精品解析：广东省广州市五中附属初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 初一级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号和考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考生号标号涂黑。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分65分) 一、语音(共三节，10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 第一节 选出各题划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. natural B. danger C. Australia D. gain 2. A. could B. book C. food D. wood 3. A. runs B. hopes C. buys D. says 4. A. park B. compare C. step D. photo 5. A. think B. link C. find D. young 第二节 选出句子中划线部分发音与其它不同的选项。 6. Please don’t eat the meat in the head of summer. A B C D 7. I told the old man a story about the cold. A B C D 第三节 选出句子中粗体单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 8. The museum is closed today. We decided to go tomorrow instead. A B C D 9. They practised English every day and their English improved a lot. A B C D 10. We should reduce plastic pollution and protect the environment. A B C D 二、语法(共两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 单项选择：从11～15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. —________ do you go to the movies? —Once a week. A. How often B. How old C. How soon D. How long 12. If you study hard, you will achieve ________ in your exams. A. successfully B. succeed C. success D. successful 13. I usually ________ exercises while my brother often ________ TV. A. do; watch B. does; watches C. does; watch D. do; watches 14. The rain will be very ________. It will rain ________ this afternoon. A. heavy; heavy B. heavy; heavily C. heavily; heavily D. heavily; heavy 15. ________ any ways to reduce plastic waste? A. Is there B. Will there C. Are there D. Have there 第二节 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city becomes a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is ____16____ the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside. You can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working ____17____ land. What a beautiful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou. There ____18____ a lot of rain, so tourists should bring ____19____ umbrellas with them. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun ____20____ in the daytime, but don’t worry—you can have many fun activities in summer, such as ____21____ swimming. Just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream ____22____ a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are lots of fruit to enjoy. You can eat ____23____ in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy—the weather gets cool and the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling gently to the ground. It’s very ____24____. Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____25____ it doesn’t snow. When most of the cities in the north of China are cold and covered with snow, you can see many colourful flowers and enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city. Welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 16. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 17. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 18. A. is B. have C. has D. are 19. A. a B. / C. the D. an 20. A. shine bright B. shine brightly C. shines bright D. shines brightly 21. A. going B. to go C. goes D. go 22. A. at B. in C. on D. by 23. A. special something B. nothing special C. special nothing D. something special 24. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. more peaceful 25. A. and B. so C. or D. but 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Peter and John are good friends. They often have the same experiences. One day, Peter hurts his right arm when he plays football. Three days later, John hurts his right ____26____, too. “We are cool, right?” says Peter. The first week is ____27____ because they can sit and don’t need to do anything. Peter and John do not need to ____28____ in P. E. because it is not good for their recovery (康复). At school, they don’t need to do their ____29____ because they can’t write. At home, all the family care about them. In the second week, they find it not so good any more. They have to do things ____30____ with just one arm, and that is not ____31____. At the weekend, John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games. They are so ____32____. In the third week, they feel really sad because they can’t swim when they and their classmates go to the ____33____. They have to sit and watch while others play ____34____. Peter says to John, “I ____35____ our arms can recover soon.” “Me too,” says John. 26. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. eye 27. A. busy B. short C. bad D. nice 28. A. sing B. draw C. exercise D. eat 29. A. housework B. homework C. reading D. dishes 30. A. slowly B. hardly C. quietly D. quickly 31. A. sad B. healthy C. important D. easy 32. A. bored B. worried C. busy D. tired 33. A. farm B. zoo C. beach D. cinema 34. A. clearly B. friendly C. patiently D. excitedly 35. A. guess B. hope C. think D. know 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从36～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 A I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval (椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities (个性). I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing. Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me solve difficult problems. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper. 36. How old is the writer? A. 6. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. 37. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in Chinese? A. 爱交际的 B. 喜怒无常的 C. 滑稽可笑的 D. 有耐心的 38. Why can the writer and Mai become very good friends? A. Because they have the same personality. B. Because they are in the same class. C. Because they live in the same village. D. Because they can keep secrets together. 39. What does the writer think of Mai? A. She is a lucky girl. B. She is an outgoing girl. C. She is a nice girl. D. She is a sociable girl. B Travelling around the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) can be great fun. Here are some tourist spots to make your city walk more enjoyable. Macau Tower Macau Tower, the new landmark and also the tallest building in Macau, is the best place to see the city. It gives visitors amazing views of Macau. Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck (观光台)! Ticket: MOP (the money of Macau) 135 for adults and MOP 70 for children aged 3-11. Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping, a highland in Hong Kong, is known for its traditional and modern attractions. You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars! The views from it are amazing! However, nobody can take the cable car if it’s too windy. So remember to check the weather before going. Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors (老年人) HK$280. Lianhuashan Park Lianhuashan Park, located in Shenzhen, opened to the public in 1997. There are many attractions in the park. The top of the hill is a perfect place to get a bird’s-eye view of the city and enjoy the night view. The park is also of great historical and cultural value. It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone. The Baietan GBA Art Center The Baietan Greater Bay Area Art Center is a new landmark in Guangzhou. If you are an art and culture lover, you can’t miss it. You can see the most wonderful works of Guangdong intangible cultural heritage (广东非物质文化遗产), such as the 4-metre-long Bay Area Concentric (湾区同心). You can visit it for free, but you need to book before visiting. 40. Which of the following is True? A. Macau Tower is the tallest building in Asia. B. It is free to visit the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping. C. You can take the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars on windy days. D. You need to check the weather before visiting the Baietan GBA Art Center. 41. Mrs. Zhang is going to take the Ngong Ping 360 cable car with her grandmother (aged 70) and her 8-year-old daughter. How much will they pay? A. HK$340. B. HK$405. C. HK$935. D. HK$1050. 42. Why does the writer write this article? A. To introduce tourist spots. B. To show outdoor activities. C. To provide cultural information. D. To explain the differences between cities. C One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very tired and wanted to have a good rest in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some water fell on him. He thought it was raining but the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the prince’s golden face. “Why are you crying? Are you afraid of the dark?” asked the swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. Through one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s sewing new clothes for rich women. At the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for food, but his mother has only water to feed him. The boy is so hungry that he cries loudly and the mother is so sad. Little swallow, would you please take her the jewel from my sword (剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask tonight.” The swallow took the bright red jewel from the prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle (针). The swallow then flew back cheerfully and told the prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added. “It’s so cold but I feel quite warm now.” 43. What is the correct order of the following events? ① The swallow noticed the Prince crying. ② The prince asked the swallow to give the jewel to a woman. ③ A little swallow prepared to sleep between the feet of the Prince Statue. ④ The swallow flew into the woman’s room and put the jewel beside the needle. A. ①④②③ B. ③①②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 44. Which words can best describe the prince and the swallow? A. Caring and helpful. B. Poor but happy. C. Tired but warm. D. Sincere and smart. 45. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The weather turned warmer than before. B. The swallow got used to the cold weather. C. The prince offered a warmer place to the swallow. D. The swallow felt warm in heart after helping others. 46. What does the writer want to express through the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. D. The rainbow (彩虹) comes out after the storm. D Why are the leaves on trees different in colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 47. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way for animals to eat plants. D. It is a way to make food for plants. 48. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The colors. B. The leaves. C. The trees. D. The animals. 49. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ 50. What is the best title of the article? A. The colors of the tree leaves. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The importance of the sunlight. D. The changes of the four seasons. 第二节 阅读填空(5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ____51____ The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ____52____ You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. ____53____ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. ____54____ Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. ____55____ If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. C. But things can’t always be happy. D. But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分35分) 五、词汇(共两节，10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第一节 看音标写单词：根据所给的音标和句子，在空格内填入一个正确的单词。 56. In fact, the year is ________ /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/ into 24 parts. 57. The strong winds ________ [bləu] away many young trees. 58. Each season has its special ________ [ˈfiːtʃəz]. 59. ________ ['lʌkɪli], she passed the exam at last. 60. The view from the mountain top is ________ [ə’meɪzɪŋ]. 第二节 语篇填词： 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p____61____ many living things with homes and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in rainforests. So they play an important p____62____ in many different ways. However, we cut down lots of trees to make things and make e____63____ by burning wood. Many animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing h____64____ of species of animals and plants. If we do not stop doing h____65____ things to rainforests now, we will never see them again. It is necessary to protect them and take action right now. 六、句子(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 连词成句(5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据每小题所给的单词写出一个正确的句子，注意使用动词的正确形式，或添加适当的冠词、介词或连词。 66. arrive, month, Guangzhou, they, last, in (.) ____________________________________ 67. interesting, book, be, as, that one, this, as (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 68. makes, my mother, every, me, piano, the, Saturday, play (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 69. polite, him, for, the door, others, it, of, open, to, be (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 70. every, go, Tom, school, how, day (?) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 完成句子(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给中文提示，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 71. 汤姆是我最好的朋友。没有人可以取代他。 Tom is my best friend. No one ________ ________ ________ ________. 72. 每天我们一起上学，做好课前准备。 We go to school together and ________ ________ ________ the class every day. 73. 放学后，我们开心地参加吉他社团。 After school, we ________ the Guitar Club ________. 74. 在他的空余时间，汤姆经常会帮助我学英语。 In his free time, Tom often ________ ________ ________ my English. 75. 假期里和汤姆一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ games with Tom during the holiday. 七、书面表达(10分) 76. “绿水青山就是金山银山”，环境保护刻不容缓。请以“共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并呼吁大家保护地球。 内容提示： 1.问题：身边存在污染问题，如：焚烧东西、乱扔垃圾等。 2.建议：选择乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学…… (请补充至少两点) 3.号召 要求： 1.词数：至少80词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.短文须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥。 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, “Clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中质量监测 初一级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号和考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考生号标号涂黑。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分65分) 一、语音(共三节，10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 第一节 选出各题划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. natural B. danger C. Australia D. gain 2. A. could B. book C. food D. wood 3. A. runs B. hopes C. buys D. says 4. A. park B. compare C. step D. photo 5. A. think B. link C. find D. young 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 natural中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【3题详解】 hopes中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 【4题详解】 photo中划线部分发音为/f/，其他划线部分发音为/p/。 【5题详解】 find中划线部分发音为/n/，其他划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 第二节 选出句子中划线部分发音与其它不同的选项。 6. Please don’t eat the meat in the head of summer. A B C D 7. I told the old man a story about the cold. A B C D 【答案】6. D 7. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 please中ea发/iː/；eat中ea发音为/iː/；meat中ea发音为/iː/；head中ea发音为/e/。head中划线部分ea发音为/e/，其余单词划线部分ea发音为/iː/，因此本小题head发音不同。 【7题详解】 told中o发音为/əʊ/；old中o发音为/əʊ/；story中o发音为/ɔː/；cold中o发音为/əʊ/。story中划线部分o发音为/ɔː/，其余单词划线部分o发音为/əʊ/，因此本小题story发音不同。 第三节 选出句子中粗体单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。 8. The museum is closed today. We decided to go tomorrow instead. A B C D 9. They practised English every day and their English improved a lot. A B C D 10. We should reduce plastic pollution and protect the environment. A B C D 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【8题详解】 museum/mjuˈziːəm/；closed/kləʊzd/；decided/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/；tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/。根据音标可知，A、C、D选项单词重音均在第二个音节，B选项单词closed为单音节词，重音位置与其他选项不同。 【9题详解】 practised/ˈpræktɪst/；English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；every/ˈevri/；improved/ɪmˈpruːvd/。根据音标可知，A、B、C选项单词重音均在第一个音节，D选项单词improved重音在第二个音节，与其他选项不同。 【10题详解】 plastic/ˈplæstɪk/；pollution/pəˈluːʃn/；protect/prəˈtekt/；environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/。根据音标可知，B、C、D选项单词重音均在第二个音节，A选项单词plastic重音在第一个音节，与其他选项不同。 二、语法(共两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 单项选择：从11～15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. —________ do you go to the movies? —Once a week. A. How often B. How old C. How soon D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一周一次。 How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How old多大（对年龄进行提问）；How soon多久以后（对将来的一段时间进行提问）；How long多长（对时间段或长度进行提问）。根据答语“Once a week.”意为“一周一次”可知，是对频率进行提问，应填How often。 12. If you study hard, you will achieve ________ in your exams. A. successfully B. succeed C. success D. successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将在考试中取得成功。 考查词性辨析。successfully成功地，副词； succeed成功，动词； success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“If you study hard, you will achieve...in your exams.”可知，此处表示表示“取得成功”，achieve为及物动词，后面应接名词作宾语， success符合语境。故选C。 13. I usually ________ exercises while my brother often ________ TV. A. do; watch B. does; watches C. does; watch D. do; watches 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常做锻炼，而我的哥哥经常看电视。 do做; watch看；；does做(第三人称单数); watches看(第三人称单数)。根据频率副词usually和often可知，句子时态为一般现在时。第一空主语是I，谓语动词用原形do；排除选项B和C；第二空主语是my brother，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches，排除选项A。 14. The rain will be very ________. It will rain ________ this afternoon. A. heavy; heavy B. heavy; heavily C. heavily; heavily D. heavily; heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨将会非常大。今天下午会下大雨。 heavy大的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词。第一空在系动词be后作表语，应用形容词heavy；第二空修饰动词rain，应用副词heavily。 15. ________ any ways to reduce plastic waste? A. Is there B. Will there C. Are there D. Have there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有什么减少塑料浪费的方法吗？ there be句型表示“有”，根据空格后主语“any ways”为复数名词，可知be动词应用复数are，变一般疑问句时将are提至句首；A项用于单数，B项和D项结构错误。应填Are there。 第二节 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city becomes a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is ____16____ the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside. You can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working ____17____ land. What a beautiful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou. There ____18____ a lot of rain, so tourists should bring ____19____ umbrellas with them. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun ____20____ in the daytime, but don’t worry—you can have many fun activities in summer, such as ____21____ swimming. Just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream ____22____ a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are lots of fruit to enjoy. You can eat ____23____ in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy—the weather gets cool and the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling gently to the ground. It’s very ____24____. Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____25____ it doesn’t snow. When most of the cities in the north of China are cold and covered with snow, you can see many colourful flowers and enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city. Welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 16. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 17. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 18. A. is B. have C. has D. are 19. A. a B. / C. the D. an 20. A. shine bright B. shine brightly C. shines bright D. shines brightly 21. A. going B. to go C. goes D. go 22. A. at B. in C. on D. by 23. A. special something B. nothing special C. special nothing D. something special 24. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. more peaceful 25. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡广州的四季，包括春夏秋冬的天气特点、适合的活动和独特的景色，表达了作者对家乡的喜爱之情。 【16题详解】 句意：空气中充满了花的甜香。 be full of“充满”，固定短语。此处指空气中充满了花的香味，full of符合语境，fill of、fill with和full with搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以看到绿色的田野，听到鸟儿歌唱，看到农民在他们的土地上劳作。 此处修饰名词land，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。they“他们”是主格，them“他们”是宾格，theirs“他们的”是名词性物主代词，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：雨水很多，所以游客应该随身带伞。 此处是there be句型，主语rain“雨”为不可数名词，be动词应用is。have和has表示“有”，但there be句型中不用have/has；are用于复数主语，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：雨水很多，所以游客应该随身带伞。 此处泛指游客应该带伞，umbrellas为复数名词，前面不需要加冠词。a和an用于单数可数名词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：白天阳光灿烂，但别担心——夏天你可以参加很多有趣的活动，比如去游泳。 shine为动词，应用副词brightly“明亮地”修饰。主语The sun为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用shines。bright为形容词，不能修饰动词shine。 【21题详解】 句意：白天阳光灿烂，但别担心——夏天你可以参加很多有趣的活动，比如去游泳。 such as“例如”，后接动名词形式，going符合语境。to go为动词不定式，goes为第三人称单数形式，go为动词原形，均不符合such as的用法。 【22题详解】 句意：想象一下在炎热的一天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ 表示在具体某一天，应用介词on。at用于具体时刻，in用于月份、季节、年份等，by表示“通过、在……旁边”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以在广州吃到一些特别的东西，比如香甜的芒果和多汁的荔枝。 形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，something special“特别的东西”符合语境。special something语序错误，nothing special“没什么特别的”和special nothing语序错误且语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：它非常宁静。 此处作表语，应用形容词peaceful“宁静的”。peace为名词，peacefully为副词，more peaceful为比较级，但此处无比较语境。 【25题详解】 句意：天气有点冷，但不下雪。 前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”。and表示并列，so表示因果，or表示选择，均不符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Peter and John are good friends. They often have the same experiences. One day, Peter hurts his right arm when he plays football. Three days later, John hurts his right ____26____, too. “We are cool, right?” says Peter. The first week is ____27____ because they can sit and don’t need to do anything. Peter and John do not need to ____28____ in P. E. because it is not good for their recovery (康复). At school, they don’t need to do their ____29____ because they can’t write. At home, all the family care about them. In the second week, they find it not so good any more. They have to do things ____30____ with just one arm, and that is not ____31____. At the weekend, John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games. They are so ____32____. In the third week, they feel really sad because they can’t swim when they and their classmates go to the ____33____. They have to sit and watch while others play ____34____. Peter says to John, “I ____35____ our arms can recover soon.” “Me too,” says John. 26. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. eye 27. A. busy B. short C. bad D. nice 28. A. sing B. draw C. exercise D. eat 29. A. housework B. homework C. reading D. dishes 30. A. slowly B. hardly C. quietly D. quickly 31. A. sad B. healthy C. important D. easy 32. A. bored B. worried C. busy D. tired 33. A. farm B. zoo C. beach D. cinema 34. A. clearly B. friendly C. patiently D. excitedly 35. A. guess B. hope C. think D. know 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter和John这对好朋友先后伤到右臂，从最初觉得不用做事很轻松，到后来因单手做事不便、不能参与喜欢的活动而感到无聊和难过，最后盼望手臂早日康复的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：三天后，John也伤到了他的右臂。 上文“Peter hurts his right arm”表明，Peter伤的是右臂。下文“just one arm”也提示两人都是手臂受伤，arm“手臂”符合语境，leg“腿”、foot“脚”和eye“眼睛”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：第一周很不错，因为他们可以坐着，什么都不用做。 下文“they can sit and don’t need to do anything”以及后文“all the family care about them”表明，第一周他们受到照顾、不用做事，感觉很好，nice“好的”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、short“短的”和bad“糟糕的”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：Peter和John不需要在体育课上锻炼，因为这对他们的康复不利。 下文“in P. E.”表明，体育课上应是锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，sing“唱歌”、draw“画画”和eat“吃”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：在学校，他们不需要做家庭作业，因为他们不能写字。 下文“because they can’t write”表明，不能写字会影响做作业，homework“家庭作业”符合语境，housework“家务”、reading“阅读”和dishes“餐具”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他们不得不用一只手臂慢慢地做事，这并不容易。 用一只手臂做事应是不方便、缓慢的，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境，hardly“几乎不”、quietly“安静地”和quickly“快速地”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他们不得不用一只手臂慢慢地做事，这并不容易。 上文“with just one arm”表明，只用一只手臂做事很困难，easy“容易的”符合语境，sad“悲伤的”、healthy“健康的”和important“重要的”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他们非常无聊。 上文“John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games”表明，周末不能做喜欢的活动，应感到无聊，bored“无聊的”符合语境，worried“担心的”、busy“忙碌的”和tired“疲倦的”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：第三周，他们真的很难过，因为当他们和同学们去海滩时，他们不能游泳。 上文“they can’t swim”表明，游泳的场所应是海滩，beach“海滩”符合语境，farm“农场”、zoo“动物园”和cinema“电影院”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他们不得不坐着看别人兴奋地玩耍。 别人能游泳、玩耍，应是开心兴奋的，excitedly“兴奋地”符合语境，clearly“清楚地”、friendly“友好的”和patiently“耐心地”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：Peter对John说：“我希望我们的手臂能很快康复。” 下文“Me too”表明，John也赞同这个愿望，hope“希望”符合语境，guess“猜测”、think“认为”和know“知道”不符。 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从36～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 A I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval (椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities (个性). I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing. Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me solve difficult problems. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper. 36. How old is the writer? A. 6. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. 37. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in Chinese? A. 爱交际的 B. 喜怒无常的 C. 滑稽可笑的 D. 有耐心的 38. Why can the writer and Mai become very good friends? A. Because they have the same personality. B. Because they are in the same class. C. Because they live in the same village. D. Because they can keep secrets together. 39. What does the writer think of Mai? A. She is a lucky girl. B. She is an outgoing girl. C. She is a nice girl. D. She is a sociable girl. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Mai的基本情况，包括年龄、外貌、性格特点以及两人友谊深厚的原因。 【36题详解】 文章第2段“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”指出Mai是16岁，比作者大2岁，经过计算可知作者 14 岁。 【37题详解】 文章第2段“enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing.”：作者喜欢讲笑话且性格外向，因此“sociable”意为“爱交际的”。 【38题详解】 文章第2 段“However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.”指明两人能成为好朋友主要是因为能一起保守秘密。 【39题详解】 文章第2段“Mai is very beautiful... She is always helpful, polite and honest.”：作者认为 Mai 漂亮、乐于助人、礼貌且诚实，是一个好女孩。 B Travelling around the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) can be great fun. Here are some tourist spots to make your city walk more enjoyable. Macau Tower Macau Tower, the new landmark and also the tallest building in Macau, is the best place to see the city. It gives visitors amazing views of Macau. Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck (观光台)! Ticket: MOP (the money of Macau) 135 for adults and MOP 70 for children aged 3-11. Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping, a highland in Hong Kong, is known for its traditional and modern attractions. You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars! The views from it are amazing! However, nobody can take the cable car if it’s too windy. So remember to check the weather before going. Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors (老年人) HK$280. Lianhuashan Park Lianhuashan Park, located in Shenzhen, opened to the public in 1997. There are many attractions in the park. The top of the hill is a perfect place to get a bird’s-eye view of the city and enjoy the night view. The park is also of great historical and cultural value. It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone. The Baietan GBA Art Center The Baietan Greater Bay Area Art Center is a new landmark in Guangzhou. If you are an art and culture lover, you can’t miss it. You can see the most wonderful works of Guangdong intangible cultural heritage (广东非物质文化遗产), such as the 4-metre-long Bay Area Concentric (湾区同心). You can visit it for free, but you need to book before visiting. 40. Which of the following is True? A. Macau Tower is the tallest building in Asia. B. It is free to visit the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping. C. You can take the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars on windy days. D. You need to check the weather before visiting the Baietan GBA Art Center. 41. Mrs. Zhang is going to take the Ngong Ping 360 cable car with her grandmother (aged 70) and her 8-year-old daughter. How much will they pay? A. HK$340. B. HK$405. C. HK$935. D. HK$1050. 42. Why does the writer write this article? A. To introduce tourist spots. B. To show outdoor activities. C. To provide cultural information. D. To explain the differences between cities. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了粤港澳大湾区的澳门塔、昂坪360、莲花山公园、白鹅潭大湾区艺术中心四处旅游景点的特色、参观要求等相关信息，为游客的城市游览提供参考。 【40题详解】 根据文章Lianhuashan Park段落的“It has the bronze statue of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone.”可推知，邓小平铜像位于免费开放的莲花山公园内，因此参观邓小平铜像是免费的。 【41题详解】 根据文章Ngong Ping 360段落的“Cable car: adults HK $395, children (aged 3-11) HK $260, seniors (老年人) HK $280.”可推知，成人缆车票价为395港币，3-11岁儿童票价为260港币，老年人票价为280港币。张女士是成人，70岁的奶奶属于老年人，8岁的女儿属于儿童，三人总费用为395+280+260=935港币。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段的“Here are some tourist spots to make your city walk more enjoyable.”可推知，作者写作本文的目的是介绍大湾区的旅游景点，为游客的城市出行提供参考。 C One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very tired and wanted to have a good rest in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some water fell on him. He thought it was raining but the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the prince’s golden face. “Why are you crying? Are you afraid of the dark?” asked the swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. Through one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table. She’s sewing new clothes for rich women. At the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for food, but his mother has only water to feed him. The boy is so hungry that he cries loudly and the mother is so sad. Little swallow, would you please take her the jewel from my sword (剑)?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask tonight.” The swallow took the bright red jewel from the prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle (针). The swallow then flew back cheerfully and told the prince what he had done. “It’s strange,” he added. “It’s so cold but I feel quite warm now.” 43. What is the correct order of the following events? ① The swallow noticed the Prince crying. ② The prince asked the swallow to give the jewel to a woman. ③ A little swallow prepared to sleep between the feet of the Prince Statue. ④ The swallow flew into the woman’s room and put the jewel beside the needle. A. ①④②③ B. ③①②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 44. Which words can best describe the prince and the swallow? A. Caring and helpful. B. Poor but happy. C. Tired but warm. D. Sincere and smart. 45. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The weather turned warmer than before. B. The swallow got used to the cold weather. C. The prince offered a warmer place to the swallow. D. The swallow felt warm in heart after helping others. 46. What does the writer want to express through the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. D. The rainbow (彩虹) comes out after the storm. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小燕子在快乐王子的请求下，帮助贫困母子并获得内心温暖的故事，探讨了善良与助人的主题。 【43题详解】 第一段指出：“When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince”，说明燕子准备休息（③）；接着“Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the prince’s golden face”，说明燕子注意到王子哭泣（①）；第三段指出：“would you please take her the jewel from my sword”，王子请求送宝石（②）；第五段指出：“He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle”，说明燕子送去宝石（④）。正确顺序为③①②④。 【44题详解】 第三段王子因同情穷人而哭泣并献出宝石，以及第四段燕子答应留在寒冷中帮忙“It is very cold here...but I will stay with you and do as you ask”，说明他们关心他人且乐于助人。 【45题详解】 最后两段指出：“The swallow took the bright red jewel from the prince’s sword…flew into the woman’s room …then flew back cheerfully and told the prince what he had done”，燕子在帮助别人完成任务之后，内心感到温暖，说明这种温暖源于内心的满足感。 【46题详解】 通读全文，文章通过王子和燕子帮助他人后内心感到温暖的故事，表达了帮助他人也能让自己收获美好的道理，即“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。 D Why are the leaves on trees different in colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 47. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way for animals to eat plants. D. It is a way to make food for plants. 48. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The colors. B. The leaves. C. The trees. D. The animals. 49. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ 50. What is the best title of the article? A. The colors of the tree leaves. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The importance of the sunlight. D. The changes of the four seasons. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树叶颜色变化的原因及其与光合作用的关系，介绍了树木在不同季节的适应策略及生命循环。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，光合作用是植物制造食物的方式。 【48题详解】 根据文章第5段“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，树木落叶是为了保护自身安全，“They”指代前文提到的“树木”。 【49题详解】 根据全文可知，文章第一段通过设问引出话题；第二至五段具体阐述光合作用原理及夏秋冬三季树叶的变化情况；第六段讲述春季来临循环重启。因此，文章的结构应为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【50题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要围绕树叶颜色的不同及其变化原因展开，“The colors of the tree leaves”最能概括文章核心对象。 第二节 阅读填空(5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ____51____ The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ____52____ You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. ____53____ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. ____54____ Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. ____55____ If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. C. But things can’t always be happy. D. But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍寻找并维护真正朋友的方法，讲述择友标准以及和朋友产生矛盾后的处理方式。 【51题详解】 根据前句“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”引出朋友的重要性，后文介绍找朋友的方法。D选项“But how do you find and keep a real friend?”起到承上启下的作用。 【52题详解】 根据后句“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”把交朋友比作种树。E选项“She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree.”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据后句“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”举例说明好朋友的品质。A选项“A good friend should be kind and patient.”引出好朋友的品质。 【54题详解】 根据后句“Even the best friends have fights.”朋友之间也会有争执，说明不会一直都很愉快。C选项“But things can’t always be happy.”符合上下文。 【55题详解】 根据前句“Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her”，此处讲和朋友沟通。B选项“When there is no one around, have an honest talk.”承接上文。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分35分) 五、词汇(共两节，10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第一节 看音标写单词：根据所给的音标和句子，在空格内填入一个正确的单词。 56. In fact, the year is ________ /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/ into 24 parts. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，一年被分成24个部分。根据音标/dɪˈvaɪdɪd/可知单词为divided，意为“分开”，动词作谓语，被动语态。 57. The strong winds ________ [bləu] away many young trees. 【答案】blow 【解析】 【详解】句意：大风刮走许多小树。根据音标[bləu]，可知单词为blow，动词，意思是 “吹；刮”。主语是The strong winds（大风，复数），句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形blow。 58. Each season has its special ________ [ˈfiːtʃəz]. 【答案】features 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个季节都有它独特的特征。音标[ˈfiːtʃəz]对应的单词是features，是feature的复数形式，意为“特点，特征”。故填features。 59. ________ ['lʌkɪli], she passed the exam at last. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她最后通过了考试。根据音标可知，luckily表示“幸运地”，副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母需要大写。 60. The view from the mountain top is ________ [ə’meɪzɪŋ]. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这座山顶看到的风景太令人惊叹了。[ə’meɪzɪŋ]对应的单词是amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，是形容词，在句中作表语，修饰“view”。 第二节 语篇填词： 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p____61____ many living things with homes and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in rainforests. So they play an important p____62____ in many different ways. However, we cut down lots of trees to make things and make e____63____ by burning wood. Many animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing h____64____ of species of animals and plants. If we do not stop doing h____65____ things to rainforests now, we will never see them again. It is necessary to protect them and take action right now. 【答案】61. provide##rovide 62. part##art 63. energy##nergy 64. hundreds##undreds 65. harmful##armful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雨林的重要性、人类活动对雨林的破坏以及保护雨林的必要性。 【61题详解】 句意：树木为许多生物提供住所和食物。该处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“homes and food”提示，语义表示“提供”；主语“The trees”为复数，陈述客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时的原形。结合首字母“p”，故填provide。 【62题详解】 句意：所以它们在许多不同的方面扮演着重要的角色。该处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据“play an important …in many different ways”提示，语义表达“角色、作用”；固定搭配“play an important part in”意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。结合首字母“p”，故填part。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，我们砍伐大量树木来制造物品，并通过燃烧木材来制造能源。该处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据“we cut down lots of trees to make things”及“by burning wood”可知，制造的是“能源”；此处为不可数名词，作动词“make”的宾语。结合首字母“e”，故填energy。 【64题详解】 句意：每一天，我们都在丧失数百种动植物。该处需要一个数词，在句中作定语；根据“of species of animals and plants”可知，表示“数百”；“hundreds of”意为“数百的”，表示概数。结合首字母“h”，故填hundreds。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们现在不停止对雨林做有害的事情，我们将再也见不到它们了。该处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语；根据“we will never see them again”可知，做的事情是“有害的”。结合首字母“h”，故填harmful。 六、句子(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 连词成句(5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据每小题所给的单词写出一个正确的句子，注意使用动词的正确形式，或添加适当的冠词、介词或连词。 66. arrive, month, Guangzhou, they, last, in (.) ____________________________________ 【答案】They arrived in Guangzhou last month. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，时态是一般过去时。They“他们”，作主语，句首首字母大写；动词arrive需变为过去式arrived，arrived in“到达”，作谓语；Guangzhou作宾语；last month“上个月”，作时间状语。 67. interesting, book, be, as, that one, this, as (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This book is as interesting as that one. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象；主语This book为单数，be动词需变为is，故句子为This book is as interesting as that one，意为“这本书和那本书一样有趣”。 68. makes, my mother, every, me, piano, the, Saturday, play (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother makes me play the piano every Saturday. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是：主语（My mother）+谓语（makes）+宾语（me）+宾补（make sb. do sth.）。所给单词makes符合主语（my mother）是第三人称单数要求。故填My mother makes me play the piano every Saturday.（我妈妈每个星期六都让我弹钢琴）。 69. polite, him, for, the door, others, it, of, open, to, be (.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is polite of him to open the door for others. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作形式主语，be动词用is，polite作表语，of him引出评价对象，to open the door作真正主语，for others作对象状语，位于句末。 70. every, go, Tom, school, how, day (?) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How does Tom go to school every day? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点可知，本句是由how引导的特殊疑问句，Tom作句子主语，go to school是固定搭配作谓语部分，every day是一般现在时的时间标志状语，表示动作发生的频率。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，本句主语Tom是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需借助助动词does构成疑问语序，动词go保持原形。 第二节 完成句子(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给中文提示，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 71. 汤姆是我最好的朋友。没有人可以取代他。 Tom is my best friend. No one ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. can ②. take ③. his ④. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“可以取代他”是关键词。“取代某人”的固定表达为take one’s place，对应中文语境里“取代他”就是take his place；主语no one表单数，结合语境表“能够”的含义，在前面加情态动词can，情态动词后接动词原形，故填can；take；his；place。 72. 每天我们一起上学，做好课前准备。 We go to school together and ________ ________ ________ the class every day. 【答案】 ①. get ②. ready ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“做好准备”的英文get ready for，动词短语。根据“go”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用动词原形。故填get；ready；for。 73. 放学后，我们开心地参加吉他社团。 After school, we ________ the Guitar Club ________. 【答案】 ①. join ②. happily 【解析】 【详解】前一空：原句中“加入”是关键词，表示“加入（社团）”的单词是join，在句中作谓语。主语we是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。后一空：原句中“开心地”是关键词，表示“开心地”的单词是happily，在句中作状语。 74. 在他的空余时间，汤姆经常会帮助我学英语。 In his free time, Tom often ________ ________ ________ my English. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. me ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“帮助我学”是关键词。结合语句“In his free time, Tom often…my English.”可知，“帮助某人做某事”对应固定搭配help sb. with sth.；主语Tom为第三人称单数，often表明句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用helps，动词后用人称代词宾格me，故填helps；me；with。 75. 假期里和汤姆一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ games with Tom during the holiday. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. exciting ③. to ④. play 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做某事是令人兴奋的”是关键词，固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，play games意为“玩游戏”。应填It’s；exciting；to；play。 七、书面表达(10分) 76. “绿水青山就是金山银山”，环境保护刻不容缓。请以“共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并呼吁大家保护地球。 内容提示： 1.问题：身边存在污染问题，如：焚烧东西、乱扔垃圾等。 2.建议：选择乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学…… (请补充至少两点) 3.号召 要求： 1.词数：至少80词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.短文须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥。 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, “Clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, “Clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets.” But nowadays, there is much pollution around us. For example, some people burn things randomly. Others throw rubbish everywhere, making our streets and parks dirty. These bad habits hurt our environment a lot. To build a green home, we can do small but useful things. First, we’d better try to take a bus, ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking cars. Second, we should never waste food, because growing food uses lots of water and land. What’s more, we can reuse things instead of throwing them away. The Earth is our only home. Let’s take action right now. Small efforts can make a big difference to our planet! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：环保类倡议书，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：指出身边存在的环境污染问题；列举具体的环保行动与做法；发出保护环境的号召与倡议 确定人称：第一人称 (We/our) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数至少80，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出环保主题，点明当下身边的各类环境污染问题 主体段：分点列举日常生活中可行的绿色环保举措 结尾段：点明地球的重要性，发出行动号召、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明主题与污染现状 much pollution around us/burn things randomly/throw rubbish everywhere/harm the environment/serious environmental pollution/burn waste casually/drop litter everywhere/damage our living place等 要点二：列举环保具体做法 take public transport to school/ walk or ride bikes/save food in daily life/reuse daily things/choose green travel ways/avoid private cars/stop food wasting/recycle used items等 要点三：总结感悟与发出号召 the only home for humans/take action right now small efforts make a big difference/the precious living planet/act immediately/tiny moves change the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $