Unit 5 Power of Ideas核心素养综合评价2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 5 "Power of Ideas"核心素养综合评价卷，以"思想的力量"为主题，融合科技前沿（如AI工具、3D打印）与文化传承（如传统刺绣、古代发明）情境，全面考查语言能力、文化意识、思维品质及学习能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|25分|发明史、科技场景对话|通过莱特兄弟发明、古代中国装置等材料，考查信息提取与文化理解| |完形填空|15分|传统技艺传承故事|以丝绸编织技艺创新为情境，考查词汇运用与逻辑推理，渗透文化传承思维| |阅读理解|30分|AI工具、学生发明、环保造纸|选取OpenClaw、ExoLimb助行装置等真实案例，培养科技认知与批判性思维| |书面表达|20分|AI技术应用与利弊分析|要求结合生活实例论述AI优势与注意事项，提升综合语言输出与思维品质|

Unit 5 Power of Ideas核心素养综合评价 时间: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分 第 I 卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 ( )1. A. Of course. B. I’m hungry. C. Come and have a try. ( )2. A. Amazing! B. The radio. C. Zhang Heng. ( )3. A. Class One. B. Yes, it’s big. C. For people who can’t see well. ( )4. A. Hundreds of. B. Pretty good. C. They are cheap. ( )5. A. Why? B.That's cool. C. Toys, chairs, tables and even houses. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )6. Where is Mike’s science book about inventions? A. In the box. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. ( )7. What does the boy think of Edison’s inventions? A.They are expensive to use. B. They have changed people’s lives greatly. C. They were all invented in the 1900s. ( )8. How many student inventions are shown at the school’s Invention Show today? A. 2. B. 5. C. 10. ( )9. What does the sign near the 3D printer station say? A. No Feeding. B. No Unsupervised Use. C. No Parking. ( )10. When are the two speakers going to the invention exhibition? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ( )11. What does Linlin mean? A.The internet is very useful for students. B. The internet is difficult to use. C. There is no internet in her school. ( )12. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 ( )13. What was David’s first invention? A. An app. B. A belt. C. A machine. ( )14. Why did David invent it? A. To make farming work easier. B. To help with housework. C. To finish homework quickly. ( )15. Where did David’s grandpa live? A. On a farm. B. In a city. C. In a town. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 ( )16. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1893. B. In 1903. C. In 1913. ( )17. What materials did they use to make the airplane? A. Heavy metal and paper. B. Light wood and strong cloth. C. Thick glass and plastic. ( )18. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A. 10 seconds. B. 12 seconds. C. 20 seconds. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 21 三个小题。 ( )19. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the library. B. At the cinema. C. In the museum. ( )20. When was the thing invented? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. ( )21. What’s the invention used for? A. Getting in the crops. B. Carrying water. C. Moving heavy things. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 ( )22. Where can they see the introduction of some old movies? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. ( )23. What will they do on the fourth floor? A.Read the stories about inventions. B. Look at some modern inventions. C. See how films were made 50 years ago. ( )24. How much is the ticket of the museum for the students? A. 20 dollars each. B. 25 dollars each. C. 30 dollars each. ( )25. What should the students take? A. Pencils and notebooks. B. Food and drinks. C. Cameras and bags. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ( )26. — Wuhan has built many riverside parks and cultural streets these years. — Exactly. That greatly boosts local ________ and attracts many visitors every year. A. training B. traffic C. tradition D. tourism ( )27. — _ of the ancient Chu-style pavilions in this scenic spot are modern copies. They all keep the old design. — Wow, that’s why they still carry strong traditional Chinese cultural charm. A. Either B. Both C. None D. All ( )28. — Are the handmade jade crafts in Wuhan market cheap to buy? They look so delicate. — Actually they are quite ________ because of fine workmanship and rare raw jade materials. A. expensive B. common C. simple D. cheap ( )29. — Do you know why the lotus flowers here have a special ________ different from other lakes? — I’ve learned that it’s influenced by local soil and climate in geography class. A. speed B. sound C. meaning D. shape ( )30. — Will we finish the activity of learning Chu culture and visiting Wuhan Museum this morning? — No, we need one more hour to ________ all the visiting and learning tasks carefully. A. connect B. compare C. control D. complete ( )31. — Who is ________ protecting the old city walls and traditional lanes in Wuhan’s old town? — The local cultural department works with volunteers. A. thirsty for B. ready for C. famous for D. responsible for ( )32. — What makes it so convenient to travel from Wuhan to Changsha now? — The ________ shortens the trip to only one hour and connects many historic cities. A. city bus B. country road C. flying plane D. high-speed train ( )33. — Shall we visit the Yellow Crane Tower right now or go to eat hot dry noodles first? — Let’s have breakfast first and climb the famous tower ________ in the soft afternoon wind. A. at once B. at last C. later on D. in time ( )34. — Why do we learn traditional culture and science knowledge at the same time? — Rich learning can ________ creative thinking and help us make more useful inventions. A. lead to B. turn to C. stick to D. belong to ( )35. — I spent weeks working on thousands of photos to train my AI model. — ________. You’ve finally got a great AI model after your hard work. A.No pain, no gain B. Out of sight, out of mind C. Every dog has its day D. Many hands make light work 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village famous for its traditional silk weaving, an old craftsman named Master Zhu was losing hope. Few young people wanted to learn his skills. His daughter, Li Wei, said, “Father, why not teach the villagers in a new way?” Master Zhu sighed. “A true 36___________ takes years to master,” he replied.He was not 37___________ to change his methods. Li Wei, however, held a different opinion. She believed that one good idea could 38___________. She decided to 39___________ a short weaving course for beginners. She broke down the complex steps into 40___________ lessons. Her friends loved it. But Master Zhu was angry. “You are making our art too simple,” he said. Li Wei did not 41___________. She invited her father to watch her class. At first, he refused. But one day, he 42___________ came. He saw young villagers smiling and learning quickly. They were not being disrespectful. They were truly interested. Master Zhu’s heart softened. After the class, he said, “I was wrong. Your way does not 43___________ our tradition. It gives it new life.” From that day on, they worked together. Master Zhu taught the deeper meaning of each skill. Li Wei made the lessons more fun. Their teamwork 44___________ a beautiful balance. Word spread 45___________. People from other villages came to learn. A local 46___________ invited them to show their silk at a culture festival. Their small workshop 47___________ into a busy place. Master Zhu’s health also improved because he felt hopeful again. “A new idea has 48___________ my life completely,” he said with a smile. Years later, when young people asked Li Wei about 49___________, she said, “One simple thought can shape everything. But you must have the courage to 50___________ your dream.” ( )36. A. wheel B. skill C. layer D. stone ( )37. A. rapid B. ideal C. suitable D. certain ( )38. A. take a break B. make a difference C. have a try D. do a job ( )39. A. produce B. invent C. gain D. complete ( )40. A. simple B. difficult C. common D. interesting ( )41. A. give up B. take off C. put away D. turn down ( )42. A. gradually B. bravely C. finally D. rapidly ( )43. A. harm B. help C. sense D. respect ( )44. A. needed B. broke C. created D. lost ( )45. A. widely B. nicely C. slowly D. lastly ( )46. A. school B. worker C. officer D. company ( )47. A. grew B. fell C. turned D. developed ( )48. A. saved B. changed C. risked D. ruined ( )49. A. silk B. hope C. success D. tradition ( )50. A. follow B. keep C. hold D. share 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A OpenClaw: A New “AI Lobster” Tool OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent, has quickly become a hit among tech lovers. It aims to help people cut down on time spent on repetitive computer work. This “AI lobster” can control your mouse and keyboard, finishing jobs like file organization and email management — all without needing continuous human oversight(监管). And users can start with the basic automation package to get familiar with its uses. However, it’s warned that the users may put the personal information at risk. _________________________ Basketballs can become flat because the air inside them goes out over time. Then you need to pump air into them. A US company has made a new basketball. It doesn’t need air and will never go flat. Wilson Sporting Goods used 3D printing technology to make it. They used a special material so that the ball could bounce just like other basketballs. It can also be used in hot and cold environments and won’t change shape. Gaining Extra Length The screen of Lenovo’s new laptop can “grow”! Press a button and the screen goes 8 centimetres longer in 10 seconds. This would be helpful for office workers when they need to see more things in a document. Lenovo tries to make the screen strong enough to “grow” between 20,000 to 30,000 times. There is also a smartphone screen which can grow about 4 centimetres. ( )51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Computer Science. B. Fascinating Culture. C. Cool Inventions. D. Inspiring Voices. ( )52. What is OpenClaw mainly designed to do? A.Help people reduce time on repetitive computer work. B. Control people’s mouse and keyboard without any oversight. C. Provide open-source tech lessons for lovers. D. Get users familiar with AI tools. ( )53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be __________. A. 3D Printing Technology B. Keeping Its Shape C. Special Material D. Always Bouncing ( )54. What’s special about Lenovo’s new laptop? A.It can store more documents. B. It can also be used as a smartphone. C. Its screen is stronger than a regular one. D. Its screen can become larger. ( )55. What does the above news focus on? A.Technological changes. B. Power of AI. C. Popularity of new products. D. Learning new knowledge. B At just 17, Wang Guanxi, a student from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, created an intelligent climbing-assistance device called “ExoLimb”. He won a national utility model patent(专利) for it. This helps people with mobility issues(行动障碍), especially the elderly, to climb stairs and mountains. ★. He used to love playing with her, but as she got older, her legs became weaker, making it hard for her to climb the stairs to their sixth-floor home. To help his grandmother and others like her, Wang started studying how people climb stairs. “I first thought lifting the thigh(大腿) was the primary challenge,” said Wang. He tested this by asking his parents to help lift his thighs while climbing stairs, but it didn’t make climbing easier. Wang used slow-motion(慢动作) video recordings to understand better, showing two important parts in each step: lifting the thigh and standing upright. “The key moment came when I realized that the later part, where the leg on the upper step bears the body’s weight, required a lot of support,” noted Wang. Wang had to solve many problems while making his invention. Wang changed his focus to a device that supports the person during the key part of standing upright. With his father’s help, Wang built a device using gears(齿轮) and motors. He added a special switch to stop the device once the leg is fully upright to prevent unnecessary strain(压力). Looking ahead, Wang plans to make a start-up to sell ExoLimb. “I believe that business is very important to engineering, and bringing these two fields together is what will drive innovation,” added Wang. ( )56. Why did Wang Guanxi design ExoLimb? A.To win a national utility patent. B. To help his parents start a business. C. To help students learn about mobility issues. D. To help people climb stairs or mountains. ( )57. Which of the following can be put in ★? A.Wang made the invention because of his grandmother B. Wang was interested in creating something new C. Wang had rich experience of climbing mountains D. Wang planned to look after his grandmother ( )58. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A.lifting the foot B. standing upright C. lifting the thigh D. supporting the weight ( )59. From the last paragraph, Wang’s plan for ExoLimb is to ____________. A.start a business to sell it B. donate it to a research group C. give it to an engineering school D. keep it as a personal project ( )60. Which words can best describe Wang Guanxi? A.Caring and open-handed. B. Creative and responsible. C. Outgoing and respectful. D. Hard-working and honest. C Paper is one of the basic products of the modern world. From books to toilet paper, everyone uses paper in daily life. According to a report, of the 15 billion trees cut down are used to produce paper every year. More importantly, the paper-making process uses lots of water and causes air pollution. This is where Releaf Paper comes in. The company has found an ingenious way to make environmentally friendly paper. Instead of using wood to make paper, it uses leaves. The company was set up by Valentyn Frechka. He has always been interested in biochemistry(生物化学), which led him to try making paper from grass. When that failed, he moved on to leaves and achieved success. So how is the paper produced? Some European cities collect leaves from their streets and send them to Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical(机械的) and chemical processes, the company is able to createone ton of cellulose(纤维素) from 2.3 tons of leaves. Cellulose is the material that paper is made of. Lignin (木质素). the leftover(残留物) from the processes, is then sent back to the cities to be used as fertilizer(化肥). The new processes use 15 times less water and cause less air pollution than the traditional paper producing model. “We are working only with the leaves that we get from cities because we cannot use the leaves from the forest. It’s not easy to collect them in the forest, and there is no need because there is an ecosystem,” Frechka said. “We get leaves for making paper and return lignin to the cities. It’s like a win-win model.” ( )61. What does the underlined word “ingenious” mean? A. Long. B. Expensive. C. Traditional. D. Creative. ( )62. Which is the correct order to show Releaf Paper’s way of making paper? a.Create cellulose. b. Send back the leftover to the city. c. Collect leaves from streets. d. Make paper. A. c-a-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. c-b-a-d D. a-c-d-b ( )63. Releaf Paper doesn’t use leaves in the forest probably because ________. A.they are too far to get B. doing this will cost a lot of money C. there are more leaves in the streets than in the forests D. it’s hard to collect them and nature can deal with leaves ( )64. Compared with the traditional paper producing model, Releaf Paper might ________. A.cause less air pollution but use more water B. help make our planet a greener place to live in C. make paper more easily and sell them at a higher price D. no longer use machines to produce paper ( )65. What would be the best theme picture of the passage? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面短文,用下面选项中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) changes / increases / grow / fly over / stay / narrow / helpful Smarter Farms, Better Crops In agriculture, AI helps farmers 66_________ crops better. Using sensors and drones(无人机), AI systems can check the health of plants, predict weather 67_________, and decide the best time for watering. For example, some smart farms in China use AI drones to 68_________ fields and spray fertilizer(喷洒肥料) exactly where it is needed. This smart farming reduces waste and 69_________ the amount of food produced. It is especially 70_________ in areas with limited resources. 66.________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery(刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy 71 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 72 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 73 master craftswoman(女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 74 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 75 (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research centre of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 76 (invent) many new stitches(针法). He has also trained many 77 (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 78 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 79 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware(青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 80 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 71.________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）技术正以多种方式深刻影响我们的生活。比如有些公司开发出自动无人驾驶，还有的公司开发出 AI 学习辅导系统，在日常生活中我们还可以使用智能语音助手。请你依据以下几个问题写一篇短文，谈谈你对 AI 技术的看法。 How is AI technology used in our daily life? What are the advantages of AI technology? What should we be careful about when we use AI technology? Please write more about it. 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 AI technology is becoming more and more important in our daily life.________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料 第一节 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. What smells so delicious? 2. Who was the inventor? 3. What are they used for? 4. How many kinds of dishes can it make? 5. What things can be made by the 3D printer? 第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. W: Mike, did you find your science book on the history of inventions? M: Not yet. I thought I left it on my bed, but it's not there. W: Wait, I saw it on the chair this morning. M: Oh right! I put it there when I was reading about the light bulb last night. 7. W: Do you know anything about Thomas Edison? He invented so many useful things. M: Of course! The light bulb is his most famous invention. Without it, our nights would still be dark. W: Right. His inventions have changed how we live completely. 8. W: The school's "Invention Show" is today. How many student inventions are there on display? M: Let me check the list. There are 2 robot helpers, 3 new energy toys and 5 small tools. W: Wow, that's a lot of creative ideas! 9. W: Look at that sign near the 3D printer station. What does it say? M: It says "No Unsupervised Use". Because the printer can only be operated with the teacher's help. W: That makes sense. New technology needs careful rules. 10. W: The City Science Museum has a special "Inventions That Changed the World" exhibition. When are we going? M: I planned to go on Friday, but it's closed then. How about Saturday? W: I have a piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. Let's go on Sunday morning instead. 11. M: Linlin, what do you think the most important invention is for students? W: I think the internet. It's used everywhere now. We can learn, share and create things with it. M: That's true. It's hard to imagine school life without it. 12. W: Look at these three pictures. Which one shows an invention that helps people communicate faster? M: Let's see. It must be this one, the telephone. W: Right! It was invented to let people talk over long distances. 第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 W: David, I hear you have already had several inventions. M: Yes, that's true. Inventing things is interesting. W: Well, what was your first invention? M: It was a machine used for feeding animals. W: Why did you invent such a machine? M: Because I wanted to make farming work much easier. W: Did you live on a farm? M: No. My grandpa lived on a farm. W: You're a good boy! 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 W: Hi, Tom. Do you know anything about the Wright brothers? M: Sure. They invented the world's first airplane. It was a big step for people to fly in the sky. W: Amazing! When did they make it? M: In 1903. Before that, many people tried but they all failed. The Wright brothers worked really hard and did many tests. W: What did they use to make the airplane? M: They used light wood and strong cloth. They also made a special engine to help the plane move. W: Did they fly the plane themselves? M: Yes. Orville Wright flew at first. The flight only lasted twelve seconds, but it was still a great success. W: Planes are very important today. M: That's right. Now planes help us travel long distances quickly and carry things around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 W: Look, it's so interesting and strange! M: Oh, it's a great invention of ancient China. W: Really? When was it invented? M: It was invented in the Han Dynasty. W: Whom was it invented by? M: It was invented by the farmers at that time. W: What was it used for? M: Guess first! W: Was it used for getting in the crops? M: No, it wasn't. It was used for carrying water from low land to high land. W: It's quite special. How does it work? M: Please read the instructions. And you will know how it works. W: OK. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 Attention, please. Boys and girls, we are going to visit the city museum tomorrow. We will meet outside the school gate and leave at 7:00 a.m. Don't be late. The visit starts on the first floor. You can see the introductions of some old movies. And on the second floor, you can arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room. Please read their introductions carefully. Then you should take the lift to the fourth floor directly. On the fourth floor, you will see how films were made 50 years ago. That'll be very interesting. The ticket is 25 dollars each student and for adults the cost is 30 dollars each. You will need to write down things, so take pencils and notebooks with you. Food and drinks are not allowed to take. And we must follow other rules in the museum. That's everything. 参考答案 一、1~5 CCCAC 6~10 CBCBC 11~15 AACAA 16~20 BBCA 21~25 BACBA 二、26~30 DCADD 31~35 DDCAA 三、36~40 BDBBA 41~45 ACACA 46~50 CCBCA 四、51~55 CADDA 56~60 DACAB 61~65 DADBC 五、66~70 grow; changes; fly over; increases; helpful 六、71~75 to learn; him; a; clearly; more 76~80 has invented; workers; on; but; be seen 七、One possible version: AI technology is becoming more and more important in our daily life. It is widely used in many ways. For example, self-driving cars make our travel safer and more convenient. And smart voice assistants can help us get information and control devices easily. AI technology brings us many advantages. It can improve work efficiency. For example, robots in factories can produce products faster. However, we should be careful when using AI. We need to protect our personal information. And we should not rely too much on it. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. If we use it properly, it will bring more benefits. ( 第 1 页 共 13 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $