第一次月考自编模拟卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制）

**基本信息** 本卷为上海八年级英语上册月考模拟卷，以生活化情境串联语法、词汇、阅读及写作考查，通过Sally的故事、家庭活动描述等真实场景，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配学段学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|一般过去时、介词、代词等|以面部胎记接纳故事为情境，考查语法在语境中的运用| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|信息匹配、细节理解|A篇兴趣-词条匹配培养逻辑思维，B篇达芬奇生平渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/28分|现在进行时、日常活动描述|要求描述家人此刻活动，结合心情描写提升语言表达能力| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|细节提取、观点表达|以黄山志愿者故事为素材，渗透社会责任感与学习能力|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sally was a girl with a red birthmark on her face. She 1 it very much. She always kept her hair long 2 cover it. One day, a new student named Maddie came to her class. 3 sat right beside Sally. Instead of 4 away, Maddie looked at Sally’s face carefully. Sally felt very nervous. 5 , Maddie said, “Sally, you have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Sally looked up and met 6 smiling eyes. She only replied “thank you”, 7 her heart became sunny. When Sally got home, she rushed to the bathroom and looked in 8 mirror. For the first time, she could look at her birthmark without 9 away. The next day, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! Now Sally 10 that everyone has something special and different. 1．A．hate B．hated C．has hated 2．A．to B．for C．with 3．A．She B．Her C．Hers 4．A．look B．looking C．to look 5．A．Sudden B．Suddenly C．More sudden 6．A．Maddie B．Maddie’s C．Maddies’ 7．A．but B．so C．or 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．turn B．turning C．to turn 10．A．learn B．learned C．has learned 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述脸上有胎记的女孩Sally因新同学Maddie的赞美而接纳自己，明白每个人都是独特的，我们要学会自信。 【详解】1．句意：她非常讨厌它。 根据全文主要时态为一般过去时，可知谓语动词用过去式，hated符合时态要求。hate/has hated时态不符。 2．句意：她总是留长发来遮盖它。 此处表示留长发的目的是为了遮盖胎记，根据动词不定式表目的，可知用to。for后需接名词，with语义不符。 3．句意：她坐在Sally旁边。 根据在句中作主语，可知用主格She。Her不能作主语，Hers不符合语境。 4．句意：Maddie没有移开目光，而是仔细地看着Sally的脸。 根据介词of后接动词ing形式，可知用looking。look/to look形式错误。 5．句意：突然，Maddie说，“Sally，你的脸上有朵红玫瑰，太漂亮了！” 根据修饰整个句子，可知用副词Suddenly。Sudden是形容词，More sudden是比较级不符语境。 6．句意：Sally抬起头，遇见Maddie微笑的眼睛。 根据修饰名词eyes，可知用名词所有格，Maddie’s符合语境。Maddie无所有格，Maddies’复数所有格错误。 7．句意：她只说了谢谢，但心里阳光灿烂。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，可知用but。so表因果，or表选择，均不符。 8．句意：Sally回到家，冲到浴室照镜子。 根据特指浴室里的镜子，可知用定冠词the。a表泛指，an表泛指且音素不符。 9．句意：她第一次能够看着自己的胎记而不把视线移开。 根据介词without后接动词ing形式，可知用turning。turn/to turn形式错误。 10．句意：现在Sally懂得了：每个人都拥有与众不同的特别之处。 根据时间状语Now及强调对现在的影响，可知用现在完成时has learned。learn主谓不一致，learned时态不符。 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。） A．creativity   B．invented   C． extremely  D．curiosity  E. starts with   F. continuously “Impossible is nothing!” is an advertisement. It means to do something that seems impossible: something that is special and creative can be 11 easy. I like to watch LeBron James jump high into the air and see him move and twist (扭转) his body on the way to scoring a basket. When I watch LeBron, I see someone using his intelligence, skills and 12 . Someone taught him how to play basketball but no one taught him how to be special and creative. That was always inside of him. Being creative can be easy and it 13 two questions “Why?” and “Why not?” Charles Darwin asked, “Why is man the most successful animal?” and developed his theory of evolution (进化). Thomas Edison asked, “Why not turn electricity into light?” and 14 the light bulb. “Impossible is nothing!” means we can achieve anything by 15 asking questions. No special skills needed—just the courage to try. That’s the power of it. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以“Impossible is nothing!”这一广告语为切入点，通过勒布朗·詹姆斯、达尔文和爱迪生的例子，阐述了创造力的来源——始于提问，并强调通过持续提问可以实现任何目标。 【详解】11．句意：那些特别且有创意的事情可以变得极其容易。空格修饰形容词“easy”，需用副词。选项中“extremely”意为“极其”，符合语境。 12．句意：我看到了一个运用自己的智力、技能和创造力的人。空格与“intelligence”“skills”并列，需用名词。结合上下文，勒布朗展现的是创造性的球技，“creativity”意为“创造力”，符合语境。 13．句意：有创造力可以很容易，它始于两个问题：“为什么？”和“为什么不？”空格后接名词“two questions”，需用动词短语。选项中“starts with”意为“以……开始”，符合句意。 14．句意：托马斯·爱迪生问“为什么不把电变成光？”，然后发明了电灯泡。空格与“asked”并列，需用过去式动词。选项中“invented”意为“发明”，爱迪生发明灯泡是常识。 15．句意：“没有不可能！”意味着我们可以通过持续提问来实现任何事情。介词“by”后接动名词短语，空格修饰“asking”，需用副词。选项中“continuously”意为“持续地”，符合语境。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） My grandfather often spoke about his lifelong 16 (passionate) for sailing the open seas. Life on a ship was often 17 (please) during the cold winter months. To make the long and boring days a little more cheerful, he kept small treats for himself—he 18 (secret) hid his favorite chocolate bars in an old wooden box so he didn’t have to share. Despite the many storms he faced, he always 19 (success) in bringing his crew safely back to the harbor. Listening to his stories was a(n) 20 (joy) way to spend a rainy afternoon. 【答案】16．passion 17．unpleasant 18．secretly 19．succeeded 20．joyful 【导语】本文讲述了作者祖父对远洋航行的热爱，以及他在航船上的生活细节和航海经历。 【详解】16．句意：我的祖父经常说起他毕生对远洋航行的热爱。根据“My grandfather often spoke about his lifelong…for sailing the open seas”，“lifelong”后需接名词，“passionate”对应的名词是“passion”。故填passion。 17．句意：在寒冷的冬季，船上的生活常常令人不快。根据“Life on a ship was often…during the cold winter months”及后文“long and boring days”的语境，此处需填“please”对应的否定形容词“unpleasant”。故填unpleasant。 18．句意：他秘密地把最喜欢的巧克力棒藏在一个旧木箱里，这样就不用和船员分享了。根据“he…hid his favorite chocolate bars”，“hid”是动词，修饰动词需用副词，“secret”的副词形式是“secretly”。故填secretly。 19．句意：尽管他经历了许多风暴，但他总能成功地将船员安全带回港口。根据“he always…in bringing his crew safely back to the harbor”，结合上下文时态（一般过去时），“success”对应的动词“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 20．句意：听他的故事是度过雨天下午的一种愉快方式。根据“Listening to his stories was a(n)…way”，“way”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“joy”对应的形容词是“joyful”。故填joyful。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hua and Wang Tao are talking about English learning. ) Li Hua: Hi, Wang Tao. You’re good at English. 21 Wang Tao: Well, I often read English books and watch English movies. Li Hua: 22 Wang Tao: I like action movies (动作电影). They are really interesting. Li Hua: 23 Can you tell me how watching English movies helps with English learning? Wang Tao: Sure. Watching English movies can improve (提升) your listening and speaking skills. Li Hua: But I’m not good at listening. 24 Wang Tao: You can listen to English songs or watch English cartoons. They are very helpful. Li Hua: Thank you for your advice. 25 Wang Tao: You’re welcome. I hope you can improve your English soon. 【答案】21．How do you learn English? 22．What kind of English movies do you like? 23．Sounds great./That sounds great. 24．What can I do to improve my listening? 25．I’ll try these methods./I will try them. 【导语】本文主要是李华和王涛关于如何学习英语以及通过看英语电影提升英语能力的对话。 【详解】21．结合下文回答“Well, I often read English books and watch English movies.”可推知，李华应询问王涛学习英语的方法。故填入“How do you learn English?”，符合语境。 22．结合下文回答“I like action movies (动作电影). They are really interesting.”可推知，李华应询问王涛喜欢什么类型的英文电影。故填入“What kind of English movies do you like?”，符合语境。 23．结合上文“They are really interesting.”以及空后“Can you tell me how watching English movies helps with English learning?”可推知，李华应对王涛的观点表示赞同或感兴趣，随后才提出具体问题。故填入“Sounds great./That sounds great.”，符合语境。 24．结合上文“But I'm not good at listening.”以及下文“You can listen to English songs or watch English cartoons. They are very helpful.”可推知，李华应是寻求提高听力的建议。故填入“What can I do to improve my listening?”，符合语境。 25．结合空前“Thank you for your advice.”可推知，李华表示感谢并愿意尝试对方给出的建议。故填入“I’ll try these methods./I will try them.”，符合语境。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 26 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 27 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 28 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 29 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 30 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．F 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是阅读匹配题，要求根据五个人的兴趣爱好匹配对应的百科全书词条。 【详解】26．根据“Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes.”可知，Jane对古代中国历史和建筑非常感兴趣，想了解古人如何建造奇迹来保护家园，选项E“长城 中国的长城是一项宏伟的古代防御工程。它是一个由城墙和烽火台构成的完整体系，修建的目的是抵御外敌入侵。它彰显了中国古代人民的智慧。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life.”可知，Sally是科技迷，对能自主移动并听从指令的机器感兴趣，选项B“机器人 机器人是一种能自主执行任务的智能机器。它遵循计算机程序发出的指令。有些机器人被用于工厂，参与汽车等物品的制造；还有些机器人可以协助处理家务，甚至探索太空。它们正在改变我们的世界。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work.”可知，Emma热爱艺术，尤其被表现强烈情感的画作吸引，选项F“梵高 梵高是荷兰著名画家。他以大胆的用色和独特的艺术风格著称。他最有名的画作是《星夜》。尽管他生前并未获得成功，但如今他已成为全球最受喜爱的艺术家之一。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe.”可知，David痴迷太空，梦想理解宇宙奥秘，选项D“太阳系 我们的太阳系以太阳为中心，包含八大行星及其卫星，这些天体都在太阳的强大引力作用下围绕太阳运转。地球是目前已知唯一存在生命的行星。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet.”可知，Peter对恐龙和史前生命感兴趣，想知道其灭绝原因，选项A“恐龙灭绝 大约 6600 万年前，一颗巨大的小行星撞击了地球。这次撞击引发了全球性的气候灾难。该事件被认为是恐龙及其他诸多物种灭绝的主要原因。”符合语境。故选A。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in the area of Florence, Italy. He did many things. He was a scientist, musician, inventor and mathematician. He was also an architect. He knew how to plan the construction (建筑) of buildings. He knew about animals and plants. He could do many things well. He was famous for his paintings. He painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. They are his most famous paintings. Many people know about them. He started working on the Last Supper in 1495 in Milan. He finished it in 1497. He started working on the Mona Lisa in 1503 in Italy. He finished it in 1506. The Mona Lisa is in France now. Da Vinci’s paintings are very good. He knew the human being’s body very well. He knew how happy or sad people looked. This made his paintings look very lovely. Da Vinci had many ideas for inventions. He drew plans for a plane and a tank (坦克). He had an idea for a calculator (计算器). He also thought of making solar power. Most of his inventions were drawings on paper, and some of these drawings gave us the plan (图纸) for our modern machines. Leonardo died in 1519. 31．Where can you see the painting the Mona Lisa? A．In Milan. B．In Italy. C．In France. D．In America. 32．What do the second and third paragraphs mainly tell us? A．How to paint a lovely painting. B．The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. C．How much Da Vinci’s paintings are. D．Da Vinci’s paintings. 33．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Da Vinci started painting the Last Supper in 1497. B．Da Vinci was an inventor and a scientist. C．Da Vinci invented many things including telephones. D．Few of Da Vinci’s inventions were drawings. 34．How old was Leonardo when he died? A．67 years old. B．56 years old. C．62 years old. D．59 years old. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Da Vinci’s family. B．Da Vinci’s paintings. C．Da Vinci’s inventions. D．Da Vinci’s achievement (成就) 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的生平，包括他的出生地、多重身份、著名画作及其创作时间、绘画特点、发明构想以及去世时间，展现了他卓越的艺术与科学成就。 【详解】31．根据文章第二段“The Mona Lisa is in France now.”可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画现在位于法国，可以在法国看到这幅画。 32．根据文章第二段“He was famous for his paintings.”和第三段“Da Vinci’s paintings are very good.”可知，这两段都是围绕达・芬奇的绘画作品展开叙述。 33．根据文章第一段“He was a scientist, musician, inventor and mathematician.”可知，达・芬奇是一名科学家兼发明家；A选项创作时间、C选项电话、D选项发明形式均与原文内容不符。 34．根据文章第一段“Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in the area of Florence, Italy.”和最后一段“Leonardo died in 1519.”可知，达・芬奇1452年出生，1519年去世，经计算他去世时67岁。 35．根据文章第一段“He did many things.”及全文对画作、发明等多方面的描述可推知核心推理逻辑，即文章全面涵盖了他的各项贡献，并能得出解析的结论，文章主要谈论的是达·芬奇的成就。 六、完形填空(共12分) Many students are making New Year’s resolutions to improve themselves. Let’s see what Wang Ying and Han Xiao plan to do this year. Wang Ying—I have a big dream. I want 36 a scientist. But I am not good at maths. Last term, I 37 a C in a maths test, which made me feel sad. But I decide to change this situation. My resolution is to study maths harder. How 38 that? Well, I plan to do more maths exercises every day. I also decide to ask my teachers and classmates for help whenever I have questions. Han Xiao—I have different plans. I 39 more time with my family this year. In the past, my parents were always busy working, so we didn’t have much time to get together. But this year, things will be different. My parents and I 40 interesting activities with each other as often as we can. For example, we might go to the park at weekends and have a picnic there. There 41 a family trip in June. We are going to go to a beautiful beach. I really expect that day and hope we will have an enjoyable trip. 36．A．to do B．to be C．do D．be 37．A．am getting B．will get C．got D．get 38．A．am I going to do B．do I do C．did I do D．was I doing 39．A．am going to spend B．was spending C．spend D．spent 40．A．tries B．tried C．were trying D．are going to try 41．A．is going to have B．is going to be C．was D．were 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了王英和韩晓两名学生制定的新年决心，内容分别涵盖了努力学习数学以及多陪伴家人两方面计划。 【详解】36．句意：我想要成为一名科学家。 want后面接不定式结构，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，表示“成为”要用to be；to do“去做”语义不符。 37．句意：上学期，我数学考试得了C，这让我感到很难过。 时间标志Last term“上学期”，为一般过去时，动词要用过去式got。 38．句意：我要如何做到那件事呢？ 承接上文下定决心要更努力学数学，本处询问打算如何实现，用一般将来时；How am I going to do that表示“我要如何做到那件事”。 39．句意：今年我打算花更多时间陪伴我的家人。 this year“今年”，讲述新年计划，属于将来的打算，用一般将来时am going to spend。 40．句意：我和我的父母打算尽可能多地一起尝试有趣的活动。 全文在讲今年未来的计划，使用一般将来时are going to try。 41．句意：六月将会有一次家庭旅行。 there be句型的一般将来时为there is/are going to be，不能与have混用；is going to have结构错误。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Li Ming, a 14-year-old boy. One stormy day last month, my friends and I had a very special experience. That morning, we were excited to climb Mount Huangshan. But dark clouds came and the rain poured down, so we had to stay in a rest area. Just then, we noticed some people in red vests (背心) —the “Welcoming Pine” helpers! Some gave out hot ginger (姜) tea. Others showed the way to the tourists. Their kindness warmed us and made us forget the bad weather. Suddenly, we noticed a woman on a wet stone. She hurt her leg badly while running in the rain. A helper put his jacket around her and then called the rescue (援救) team. Other helpers stayed by her side to calm her down. My friends and I held umbrellas over her. Soon, rescuers arrived and carried her down. The woman was thankful and said, “Thank you! You are just like the famous pine tree that welcomes everyone!” I was very proud and happy. They set a good example for me, so I decided right then to join this great team. The team started in 2007 with only a few members, but now it has 570 helpers and 9 service stations, helping over 700, 000 visitors a year. The helpers always say, “We want every visitor to feel at home here.” The “Welcoming Pine” helpers taught me that a kind heart can make any day bright. 42．Where did Li Ming and his friends go on the stormy day? 43．What did the helpers do for the tourists? 44．How did the woman feel after she got the help? 45．What did Li Ming learn from the helpers? 46．Do you want to be a helper like them? Why or why not? 【答案】42．Mount Huangshan. 43．They gave out hot ginger tea and showed the way to the tourists. 44．She felt thankful. 45．A kind heart can make any day bright. 46．Yes, because I want to help people in need. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李明在暴雨天爬黄山时，目睹“迎客松”志愿者热心帮助游客的经历。 【详解】42．第二段指出“That morning, we were excited to climb Mount Huangshan.”，李明和朋友在暴风雨那天去爬黄山。 43．第二段指出“Some gave out hot ginger (姜) tea. Others showed the way to the tourists.”，志愿者们给游客分发热姜茶并且为游客指路。 44．第四段指出“The woman was thankful and said, ‘Thank you! You are just like the famous pine tree that welcomes everyone!’”，得到帮助之后这位女士心怀感激。 45．最后一段指出“The ‘Welcoming Pine’ helpers taught me that a kind heart can make any day bright.”，李明从志愿者身上学到善良的心可以让每一天都充满光明。 46．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，表达出自己的想法，理由合理即可。 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．题目: What Are My Family Doing Now 要求： 1. 现在是晚上八点，介绍家里四个人此刻正在做的事； 2. 使用现在进行时，语句通顺； 3. 可适当增加简单心情描写； 4. 词数70—90词。 写作提示词汇： watch TV, read newspapers, wash dishes, do homework, sit on the sofa, talk happily What Are My Family Doing Now ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What Are My Family Doing Now    It is 8:00 p.m. now. My family are all at home. Look! My father is reading newspapers on the sofa. My grandfather is sitting beside him. They are talking happily. My mother is washing dishes in the kitchen. She is busy but happy. I am doing my homework in my room carefully. I want to finish it early tonight. We are all having a quiet and good evening together. It is a nice night. I love my warm family. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文，时态以现在进行时为主 明确要点： ①时间晚上八点； ②描写家中四个人正在做的事； ③适当增加心情描写；词数70—90词；标题What Are My Family Doing Now 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称描述家人 注意事项：全部使用现在进行时(be+doing)，用上提示词汇，语句通顺，体现家庭氛围 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间晚上八点，家人都在家 主体段：依次描写四位家人各自正在进行的活动，穿插简单心情 结尾段：抒发感受，表达对家庭的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代场景 事项选择：8:00p.m./family/home/look/time等 内涵描述：now/evening/indoors/scene/moment等 要点二：家人活动 事项选择：reading/talking/washing/doing/cleaning等 内涵描述：newspapers/happily/dishes/homework/tasks等 要点三：心情感受 事项选择：busy/happy/quiet/warm/relaxed等 内涵描述：together/nice/love/comfortable/pleased等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（上海专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 （沪教版五四学制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sally was a girl with a red birthmark on her face. She 1 it very much. She always kept her hair long 2 cover it. One day, a new student named Maddie came to her class. 3 sat right beside Sally. Instead of 4 away, Maddie looked at Sally’s face carefully. Sally felt very nervous. 5 , Maddie said, “Sally, you have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Sally looked up and met 6 smiling eyes. She only replied “thank you”, 7 her heart became sunny. When Sally got home, she rushed to the bathroom and looked in 8 mirror. For the first time, she could look at her birthmark without 9 away. The next day, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! Now Sally 10 that everyone has something special and different. 1．A．hate B．hated C．has hated 2．A．to B．for C．with 3．A．She B．Her C．Hers 4．A．look B．looking C．to look 5．A．Sudden B．Suddenly C．More sudden 6．A．Maddie B．Maddie’s C．Maddies’ 7．A．but B．so C．or 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．turn B．turning C．to turn 10．A．learn B．learned C．has learned 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。） A．creativity   B．invented   C． extremely  D．curiosity  E. starts with   F. continuously “Impossible is nothing!” is an advertisement. It means to do something that seems impossible: something that is special and creative can be 11 easy. I like to watch LeBron James jump high into the air and see him move and twist (扭转) his body on the way to scoring a basket. When I watch LeBron, I see someone using his intelligence, skills and 12 . Someone taught him how to play basketball but no one taught him how to be special and creative. That was always inside of him. Being creative can be easy and it 13 two questions “Why?” and “Why not?” Charles Darwin asked, “Why is man the most successful animal?” and developed his theory of evolution (进化). Thomas Edison asked, “Why not turn electricity into light?” and 14 the light bulb. “Impossible is nothing!” means we can achieve anything by 15 asking questions. No special skills needed—just the courage to try. That’s the power of it. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) My grandfather often spoke about his lifelong 16 (passionate) for sailing the open seas. Life on a ship was often 17 (please) during the cold winter months. To make the long and boring days a little more cheerful, he kept small treats for himself—he 18 (secret) hid his favorite chocolate bars in an old wooden box so he didn’t have to share. Despite the many storms he faced, he always 19 (success) in bringing his crew safely back to the harbor. Listening to his stories was a(n) 20 (joy) way to spend a rainy afternoon. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hua and Wang Tao are talking about English learning. ) Li Hua: Hi, Wang Tao. You’re good at English. 21 Wang Tao: Well, I often read English books and watch English movies. Li Hua: 22 Wang Tao: I like action movies (动作电影). They are really interesting. Li Hua: 23 Can you tell me how watching English movies helps with English learning? Wang Tao: Sure. Watching English movies can improve (提升) your listening and speaking skills. Li Hua: But I’m not good at listening. 24 Wang Tao: You can listen to English songs or watch English cartoons. They are very helpful. Li Hua: Thank you for your advice. 25 Wang Tao: You’re welcome. I hope you can improve your English soon. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A-F是六个百科全书词条，请根据Jane, Sally, Emma, David, Peter五个人的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最适合阅读的百科词条内容。 26 Jane is very interested in ancient Chinese history and buildings. She wants to learn how ancient people built amazing wonders to protect their homes. 27 Sally is a tech fan. She is interested in machines that can move on their own and follow her orders. She dreams of creating smart helpers for everyday life. 28 Emma loves art and is particularly moved by paintings that show strong emotions. She enjoys learning about artists who use bright, bold colors and unique styles in their work. 29 David is crazy about space. His room is covered with posters of planets and galaxies. He dreams of one day understanding the mysteries of other worlds in the universe. 30 Peter is very interested in dinosaurs and prehistoric life. He enjoys reading books about different dinosaur species. He often wonders how these giant creatures lived and what caused them to disappear from our planet. A．Dinosaur Extinction About 66 million years ago, a huge asteroid hit the Earth. It caused a global climate disaster. This event is considered the main reason why dinosaurs and many other species died out. B．Robot A robot is a smart machine that can do jobs by itself. It follows instructions from a computer program. Some robots are used in factories to build things like cars. Others can help at home or even explore space. They are changing our world. C． Beethoven Beethoven was a famous German composer. He began losing his hearing in his late 20s but continued to create brilliant music. His most famous work is the “Symphony No.5.” He is considered one of the greatest composers in history. D．The Solar System Our Solar System is centered on the Sun. It includes eight planets and their moons, all moving around the Sun due to its strong gravity. Earth is the only planet known to support life. E. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient defense project. It’s a complete system with walls and watchtowers, built to protect against enemies. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. F. Van Gogh Van Gogh was a famous Dutch painter. He is known for his bold use of color and unique style. His most famous painting is “The Starry Night.” Though not successful during his lifetime, he is now one of the world’s most beloved artists. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in the area of Florence, Italy. He did many things. He was a scientist, musician, inventor and mathematician. He was also an architect. He knew how to plan the construction (建筑) of buildings. He knew about animals and plants. He could do many things well. He was famous for his paintings. He painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. They are his most famous paintings. Many people know about them. He started working on the Last Supper in 1495 in Milan. He finished it in 1497. He started working on the Mona Lisa in 1503 in Italy. He finished it in 1506. The Mona Lisa is in France now. Da Vinci’s paintings are very good. He knew the human being’s body very well. He knew how happy or sad people looked. This made his paintings look very lovely. Da Vinci had many ideas for inventions. He drew plans for a plane and a tank (坦克). He had an idea for a calculator (计算器). He also thought of making solar power. Most of his inventions were drawings on paper, and some of these drawings gave us the plan (图纸) for our modern machines. Leonardo died in 1519. 31．Where can you see the painting the Mona Lisa? A．In Milan. B．In Italy. C．In France. D．In America. 32．What do the second and third paragraphs mainly tell us? A．How to paint a lovely painting. B．The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. C．How much Da Vinci’s paintings are. D．Da Vinci’s paintings. 33．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Da Vinci started painting the Last Supper in 1497. B．Da Vinci was an inventor and a scientist. C．Da Vinci invented many things including telephones. D．Few of Da Vinci’s inventions were drawings. 34．How old was Leonardo when he died? A．67 years old. B．56 years old. C．62 years old. D．59 years old. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Da Vinci’s family. B．Da Vinci’s paintings. C．Da Vinci’s inventions. D．Da Vinci’s achievement (成就) 六、完形填空(共12分) Many students are making New Year’s resolutions to improve themselves. Let’s see what Wang Ying and Han Xiao plan to do this year. Wang Ying—I have a big dream. I want 36 a scientist. But I am not good at maths. Last term, I 37 a C in a maths test, which made me feel sad. But I decide to change this situation. My resolution is to study maths harder. How 38 that? Well, I plan to do more maths exercises every day. I also decide to ask my teachers and classmates for help whenever I have questions. Han Xiao—I have different plans. I 39 more time with my family this year. In the past, my parents were always busy working, so we didn’t have much time to get together. But this year, things will be different. My parents and I 40 interesting activities with each other as often as we can. For example, we might go to the park at weekends and have a picnic there. There 41 a family trip in June. We are going to go to a beautiful beach. I really expect that day and hope we will have an enjoyable trip. 36．A．to do B．to be C．do D．be 37．A．am getting B．will get C．got D．get 38．A．am I going to do B．do I do C．did I do D．was I doing 39．A．am going to spend B．was spending C．spend D．spent 40．A．tries B．tried C．were trying D．are going to try 41．A．is going to have B．is going to be C．was D．were 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m Li Ming, a 14-year-old boy. One stormy day last month, my friends and I had a very special experience. That morning, we were excited to climb Mount Huangshan. But dark clouds came and the rain poured down, so we had to stay in a rest area. Just then, we noticed some people in red vests (背心) —the “Welcoming Pine” helpers! Some gave out hot ginger (姜) tea. Others showed the way to the tourists. Their kindness warmed us and made us forget the bad weather. Suddenly, we noticed a woman on a wet stone. She hurt her leg badly while running in the rain. A helper put his jacket around her and then called the rescue (援救) team. Other helpers stayed by her side to calm her down. My friends and I held umbrellas over her. Soon, rescuers arrived and carried her down. The woman was thankful and said, “Thank you! You are just like the famous pine tree that welcomes everyone!” I was very proud and happy. They set a good example for me, so I decided right then to join this great team. The team started in 2007 with only a few members, but now it has 570 helpers and 9 service stations, helping over 700, 000 visitors a year. The helpers always say, “We want every visitor to feel at home here.” The “Welcoming Pine” helpers taught me that a kind heart can make any day bright. 42．Where did Li Ming and his friends go on the stormy day? 43．What did the helpers do for the tourists? 44．How did the woman feel after she got the help? 45．What did Li Ming learn from the helpers? 46．Do you want to be a helper like them? Why or why not? 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．题目: What Are My Family Doing Now 要求： 1. 现在是晚上八点，介绍家里四个人此刻正在做的事； 2. 使用现在进行时，语句通顺； 3. 可适当增加简单心情描写； 4. 词数70—90词。 写作提示词汇： watch TV, read newspapers, wash dishes, do homework, sit on the sofa, talk happily What Are My Family Doing Now ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $