精品解析：广东省广州市聚德中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

广州市聚德中学2025学年（上）期中质量监测 7 年级 英语 （问卷） 本卷共 10 页，共四道题，考试时间 100 分钟，满分 100 分 注意事项： 1. 请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案写在答卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上。 2. 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 3. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (A) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting ____1____ to me, I share my happiness with him. When one of ____2____ feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us ____3____ better. We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. “It’s fun to play with ____4____ good player like you,” he says. ____5____ his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. 1. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 2. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 3. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. from B. with C. for D. to (B) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. ____6____ spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often ____7____. In March and April, there is ____8____ of rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with ____9____. Summer begins in May and ends in September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. ____10____ months are July and August. It is fun ____11____ take part in water activities in hot weather. During summer, bad weather happens very often, such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风). Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It comes in October and ends in early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Many tourists from ____12____ places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____13____ it doesn’t snow often. The weather is cold in January, with a temperature ____14____ 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes ____15____ world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there. 6. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 7. A. rains B. rained C. rain D. rainy 8. A. few B. many C. much D. lots 9. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 10. A. Hot B. Hottest C. Hotter D. The hottest 11. A. from B. with C. for D. to 12. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 13. A. or B. if C. but D. because 14. A. from B. with C. for D. to 15. A. an B. a C. the D. / 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very ____16____. It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very ____17____ to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to ____18____ what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students ____19____ about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened ____20____, because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your ____21____. The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.” ____22____, the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful ____23____, full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never ____24____ that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, ____25____ each moment, and find happiness in life. 16. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 17. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. choose from B. write about C. talk to D. carry out 19. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 20. A. hardly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 21. A. life B. grade C. value D. family 22. A. Still B. Even C. Quickly D. Finally 23. A. part B. way C. gift D. door 24. A. hear B. find C. show D. miss 25. A. enjoy B. fight C. watch D. study 三、阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的A、B和C项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Everyone needs friends. To some people, making friends is easy, but to some others, it’s difficult. If you have trouble making friends, maybe the following can help you. Be confident. Try to let others know what you are good at. Believe that you’re a good person who has something to share with others. ◇Develop a sense of humour. It will make you feel relaxed. Also it can make yourself easily accepted. ◇Respect others. They have their own ideas and you have yours. Learn to listen to others without putting them down or trying to make them agree with you. ◇Be kind. If you’re kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. Give someone a hand when they need help. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. ◇Don’t complain too much. People get tired of listening to complaints. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. 26. What writing method (写作方法) is mainly used in the first paragraph? A. Giving an example B. Making a comparison C. Listing numbers D. Telling a story 27. What should you do in order to be confident? A. Respect others. B. Learn from others. C. Know what others are good at. D. Believe in yourself. 28. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Develop a sense of humour B. Feel relaxed C. Make yourself easily accepted D. Be confident 29. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 接受 B. 改变 C. 抱怨 D. 伤害 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Who you can make friends with. B. How to make friends with others. C. Why making friends is difficult. D. The importance of making friends. (B) Cindy studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful. They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy. 31. Who would Cindy like to make friends with? A. Sally who loves singing and dancing. B. Kate who enjoys going out with friends. C. Rose who likes painting cats. D. Jane who is interested in reading. 32. Why did Mr Green ask Cindy to sit next to Jenny? A. Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted to make friends with Cindy. B. Because Mr Green hoped that Jenny could help Cindy become outgoing. C. Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hobbies. D. Because Cindy was afraid to talk with others except (除了) Jenny. 33. Why did Cindy feel unhappy to sit next to Jenny at the beginning? A. Because Jenny liked to play with boys. B. Because Jenny was rude to her. C. Because Jenny didn’t talk with her. D. Because she thought Jenny wasn’t a good girl. 34. What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A. Too rude and outgoing. B. Too shy and quiet. C. Lovely and helpful. D. Helpful but shy. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different but Good Friends B. The Day I Met Jenny C. How to Make Friends D. A Shy Girl’s Change 第二节 情境阅读（共7小题；36-39题，每小题1分，40-42题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，按要求完成阅读任务。 Task1 信息匹配（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 请阅读以下四位同学的兴趣与需求，请在A、B、C、D四个活动中， 为每位同学匹配最适合参与的活动，每个选项只匹配一位同学。 ____36____. Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. ____37____. Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. ____38____. Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. ____39____. Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with kids and look after them. A. We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B. We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! C. There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. Task 2 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 请你阅读下面的文章，并提炼关键信息（回答不多于五个词）。 In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There’re lots of white flowers on the trees. Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays. Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best. Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter. 40. How many seasons does the writer like? ____________________________________________________________ 41. What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of winter? ____________________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days is too short, but we can try to plan the time well. ____43____ *Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. ____44____ That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. * ____45____ We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Friday night or Saturday morning. ____46____ I often do my homework on Saturday morning. I don’t have to worry about it on Saturdays or Sundays. *Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. ____47____ You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. B. And then you can have free time to have fun. C. Here are some ideas. D. Some of us get up for lunch. E. Do the homework early. 四、写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据短文以及音标填写单词，使句意完整。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. They are c____48____ /'kʌvə(r)d/ by trees and green plants. The trees are u____49____ /'ju:ʒuəli/ very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The air smells fresh and the forest is very p____50____ /'pi:sf(ə)l/. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i____51____ /ɪm'pɔ:t(ə)nt/ part of the Earth. H____52____ /haʊ'evə(r)/, the trees are cut down and many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing lots of species of animals and plants. If we do not p____53____ /prə'tekt/ the rainforests now, we will never see them again. 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 54. 冰箱里有一些面包和两盒牛奶。 ________ ________ some bread and two boxes of milk in the fridge. 55. 淡水为我们提供了生活所需的东西。 Fresh water ________ ________ ________ the things we need to live. 56. 莉莉唱歌和她的朋友一样好。 Lily sings ________ ________ ________ her friend. 57. 夜幕下的广州塔多美啊！ ________ ________ the Guangzhou Tower is at night! 58. 节约电在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。 Saving electricity ________ ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 59. 保持健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是必要的。 ________ necessary ________ us ________ ________ healthy eating habits. 60. 上周，许多学生都参加了校运动会。 Last week, lots of students ________ ________ ________ the school sports meeting. 第三节 看图造句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请用动词的正确形式。 61. many/there/students/in/are/classroom/the/how (?) ___________________________________ 62. important/it/us/practise English/is/for/to (.) ___________________________________ 63. we/look/forward/visit the science museum/to/next week (.) ___________________________________ 64. always/delicious/the soup/taste (.) ___________________________________ 65. do/best/which/you/season/like (?) ___________________________________ 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 假如你是李华，Bobby是你的笔友。请根据下面信息提示，向同学们介绍Bobby及他的校园生活。内容要点： 要求： （1）词数70字左右。 （2）可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 （3）不得出现考生的真实信息。 介绍笔友 12岁；乐于助人 作息时间 每天8点上课，5点放学，10点睡觉 校园生活 一天8节课，最爱的科目是地理 想加入学校的地理俱乐部，了解地球及如何保护地球（至少补充两点保护地球的方法） 感受 校园生活是快乐、轻松的 Dear classmates, I’m glad to tell you something about my friend Bobby and his school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市聚德中学2025学年（上）期中质量监测 7 年级 英语 （问卷） 本卷共 10 页，共四道题，考试时间 100 分钟，满分 100 分 注意事项： 1. 请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案写在答卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上。 2. 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 3. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (A) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting ____1____ to me, I share my happiness with him. When one of ____2____ feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us ____3____ better. We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. “It’s fun to play with ____4____ good player like you,” he says. ____5____ his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. 1. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 2. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 3. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. from B. with C. for D. to 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友李华热心、有耐心，经常帮助作者学习数学，两人彼此分享喜怒哀乐，在李华的帮助下作者数学进步很大，也变得更加自信。 【1题详解】 句意：当有趣的事情发生在我身上时，我会和他分享我的快乐。 本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时；不定代词something作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，应用happens。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们其中一人感到难过，我们会告诉对方，这让我们感觉好多了。 “one of+人称代词宾格”表示“……其中之一”，固定短语，介词of后接人称代词宾格，应用us。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们其中一人感到难过，我们会告诉对方，这让我们感觉好多了。 make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应用feel。 【4题详解】 句意：“和像你这样一名优秀的选手打球很有趣，” 他说。 good是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一名优秀的选手”，要用不定冠词a。 【5题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我的数学提高了很多。 with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配，应用with。 (B) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. ____6____ spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often ____7____. In March and April, there is ____8____ of rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with ____9____. Summer begins in May and ends in September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. ____10____ months are July and August. It is fun ____11____ take part in water activities in hot weather. During summer, bad weather happens very often, such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风). Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It comes in October and ends in early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Many tourists from ____12____ places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____13____ it doesn’t snow often. The weather is cold in January, with a temperature ____14____ 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes ____15____ world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there. 6. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 7. A. rains B. rained C. rain D. rainy 8. A. few B. many C. much D. lots 9. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 10. A. Hot B. Hottest C. Hotter D. The hottest 11. A. from B. with C. for D. to 12. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 13. A. or B. if C. but D. because 14. A. from B. with C. for D. to 15. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州春夏秋冬四个季节的气候特点、持续时间以及适合的活动，展现了广州作为花城的魅力。 【6题详解】 句意：当春天来临时，广州天气变暖。 根据“the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou”可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示春天到来的时间点。 【7题详解】 句意：天气经常多雨。 be 动词后接形容词作表语。rainy“下雨的”，形容词。rains动词单数，rained动词过去式，rain动词原形。 【8题详解】 句意：在三月和四月，有很多雨持续很长时间。 lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词rain；few/many修饰可数名词，much后不接 of。 【9题详解】 句意：在这个时间，游客应该随身携带雨伞。 with是介词，后接宾格代词。them“他们”，人称代词宾格；they主格，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。 【10题详解】 句意：最热的月份是七月和八月。 根据“Summer begins in May and ends in September in Guangzhou”及常识可知，七月和八月是最热的月份，需用最高级且加定冠词the。 【11题详解】 句意：在炎热天气参加水上活动很有趣。 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth“做某事怎么样”，to do作真正的主语。 【12题详解】 句意：许多来自其他地方的游客去广州旅游，因为这是一年中最好的季节。 根据places可知修饰复数名词需用other。another后接单数，others后不接名词，the others后不接名词。 【13题详解】 句意：天气有点冷，但不常下雪。 根据cold和doesn’t snow可知，前后是转折关系，表示虽然冷但不下雪。but“但是”，表示转折；or“或者”，表示选择，if“如果”，表示条件，because“因为”，表原因。 【14题详解】 句意：一月天气很冷，温度从 9℃到 17℃。 固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。from表示温度范围起点。 【15题详解】 句意：不同于中国北方的城市，广州在一月变成花的海洋。 此处泛指“一个花的世界”，用不定冠词，且world以辅音音素开头，用a。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very ____16____. It is different from your other tests.” The teacher started to hand out the test papers to each student. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very ____17____ to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to ____18____ what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students ____19____ about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened ____20____, because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your ____21____. The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.” ____22____, the students understood what the test was about. Life is a wonderful ____23____, full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll never ____24____ that they are much smaller than everything else life gives you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, ____25____ each moment, and find happiness in life. 16. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 17. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. choose from B. write about C. talk to D. carry out 19. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 20. A. hardly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly 21. A. life B. grade C. value D. family 22. A. Still B. Even C. Quickly D. Finally 23. A. part B. way C. gift D. door 24. A. hear B. find C. show D. miss 25. A. enjoy B. fight C. watch D. study 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英语老师通过一次特殊测试，引导学生关注生活美好，不要只盯着问题，要学会享受生活的哲理故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道这些天你们的测试太多了，但是今天这场测试非常特别。 根据后句“It is different from your other tests.”可知这场测试与众不同，应用special“特别的”。usual“平常的”，perfect“完美的”，hard“困难的”，均不能体现“和别的测试不同”这层含义。 【17题详解】 句意：看到那个东西，学生们非常惊讶。 试卷上只有一个小黑叉，学生见到会感到意外，应用surprised“惊讶的”。bored“无聊的”，excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，不符合学生看到奇特试卷的心理状态。 【18题详解】 句意：我想要你们写下你们在那里看到的东西。 根据下文“then wrote down their answers quietly” 可知老师要求学生写下所见内容，应用write about“写关于……”。choose from“从……中选择”，talk to“和……交谈”，carry out“执行”，和后文写答案的动作不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：所有学生认真思考这件事，然后安静写下答案。 结合语境，学生努力思考这道题目，应用thought“思考”（think的过去式）。cared“关心”，talked“谈论”，asked“询问”，不符合学生答题思考的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：全班同学都仔细地听着，因为他们担心考试不及格。 学生担心考试失利，会认真聆听老师说话，应用carefully“仔细地”。hardly“几乎不”，quickly“快速地”，slowly“缓慢地”，无法体现学生担忧之下认真听讲的状态。 【21题详解】 句意：我只是想要你们思考你们的人生。 白纸就像你的整个人生，黑色叉号就像日常生活里的难题。 后文出现“your whole life”，与此处对应，应用life“人生，生活”。grade“成绩”，value“价值”，family“家庭”，和后文人生的比喻无关。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，学生明白了这场测试的用意。 经过老师讲解，学生最终理解测试的含义，应用Finally“最后，终于”。Still“仍然”，Even“甚至”，Quickly“快速地”，不符合叙事逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：生活是一份美好的礼物，充满爱与关怀。 这里将生活比作美好的馈赠，应用gift“礼物，馈赠”。part“部分”，way“方式”，door“门”，不适合用来比喻生活。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你只关注难题，你永远不会发现它们比生活给予你的所有其他事物要渺小得多。 此处表达不会发现难题其实很微小，应用find“发现”。hear“听见”，show“展示”，miss“错过”，语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：所以最好多看光明的一面，享受每一刻，在生活中寻找快乐。 根据“find happiness in life”，可知要享受生活里的每一刻，应用enjoy“享受”。fight“战斗”，watch“观看”，study“学习”，和寻找快乐的主题不符。 三、阅读（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的A、B和C项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Everyone needs friends. To some people, making friends is easy, but to some others, it’s difficult. If you have trouble making friends, maybe the following can help you. Be confident. Try to let others know what you are good at. Believe that you’re a good person who has something to share with others. ◇Develop a sense of humour. It will make you feel relaxed. Also it can make yourself easily accepted. ◇Respect others. They have their own ideas and you have yours. Learn to listen to others without putting them down or trying to make them agree with you. ◇Be kind. If you’re kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. Give someone a hand when they need help. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. ◇Don’t complain too much. People get tired of listening to complaints. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. 26. What writing method (写作方法) is mainly used in the first paragraph? A. Giving an example B. Making a comparison C. Listing numbers D. Telling a story 27. What should you do in order to be confident? A. Respect others. B. Learn from others. C. Know what others are good at. D. Believe in yourself. 28. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Develop a sense of humour B. Feel relaxed C. Make yourself easily accepted D. Be confident 29. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 接受 B. 改变 C. 抱怨 D. 伤害 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Who you can make friends with. B. How to make friends with others. C. Why making friends is difficult. D. The importance of making friends. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对交朋友困难的情况，提出了五条具体的建议，旨在帮助读者更好地与他人建立友谊。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“To some people, making friends is easy, but to some others, it’s difficult.”可推知，作者将交朋友容易的人和困难的人进行了对比，使用了作比较的写作方法。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“Believe that you’re a good person who has something to share with others.”可推知，要自信就需要相信自己是个好人，即相信自己。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“Develop a sense of humour. It will make you feel relaxed.”可推知，It 指代前一句提到的培养幽默感这件事。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“People get tired of listening to complaints.”可推知，人们听厌了抱怨，结合语境可推知complain意为“抱怨”。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段“If you have trouble making friends, maybe the following can help you.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要介绍了交朋友的方法。 (B) Cindy studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful. They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy. 31. Who would Cindy like to make friends with? A. Sally who loves singing and dancing. B. Kate who enjoys going out with friends. C. Rose who likes painting cats. D. Jane who is interested in reading. 32. Why did Mr Green ask Cindy to sit next to Jenny? A. Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted to make friends with Cindy. B. Because Mr Green hoped that Jenny could help Cindy become outgoing. C. Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hobbies. D. Because Cindy was afraid to talk with others except (除了) Jenny. 33. Why did Cindy feel unhappy to sit next to Jenny at the beginning? A. Because Jenny liked to play with boys. B. Because Jenny was rude to her. C. Because Jenny didn’t talk with her. D. Because she thought Jenny wasn’t a good girl. 34. What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A. Too rude and outgoing. B. Too shy and quiet. C. Lovely and helpful. D. Helpful but shy. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different but Good Friends B. The Day I Met Jenny C. How to Make Friends D. A Shy Girl’s Change 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的女孩Cindy转学后感到孤独，老师安排她与外向的Jenny同桌。起初Cindy因Jenny吵闹粗鲁而不满，后来受Jenny影响变得外向，两人成为好朋友。Cindy意识到朋友之间不必相同，重要的是分享快乐与悲伤。 【31题详解】 第1段中的句子“She likes drawing pictures.“以及“She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her.”表明，Cindy喜欢画画且想找爱好相同的朋友，选项C中Rose喜欢画猫，符合画画这一爱好，与Cindy的爱好一致。 【32题详解】 第1段中的句子“She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them.”以及第 2 段“However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.”表明，Cindy性格害羞而Jenny外向，且后来Cindy变得外向了，可推知老师希望Jenny帮助Cindy变得外向，因此安排她们坐在一起。 【33题详解】 第1段中的句子“But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude to her classmates.”以及“Cindy was very worried. ‘Jenny will not be my friend.’ ”，Cindy起初因Jenny吵闹、粗鲁等行为担心她不是好朋友，内心认为Jenny不够好，所以感到不开心。 【34题详解】 第2段中的句子“In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful.”表明，随着相处，Cindy现在认为Jenny可爱且乐于助人，改变了最初的看法。 【35题详解】 第2段中的句子“They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends.”以及第3段中的句子“It’s not important to be the same as your friends.”表明，文章核心在于两人虽性格不同但成为了好朋友，选项A最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 情境阅读（共7小题；36-39题，每小题1分，40-42题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下材料，按要求完成阅读任务。 Task1 信息匹配（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 请阅读以下四位同学的兴趣与需求，请在A、B、C、D四个活动中， 为每位同学匹配最适合参与的活动，每个选项只匹配一位同学。 ____36____. Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. ____37____. Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. ____38____. Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. ____39____. Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with kids and look after them. A. We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B. We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! C. There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本题是活动匹配阅读题，根据四位同学的兴趣与需求，匹配最合适的活动。 【36题详解】 Judy的需求是“is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends”。选项A的介绍提到“We will have a music show in our community this Sunday… And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself”，社区举办音乐秀，欢迎有才艺的同学展示，完全匹配她擅长唱歌的需求。 【37题详解】 Tim的需求是“is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more”。选项C的介绍提到“There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture”，影片围绕二十四节气，可以了解中国文化，符合他的需求。 【38题详解】 Li Wei的需求是“always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community”。选项B的介绍提到“We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday… Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together”，海滩清理活动可以捡拾垃圾、保护环境，匹配需求。 【39题详解】 Lisa的需求是“is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with kids and look after them”。选项D的介绍提到“Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work?”，社区需要帮手照顾孩子，契合她愿意照看小孩的需求。 Task 2 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 请你阅读下面的文章，并提炼关键信息（回答不多于五个词）。 In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There’re lots of white flowers on the trees. Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays. Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best. Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter. 40. How many seasons does the writer like? ____________________________________________________________ 41. What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of winter? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Two. 41. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. 42. It’s boring. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚堪培拉的四季天气特点以及作者对各个季节的喜好。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“I love the spring weather here.”和第三段“I like autumn best.”可知，作者喜欢春天和秋天“两个”季节。直接回答数字。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“It’s warm and sometimes rainy”可知，春天温暖且有时下雨。答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“...always boring for me in winter”可知，冬天对作者来说总是很无聊。答案是原文直接信息。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days is too short, but we can try to plan the time well. ____43____ *Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. ____44____ That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. * ____45____ We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Friday night or Saturday morning. ____46____ I often do my homework on Saturday morning. I don’t have to worry about it on Saturdays or Sundays. *Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. ____47____ You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. B. And then you can have free time to have fun. C. Here are some ideas. D. Some of us get up for lunch. E. Do the homework early. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. E 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍合理规划周末两天时间的几条建议：早起、尽早完成作业以及出门游玩，帮助人们好好利用短暂的周末，享受休闲时光。 【43题详解】 上文提到要好好计划时间，下文列出了具体建议，此处需引出建议，选项C “Here are some ideas.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文说周末不只是睡觉，下文说那太糟了，此处应指睡懒觉的具体表现，选项D “Some of us get up for lunch.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 此处为本段小标题，下文主要围绕做作业展开，选项E“Do the homework early.”符合段落主题。 【46题详解】 上文建议早点做作业，此处应说明这样做的好处，选项B“And then you can have free time to have fun.”符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 上文说想想喜欢做什么，下文说也可以参观博物馆，此处应列举一种具体活动，选项A“Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park.”符合语境。 四、写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据短文以及音标填写单词，使句意完整。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. They are c____48____ /'kʌvə(r)d/ by trees and green plants. The trees are u____49____ /'ju:ʒuəli/ very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The air smells fresh and the forest is very p____50____ /'pi:sf(ə)l/. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i____51____ /ɪm'pɔ:t(ə)nt/ part of the Earth. H____52____ /haʊ'evə(r)/, the trees are cut down and many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing lots of species of animals and plants. If we do not p____53____ /prə'tekt/ the rainforests now, we will never see them again. 【答案】48. covered##overed 49. usually##sually 50. peaceful##eaceful 51. important##mportant 52. However##owever 53. protect##rotect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了热带雨林的重要性、现状以及面临被破坏的危机，呼吁人们保护雨林。 【48题详解】 句意：它们被树木和绿色植物覆盖。根据音标提示/'kʌvə(r)d/及首字母c提示可知，此处表示“被覆盖”，应用动词cover的过去分词形式，与空前的“are”共同构成一般现在时的被动语态，应填covered。 【49题详解】 句意：这些树通常非常高。根据音标提示/'ju:ʒuəli/及首字母u提示可知，空处应填副词usually“通常”，用来修饰后面的形容词短语very tall，应填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：空气闻起来很清新，森林非常宁静。根据音标提示/'pi:sf(ə)l/及首字母p提示可知，空处应填形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作系动词is的表语，应填peaceful。 【51题详解】 句意：所以雨林是地球上重要的一部分。根据音标提示/ɪm'pɔ:t(ə)nt/及首字母i提示可知，空处应填形容词important“重要的”，修饰后面的名词part，应填important。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，树木被砍伐，许多这些动物无处可住。根据音标提示/haʊ'evə(r)/及首字母H提示可知，空处应填However“然而”，首字母大写，表示转折关系，引出下文雨林遭到破坏的现状，应填However。 【53题详解】 句意：如果我们现在不保护雨林，我们将再也见不到它们了。根据音标提示/prə'tekt/及首字母p提示可知，空处应填动词protect“保护”。空前有助动词do构成否定，后接动词原形，应填protect。 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 54. 冰箱里有一些面包和两盒牛奶。 ________ ________ some bread and two boxes of milk in the fridge. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，句子是There be句型，用就近原则，离be动词最近的主语bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填There；is。 55. 淡水为我们提供了生活所需的东西。 Fresh water ________ ________ ________ the things we need to live. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. us ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……提供”是关键词，表示“为某人提供某物”的短语是provide sb. with sth.。本句主语Fresh water是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides；us；with。 56. 莉莉唱歌和她的朋友一样好。 Lily sings ________ ________ ________ her friend. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well ③. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一样”是固定同级比较结构as…as…。修饰动词sings要用副词well。故填as；well；as。 57. 夜幕下的广州塔多美啊！ ________ ________ the Guangzhou Tower is at night! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】此句为感叹句，分析句子结构可知，此句应用“How+形容词+主谓”；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填How；beautiful。 58. 节约电在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。 Saving electricity ________ ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. role##part 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “发挥重要作用” 是关键词，表示该含义的固定短语是play an important role/part。本句陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，且主语 “Saving electricity” (节约用电) 为动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填plays；an；important；role/part。 59. 保持健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是必要的。 ________ necessary ________ us ________ ________ healthy eating habits. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. for ③. to ④. keep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对某人来说做某事是……”是固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”。本句形容词necessary，“保持”用keep，套用这个固定句型。故填It’s；for；to；keep。 60. 上周，许多学生都参加了校运动会。 Last week, lots of students ________ ________ ________ the school sports meeting. 【答案】 ①. took ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的动词短语是take part in。根据“Last week”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 第三节 看图造句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请用动词的正确形式。 61. many/there/students/in/are/classroom/the/how (?) ___________________________________ 62. important/it/us/practise English/is/for/to (.) ___________________________________ 63. we/look/forward/visit the science museum/to/next week (.) ___________________________________ 64. always/delicious/the soup/taste (.) ___________________________________ 65. do/best/which/you/season/like (?) ___________________________________ 【答案】61. How many students are there in the classroom? 62. It’s important for us to practise English. 63. We look forward to visiting the science museum next week. 64. The soup always tastes delicious. 65. Which season do you like best? 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片以及所给词及标点，本句应表达为“教室里有多少名学生？”，用How many提问可数名词复数students，there be句型的一般疑问句语序为“are there”，地点状语in the classroom放句末。 【62题详解】 根据图片以及所给词及标点，本句应表达为“练习英语对我们来说很重要。”，本句用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to practise English，important是形容词，介词for后接宾格us。 【63题详解】 根据图片以及所给词及标点，本句应表达为“我们期待下周去参观科学博物馆。”，本句是肯定句，we作主语，look forward to是固定短语，to为介词，后接动名词visiting，the science museum作宾语，next week作时间状语。 【64题详解】 根据图片以及所给词及标点，本句应表达为“这汤尝起来总是很美味。”，本句是肯定句，The soup作主语，为不可数名词，视作单数。tastes是感官系动词，always作状语放在系动词后，delicious作表语。 【65题详解】 根据图片以及所给词及标点，本句应表达为“你最喜欢哪个季节？”，本句是特殊疑问句，Which season提问“哪个季节”，助动词do提前，主语是you，like best表示“最喜欢”。 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 假如你是李华，Bobby是你的笔友。请根据下面信息提示，向同学们介绍Bobby及他的校园生活。内容要点： 要求： （1）词数70字左右。 （2）可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 （3）不得出现考生的真实信息。 介绍笔友 12岁；乐于助人 作息时间 每天8点上课，5点放学，10点睡觉 校园生活 一天8节课，最爱的科目是地理 想加入学校的地理俱乐部，了解地球及如何保护地球（至少补充两点保护地球的方法） 感受 校园生活是快乐、轻松的 Dear classmates, I’m glad to tell you something about my friend Bobby and his school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I’m glad to tell you something about my friend Bobby and his school life. Bobby is 12 years old and he is helpful. His classes start at 8 a.m. and end at 5 p.m. He goes to bed at 10 p.m. He has eight classes every day and he likes geography best. He wants to join the Geography Club to learn about the Earth and protect it, like saving water and planting trees. He thinks his school life is happy and relaxing. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①笔友信息：12岁，乐于助人；②作息：8点上课，5点放学，22:00睡觉；③校园生活：每日8节课，最爱地理，想加入地理俱乐部，了解地球、写出至少两点保护地球的方法；④感受：校园生活快乐轻松 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：覆盖表格全部要点，语言通顺，适当发挥；词数70左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数，不能出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头 主体段：先介绍Bobby年龄性格；再写作息时间、课程、最喜欢地理；写想要加入地理俱乐部，列举保护地球方法 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点词汇] 要点一：笔友介绍 12 years old/helpful/be ready to help others/kind/friendly等 要点二：作息时间 classes start at 8:00 a.m./end at 5:00 p.m/go to bed at 10 p.m. /school hours/daily life等 要点三：校园生活 eight classes each day/favourite subject is geography/Geography Club/protect the earth/save water/plant trees/learn about the earth/sort rubbish/use both sides of paper等 要点四：感受 happy and relaxing/enjoy his school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $