Unit 5 Power of Ideas 素养评估（无听力音频）-【探究在线】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

A.A tool for cooking. Unit5素养评估 B.A machine for washing. C.A device for cleaning floors. (时间：100分钟满分：100分)》 ()13.How old was the inventor? 【听力部分】(20分) A.13 years old. B.14 years old. 一、听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。（共5小题 C.15 years old. 每小题1分，满分5分) ()14.Why was the invention created? ( )1.What are the speakers probably talking about? A.To get energy from the wind. A.A clock.B.A bicycle.C.A car B.To save water for many families. ()2.When was the TV invented? C.To work without using electricity. A.Before the car. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 B.Before the computer. ()15.Why was paper important in ancient China? C.After the computer. A.Because it made books easier to produce. ( )3.Which invention is the most useful? B.Because it helped knowledge last longer. A.The telephone. B.The plane. C.Because it made knowledge more useful. C.The internet. )16.What is mentioned as a modern invention? ()4.Which invention does the man think is the A.Shared-bikes. B.High-speed trains. 数 密 most important? C.3D printers. ()17.What can we learn from the conversation? 尔 A.The mobile phone.B.The computer. C.The plane. A.Ancient inventions are better than modern )5.What is the machine used for? ones. A.Riding or flying. B.Everyone should invent something. B.Sweeping the floor. C.China's inventions change our lives. C.Cooking. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 二、听下面6段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。（共 ()18.Who were the potato chips invented by? 虹 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.George Crum. B.A customer. 封 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 C.It's not mentioned. ( )6.What does the woman think of the invention? ( )19.When were the potato chips invented? A.Interesting.B.Useless. C.Useful. A.n1953.B.n1863.C.n1853 ()7.What was it used for? ( )20.The customer loved the potato chips,didn't A.Holding water. B.Holding food. he? 童 C.Testing earthquakes A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn't. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 C.We don't know. )8.What did people write on before paper was in- 【笔试部分】(80分) vented? 三、阅读理解。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 线 A.Stone and cloth. B.Wood and steel. A C.Bamboo and silk. You're the Inventor！ ()9.What are the two good points of paper men- You're asked to think up a never-before-seen in- tioned? vention.Here are some great ideas we received! 洲 A.Beautiful and strong. Zhang Xinyu,Age 14:Make-everything Ma- B.Light and inexpensive. chine-This machine helps to create anything you C.Thick and white. want!To use it,press the big green button to start. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 First,draw the thing you want to make on the ( )10.What's the advantage of the invention? screen.Then,press the pink buttons on the left A.It's very cheap. side,the thing you make will come out from the B.It's light and easy to carry. bottom ■ C.It can be used for a long time. ()11.When will Sam's uncle test the invention? Li Meiying,Age 13:Rubbish Bin Manager- A.This weekend B.Next month. The smart bin can remind people to put the waste in C.Next week. the right place.It helps people learn how to sort the 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 waste,which keeps the environment clean and ti- ( )12.What kind of invention are the two speakers dy.What's more,it teaches people good habits to talking about? reduce,recycle and reuse waste in daily life. 探究在线·九 Wang Yuhan,Age 15:Voice-writing Pen- and look for sunlight by itself.In this way,the flowers It's a smart self-writing pen with a super useful can get enough sunlight. function(功能)：you just need to speak,and the ()24.How many inventions were invented in China? pen will write down every word you say right away. A.Four.B.Two.C.Three. It also has a recorder,an eraser,and a stop and ()25.Who is the safe window used to protect? start button for easy use.It has different sizes for A.Children.B.Teachers.C.Adults. big and small letters to write with. ()26.What CANNOT Xiao Li's smart robot do? Chen Siyuan,Age 14:Time Machine-It's a A.Read students'names. special time machine that lets people learn about B.Collect students'homework. the unknown facts of the past.It can find out the C.Help students with their homework. truth for us.It can also tell us what will happen in ()27.What's the shape of the handle of Jenny's the future.This helps us get ready for terrible natu- special umbrella? ral dangers like earthquakes. A.A circle. B.A triangle(三角形). If you have more creative inventions to share, C.A star. please send your work to our email:inventor@young. C com. On Mount Tai in Shandong Prov- ()21.If you want to make ideas real,which inven- ince,a litter-collecting robot dog has tion will you choose? recently been broadcasting(播报) A.Time Machine. voice messages to remind tourists to B.Voice-writing Pen. protect the environment. C.Make-everything Machine. By using the latest technology and learning from ()22.How does Rubbish Bin Manager work? the experiences of other scenic areas,we believe the A.It puts the waste in the right place. most useful solution is robot dog transport,according B.It teaches people to sort the waste. to a staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism C.It cleans the environment by itself. Group's property company. ()23.In which part of a newspaper can we proba- Since July,the company has worked with a num- bly read the passage? ber of factories,finally choosing Hangzhou-based Uni- A.Art. B.Science. C.Health. tree Robotics to do litter transport tests together in the 乃 Mount Tai Scenic Area. Do you know any special inventions?Here are Jin Da,marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, four smart inventions made by students. said that the robot dog,the Unitree B2 industrial four- A Safe Window:Xiao Ming,a 12-year-old boy legged robot,has excellent ability to walk on the from China,invented a safe window for kids.When steps,keeping balance even on wet or difficult the window moves up,the part for safeguard will ground,and shows great balance while climbing the work.It can stop children from falling out of the win- mountain. dow if they open it.When the window is pulled down, "It also has great abilities to easily get over barri- the guard will go up. ers(障碍物)like log piles and platforms as high as A Smart Homework Collecting Robot:Xiao 40 centimetres.Additionally,the robot dog has a bat- Li,a student from China,invented a smart robot for tery()life of four to six hours when fully charged collecting homework.When a student puts his note- and can carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms,"he book on the robot,the robot will read his name and said. collect it.The teachers can connect their phones with After three days of testing,the robot dog was the robot,and know if the students hand in their able to get used to over 80 per cent of the road condi- homework. tions in the scenic area. A Special Umbrella:Jenny,an 11-year-old girl The successful climb of the robot dog shows its from America,invented a smart umbrella.It has a usefulness under difficult conditions,providing valua- handle(in the shape of a circle to hold a cup. ble experience and data support for future uses in other With it,you can drink easily when you walk on a areas."We are still in the testing stage,and we will rainy day. further improve the design to start the next round of A Solar Flower Pot(容器)：Arthur,a9-year- testing as soon as possible,"Jin said. old boy from Britain,invented a solar flower pot.The ()28.What makes the Taishan Cultural Tourism pot has a special part to get solar energy.It also has Group's property company decide to use the three wheels,so the pot can run around the garden robot dog? 年级英语（上）一 11 A.The robot dog's abilities in litter collec- A.It was creative of him to invent the system tion. B.People used to use a special typewriter to write. B.The company's partnership with Hang- C.People could feel each letter with their fingers. zhou-based Unitree Robotics. D.That's the date of birth of Louis Braille. C.The experience of other scenic areas using E.Now World Braille Day is celebrated all over similar technology. the world. )29.Which of the following are the robot dog's abilities? 五、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） a.It can climb the mountain. My friend told me in a low voice,"This 36 b.It can prevent itself from being stopped by shows that small mistakes can bring big surprises."I a stone. think he has a point.Potato chips not only bring peo- c.It can work more than 6 hours. ple pleasure when they eat them,but also tell us: d.It can hold 120 kg. sometimes,unexpected things can turn out to be A.a,c,d B.b,c,d C.a,b,d 37 ()30.What can we infer(推断)from the last par- Later,our 38 divided us into small groups, agraph? saying,"Let's find more stories like this.My group A.The robot dog has saved some people's talked about chocolate chip cookies-another tasty ac- lives. cident.A baker once 39 nuts and had no choice B.The company will put the robot into other but to use broken pieces of chocolate instead.Surpris- areas. ingly and 40,the cookies made with chocolate were C.The robot dog can climb Mount Tai suc- very delicious.It began as a mistake,but it turned cessfully. into a famous treat that people all over the world 41 ()31.What does the passage mainly talk about? today. A.The use of a robot dog for collecting litter At the end of the class,our teacher shared one in scenic areas. more interesting fact.She said the first potato chips B.The invention of a robot dog in Shandong. came in very 42 bags-just paper with a little salt C.The improvement of tourist experiences by inside."Back then,they didn't have lots of flavours using technology. （口昧)，”she explained.“Later,factories started 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 making chips in big numbers,so they became cheaper 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选 and easier for everyone to 43.Now,you can find 项。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） chips in all kinds of flavours in the store.44 people World Braille(盲文)Day is on the4 th of Janu- have parties,they always put out big bags of chips. ary every year.32.He is the man who invented Isn't it amazing?This popular snack actually Braille to help blind people read and write.Braille 45 with a cook who was upset and cut potatoes very became blind at the age of three.But he was very tal- thin.A small accident brought us so many happy mo- ented.At school,he learnt to play two musical instru- ments to share with others. ments and travelled around France to play in chur- )36.A.story B.song C.dictionary ches.He was just 15 when he invented his reading ( )37.A.strange B.wonderful C.common and writing system. ( )38.A.friend B.teacher C.doctor This system was later called Braille.It was a big )39.A.ran out of B.took care of C.sold out of success.He used just six raised dots(凸起的圆点) )40.A.exactly B.carefully C.luckily on paper.33.Braille changed the lives of blind )41.A.1ove B.hate C.avoid people forever.He had no idea how important his in- )42.A.clean B.strong C.simple vention was because he died at the age of 43.Two ()43.A.drink B.buy C.cook years after his death,France officially(官方地)rec- ()44.A.When B.Because C.Unless ognized his system.34.The day is used to re- ()45.A.ended B.started C.stayed mind people how Braille has changed the lives of blind 六、选词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) people.It has given the blind a way to be more inde- 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， pendent and to educate themselves. 每空一词。 35.Nowadays,computers make it easy for so;sudden;tool;invent;for; blind people to read and write using Braille.With build;fast;punish;he;rush Braille,blind people can have the chance to get more information and communicate with the outside world. Have you ever seen or used a saw,which is pro- 12 一探究在线·九 nounced“ju”in Chinese？Do books.Someone with an internet connection can find you know who invented it? information much more easily than they can find it in The 46. was printed forms. Lu Ban.He was born in the Computers and the internet are used in classro- State of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years oms now,and newspapers and magazines are already ago.That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. read online.So what direction will traditional printing Lu Ban was a great carpenter（木匠)in his take in the future?Will books be replaced by the in- time.Once the king asked his team to 47. a ternet?Let's wait and see. palace in a very short time.They would be 56.How were the books produced after paper was in- 48. by the king if they missed the dead- vented in those days? line(最后期限).They only had fuzi to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace,49.the work was very slow. 57.When was the internet introduced? One day Lu Ban 50. up the hill to see how things were going.51. the sharp 58.What's the difference in storing information be- teeth of a leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea came tween the internet and books? into 52.head.Soon he made a tool that has teeth along the side.With this tool,work became much 53. than before,and they completed the work before the deadline.That is how the saw was 59.Do you think the computer will replace books one invented. day?Why? Lu Ban invented many other useful 54 for carpenters and interesting toys for children.The Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air 55.three days.That's the reason why he is re- 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 garded as the God of Carpentry. 七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画 线部分。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 八、书面表达。（满分15分） Every morning,my father buys a newspaper on 假如你是李华，你校正在开展“To Be an In- his way to work.Every day,I open my books in class ventor'”的英语征文活动。请根据提示，写一篇80 and start my lessons.Every evening,my mother looks 词左右的英语短文投稿。 through magazines at home.Can we imagine life with- 提示：(1)Why to be an inventor?(change the out paper or printing？ world,make our lives better...) Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in (2)How to be an inventor?(study hard,think China.After its invention,people started to write on creatively...) paper to make books.In those days,books were only To Be an Inventor produced one at a time by hand.As a result,there weren't many books,and they were expensive.So, few people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.Later,developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.A trade in books resulted,and more people learnt to read.Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.In a way,we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the internet in the twentieth century. Although the internet is still young,it's growing very fast.A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the internet than in 年级英语（上）一四、32-35DABE cussion./... 五、36-40 CBBCB41-45 CACAB 60.最后，确定好你们的小组一起集中学习的地 六、46.inspiring47.achievements48.its 点、日期和时间。 49.gave 50.them 51.worked 52.passed 八、Dear Tom, 53.If 54.As 55.sincerely I'm sorry to hear about your trouble with mem- 七、56.n1963./When she was25./At the age of25. orizing English words and the stress it brings.Here 57.They had to live in a mud house and drink salty are some practical tips to help you.First,try to water. memorize words in context,like sentences or short 58.It was known as the first professional report on passages,instead of isolated lists-it makes memo- cave archaeology in China. rization easier.Second,review regularly using the 59.We can learn to be a hard-working and brave "spaced repetition"method:go over words on the person like Fan Jinshi./.. 1st,3rd,and 7th days after you learn them. 60.在我的一生中，我只做了一件事：保护和开发 Third,connect words with stories or images;your 莫高窟的世界文化遗产 brain remembers vivid things better.Don't be too My Hero hard on yourself-progress takes time.Communi- Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today I want to cate with your parents about your efforts,and introduce one of my heroes.Yuan Longping was a they'll understand.Keep practising,and your hero in my heart.Mr Yuan spent nearly 60 years marks will improve gradually. doing research on hybrid rice in order to make peo- Smith ple in the world have enough food.And he was Unit4素养评估 successful!He was honoured as "the father of hy- 一、1-5 ACCBB brid rice".I think Mr Yuan was a great man.He 二，6-10 BCBCC11-15 ABBCC was so selfless and hard-working that I respect him 16-20 BACAA very much.I'll never forget him. 三、21-23ACC24-27ABBC28-31BCBA As a student,I have decided not to waste any 四、32-35CBAE food from now on.Also,I'll study harder than be- 五、36-40 CBBCA41-45 BCAAB fore so that I can master more knowledge and 六、46.likely47.teach48.from49.or skills.When I grow up,I'll work hard for our 50.actively 51.found 52.connecting 53.them country like him. 54.researchers 55.practical That's all.Thanks for listening. 56.At first,its paint came off and there was some- Unit3素养评估 thing wrong with the seat.At last,its chain 一、1-5 ACCCB kept getting stuck,and the brakes didn't work 二、6-10 CACBB11-15 ACABC well. 16-20 ABABC 57.They'd chat about their maths homework or the 三、21-23BAC24-27CBAC28-31BABC coming sports meeting. 四、32-35DACE 58.It's not just a bike-it's a part of his/her grow- 五、36-40 CCBBB41-45 ACABA ing-up story (full of happy memories). 六、46.methods47.carefully48.reminding 59.My grandma made a teddy bear for me.Every 49.Solve 50.yourself 51.but 52.works time I hug it,I remember the nights she told 53.Repeating 54.in 55.interesting me stories before bed.It makes me feel safe t56.It's easier for you to focus on exactly what you and loved./... need to learn. 60.我学会了对我所喜爱的事物更加小心。 57.It helps you keep the study plan and remember 八、 A Good Memory more information. A good memory plays a more and more impor- 58.Because he thinks it can provide a way for tant role in our study.It can bring us lots of bene- students to make the notes of their own. fits.On the one hand,a good memory often helps 59.I prefer studying in groups because it helps me us achieve better grades.On the other hand,we stay motivated,stick to a plan,and better un- can remember things more quickly and learn les- derstand and remember information through dis- sons more easily.So we can have more free time to 26 一探究在线·九 do the things we like. t56.Books/They were only produced one at a time However,we sometimes can have trouble with by hand. a good memory.For example,it takes us a longer 57.In the twentieth century. time to forget others'mistakes and we may be un- 58.A much larger amount of information can be kind to those people who hurt us. stored in more varied forms on the internet than In my opinion,it's necessary for us to have a in books. good memory if we want to live a better life. 59.No,I don't.Because books are environmentally 期中素养评估 friendly and they can protect our eyes from 一、1-5 BBCAA harm./.. 二、6-10 BAACA11-15 BBBCC 60.现在，教室已使用电脑和互联网，报纸和杂志 16-20 ABCCB 也已可以在线阅读。 三、21-23CCA24-27ABCC28-31CABA To Be an Inventor 四、32-35BCEA I dream of being an inventor because inventors 五、36-40 BACBC41-45 ACBBA can change the world and make our lives better. 六、46.been47.heroes48.finishing Many great inventions like smartphones have made 49.comfortable 50.on 51.share 52.Though communication easier and more convenient. 53.successfully 54.called 55.him To become an inventor,I need to study hard, t56.He studied at Wuhan University of Surveying especially in science and maths,as they are the and Mapping. foundation of invention.I also should think crea- 57.To make China's surveying and remote sensing tively and observe carefully in daily life,since good abilities better. ideas often come from real needs. 58.They clearly found an opening in a bank. I hope my future inventions can help people 59.I think Li Deren is a dedicated and great scien- solve problems and bring more happiness to the tist./... world. 60.Li(李)利用遥感技术助力建设了火神山医院 Unit6素养评估 和雷神山医院。 一、1-5 BABCB 八、 Changes in My Hometown 二、6-10 BCCAC11-15 BBCBB Since 2021,my hometown has changed a lot. 16-20 CBBAC First,the environment is better.There are clean 三、21-23CBB24-27BCCA28-31BACA wide roads and beautiful parks with green trees and 四、32-35EACB flowers everywhere.Second,living facilities have 五、36-40 BACBB41-45 AABCA improved.Modern supermarkets and hospitals 六、46.with47.shown48.unusual49.found make our lives more convenient.Third,people now 50.challenges 51.First 52.thinner 53.make live in new houses and streets are bright at night. 54.because 55.its Besides,we have more cultural activities like going 七、56.Danger as well as success.. to libraries and clubs.Finally,people are richer 57.The sun and other stars. and happier.They smile more and are always ready 58.About2,700. to help others.I love my hometown and feel proud 59.It's full of danger,hope and new possibilities of these changes. for humans./... Unit5素养评估 60.尽管太空真的很危险，但它引起了地球上许 一、1-5 ABCAA 多人的兴趣。 二、6-10 ACCBB11-15 CBBCA 八、 Space Exploration and Our Future 16-20 BCACA Space exploration will greatly change our fu- 三、21-23CBB24-27BACA28-31CCBA ture life.More space stations will be built on the 四、32-35DCEB moon,and humans will live and work on other 五、36-40 ABBAC41-45 ACBAB planets one day. 六、46.inventor47.build48.punished49.so To achieve further space development,faster 50.rushed 51.Suddenly 52.his 53.faster and safer spacecraft will be developed.Countries 54.tools 55.for will cooperate with each other and share advanced 年级英语（上）一