Units 1-2月考自测卷2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级英语上册(上海)

**基本信息** 上海专用八年级英语月考卷，以沙漠生态、节水科技等真实情境为载体，融合语法、阅读、写作等模块，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择最恰当的答案|10题/10分|连词、介词、非谓语动词等语法|通过沙漠生态语篇考查基础语法，如try to do（第3题）| |语法填空|15空/15分|动词时态、代词、介词|结合节水科技（RainStick Shower），考查词形转换（save→saves）| |阅读理解|5题/20分|信息匹配、细节理解|A篇匹配电子产品与需求（如Tom选Laptop），B篇关注科技产品功能| |书面表达|1篇/25分|提示词应用、篇章结构|以“节约用水”为主题，整合keep water running等提示词，培养表达能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上学期Units 1-2月考自测卷 （上海专用） 英语·新题型结构卷 一.(选择最恰当的答案) (10分) There are deserts all over the world. Most deserts are very hot ____1____ dry. But some parts of a desert can become very colourful after it rains. Many plants make flowers only ____2____ it rains. If there is water, the desert can be a home to many living things: Scientists are trying ____3____ deserts into good land again. Scientists want to bring water to the deserts ____4____ people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts now. But more and more places on the earth are becoming deserts. It is hard ____5____ scientists to change the deserts in time. Scientists think that people make too ____6____ deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. They ____7____ too many things from the earth, but they never paid for them. Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is ____8____ some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let ____9____ sun make the earth dry. When the rain ____10____, the plants keep the water. Without plants, the land will become deserts easily. How useful the plants are! 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. before B. when C. until D. as soon as 3. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. to turn 4. A. now that B. because of C. so that D. more than 5. A. of B. for C. with D. off 6. A. little B. few C. much D. many 7. A. are getting B. got C. get D. getting 8. A. why B. if C. because D. when 9. A. the B. an C. a D. / 10. A. fall B. falls C. is falling D. will fall 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全球沙漠的现状、成因、科学家改善沙漠的努力，以及植物对防止土地沙漠化的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数沙漠非常炎热且干燥。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Most deserts are very hot...dry.”可知，此处描述沙漠的特点，炎热和干燥是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：许多植物只有在下雨时才开花。 before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“Many plants make flowers only...it rains.”可知，此处表示下雨时植物才开花，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成肥沃的土地。 turn动词原形；turns动词第三人称单数；turned动词过去式；to turn动词不定式。根据“Scientists are trying...life deserts into good land again.”可知，try to do sth“努力做某事”，固定短语，此处用动词不定式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：科学家们想把水引到沙漠，以便人们可以生活和种植食物。 now that既然；because of因为；so that以便；more than超过。根据“Scientists want to bring water to the deserts...people can live and grow food.”可知，引水到沙漠的目的是让人们生活和种植食物，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。 of……的；for对于；with和；off离开。根据“It is hard...scientists to change the deserts in time.”可知，此处是固定句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：科学家认为人们制造了太多沙漠。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；much多的，修饰不可数名词；many多的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Scientists think that people make too...deserts.”可知，此处表示“太多的沙漠”，deserts是可数名词复数，用too many修饰。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他们从地球上获取太多东西，但从不为它们付出。 are getting现在进行时；got一般过去时；get动词原形；getting现在分词。根据“They...too many things from the earth”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这是因为那里生长着一些绿色植物。 why为什么；if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is...some green plants are growing there.”可知，此处解释有些地方没有变成沙漠的原因，用because引导表语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：植物不让太阳使地球变干。 the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“Plants don't let...sun make the earth dry.”可知，此处表示特指“太阳”，用定冠词the。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当下雨时，植物会保留水分。 fall动词原形；falls动词第三人称单数；is falling现在进行时；will fall一般将来时。根据“When the rain..., the plants keep the water.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语rain是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 二. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分) A. corner B. drop C. bored D. flows E. boring There is a small village near the desert. Water is very precious there. Every day, people walk far to get water. They can only take a few liters each time. After walking, they often sit down to have a rest. Life there is not interesting—it’s ____11____. One day, some volunteers come to the village. Their plan includes helping with water problems. They do research first. They talk to the villagers and find old, broken pipes. All the volunteers agree to fix the pipes first. They look in every ____12____ of the village for broken parts. Sometimes, they see water ____13____ from the pipes. They stop to fix those parts right away. A nearby factory also helps. It gives new water equipment to the village. Step by step, the water problem gets better. Now, clean water ____14____ to every house. The children are very happy—they don’t need to carry heavy water buckets anymore. Everyone smiles because of the clean water. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个缺水的村庄在志愿者和附近工厂的帮助下，修复水管、安装新设备，最终解决用水问题的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：那里的生活毫无趣味，十分无聊。根据“Life there is not interesting”及备选词可知，此处指生活很无趣。boring“无聊的”，形容词，通常用来修饰事物。故填E。 【12题详解】 句意：他们在村子的每个角落寻找破损的部件。根据“They look in every...of the village for broken parts.”及备选词可知，志愿者们在村子的角落里寻找破损的部件。corner“角落”，名词。短语in every corner 意为“在每个角落”。故填A。 【13题详解】 句意：有时，他们会看到水从管子里滴出来。根据“broken pipes…they see water…from the pipes.”及备选词可知，管子破了，所以能看到水流出来。see sth. do sth.意为“看见某物做某事”，此处用动词原形。drop“滴下；落下”，动词。故填B。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，干净的水流到了家家户户。根据“Now, clean water…to every house”及备选词可知，干净的水流到了家家户户。flows“（液体、气体等）连续流动”符合语境，clean water是不可数名词，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填D。 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（15分） Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook and to wash our 15 (hand). We use a lot of water 16 (take) a shower, too. But many people in deserts can only take a shower 17 (one) a week. We need to save water. Luckily, the RainStick Shower can help us. It 18 (save) about 80% of water. It 19 (collect) and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then we can 20 (use) it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water 21 (go) onto our body six times. The inventor (发明者) says that a family can save a lot of water because 22 this smart shower. It may make 23 big difference to our life. 24 fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t keep the water 25 (run). And only do some washing 26 there are a lot of clothes to wash. Then turn off the tap while brushing your 27 (tooth). So it is easy for us to do something for 28 (we) earth. There 29 (be) a little water on the earth, so let’s save water together. 【答案】 15．hands 16．to take 17．once 18．saves 19．collects 20．use 21．goes 22．of 23．a 24．In 25．running 26．when 27．teeth 28．our 29．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们日常用水情况、RainStick Shower这款智能淋浴器的节水原理及其他节水方法，并呼吁大家一起节约用水。 15．句意：我们需要水来饮用、烹饪以及洗手。hand是可数名词，洗手通常用双手，所以要用复数形式hands。故填hands。 16．句意：我们也用很多水来洗澡。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 17．句意：但是沙漠里的很多人一周只能洗一次澡。one是基数词，此处表示“一次”，应用其副词形式once，once a week意为“一周一次”。故填once。 18．句意：它能节约大约80%的水。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词save要用第三人称单数形式saves。故填saves。 19．句意：它收集并消毒我们用过的水，然后我们可以再次使用它。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词collect要用第三人称单数形式collects。故填collects。 20．句意：它收集并消毒我们用过的水，然后我们可以再次使用它。can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以此处用use。故填use。 21．句意：在这个智能淋浴器的帮助下，每一滴水都会流到我们身上六次。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语every drop of water是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 22．句意：发明者说，一个家庭因为这个智能淋浴器可以节约很多水。because of是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，此处this smart shower是名词短语，所以用of。故填of。 23．句意：它可能会对我们的生活产生重大影响。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”，所以此处填a。故填a。 24．句意：事实上，还有很多其他节约用水的方法。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写，所以填In。故填In。 25．句意：例如，当你洗碗时，不要让水一直流着。keep sth. doing是固定短语，意为“让某物一直做某事”，所以此处用run的现在分词形式running。故填running。 26．句意：并且只有当有很多衣服要洗的时候才洗衣服。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 27．句意：然后在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。tooth是可数名词，刷牙通常不止刷一颗牙，所以要用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 28．句意：所以对我们来说，为我们的地球做些事情是很容易的。earth是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 29．句意：地球上的水很少，所以让我们一起节约用水吧。water是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要根据后面的主语来确定，此处主语a little water是不可数名词，所以用is。故填is。 四.补全对话 A: My smartphone keeps freezing. B: 30 (根据上下文提问) A: No, I haven’t tried another solution yet. B: You could update the software or clear out apps you don’t need. A: 31 (根据上下文提问) B: First, check whether it is connected to the right network. A: I also want to make a complaint about the battery. 32 (写交际用语) B: Of course. Can I have your order number, please? A: It’s 8A2026,   33 (填写反意疑问句的附加部分(限填两词)) B: I’ll ask our technical support team to call you back right away. A: 34 (填写感叹句) B: You’re welcome. 【答案】30．Have you tried another solution? 31．What should I check first? 32．Could you tell me what I should do about it, please? 33．isn’t it? 34．What a helpful service! 【导语】本文主要介绍了顾客和客服之间的对话，顾客反映手机死机、电池故障的问题，客服给出对应的解决办法并提供售后技术支持。 30．A先说自己的手机老是死机，B用现在完成时给出否定回答并提及尝试解决办法，此处要用现在完成时的一般疑问句衔接下文。故用句子“Have you tried another solution?”衔接下文。 31．B回答首先要检查手机是否连接正确的网络，此处需要询问首先应当检查什么内容，故用句子“What should I check first?”衔接下文。 32．A想要投诉电池方面的问题，B用Of course表示应允答复，此处填写委婉求助的交际用语，故用句子“Could you tell me what I should do about it, please?”衔接下文。 33．A报出订单号码，题目要求填写反意疑问句的附加部分且限填两词，考查陈述句反意疑问句的用法，遵循前肯后否原则，故填“isn’t it?”衔接下文。 34．B回复“You’re welcome.”用来回应感谢，此处要求填写感叹句，用来夸赞客服的服务，故用句子“What a helpful service!”衔接下文。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同的电子产品，请根据五个人的情况，为他们选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 35 Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow(幻灯片演示文稿) for his history class. He wants a device with a keyboard to help him type fast. 36 Mike likes to listen to music with his friends. He wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it clearly in the room. 37 Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. She also wants to check incoming calls quickly without taking out her phone. 38 Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. She needs something small that can do all these things. 39 Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time without charging (充电), and it should be kind to her eyes. A． Tablet It has a bigger screen than a phone. You can read books, watch movies, and draw on it. It is light and easy to carry in a bag for school. B．E-reader This device is only for reading books. The screen looks like real paper, so it does not hurt your eyes. Its battery can last for many weeks. C．Bluetooth Speaker You can connect it to your phone without wires (线). Then you can play music from your phone with a louder and clearer sound. It is great for parties. D．Laptop This is a small computer. It is good for writing long homework, making slides, and searching for information online. It has a keyboard (键盘), so typing is easy. E．Smartwatch You wear it on your wrist (手腕). It can show you the time, count your steps, and tell you who is calling on your phone. It helps you remember to move more. F．Smartphone You can call people, send messages, and take photos with it. It is small enough to carry in your pocket. You can also use apps to learn English or find a place on a map. 【答案】35．D 36．C 37．E 38．F 39．B 【导语】本文主要介绍五个人不同的电子产品使用需求，以及六款电子设备对应的功能介绍，需要根据每个人的需求为他们匹配合适的设备。 【详解】35．根据“Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow for his history class. He wants a device with a keyboard to help him type fast.”可知，Tom需要写长篇报告、制作幻灯片，还想要带键盘、方便快速打字的设备。D选项Laptop适合完成长篇作业、制作幻灯片，配备键盘，打字便捷，与之匹配。 36．根据“Mike likes to listen to music with his friends. He wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it clearly in the room.”可知 ，Mike想把手机里的音乐外放，让房间里所有人清晰听见。C选项 Bluetooth Speaker能无线连接手机，放大播放音乐，适合多人一起听歌，符合需求。 37．根据“Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. She also wants to check incoming calls quickly without taking out her phone.”可知，Anna需要记录每日步数，不用拿出手机就能快速查看来电信息。E选项 Smartwatch佩戴在手腕上，可计步、同步手机来电信息，与之匹配。 38．根据“Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. She needs something small that can do all these things.”可知，Sarah需要小巧、能拍照、打电话、使用地图的设备。F选项 Smartphone可以通话、拍照、使用地图软件，体积小巧便于携带，符合要求。 39．根据“Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time without charging, and it should be kind to her eyes.”可知，Lucy想要专门看书、续航久、护眼的设备。B选项E-reader仅用于阅读，屏幕类似纸张不伤眼，电池可续航数周，完全匹配需求。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook Pro  Cloud sync (云端同步)  Handwriting-to-text Language Translator Watch  Real-time translation (实时翻译)  40+ languages  Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ★Price: ¥600  Voice output (输出) A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation loudly! It’s your best friend for language learning and traveling! ★Price: ¥900 Focus Helper Headphones  Noise blocking  Focus sounds  Study timer (计时器) Tired of noise? These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain. to help you focus. A built-in timer reminds you to take a break. ★Price: ¥500 Portable Pocket Printer  Wireless printing  Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸)  Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ★Price: ¥400 Special Offers  Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!  Free shipping on orders over ¥500!  One-year warranty (保修) 40．According to the passage, the latest digital products are perfect for _________. A．teachers B．students C．parents D．preschoolers 41．How much do you need to pay if you buy a Smart Notebook Pro and a Language Translator Watch together? A．¥600 B．¥900 C．¥1500 D．¥1350 42．Alice plans to visit Britain and she is not good at English, so _________ is her best choice among four products. A．a Smart Notebook Pro B．a Language Translator Watch C．a Focus Helper Headphones D．a Portable Pocket Printer 43．_________ can help Harry focus on his study and remind him to rest. A．A Smart Notebook Pro B．A Language Translator Watch C．A Focus Helper Headphones D．A Portable Pocket Printer 44．Which of the following features about the latest digital products is NOT true? A．The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B．The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 50 languages. C．The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you focus. D．You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 45．We can probably read the passage from _________. A．an advertisement B．a travel blog C．a health magazine D．a love story 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一则面向学生的数码产品广告，介绍了四款适合学习和生活的科技产品及其功能、价格，同时列出了优惠活动。 40．细节理解题。根据“Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you.”可知，这些最新的数码产品非常适合学生。故选B。 41．细节理解题。Smart Notebook Pro价格为¥600，Language Translator Watch价格为¥900，两者原价合计为1500元。根据“Special Offers”中的“Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!”，购买两件可享9折优惠。计算得1350元。故选D。 42．推理判断题。Alice计划去英国且不擅长英语，Language Translator Watch支持40多种语言的实时翻译，是语言学习和旅行的好帮手，最符合她的需求。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据Focus Helper Headphones的描述：“These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise…A built-in timer reminds you to take a break.”可知，这款耳机可以帮助集中注意力，并提醒休息。故选C。 44．细节理解题。Language Translator Watch支持“40+ languages”，而非“more than 50 languages”，描述错误。故选B。 45．推理判断题。本文以产品介绍、价格和优惠活动为主要内容，符合广告的特征。故选A。 六、完形填空 (共20分) Parenting is a challenging job, and it can be overwhelming (压倒性的) at times. However, with the rise of technology, parenting has become ____46____. AI is changing the way parents raise their kids. AI is not just about robots taking over the world. It’s also about ____47____ parents to be better caregivers. With AI-powered tools and apps, parents can ____48____ their children’s behaviour on the internet or while handling tablets (平板电脑). ____49____, some apps can also develop drawing and speaking skills in children. Choosing quality time over screen time with the help of these advanced tools ensures your child remains safe while enjoying the benefits of technology. AI can be helpful for parents by providing tailored (定制的) recommendations based on their child’s behaviour and development, as well as observing sleep patterns and tracking location, and offering real-time ____50____. It saves time and aids in informed decision-making. Parental control apps help control what kids see online by using artificial intelligence (AI). These apps not only give advice on healthy screen time and ____51____ possible online dangers but also help parents make decisions to keep their children safe. 46. A. harder B. easier C. busier D. more boring 47. A. encouraging B. preventing C. enabling D. stopping 48. A. start researching B. raise awareness of C. keep an eye on D. separate from 49. A. For example B. In conclusion C. As a result D. In addition 50. A. supply B. support C. treatment D. chips 51. A. detect B. warn C. hide D. send 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在育儿中的应用，包括如何帮助父母更好地照顾孩子、监控孩子的行为、提供定制化的建议以及确保孩子的安全等。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，随着科技的兴起，育儿变得更容易了。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；busier更忙的；more boring更无聊的。根据上文“Parenting is a challenging job, and it can be overwhelming (压倒性的) at times.”可知，育儿是一项具有挑战性的工作，有时会让人感到不知所措。结合下文“AI is changing the way parents raise their kids.”可知，人工智能正在改变父母抚养孩子的方式，由此可知，此处指育儿变得更容易了。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：这也是为了让父母成为更好的照顾者。 encouraging鼓励；preventing阻止；enabling使能够；stopping停止。根据上文“AI is not just about robots taking over the world.”可知，人工智能不仅仅是让机器人接管世界，结合下文“parents to be better caregivers”可知，此处指人工智能能够让父母成为更好的照顾者。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：使用人工智能驱动的工具和应用，父母可以监控孩子在网上或使用平板电脑时的行为。 start researching开始研究；raise awareness of提高……的意识；keep an eye on留意，关注；separate from与……分离。根据下文“their children’s behaviour on the internet or while handling tablets”可知，此处指父母可以监控孩子在网上或使用平板电脑时的行为。keep an eye on为固定短语，意为“留意，关注”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，一些应用程序还可以培养孩子的绘画和说话能力。 For example例如；In conclusion总之；As a result结果；In addition此外。根据上文“With AI-powered tools and apps, parents can … their children’s behaviour on the internet or while handling tablets.”以及下文“some apps can also develop drawing and speaking skills in children.”可知，上文提到了使用人工智能驱动的工具和应用，父母可以监控孩子的行为，下文提到了一些应用程序还可以培养孩子的绘画和说话能力，由此可知，此处指“此外”。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：人工智能可以通过根据孩子的行为和发展提供定制的建议，以及观察睡眠模式和跟踪位置，并提供实时支持，从而为父母提供帮助。 supply供应；support支持；treatment治疗；chips薯片。根据上文“AI can be helpful for parents by providing tailored (定制的) recommendations based on their child’s behaviour and development, as well as observing sleep patterns and tracking location”可知，人工智能可以通过根据孩子的行为和发展提供定制的建议，以及观察睡眠模式和跟踪位置，从而为父母提供帮助，结合选项可知，此处指“提供实时支持”。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：这些应用程序不仅就健康的屏幕使用时间提供建议，而且可以检测到可能的网络危险，还可以帮助父母做出保护孩子安全的决定。 detect检测；warn警告；hide隐藏；send发送。根据上文“These apps not only give advice on healthy screen time”以及下文“possible online dangers”可知，此处指这些应用程序不仅可以就健康的屏幕使用时间提供建议，而且可以检测到可能的网络危险。故选A。 七、任务型阅读 (共20分) Digital technology is making a big difference in emergency situations. One example is the smart watch, which can keep an eye on users’ health. If it detects an abnormal heart rate, it will automatically call the emergency services and send the user’s location. This has saved many lives, especially for elderly people living alone. Another useful technology is speech recognition. It helps the disabled communicate more easily. For example, people who cannot type can use speech recognition to send messages or control electronic devices. This technology is also used in customer service, where AI systems can understand and respond to users’ questions quickly. 3D printers are changing how things are made. In some hospitals, 3D printers are used to create custom-made parts for patients, such as artificial hands. This makes treatment more effective and reduces the cost of medical care. Digital payment methods are also becoming more popular. With digital wallets and QR codes, people can pay for things without carrying cash (现金). This is not only convenient but also safer, as it reduces the risk of losing money. However, it’s important to protect digital wallets with strong passwords to prevent theft. 52．What will a smart watch do if it detects an abnormal heart rate? 53．How does speech recognition help the disabled? 54．What are 3D printers used to do in some hospitals? 55．What are the advantages of digital payment methods? 56．What should people do to protect their digital wallets? 57．What’s the main idea of the passage? 【答案】52．It will automatically call the emergency services and send the user’s location. 53．It helps them communicate more easily, like sending messages or controlling electronic devices. 54．They are used to create custom-made parts for patients. 55．They are convenient, safer and reduce the risk of losing money. 56．They should protect them with strong passwords. 57．Digital technology is making a big difference in emergency situations and daily life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字技术在紧急情况及日常生活中的应用。 52．根据“If it detects an abnormal heart rate, it will automatically call the emergency services and send the user’s location.”可知，智能手表检测到心率异常时，会自动拨打急救电话并发送用户的位置，故填It will automatically call the emergency services and send the user’s location. 53．根据“It helps the disabled communicate more easily. For example, people who cannot type can use speech recognition to send messages or control electronic devices.”可知，语音识别能帮助残疾人更轻松地交流，比如让无法打字的人发送信息或控制电子设备，故填It helps them communicate more easily, like sending messages or controlling electronic devices. 54．根据“In some hospitals, 3D printers are used to create custom-made parts for patients, such as artificial hands.”可知，一些医院使用3D打印机为患者制作定制部件，比如假手，故填They are used to create custom-made parts for patients. 55．根据“This is not only convenient but also safer, as it reduces the risk of losing money.”可知，数字支付方式既方便又安全，还能降低丢钱的风险，故填They are convenient, safer and reduce the risk of losing money. 56．根据“it’s important to protect digital wallets with strong passwords to prevent theft.”可知，人们应该用强密码保护数字钱包，故填They should protect them with strong passwords. 57．文章围绕智能手表、语音识别、3D打印机和数字支付四种数字技术展开，说明它们在不同场景下的作用，核心是数字技术给人们的生活和相关领域带来了巨大改变，故填Digital technology is making a big difference in emergency situations and daily life. 八、书面表达 (共25分) 本期班会主题是“如何节约用水”，作为组长的你将代表小组发言，请根据下列提示，以 “How to Save Water” 为题，写一篇英语发言稿。 keep water running     take a . . shower        collect. . .           reuse water 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名、班级等信息； 3. 词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总次数）。 How to Save Water Water is around us. It’s important in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Save Water Water is around us. It’s important in our life. However, water shortage is becoming a serious problem, so we must save water. First, don’t leave the water running when we wash our hands. It’s a waste of water. Second, take a quick shower instead of a long one. Shorter showers can save a lot of water. Third, don’t throw away water bottles with water in them. We can collect the water for later use. Last but not least, we can reuse rainwater to water flowers. It’s a good way to save water. Let’s save water from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，围绕“如何节约用水”展开； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于阐述日常节约用水的做法； ③提示：需根据图片信息提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，要围绕节约用水的方法展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明水在日常生活中的重要性，引出节约用水的必要性； 第二步，依次阐述具体的节约用水方法，对应图片信息； 第三步，结尾呼吁大家从现在开始节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①water shortage 水资源短缺 ②throw away 扔掉 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①However, water shortage is becoming a serious problem, so we must save water.（so连接因果并列句） ②First, don’t leave the water running when we wash our hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期Units 1-2月考自测卷 （上海专用） 英语·新题型结构卷 一. (选择最恰当的答案) (10分) There are deserts all over the world. Most deserts are very hot ____1____ dry. But some parts of a desert can become very colourful after it rains. Many plants make flowers only ____2____ it rains. If there is water, the desert can be a home to many living things: Scientists are trying ____3____ deserts into good land again. Scientists want to bring water to the deserts ____4____ people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts now. But more and more places on the earth are becoming deserts. It is hard ____5____ scientists to change the deserts in time. Scientists think that people make too ____6____ deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. They ____7____ too many things from the earth, but they never paid for them. Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is ____8____ some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let ____9____ sun make the earth dry. When the rain ____10____, the plants keep the water. Without plants, the land will become deserts easily. How useful the plants are! 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. A. before B. when C. until D. as soon as 3. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. to turn 4. A. now that B. because of C. so that D. more than 5. A. of B. for C. with D. off 6. A. little B. few C. much D. many 7. A. are getting B. got C. get D. getting 8. A. why B. if C. because D. when 9. A. the B. an C. a D. / 10. A. fall B. falls C. is falling D. will fall 二. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分) A. corner B. drop C. bored D. flows E. boring There is a small village near the desert. Water is very precious there. Every day, people walk far to get water. They can only take a few liters each time. After walking, they often sit down to have a rest. Life there is not interesting—it’s ____11____. One day, some volunteers come to the village. Their plan includes helping with water problems. They do research first. They talk to the villagers and find old, broken pipes. All the volunteers agree to fix the pipes first. They look in every ____12____ of the village for broken parts. Sometimes, they see water ____13____ from the pipes. They stop to fix those parts right away. A nearby factory also helps. It gives new water equipment to the village. Step by step, the water problem gets better. Now, clean water ____14____ to every house. The children are very happy—they don’t need to carry heavy water buckets anymore. Everyone smiles because of the clean water. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（15分） Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook and to wash our 15 (hand). We use a lot of water 16 (take) a shower, too. But many people in deserts can only take a shower 17 (one) a week. We need to save water. Luckily, the RainStick Shower can help us. It 18 (save) about 80% of water. It 19 (collect) and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then we can 20 (use) it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water 21 (go) onto our body six times. The inventor (发明者) says that a family can save a lot of water because 22 this smart shower. It may make 23 big difference to our life. 24 fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t keep the water 25 (run). And only do some washing 26 there are a lot of clothes to wash. Then turn off the tap while brushing your 27 (tooth). So it is easy for us to do something for 28 (we) earth. There 29 (be) a little water on the earth, so let’s save water together. 四、补全对话 (共20分) A: My smartphone keeps freezing. B: 30 (根据上下文提问) A: No, I haven’t tried another solution yet. B: You could update the software or clear out apps you don’t need. A: 31 (根据上下文提问) B: First, check whether it is connected to the right network. A: I also want to make a complaint about the battery. 32 (写交际用语) B: Of course. Can I have your order number, please? A: It’s 8A2026,   33 (填写反意疑问句的附加部分(限填两词)) B: I’ll ask our technical support team to call you back right away. A: 34 (填写感叹句) B: You’re welcome. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同的电子产品，请根据五个人的情况，为他们选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 35 Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow(幻灯片演示文稿) for his history class. He wants a device with a keyboard to help him type fast. 36 Mike likes to listen to music with his friends. He wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it clearly in the room. 37 Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. She also wants to check incoming calls quickly without taking out her phone. 38 Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. She needs something small that can do all these things. 39 Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time without charging (充电), and it should be kind to her eyes. A． Tablet It has a bigger screen than a phone. You can read books, watch movies, and draw on it. It is light and easy to carry in a bag for school. B．E-reader This device is only for reading books. The screen looks like real paper, so it does not hurt your eyes. Its battery can last for many weeks. C．Bluetooth Speaker You can connect it to your phone without wires (线). Then you can play music from your phone with a louder and clearer sound. It is great for parties. D．Laptop This is a small computer. It is good for writing long homework, making slides, and searching for information online. It has a keyboard (键盘), so typing is easy. E．Smartwatch You wear it on your wrist (手腕). It can show you the time, count your steps, and tell you who is calling on your phone. It helps you remember to move more. F．Smartphone You can call people, send messages, and take photos with it. It is small enough to carry in your pocket. You can also use apps to learn English or find a place on a map. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook Pro  Cloud sync (云端同步)  Handwriting-to-text Language Translator Watch  Real-time translation (实时翻译)  40+ languages  Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ★Price: ¥600  Voice output (输出) A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation loudly! It’s your best friend for language learning and traveling! ★Price: ¥900 Focus Helper Headphones  Noise blocking  Focus sounds  Study timer (计时器) Tired of noise? These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain. to help you focus. A built-in timer reminds you to take a break. ★Price: ¥500 Portable Pocket Printer  Wireless printing  Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸)  Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ★Price: ¥400 Special Offers  Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!  Free shipping on orders over ¥500!  One-year warranty (保修) 40．According to the passage, the latest digital products are perfect for _________. A．teachers B．students C．parents D．preschoolers 41．How much do you need to pay if you buy a Smart Notebook Pro and a Language Translator Watch together? A．¥600 B．¥900 C．¥1500 D．¥1350 42．Alice plans to visit Britain and she is not good at English, so _________ is her best choice among four products. A．a Smart Notebook Pro B．a Language Translator Watch C．a Focus Helper Headphones D．a Portable Pocket Printer 43．_________ can help Harry focus on his study and remind him to rest. A．A Smart Notebook Pro B．A Language Translator Watch C．A Focus Helper Headphones D．A Portable Pocket Printer 44．Which of the following features about the latest digital products is NOT true? A．The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B．The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 50 languages. C．The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you focus. D．You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 45．We can probably read the passage from _________. A．an advertisement B．a travel blog C．a health magazine D．a love story 六、完形填空 (共20分) Parenting is a challenging job, and it can be overwhelming (压倒性的) at times. However, with the rise of technology, parenting has become ____46____. AI is changing the way parents raise their kids. AI is not just about robots taking over the world. It’s also about ____47____ parents to be better caregivers. With AI-powered tools and apps, parents can ____48____ their children’s behaviour on the internet or while handling tablets (平板电脑). ____49____, some apps can also develop drawing and speaking skills in children. Choosing quality time over screen time with the help of these advanced tools ensures your child remains safe while enjoying the benefits of technology. AI can be helpful for parents by providing tailored (定制的) recommendations based on their child’s behaviour and development, as well as observing sleep patterns and tracking location, and offering real-time ____50____. It saves time and aids in informed decision-making. Parental control apps help control what kids see online by using artificial intelligence (AI). These apps not only give advice on healthy screen time and ____51____ possible online dangers but also help parents make decisions to keep their children safe. 46. A. harder B. easier C. busier D. more boring 47. A. encouraging B. preventing C. enabling D. stopping 48. A. start researching B. raise awareness of C. keep an eye on D. separate from 49. A. For example B. In conclusion C. As a result D. In addition 50. A. supply B. support C. treatment D. chips 51. A. detect B. warn C. hide D. send 七、任务型阅读 (共20分) Digital technology is making a big difference in emergency situations. One example is the smart watch, which can keep an eye on users’ health. If it detects an abnormal heart rate, it will automatically call the emergency services and send the user’s location. This has saved many lives, especially for elderly people living alone. Another useful technology is speech recognition. It helps the disabled communicate more easily. For example, people who cannot type can use speech recognition to send messages or control electronic devices. This technology is also used in customer service, where AI systems can understand and respond to users’ questions quickly. 3D printers are changing how things are made. In some hospitals, 3D printers are used to create custom-made parts for patients, such as artificial hands. This makes treatment more effective and reduces the cost of medical care. Digital payment methods are also becoming more popular. With digital wallets and QR codes, people can pay for things without carrying cash (现金). This is not only convenient but also safer, as it reduces the risk of losing money. However, it’s important to protect digital wallets with strong passwords to prevent theft. 52．What will a smart watch do if it detects an abnormal heart rate? 53．How does speech recognition help the disabled? 54．What are 3D printers used to do in some hospitals? 55．What are the advantages of digital payment methods? 56．What should people do to protect their digital wallets? 57．What’s the main idea of the passage? 八、书面表达 (共25分) 本期班会主题是“如何节约用水”，作为组长的你将代表小组发言，请根据下列提示，以 “How to Save Water” 为题，写一篇英语发言稿。 keep water running     take a . . shower        collect. . .           reuse water 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名、班级等信息； 3. 词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总次数）。 How to Save Water Water is around us. It’s important in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $