精品解析：广东省广州市黄埔区玉岩中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，66小题。满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名；同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应两号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂；将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. seat B. teach C. beach D. heart 2. A. always B. caps C. books D. hopes 3. A. skill B. twice C. like D. life 4. A. flat B. age C. Japan D. dragon 5. A. glass B. place C. school D. basic 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看音标写单词 6. ['ɒnɪst] ________ 7. [ˈriːəlaɪz] ________ 8. [di:p] ________ 9. [klɪə] ________ 10. [seɪm] ________ 二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 fresh trip snow noisy busy melt lightning peaceful full shine Life begins again in spring. The snow ____11____, and nature wakes up after the long winter. People like to take a____12____ in the countryside in springtime. Summer is bright and ____13____. The weather is hot. The sun ____14____ brightly. There is often thunder and ____15____ in the afternoon. Many people like to go swimming in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or ____16____ fruit in summer. Autumn is ____17____ of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, leaves turn brown, red or yellow. Farmers are ____18____ with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing in autumn. Winter is ____19____ and fun. It is cold and _____20_____ in many places. Some animals find warm places to sleep. Children love to play in the snow. 第二节 语法选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of year and in some places, it ____21____ cold, snow and ice. Here are ____22____ ways to tell that it’s winter. The days are shorter and the nights are longer than any other season. December 21st is the first day of winter, because it is the ____23____ day of the whole year! The sun doesn’t shine ____24____ in winter, even on the brightest days. Winter is a wet season, with a lot of rain or snow. Winter brings changes to people, animals and plants. Trees and plants often stop growing, ____25____ when you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There are no leaves on ____26____ the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while ____27____ gather food in autumn ____28____ in winter. ____29____ is difficult for them _____30_____ food Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. This is called migration. These ways can help animals keep active during the coldest time of the year. 21. A. bring B. bringing C. brings D. will bring 22 A. few B. little C. a little D. a few 23. A. shortest B. shorter C. short D. shortly 24. A. warm B. warmly C. warming D. warmer 25. A. but B. so C. or D. because 26. A. lots B. both of C. most of D. none of 27. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 28. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. ate 29. A. That B. This C. It D. Those 30. A. to find B. finds C. finding D. found 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay ____31____. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get ____32____ air. It’s good for their health. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come ____33____?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own ____34____. They can also learn some ____35____ skills and care about others and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very ____36____. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what ____37____ to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their ____38____ because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a ____39____ time. This can teach students that hard work pays off. Gardening ____40____ students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 31. A. healthy B. clear C. safe D. busy 32. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 33. A. on B. from C. to D. in 34. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 35. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 36. A. large B. small C. thick D. thin 37. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 38. A. friends B. snacks C. meals D. favorites 39. A. short B. long C. hard D. fun 40. A. teaches B. learns C. supports D. helps 四、阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Ben wanted to join a sports club. He filled out this application (申请) form. Family name: Wilson First name: Ben Street address: 140 Beach Road Town: Watson Bay Post Code: 40768 Phone: 98760564 E-mail: ben@compumail.com Date of birth: 2/24/1992 Sex (性别): Male Marital status: Single Sports interests: Football, Swimming, Tennis. Prizes (with dates): Watson Bay Wildcat’s Best Player for 2000 Family doctor: Dr. Ian Smith Date of last medical examination (体检): 2/24/2005 Signature: Ben Wilson Date: 5/21/2005 May 21, 2005 The secretary (秘书) Newtown Sport Club Main Road Newtown Dear Sir/Madam I hope to become a member of your club. I’d be grateful if I could be accepted (接受) by your club. Yours sincerely Ben Wilson 41 Which sports club does Ben want to join? A. Watson Bay Sports Club. B. Newtowns Sports Club. C. Beach Road Sports Club. D. Main Road Sports Club. 42. Ben was ________ years old when he had his last medical examination. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 43. He wanted the club to ________. A. know what prize he had ever won B. accept him as a new member C. help him to go over the form D. know he was a sports lover (B) We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It’s great to have friends to talk and do things with. They don’t need to be the same as you but they know you well. And they even know what you think. In difficult times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with you. When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to comfort you. People can live longer if they have many good friends. Why? That’s because they are really happy. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life. A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join some clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. 44. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A. 责备 B. 打击 C. 安慰 D. 讨好 45. How can we make new friends according to the passage? A. By joining some clubs. B. By playing with old friends. C. By having birthday parties. D. By doing some indoor activities. 46. The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A. Old Friends Are the Best B. Everyone Needs Friends C. Good Ways to Make Friends D. Students Need Different Kinds of Friends (C) Powering through: it takes hard work to be the best At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the women’s singles tennis competition in Paris. Let’s take a look at her exercise routine. Fitness training Fitness training is important for tennis players. It helps them make their legs, feet, and other parts of the body stronger. So, how often does Zheng exercise? She trains six days a week. Strength training 力量训练 Tennis players need strength to serve the ball (发球). One fun exercise is lateral ball throwing (侧向抛球). In the activity, Zheng throws the ball to the person across from her and catches it when it's thrown back. This exercise helps improve muscle strength (肌肉力量). Technical training 技术训练 Technical training needs players to work on their techniques (技巧), as it is the key to winning games. To prepare for matches on clay courts (红土球场), Zheng trains for four hours every day on clay. Diet planning 饮食规划 A good and balanced (均衡的) diet helps them play better in games. Zheng eats foods that are high in protein (蛋白质), healthy fats, and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This helps her build muscle power. At the same time, she almost never has snacks or sugary drinks (含糖饮料). 47. How often does Zheng Qinwen do fitness training? A. Five days a week. B. Six days a week. C. Seven days a week. D. Four days a week. 48. What is the purpose of Zheng Qinwen doing lateral ball throwing? A. To improve her serving speed. B. To improve muscle strength. C To study opponents’ moves. D. To warm up quickly. 49. What kind of food does Zheng Qinwen almost never eat? A. Foods high in protein. B. Healthy fats. C. Sugary drinks. D. Carbohydrates. 50. Why does Zheng Qinwen train for four hours a day on clay courts? A. Because she wants to improve her fitness level. B. Because she needs to prepare for matches on clay courts. C. Because she runs faster on clay courts. D. Because her parents ask her to do so. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____51____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____52____ Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____53____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____54____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____55____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Let me give you some advice. D. Third, being helpful is important, too. E. Who’s your favorite singer? 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you enjoy your school life? School life helps us d____56____ many skills. We learn new things every day. We p____57____ reading, writing, and learn many interesting subjects. We can take part in many different a____58____. We also learn how to work in groups to s____59____ difficult problems. Teachers are patient and helpful to us. We make friends and have fun during our d____60____ lives at school. It’s a great place to learn and grow! 第二节 完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 在澳大利亚，夏季是从十二月到二月。 In Australia, it is summer ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____. 65. 这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。 ________ ________ ________ ________ new life and new hope. 我心情很好，甚至不介意下一节课是我不擅长的数学课。 I was ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____, and I didn’t mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I’m not good at. 现在，陈明在新校园生活中感到快乐又自信。 Now, Chen Ming ____70____ ____71____ ____72____ ____73____ in his new school life! 在我老师的帮助下，我能够完成这个项目。 I was able to finish the project ____74____ ____75____ ____76____ ____77____. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 78. 写作要点提示： 核心主题 向你小学的张老师介绍你在广州第一中学的初中生活 初中课程及喜好 生活状态：比小学忙碌 课程安排：每天8节课，上午5节，下午3节 你最喜欢的课程及原因：(自由发挥) 介绍新朋友陈明 外貌特征：……(自由发挥) 兴趣爱好：打篮球 最喜欢的季节及原因：(自由发挥) 在初中的感受 (自由发挥) 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右 2. 不得透露真实学校及个人姓名等信息 Dear Miss Zhang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，66小题。满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名；同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应两号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂；将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. seat B. teach C. beach D. heart 2. A. always B. caps C. books D. hopes 3. A. skill B. twice C. like D. life 4. A. flat B. age C. Japan D. dragon 5. A. glass B. place C. school D. basic 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 seat/siːt/；teach/tiːtʃ/；beach/biːtʃ/；heart/hɑːt/。根据音标可知，heart划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其余三项划线部分发音为/iː/，故选D。 【2题详解】 always/ˈɔːlweɪz/；caps/kæps/；books/bʊks/；hopes/həʊps/。根据音标可知，always划线部分发音为/z/，其余三项划线部分发音为/s/，故选A。 【3题详解】 skill/skɪl/；twice/twaɪs/；like/laɪk/；life/laɪf/。根据音标可知，skill划线部分发音 /ɪ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选A。 【4题详解】 flat/flæt/；age/eɪdʒ/；Japan/dʒəˈpæn/；dragon/ˈdræɡən/。根据音标可知，age划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/æ/，故选B。 【5题详解】 glass/ɡlɑːs/；place/pleɪs/；school/skuːl/；basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/。根据音标可知，basic划线部分发音为/k/，其余三项划线部分发音为/s/，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 看音标写单词 6. ['ɒnɪst] ________ 7. [ˈriːəlaɪz] ________ 8. [di:p] ________ 9. [klɪə] ________ 10. [seɪm] ________ 【答案】6. honest 7. realize 8. deep 9. clear 10. same 【解析】 【6题详解】 音标[ˈɒnɪst]对应单词honest，意为“诚实的；老实的”。故填honest。 【7题详解】 音标[ˈriːəlaɪz]对应单词realize，意为“意识到；实现”。故填realize。 【8题详解】 音标[di:p]对应单词deep，意为“深的；深刻的”。故填deep。 【9题详解】 音标[klɪə]对应单词clear，意为“清晰的；清楚的”。故填clear。 【10题详解】 音标[seɪm]对应单词same，意为“相同的；同样的”。故填same。 二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 fresh trip snow noisy busy melt lightning peaceful full shine Life begins again in spring. The snow ____11____, and nature wakes up after the long winter. People like to take a____12____ in the countryside in springtime. Summer is bright and ____13____. The weather is hot. The sun ____14____ brightly. There is often thunder and ____15____ in the afternoon. Many people like to go swimming in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream or ____16____ fruit in summer. Autumn is ____17____ of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, leaves turn brown, red or yellow. Farmers are ____18____ with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing in autumn. Winter is ____19____ and fun. It is cold and _____20_____ in many places. Some animals find warm places to sleep. Children love to play in the snow. 【答案】11. melts 12. trip 13. noisy 14. shines 15. lightning 16. fresh 17. full 18. busy 19. peaceful 20. snowy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了四季的特点：春雪融化、人们出游；夏热明亮、多雷电；秋色彩丰富、农民忙碌；冬宁静多雪、孩童玩雪。 【11题详解】 句意：雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天后苏醒。根据spring可知，春天雪会融化，主语snow是不可数名词，用melt的第三人称单数形式melts“融化”。故填melts。 【12题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在春天去乡下旅行。“take a trip” 是固定短语，表 “旅行”，因此用trip“旅行”。故填trip。 【13题详解】 句意：夏天明亮又喧闹。根据Summer可知，夏天氛围热闹，因此用noisy“喧闹的”。故填noisy。 【14题详解】 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。根据The sun可知，太阳对应的动作是 “照耀”，因此用shine的第三人称单数形式shines“照耀”。故填shines。 【15题详解】 句意：下午常有雷电。“thunder and lightning” 是固定搭配表 “雷电”，因此用lightning“闪电”。故填lightning。 【16题详解】 句意：夏天吃冰淇淋或新鲜水果很不错。根据fruit可知，这里修饰水果用fresh“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 【17题详解】 句意：秋天色彩丰富。“full of colour” 表 “色彩丰富”，符合秋叶变色的特点，因此用full“满的”。故填full。 【18题详解】 句意：农民们忙于收割。“be busy with” 是固定短语表 “忙于”，符合丰收语境，因此用busy“忙的”。故填busy。 【19题详解】 句意：冬天宁静又有趣。根据Winter可知，冬天氛围安静，因此用peaceful“宁静的” 。故填peaceful。 【20题详解】 句意：很多地方寒冷多雪。根据Winter可知，冬天多雪，用snowy“多雪的” 描述天气。故填snowy。 第二节 语法选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of year and in some places, it ____21____ cold, snow and ice. Here are ____22____ ways to tell that it’s winter. The days are shorter and the nights are longer than any other season. December 21st is the first day of winter, because it is the ____23____ day of the whole year! The sun doesn’t shine ____24____ in winter, even on the brightest days. Winter is a wet season, with a lot of rain or snow. Winter brings changes to people, animals and plants. Trees and plants often stop growing, ____25____ when you look outside, you’ll see more brown than green. There are no leaves on ____26____ the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while ____27____ gather food in autumn ____28____ in winter. ____29____ is difficult for them _____30_____ food. Many birds fly from the north to warmer places for the winter. This is called migration. These ways can help animals keep active during the coldest time of the year. 21. A. bring B. bringing C. brings D. will bring 22. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few 23. A. shortest B. shorter C. short D. shortly 24. A. warm B. warmly C. warming D. warmer 25. A. but B. so C. or D. because 26. A. lots B. both of C. most of D. none of 27. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 28. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. ate 29. A. That B. This C. It D. Those 30. A. to find B. finds C. finding D. found 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季的特点，以及判断冬季的几种方式，还描述了冬季对动植物的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：冬季通常是一年中最冷的时候，在一些地方，它带来寒冷、雪和冰。 bring带来，动词原形；bringing带来，现在分词；brings带来，第三人称单数形式；will bring将会带来，一般将来时。根据“it…cold, snow and ice”可知，主语it是第三人称单数，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有几种判断是冬季的方法。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“ways”是可数名词复数，且此处表示“几种方法”，应用a few。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：12月21日是冬季的第一天，因为它是全年最短的一天！ shortest最短的，最高级；shorter更短的，比较级；short短的，原级；shortly不久，副词。根据“of the whole year”可知，此处是在全年范围内比较，应用最高级。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：冬天的太阳照得不暖和，即使在最晴朗的日子里也是如此。 warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；warming温暖，现在分词或动名词；warmer更温暖的，比较级。根据“The sun doesn’t shine…in winter”可知，此处修饰动词shine，应用副词warmly。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：树木和植物通常停止生长，所以当你看向外面时，你会看到更多的棕色而不是绿色。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因。根据“Trees and plants often stop growing”和“you’ll see more brown than green”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，应用so连接。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数树上都没有树叶。 lots许多，后需加of；both of两者都；most of大多数；none of没有一个。根据“you’ll see more brown than green”和“There are no leaves on…the trees”可知，冬天“大多数树”上没有树叶，应用“most of”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一些动物冬眠，而另一些动物在秋天收集食物以便在冬天食用。 another另一个，三者及以上；the other另一个，两者中；others其他的，复数，后不接名词；other其他的，后接名词。根据“Some animals hibernate, while…gather food”可知，此处是some…others…结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一些动物冬眠，而另一些动物在秋天收集食物以便在冬天食用。 to eat吃，不定式，表目的；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词；ate吃，过去式。根据“gather food in autumn…in winter”可知，收集食物的目的是在冬天吃，应用不定式表目的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：对它们来说，寻找食物是困难的。 That那个；This这个；It它，作形式主语；Those那些。根据“…is difficult for them…food”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，it作形式主语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：对它们来说，寻找食物是困难的。 to find寻找，不定式；finds寻找，第三人称单数形式；finding寻找，现在分词；found寻找，过去式。根据“…is difficult for them…food”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，应用不定式to find。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to stay ____31____. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get ____32____ air. It’s good for their health. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come ____33____?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own ____34____. They can also learn some ____35____ skills and care about others and themselves. The school garden doesn’t have to be very ____36____. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what ____37____ to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their ____38____ because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a ____39____ time. This can teach students that hard work pays off. Gardening ____40____ students many important skills, like patience and teamwork. Students should learn it at school. 31. A. healthy B. clear C. safe D. busy 32. A. fresh B. cold C. hot D. dirty 33. A. on B. from C. to D. in 34. A. feet B. heads C. hands D. eyes 35. A. English B. music C. sports D. teamwork 36. A. large B. small C. thick D. thin 37. A. animals B. colors C. vegetables D. songs 38. A. friends B. snacks C. meals D. favorites 39. A. short B. long C. hard D. fun 40. A. teaches B. learns C. supports D. helps 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校园艺这一新兴学科，阐述了它对学生健康、知识学习及技能培养的好处。 【31题详解】 句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。 healthy健康的；clear清楚的；safe安全的；busy忙碌的。根据“It’s good for their health”可知，园艺对健康有益，所以此处是保持健康。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；dirty脏的。根据“In the gardening class, students can go outside and get…air. It’s good for their health”可知，户外的空气是新鲜的，对健康有益。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：米饭是从哪里来的？ on在……上面；from从；to到；in在……里面。根据“When some young students have food, they always ask, ‘Where does the rice come…?’”可知，此处是come from表示“来自”，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：而且他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。 feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“And they can learn to do things with their own…”可知，园艺是动手操作的活动，需要用双手做事。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。 English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“They can also learn some…skills and care about others, and themselves”及后文“like patience and teamwork”可知，园艺能培养团队合作技能。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：学校花园不一定要很大。 large大的；small小的；thick厚的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden doesn't have to be very…” 及后文“Students can have a lot of fun in it”可知，花园不一定要大，也能带来乐趣。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，老师们决定种植什么蔬菜。 animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“At first, teachers decide what...to grow. Then they grow them with students”及后文“Carrots and tomatoes”可知，种植的是蔬菜。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，在花园里拿到一根胡萝卜或一个西红柿，洗干净然后直接吃掉是很不错的。 friends朋友；snacks零食；meals餐食；favorites最爱。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their…because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿是他们最爱。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：有些蔬菜容易种植，但另一些需要很长时间。 short短的；long长的；hard难的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a…time”可知，but表转折，与容易种植相对的是需要长时间种植。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：园艺教给学生许多重要的技能，比如耐心和团队合作。 teaches教；learns学习；supports支持；helps帮助。根据“Gardening…students many important skills, like patience and teamwork”可知，园艺是教给学生技能的活动，主语Gardening是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 四、阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Ben wanted to join a sports club. He filled out this application (申请) form. Family name: Wilson First name: Ben Street address: 140 Beach Road Town: Watson Bay Post Code: 40768 Phone: 98760564 E-mail: ben@compumail.com Date of birth: 2/24/1992 Sex (性别): Male Marital status: Single Sports interests: Football, Swimming, Tennis. Prizes (with dates): Watson Bay Wildcat’s Best Player for 2000 Family doctor: Dr. Ian Smith Date of last medical examination (体检): 2/24/2005 Signature: Ben Wilson Date: 5/21/2005 May 21, 2005 The secretary (秘书) Newtown Sport Club Main Road Newtown Dear Sir/Madam I hope to become a member of your club. I’d be grateful if I could be accepted (接受) by your club. Yours sincerely Ben Wilson 41. Which sports club does Ben want to join? A. Watson Bay Sports Club. B. Newtowns Sports Club. C. Beach Road Sports Club. D. Main Road Sports Club. 42. Ben was ________ years old when he had his last medical examination. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 43. He wanted the club to ________. A. know what prize he had ever won B. accept him as a new member C. help him to go over the form D. know he was a sports lover 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ben申请加入体育俱乐部的申请表及申请信，包含他的个人信息、运动兴趣等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据申请信中“Newtown Sport Club”可知，Ben想要加入的是Newtown体育俱乐部。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据申请表中“Date of birth: 2/24/1992”和“Date of last medical examination: 2/24/2005”可知，2005-1992=13，所以他体检时是13岁。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据申请信中“I hope to become a member of your club. I’d be grateful if I’ll be accepted by your club”可知，他希望俱乐部接纳他成为新成员。故选B。 (B) We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It’s great to have friends to talk and do things with. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. And they even know what you think. In difficult times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with you. When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to comfort you. People can live longer if they have many good friends. Why? That’s because they are really happy. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life. A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join some clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. 44. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean in Chinese? A. 责备 B. 打击 C. 安慰 D. 讨好 45. How can we make new friends according to the passage? A. By joining some clubs. B. By playing with old friends. C. By having birthday parties. D. By doing some indoor activities. 46. The best title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A. Old Friends Are the Best B. Everyone Needs Friends C. Good Ways to Make Friends D. Students Need Different Kinds of Friends 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朋友的意义、不同情境下需要的朋友类型，以及结交新朋友的方法。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to comfort you”可知，不开心的时候需要朋友做的事应是安慰，所以comfort的中文意思是“安慰”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join some clubs”可知，结交新朋友的方法包括加入一些俱乐部。故选A。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先讲朋友的意义，再讲不同情境需要不同朋友，最后讲交友方法，选项B“每个人都需要朋友”符合最佳标题。故选B。 (C) Powering through: it takes hard work to be the best At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the women’s singles tennis competition in Paris. Let’s take a look at her exercise routine. Fitness training Fitness training is important for tennis players. It helps them make their legs, feet, and other parts of the body stronger. So, how often does Zheng exercise? She trains six days a week. Strength training 力量训练 Tennis players need strength to serve the ball (发球). One fun exercise is lateral ball throwing (侧向抛球). In the activity, Zheng throws the ball to the person across from her and catches it when it's thrown back. This exercise helps improve muscle strength (肌肉力量). Technical training 技术训练 Technical training needs players to work on their techniques (技巧), as it is the key to winning games. To prepare for matches on clay courts (红土球场), Zheng trains for four hours every day on clay. Diet planning 饮食规划 A good and balanced (均衡的) diet helps them play better in games. Zheng eats foods that are high in protein (蛋白质), healthy fats, and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). This helps her build muscle power. At the same time, she almost never has snacks or sugary drinks (含糖饮料). 47. How often does Zheng Qinwen do fitness training? A. Five days a week. B. Six days a week. C. Seven days a week. D. Four days a week. 48. What is the purpose of Zheng Qinwen doing lateral ball throwing? A. To improve her serving speed. B. To improve muscle strength. C. To study opponents’ moves. D. To warm up quickly. 49. What kind of food does Zheng Qinwen almost never eat? A. Foods high in protein. B. Healthy fats. C. Sugary drinks. D. Carbohydrates. 50. Why does Zheng Qinwen train for four hours a day on clay courts? A. Because she wants to improve her fitness level. B. Because she needs to prepare for matches on clay courts. C. Because she runs faster on clay courts. D. Because her parents ask her to do so. 【答案】47 B 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024巴黎奥运会网球女单金牌得主郑钦文的训练日常，包括体能训练、力量训练、技术训练及饮食规划。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fitness training”部分中“She trains six days a week.”可知，郑钦文一周进行六天体能训练。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strength training”部分中“This exercise helps improve muscle strength (肌肉力量).”可知，郑钦文做侧向抛球是为了提升肌肉力量。故选B。 【49题详解】 节理解题。根据“Diet planning”部分中“At the same time, she almost never has snacks or sugary drinks (含糖饮料).”可知，郑钦文几乎从不吃含糖饮料。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technical training”部分中“To prepare for matches on clay courts (红土球场), Zheng trains for four hours every day on clay.”可知，她每天在红土场训练四小时是为了备战红土场比赛。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，将5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____51____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____52____ Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____53____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____54____ When your classmates are in trouble offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____55____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Let me give you some advice. D. Third, being helpful is important, too. E. Who’s your favorite singer? 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了结交真正朋友的一些方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you know how to make true friends?”短文开篇提出“如何结交真正的朋友”这一问题可知，接下来分点介绍了具体方法，所以此空应是引出下文建议的句子。选项C“让我给你一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy.”，即友谊开始时要计划双方都喜欢的活动可知，接下来应是对这些活动的进一步说明。选项A “确保这些活动可以一起进行”，是对计划共同活动的补充，符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“You can ask your new friends questions like these”及后文列举的问题“What’s your hobby?”“What do you do after school?”可知，此空应是一个类似的问句。选项 E“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”符合问句的语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据前文的“First”“Second”，以及后文介绍的“当同学遇到困难时提供帮助”可知，此空应是引出第三个方法的句子。选项D“第三，乐于助人也很重要”，承接了前文的分点结构，符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.”及后文“That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings.”可知，说谎会不舒服，但有时会为了不伤害朋友而说善意的谎言。选项B“然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言”，体现了转折关系，符合语境。故选B。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Do you enjoy your school life? School life helps us d____56____ many skills. We learn new things every day. We p____57____ reading, writing, and learn many interesting subjects. We can take part in many different a____58____. We also learn how to work in groups to s____59____ difficult problems. Teachers are patient and helpful to us. We make friends and have fun during our d____60____ lives at school. It’s a great place to learn and grow! 【答案】56. develop##evelop 57. practice##ractice##practise##ractise 58. activities##ctivities 59. solve##olve 60. daily##aily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园生活的丰富内容，包括学习技能、参与活动、团队协作等，体现了校园是学习和成长的好地方。 【56题详解】 句意：校园生活帮助我们培养许多技能。根据“many skills”和首字母d可推出是培养技能，develop“培养；发展”，help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故填develop。 【57题详解】 句意：我们练习阅读、写作，还学习许多有趣的科目。根据“reading, writing”和首字母p可推出是练习读写，practice/practise“练习”，主语We是复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填practice/practise。 【58题详解】 句意：我们可以参加许多不同的活动。根据“take part in”和首字母a可推出是参加活动，activity“活动”，由“many different”可知后接其复数形式activities。故填activities。 【59题详解】 句意：我们也学习如何以小组形式解决难题。根据“difficult problems”和首字母s可推出是解决问题，solve“解决”，此处是不定式结构，空格处用动词原形。故填solve。 【60题详解】 句意：我们在学校的日常生活中交朋友、享受乐趣。根据“lives at school”和首字母d可推出是日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词修饰名词lives。故填daily。 第二节 完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 在澳大利亚，夏季是从十二月到二月。 In Australia, it is summer ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____. 【答案】 ①. from ②. December ③. to ④. February 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“从十二月到二月”，对应的英文表达是短语from December to February，from…to…是表示时间范围的常用搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from；December；to；February。 65. 这是一个充满新生命和新希望的季节。 ________ ________ ________ ________ new life and new hope 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. a ③. season ④. of 【解析】 【详解】It is“这是”，可缩写成It’s；a season of“……的季节”。故填It’s；a；season；of。 我心情很好，甚至不介意下一节课是我不擅长的数学课。 I was ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____, and I didn’t mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I’m not good at. 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. good ④. mood 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“心情很好”，对应的英文表达是in a good mood。故填in；a；good；mood。 现在，陈明在新校园生活中感到快乐又自信。 Now, Chen Ming ____70____ ____71____ ____72____ ____73____ in his new school life! 【答案】 ①. feels ②. happy ③. and ④. confident 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“感到快乐又自信”，对应的英文表达是feel happy and confident，其中feel是系动词，主语Chen Ming是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，happy and confident是形容词短语作表语。故填feels；happy；and；confident。 在我老师的帮助下，我能够完成这个项目。 I was able to finish the project ____74____ ____75____ ____76____ ____77____. 【答案】 ①. with ②. my ③. teacher’s ④. help 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“在我老师的帮助下”，对应的短语是with my teacher’s help。故填with；my；teacher’s；help。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 78. 写作要点提示： 核心主题 向你小学的张老师介绍你在广州第一中学的初中生活 初中课程及喜好 生活状态：比小学忙碌 课程安排：每天8节课，上午5节，下午3节 你最喜欢的课程及原因：(自由发挥) 介绍新朋友陈明 外貌特征：……(自由发挥) 兴趣爱好：打篮球 最喜欢的季节及原因：(自由发挥) 在初中的感受 (自由发挥) 注意事项： 1. 词数80词左右 2. 不得透露真实学校及个人姓名等信息 Dear Miss Zhang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Miss Zhang, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my life in Guangzhou No.1 Middle School. My schedule is much busier than in primary school. We have eight classes every day—five in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English because it helps me talk to people from different countries. Chen Ming is my new friend. He is tall with bright eyes. He enjoys playing basketball. His favorite season is autumn because the weather is cool. Although I’m busy, I really enjoy my new school life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕初中新生活展开，涵盖日程安排、喜爱的学科、新朋友情况及对学校生活的感受，要点完整且逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作目的，告知张老师自己在广州第一中学的生活情况； 第二步，详细介绍初中生活的核心内容：日常日程、喜爱的学科及原因、新朋友陈明的外貌、爱好和喜爱的季节； 第三步，总结自己的感受，虽然忙碌但非常享受新的学校生活，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①schedule日程安排 ②different countries不同国家 ③favorite最喜欢的 [高分句型] ①Although I’m busy, I really enjoy my new school life. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $