everyone will get out of their houses ________ have a good time then. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:到那时,每个人都会离开他们的房子,然后玩得开心。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Everyone will get out of their houses...have a good time then.”是并列关系,用and连接。故选A。 8.They can’t go swimming ________ the water is too cold. A.so B.and C.because D.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们不能去游泳,因为水太冷了。 考查连词辨析。so所以;and而且;because因为;or或者。根据“They can’t go swimming…the water is too cold.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9.Life is difficult, ________ I always look on the bright side of it. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:生活很艰难,但我总是看到它积极的一面。 考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择。 根据“Life is difficult...I always look on the bright side of it.”可知,句子前后表转折,用连词but。故选B。 10.My mother is very busy with work, ________ she still takes time to talk to me every day. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:妈妈工作很忙,但她仍然每天花些时间和我聊聊天。 考查连词辨析。and和,又,而; but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“My mother is very busy with work, ... she still takes time to talk to me every day.”可知,应该是“妈妈工作很忙”和“她仍然每天花些时间和我聊聊天”是转折关系。故选B。 11.The cap is brown ________ black. A.but B.in C.and 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这顶帽子是棕色和黑色的。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是,表转折;in在……里面,表方位;and和,表并列。根据“brown…black.”可知题干描述帽子同时具有两种颜色,需用并列连词连接。故选C。 12.—Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? —I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have lots of homework to do. A.and B.but C.because 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你今晚愿意来我家吃晚饭吗?——我很想去,但我不能去。我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。and并且;but但是;because因为。“I’d love to.”和“I can’t.”之间是转折关系。故选B。 13.—Do you know Bob? —Yes! We are good friends, ________ we like different things. A.but B.so C.and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你认识鲍勃吗?——当然!我们是好朋友,但我们喜欢的东西不同。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果;and和,而且,表示并列。根据“we like different things”与前句“We are good friends”可知,形成转折关系,应选but。故选A。 14.The child sees an old man at the crossing ________ runs to help him. A.because B.and C.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:孩子在十字路口看到一位老人,然后跑过去帮助他。 考查连词。because因为;and和,并且;but但是。根据“The child sees an old man at the crossing...runs to help him.”可知,“看到老人”和“跑去帮忙”是顺承关系,用and连接。故选B。 15.—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A.so B.or C.and D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你愿意来我的派对吗?——我很想去,但是我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。前句“I’d love to”(愿意去)和后句“I have lots of homework to do”(有作业要做)是转折关系,用but符合语境。故选D。 16.This is my little cat ________ its name is Alice. A.but B.and C.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是我的小猫,它的名字叫爱丽丝。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折关系;and和、并且,表示并列或顺承关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据“This is my little cat...its name is Alice.”可知,前后两个句子之间是顺承关系,因此用and连接。故选B。 17.Daming can play soccer, ________ he can’t play basketball. A.and B.or C.to D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:大明会踢足球,但他不会打篮球。 考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;to到;but但是。根据题干可知,空格前后是转折关系,所以应用连词but连接。故选D。 18.My grandma’s method is simple ________ works well. A.and B.so C.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我奶奶的方法很简单但是效果很好。    考查连词辨析。and而且;so因此;but但是。根据“My grandma’s method is simple…works well”可知,前后句为转折关系,表示“方法简单但很有效”,故选C。 19.—Would you like to go shopping with me? —I really want to, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A.and B.or C.so D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——我真的很想去,但是我有很多工作要做。 考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;so因此;but但是。根据“I really want to…I have a lot of work to do.”可知,设空处前后为转折关系,but符合语境。故选D。 20.—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A.after B.and C.but D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?——我很想去,但我得照顾我的妹妹。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;and和;but但是;so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to look after my little sister”可知,前后句为转折关系,虽然想去,但是要照顾妹妹,去不了。需用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故选C。 21.After lunch, my parents cleaned up the table, ______ I played badminton with my sister. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:午饭后,我的父母打扫了桌子,我和我的妹妹打羽毛球。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“my parents cleaned up the table”以及“I played badminton with my sister”可知,两句是并列关系,用 “and”连接,故选A。 22.Kangkang stands on a chair ______ Lingling helps to clean the blackboard. A.so B.and C.but D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:康康站在椅子上,并且玲玲帮助擦黑板。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以;and并且;but但是;or或者。根据分析句子可知,前后构成并列关系,所以此处应该填入并列连词and,意为“并且”,表并列关系。故选B。 23.—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A.and B.but C.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我喜欢做饭,但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。 24.—Shall we go camping in the park or on the beach? —Either is fine with me. __________ I think the beach will be more fun. A.But B.And C.Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们去公园露营还是去海滩露营?——我都可以。但我觉得海滩会更有趣。 考查连词辨析。But但是;And和;Or或者。根据“Either is fine with me...I think the beach will be more fun.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选A。 25.Look at the cute penguins! Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly. A.and B.so C.or D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看这些可爱的企鹅!企鹅有翅膀,但它们不会飞。 考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“Penguins have wings, ... they can’t fly.”可知,空处前后表转折,企鹅有翅膀但不会飞,需用but连接。故选D。 26.—Which would you like, tea ________ coffee? —Tea, please. A.and B.but C.or 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你想要茶还是咖啡?——请给我茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者。根据“Which would you like”可知,此句为选择疑问句,需用or连接两个备选项,指选择茶或者咖啡。故选C。 27.Mike is English, ________ he speaks English very well. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】D 【详解】句意:迈克是英国人,所以他英语说得很好。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“Mike is English...he speaks English very well.”可知,前后句是因果关系,应用so连接,故选D。 28.The book is too boring, ________ I don’t like it. A.and B.so C.because D.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这本书太无聊了。所以我不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;because因为;but但是。“The book is too boring,”与“I don’t like it”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选B。 29.I don’t like apples, ________ I don’t want to eat apples. A.so B.but C.and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我不喜欢苹果,所以我不想吃苹果。 考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;and并且。根据“I don’t like apples...I don’t want to eat apples.”可知,前后句是因果关系,应用so表示结果,故选A。 30.—I don’t like to read in the sun _________ it is bad for my eyes. —You are right. A.but B.and C.so D.because 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我不喜欢在太阳下看书因为这对我的眼睛不好。——你说得对。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折关系;and和,表顺承关系;so所以,表因果关系;because因为,表因果关系。根据“I don’t like to read in the sun...it is bad for my eyes”可知,两句是因果关系,且空后句表达原因。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.我们在学校很忙碌,但是我们很开心! We are at school, we have lots of fun! 【答案】 busy but 【详解】busy“忙碌的”,形容词作表语;but“但是”,连词,表示转折。故填busy;but。 32.很抱歉,我很乐意,但是我不行。 Sorry, , I can’t. 【答案】 I’d love to but 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处“I’d love to”表示“我很乐意”;“but”表示“但是”。故填I’d;love;to;but。 33.汤姆和杰瑞都擅长踢足球。 Tom Jerry are good at playing football. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据题干可知,汤姆和杰瑞都擅踢足球,应用“both... and...”,表示 “两者都”,句首首字母要大写。故填Both;and。 34.刘伟和刘强喜欢什么? What Liu Wei Liu Qiang ? 【答案】 do and like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空填助动词do,构成疑问句;第二空填连词and“和”,并列主语Liu Wei和Liu Qiang;第三空填like“喜欢”。故填do;and;like。 35.音乐厅在教学楼和科技楼之间。 The music hall is the classroom building the science building. 【答案】 between and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少短语“在……和……之间”,用固定短语between…and…表示。故填between;and。 36.我的钢笔在书包里,但他的不在。 My pen is in the schoolbag, his . 【答案】 but isn’t 【详解】but“但是”,表转折;isn’t“不在”,省略了“in the schoolbag”,因为前后句意义一致,省略可避免重复啰嗦。故填but;isn’t。 37.我没有兄弟姐妹,但我有表亲。 I have no brothers sisters, I have cousins. 【答案】 and no but 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知,“没有兄弟姐妹”译为“have no brothers and no sisters”,“但”but。故填and;no;but。 38.英语和数学都是我的最爱。 English math my . 【答案】 Both and are favourites/favorites 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“……和……都”、“是”以及“最爱”。both...and...意为“……和……都”,句首首字母b要大写;此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语“Both English and math”表示复数,所以应用be动词are表示“是”;favourite/favorite意为“最爱”,名词,此处指英语和数学,所以应用favourite/favorite的复数形式。故填Both;and;are;favourites/favorites。 39.我认为数学难但是有用。 I think math 【答案】difficult but useful 【详解】空处缺少“难但是有用”的表达,“难的”difficult;“但”but;“有用的”useful;分子句子可知,空处为形容词作宾补,故填difficult but useful。 40.保罗有棒球,但是他没有棒球拍。 Paul has a baseball, he have a baseball bat. 【答案】 but doesn’t 【详解】结合中英文,第一空为but“但是”;第二空表否定,have“有”,是动词,表示否定要借助助动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是Paul,助动词用does,与not缩写成doesn’t。故填but;doesn’t。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 连词and,but,because (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.My grandpa is 80 years old, ________ he doesn’t have any gray hair. A.but B.or C.so 2.Our dining hall is not big, ________ the food is good. A.because B.and C.but D.so 3.The teacher got cross, ________ Li Ming made much noise in class. A.and B.because C.but D.or 4.The jacket is blue, ________ the cup is yellow. A.and B.but C.or 5.—Would you like to go to the park with me on May Day? —I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but 6.I play volleyball very well, _________ my sister doesn’t. A.because B.or C.but D.and 7.Everyone will get out of their houses ________ have a good time then. A.and B.but C.or D.so 8.They can’t go swimming ________ the water is too cold. A.so B.and C.because D.or 9.Life is difficult, ________ I always look on the bright side of it. A.and B.but C.so D.or 10.My mother is very busy with work, ________ she still takes time to talk to me every day. A.and B.but C.so D.or 11.The cap is brown ________ black. A.but B.in C.and 12.—Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? —I’d love to, ________ I can’t. I have lots of homework to do. A.and B.but C.because 13.—Do you know Bob? —Yes! We are good friends, ________ we like different things. A.but B.so C.and 14.The child sees an old man at the crossing ________ runs to help him. A.because B.and C.but 15.—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A.so B.or C.and D.but 16.This is my little cat ________ its name is Alice. A.but B.and C.or 17.Daming can play soccer, ________ he can’t play basketball. A.and B.or C.to D.but 18.My grandma’s method is simple ________ works well. A.and B.so C.but 19.—Would you like to go shopping with me? —I really want to, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A.and B.or C.so D.but 20.—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A.after B.and C.but D.so 21.After lunch, my parents cleaned up the table, ______ I played badminton with my sister. A.and B.but C.or D.so 22.Kangkang stands on a chair ______ Lingling helps to clean the blackboard. A.so B.and C.but D.or 23.—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A.and B.but C.or 24.—Shall we go camping in the park or on the beach? —Either is fine with me. __________ I think the beach will be more fun. A.But B.And C.Or 25.Look at the cute penguins! Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly. A.and B.so C.or D.but 26.—Which would you like, tea ________ coffee? —Tea, please. A.and B.but C.or 27.Mike is English, ________ he speaks English very well. A.and B.but C.or D.so 28.The book is too boring, ________ I don’t like it. A.and B.so C.because D.but 29.I don’t like apples, ________ I don’t want to eat apples. A.so B.but C.and 30.—I don’t like to read in the sun _________ it is bad for my eyes. —You are right. A.but B.and C.so D.because 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.我们在学校很忙碌,但是我们很开心! We are at school, we have lots of fun! 32.很抱歉,我很乐意,但是我不行。 Sorry, , I can’t. 33.汤姆和杰瑞都擅长踢足球。 Tom Jerry are good at playing football. 34.刘伟和刘强喜欢什么? What Liu Wei Liu Qiang ? 35.音乐厅在教学楼和科技楼之间。 The music hall is the classroom building the science building. 36.我的钢笔在书包里,但他的不在。 My pen is in the schoolbag, his . 37.我没有兄弟姐妹,但我有表亲。 I have no brothers sisters, I have cousins. 38.英语和数学都是我的最爱。 English math my . 39.我认为数学难但是有用。 I think math 40.保罗有棒球,但是他没有棒球拍。 Paul has a baseball, he have a baseball bat. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法Grammar 连词and,but,because(思维导图+习题)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)
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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法Grammar 连词and,but,because(思维导图+习题)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)
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