专题11 选词填空（短文）（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 精选2026年江苏徐州、苏州中考真题，通过东汉刘秀共享牲畜历史故事与世界"最丑"建筑介绍两篇短文考查选词填空，融合文化传承与跨文化认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|2篇|徐州题考查young、other、country等词汇在历史语境中的运用；苏州题涉及run out、weigh等词汇的正确形式变化|徐州题以历史人物故事体现文化传承，苏州题通过建筑案例培养跨文化意识，均符合中考"语境中考查词汇运用"的命题趋势|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题11选词填空 (短文) 基础必练 【答案】1.young 2.other 3.country 4.sharing 5.make sure 进阶提升 【答案】1.world'g 2.ran out 3.wonderful 4.is famous for 5.weigh 1/1 专题11 选词填空（短文） （2026·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 other       spread       make sure       country       sharing       young Liu Xiu was the first emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was 1 , he was very poor, but he had a donkey (驴). To make money, he sometimes rented (租) his donkey to 2 people. They used it to get around. After Liu Xiu became emperor, he encouraged people all over the 3 to do the same thing. They also started 4 cows and horses. To 5 that people returned the animals, they put special marks on them. It’s a bit like how we share bikes today! 【答案】1. young 2. other 3. country 4. sharing 5. make sure 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了东汉开国皇帝刘秀早年的经历，以及他登基后在全国推行共享牲畜的相关举措，该模式和如今的共享单车有相似之处。 (1)题解析： 句意：在他年轻的时候，他非常贫穷，但他有一头驴。此处位于系动词was后，需要填入形容词作表语，结合语境描述刘秀早年的状态，young表示“年轻的”符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：为了赚钱，他有时把他的驴租给其他人。此处修饰后面的名词people，需要填入形容词作定语，other表示“其他的”，other people指代其他人，符合租驴给旁人的语境。 (3)题解析： 句意：刘秀成为皇帝之后，他鼓励全国的民众都做同样的事。此处为固定搭配all over the country，表示“全国各地”，符合皇帝号召全国民众推行相关举措的语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们也开始共享牛和马。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，空处需要填入动名词形式，sharing是share的动名词形式，表示“共享”，契合后文和如今共享单车类比的语境。 (5)题解析： 句意：为了确保人们归还这些牲畜，他们会在牲畜身上做特殊的标记。此处位于不定式符号to之后，需要填入动词原形以构成目的状语，make sure表示“确保”，符合做标记来保障人们归还牲畜的逻辑。 （2026·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wonder       be famous for       world       weigh       run out What makes a building “ugly”? Everyone has their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. There are some buildings that seem to appear often on lists of the 1 “ugliest” buildings. Here are three of them. The Ryugyong Hotel It is in Pyongyang. The hotel looks like a huge rocket. Work on the building started in 1987, but stopped in 1992 when money 2 . The hotel was finally finished in 2011. The Prague TV Tower The tower is in Prague. It stands 216 meters high and looks like a tall, thin spaceship. There’s a restaurant on the top providing 3 views of the city skyline. The city 4 its beautiful buildings, so when the tower was put up in 1985, many felt it didn’t fit in. The Longaberger Basket Company It is in Newark, Ohio. The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a large basket with two handles (提手). The handles 5 about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world, but it’s certainly one of the most unusual. 【答案】1. world’s 2. ran out 3. wonderful 4. is famous for 5. weigh 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了三座常出现在“最丑”建筑榜单上的独特建筑，包括朝鲜的柳京饭店、布拉格电视塔和美国的朗格柏格篮子公司大楼，描述了它们的外观特点及背后的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：有一些建筑似乎经常出现在世界“最丑”建筑的名单上。根据“lists of the...‘ugliest’ buildings”可知，此处是说世界范围内的最丑建筑名单，备选词world“世界”符合语境，此处需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词buildings，故将world变为world’s。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个建筑1987年开始动工，但在1992年资金耗尽时停工了。根据“stopped in 1992 when money...”可知，此处是说钱用完了，备选词run out“用完，耗尽”符合语境。根据时间状语“in 1992”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ran out。 (3)题解析： 句意：顶部有一家餐厅，提供城市天际线的绝佳景观。根据“providing...views of the city skyline”可知，此处是说提供令人惊叹的视野，备选词wonder“奇迹，惊奇”符合语境，此处应用形容词形式wonderful修饰views，意为“极好的，精彩的”。 (4)题解析： 句意：这座城市以其美丽的建筑而闻名，所以当1985年这座塔建成时，许多人觉得它格格不入。根据“The city... its beautiful buildings”可知，此处是说城市因美丽建筑而出名，备选词be famous for“以……闻名”符合语境。主语The city是第三人称单数，且此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，故填is famous for。 (5)题解析： 句意：这两个提手重约150吨。根据“The handles...about 150 tons.”可知，此处是说提手的重量，备选词weigh“重达”符合语境。主语The handles是复数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形weigh。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题11选词填空 (短文) 基础必练 (2026江苏徐州中考真题)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 other spread make sure country sharing young Liu Xiu was the first emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.When he was 1,he was very poor,but he had a donkey ()Tomake money,he sometimes rented (his donkey to 2 people.They usedit to get around. After Liu Xiu became emperor,he encouraged people all over the 3 to do the same thing.They also started 4 cows and horses.To 5 that people returned the animals,they put special marks on them.It's a bit like how we share bikes today! 进阶提升 (2026江苏苏州·中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号 的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wonder be famous for world weigh run out What makes a building "ugly"?Everyone has their own opinion,so it's hard to say.There are some buildings that seem to appear often on lists of the 1"ugliest"buildings.Here are three of them. The Ryugy ong Hotel It is in Pyongy ang.The hotel looks like a huge rocket.Work on the building started in 1987,but stopped in 1992 when money 2.The hotel was finally finished in 2011. The Prague TV Tower The tower is in Prague.It stands 216 meters high and looks like a tall,thin spaceship.There's a restaurant on the top providing 3 views of the city skyline.The city 4 its beautiful buildings,so when the tower was put up in 1985,many felt it didn't fit in. 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 : The Longaberger Basket Company It is in Newark,Ohio.The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a large basket with two handles 手).The handles 5 about 150 tons.It may not be the ugliest building in the world,but it's certainly one of the most unusual. 2/2