专题13 用所给单词的适当形式填空(1年汇编)(江苏专用)2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

2026-09-15
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摘要:

**基本信息** 中考真题汇编专题,聚焦单词适当形式填空,20题涵盖动词时态、词性转换等语法点,结合博物馆参观、骑行健康等真实情境。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|20题|动词时态(called/was introducing)、词性转换(win→winner/true→truth)、非谓语动词(to write/Having collected)、被动语态(was donated/are shown)|选用江苏无锡、扬州中考真题,情境贴近生活(如博物馆、骑行),梯度覆盖基础语法到复杂结构(如现在完成时has worked)|

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学科网 专题13 1.【答案】called 2.【答案】winner 3.【答案】widely 4.【答案】to write 5.【答案】tuth 6.【答案】lies 1.【答案】inventor 2.【答案】nusual 3.【答案】was donated 4.【答案】is preparing 5.【答案】will learn 6.【答案】weight 7.【答案】riding &.【答案】healthier 9.【答案】comfortable 10.【答案】To collect l.【答案】was introducing 2.【答案】choice 3.【答案】has worked 4.【答案】are shown##are showed www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 用所给单词的适当形式填空 基础必练 进阶提升 拓展培优 1/1的学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题13用所给单词的适当形式填空 基础必练 1.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)Yesterday I (call)Uncle Wang,and he agreed to meet me at the museum. 2.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)Audrey Hepburn was the (win)of the Oscar for Best Actress in 1953. 3.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)Marie Curie pushed for the use of X-ray machines.Now they are (wide) used in hospitals 4.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)She has asked us (write)a report about the paintings after the trip. 5.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)To tell the (true),these old friends have influenced us a lot. 6.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)Wuxi Museum is a good place for school trips..It (lie)next to the city library. 进阶提升 1.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)Thomas Edison,a great (invent),created over 1,000 inventions in his life 2.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)Tan Dun made music with common objects,.which was very (usual). 3.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)Last year,a famous painting from the Tang Dynasty (donate)to the museum. 4.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)Our art teacher (prepare)for a trip to the museum these days 5.(2026:江苏无锡·中考真题)He gave me a lot of information about the paintings and I hope we (earn)even more through the school trip. 6.(2026江苏扬州.中考真题)Even a short daily bike ride is good for your health and (weigh) 7.(2026江苏扬州.中考真题)You're happier when you're、 with your friends.(ride) &.(2026江苏扬州.中考真题)Want to become happier,,stronger and _Why not go biking?(healthy) 9.(2026江苏扬州.中考真题)A pair of shoes and a bicycle provide simple ways to connect with nature.(comfort) 10.(2026江苏无锡·中考真题) (collect)some information,I decided to ask Uncle Wang for help. 拓展培优 1.(2026江苏无锡中考真题)He (introduce)an old painting to a few foreign visitors when I arrived. 1/2 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2.(2026江苏扬州.中考真题)For those with sleeping problems,.biking is a good (choose) 3.(2026江苏无锡.中考真题)Uncle Wang is an artist himself and he (work)as a guide in the museum for 10 years. 4.(2026-江苏无锡.中考真题)Some famous paintings from different dynasties (show)there every week. 212 专题13 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)Yesterday I (call) Uncle Wang, and he agreed to meet me at the museum. 【答案】called 【解析】 句意:昨天我给王叔叔打了电话,他同意在博物馆和我见面。时间状语Yesterday表示过去,句子要用一般过去时,call的过去式是called。 2.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)Audrey Hepburn was the (win) of the Oscar for Best Actress in 1953. 【答案】winner 【解析】 句意:Audrey Hepburn是1953年奥斯卡最佳女主角奖得主。结合提示词以及“Audrey Hepburn was the”可知,Audrey Hepburn是获胜者,应用单数名词winner“获胜者”。 3.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)Marie Curie pushed for the use of X-ray machines. Now they are (wide) used in hospitals. 【答案】widely 【解析】 句意:玛丽·居里推动了X光机的使用。现在它们在医院中被广泛使用。空格处需要填一个副词来修饰动词used,表示“广泛地、普遍地”。“wide”的副词形式是widely,意为“广泛地”。 4.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)She has asked us (write) a report about the paintings after the trip. 【答案】to write 【解析】 句意:她要求我们在旅行后写一份关于这些画作的报告。write意为“写”,固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,此处要用动词不定式,故填to write。 5.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)To tell the (true), these old friends have influenced us a lot. 【答案】truth 【解析】 句意:说实话,这些老朋友对我们的影响很大。定冠词the后需要接名词,填true的名词形式truth,构成固定搭配to tell the truth意为“说实话、老实说”。故填truth。 6.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)Wuxi Museum is a good place for school trips. It (lie) next to the city library. 【答案】lies 【解析】 句意:无锡博物馆是学校旅行的好去处,它坐落于市图书馆旁边。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,lie使用第三人称单数形式lies。 1.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)Thomas Edison, a great (invent), created over 1,000 inventions in his life. 【答案】inventor 【解析】 句意:托马斯・爱迪生,一位伟大的发明家,一生中创造了一千多项发明。括号内invent是动词,意为“发明”。a great后面需要接指人的单数名词,表示“发明家”,变形为inventor。 2.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)Tan Dun made music with common objects, which was very (usual). 【答案】unusual 【解析】 句意:谭盾用普通物件创作音乐,这是很不寻常的。系动词was后需要形容词作表语;根据“用普通物件创作音乐”的语境,应使用usual的反义词unusual,意为“不寻常的”。 3.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)Last year, a famous painting from the Tang Dynasty (donate) to the museum. 【答案】was donated 【解析】 句意:去年,一幅唐代名画被捐赠给了这座博物馆。时间状语Last year表示一般过去时,主语a famous painting和动词donate之间是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态was donated。 4.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)Our art teacher (prepare) for a trip to the museum these days. 【答案】is preparing 【解析】 句意:我们的美术老师这些天正在为去博物馆的旅行做准备。句中“these days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,主语“Our art teacher”是单数,be动词用is,prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填is preparing。 5.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)He gave me a lot of information about the paintings and I hope we (learn) even more through the school trip. 【答案】will learn 【解析】 句意:他给了我很多关于这些画作的资料,我希望我们能在校园旅行中学到更多。后半句中hope表示“希望”,希望发生的是还未到来的校园旅行里的动作,是将来要发生的行为,所以要用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构,故填will learn。 6.(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)Even a short daily bike ride is good for your health and . (weigh) 【答案】weight 【解析】 句意:每天哪怕短途骑行,都对你的健康和体重管理有益。“and”连接并列名词,前面是 “health”,名词,后面也要填名词;weigh是动词,意为“称重”,名词形式为weight,表示“体重”。 7.(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)You’re happier when you’re with your friends. (ride) 【答案】riding 【解析】 句意:当你和你的朋友们一起骑车时,你会更快乐。ride意为“骑”,是动词。when引导的时间状语从句中,主语you与ride之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,表示“正在骑车”。故填riding。 8.(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)Want to become happier, stronger and ? Why not go biking? (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【解析】 句意:想变得更快乐、更强壮、更健康吗?为什么不骑自行车呢?healthy意为“健康的”,是形容词。根据句中的“happier, stronger and”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,表示并列关系。healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 9.(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)A pair of shoes and a bicycle provide simple ways to connect with nature. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 句意:一双舒适的鞋子和一辆自行车是亲近大自然的简单方式。空格后为名词shoes,需要形容词修饰名词,comfort的形容词形式是comfortable,意为“舒适的”,故填comfortable。 10.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题) (collect) some information, I decided to ask Uncle Wang for help. 【答案】To collect 【解析】 句意:为了收集一些信息,我决定请王叔叔帮忙。根据“I decided to ask Uncle Wang for help”可知,这里用动词不定式“to collect”作目的状语,表示“为了收集一些资料”,位于句首,首字母要大写。 1.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)He (introduce) an old painting to a few foreign visitors when I arrived. 【答案】was introducing 【解析】 句意:我到达时,他正在向几位外国游客介绍一幅古画。根据“when I arrived”可知从句是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间点。而主句表示在这个时间点,他正在给外国游客介绍古画,要用过去进行时,即“was/were+doing” ,主语He是单数,所以用was,应填was introducing。 2.(2026·江苏扬州·中考真题)For those with sleeping problems, biking is a good . (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 句意:对于有睡眠问题的人来说,骑自行车是一个好的选择。choose意为“选择”,是动词。a后接单数名词,其对应的名词是choice。 3.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)Uncle Wang is an artist himself and he (work) as a guide in the museum for 10 years. 【答案】has worked 【解析】 句意:王叔叔自己就是一名艺术家,他在博物馆担任导游已经10年了。所给动词为work“工作”,时间状语“for 10 years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”;主语he为第三人称单数,助动词用has,work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 4.(2026·江苏无锡·中考真题)Some famous paintings from different dynasties (show) there every week. 【答案】are shown##are showed 【解析】 句意:每周,一些来自不同朝代的名画都会在那里展出。every week是一般现在时的标志,句子用一般现在时;主语paintings和动词show之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”;主语paintings为复数,be动词要用are;show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填are shown/showed。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题13 用所给单词的适当形式填空(1年汇编)(江苏专用)2026年中考英语真题分类汇编
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