Unit 2 Inspiring People-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World I.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A 8.B9.C10.B11.D12.C13.A 14.B15.D16.C17.D18.C19.E 20.B Ⅱ.21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B 27.C28.B29.D30.D III.31.recently 32.was made 33.rider 34.and 35.behind 36.best 37.powerful 38.to become 39.of 40.possibilities IV.41.By recording their housework at home. 42.Because sometimes there are mistakes in AI pictures. 43.Simple,boring and repetitive jobs. 44.I think teachers cannot be easily replaced by Al. Because education needs creativity and feelings.AI cannot care about students or understand their emotions truly.Humans need human guidance to grow up healthily..So teachers are irreplaceable.(答案不唯一， 言之成理即可。) ·81 V.45.One possible version: China Has Changed a Lot In the past 40 years,our country has changed a lot.Forty years ago,most people lived in small houses and ate simple home-made food.Streets were dirty and crowded with few street lamps at night.People communicated by letters and phones, and few had computers.Now,we live in spacious flats,enjoy various foods like take-away,and travel by high-speed trains. Clean streets have bright lamps.We use WeChat to talk,and robots help with housework.China has even launched 11 manned rockets!How amazing the changes are! Unit 2 Inspiring People I.1.D2.C3.44.C5.B6.D7.A 8.D9.C10.A11.A12.D13.B 14.C15.C16.A17.E18.A19.C 20.D Ⅱ.21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.A 27.C28.D29.A30.C III.31.millions 32.more popular 33.appears 34.from 35.to find 36.are made 37.the 38.Although/Though 39.really 40.them IV.41.She discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with also made some good friends who have the same interest as me. living animals. Li Hua 42.They live on chemicals in the ocean floor. 43.Because the cabin is too small for people to stretch Unit 3 Smart Learning out their legs,and the deep-sea environment is dangerous. I.1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.D 44.From Du Mengran,I learn that curiosity and courage 8.B9.D10.B11.C12.A13.C can help us explore the unknown.In my life,I will keep 14.D15.D16.A17.D18.E19.C being curious about the world and face challenges bravely 20.A to achieve my goals.（答案不唯一，言之成理即可。) Ⅱ.21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A V.45.One possible version: 27.B28.C29.C30.A My question to a great person III.31.on 32.careful 33.mine 34.be completed History has many great people.If I had a chance to ask a 35.and 36.the 37.to accept 38.longer question to one of them,I would ask Lu Xun. 39.certainly 40.steps Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he IV.41.To help students learn in a more hands-on way. wrote many famous novels.If I could ask a question,I would 42.They researched how much plastic was used,spoke ask about how to write good articles.Because I am very with staff members,and came up with a plan to use interested in writing articles but I am not good at it.So I want reusable containers and improve recycling. him to give me some advice. 43.It encouraged teamwork,problem-solving,and When I was a child,I didn't like reading books.But one creative thinking. day,I read a story about Lu Xun.I began to read the novels 44.Yes,I would like to work on a project through written by him.Then I became more and more interested in project-based learning because I enjoy working with others reading.As a result,I also made progress in my study and and solving real problems together.It makes learning ·82·Unit 2 Inspiring People 题号 Ⅲ I 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分)》 得分评卷 人 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On October 18,2025,Yang Zhenning,a famous physicist,passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.He received the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Tsung-Dao Lee in Sweden in 1957 Yang was born on September 22,1922 in Hefei of Anhui Province.His father was a professor of maths.When Yang was very young,he showed a talent for maths.However,his father didn't give him any special training in maths.Instead,he found a history teacher for Yang.From this teacher,Yang got much knowledge of Chinese history. In 1937,Yang and his family went back to their hometown of Hefei because of the war.In 1942, Yang Zhenning received his Bachelor (of Science degree from Kunming's National Southwest Associated University.Two years later,he studied for his Master (of Science degree with a full scholarship(奖学金)at Tsinghua University. Yang Zhenning went to the University of Chicago in January,1946.There he studied for his PhD (with Edward Teller.After receiving it in 1948,Yang stayed there for a year as an assistant to Enrico Fermi,a famous physicist.In 1949,he moved to the Harvard-affiliated Radcliffe Institute for further study and in 1965 to New York's Stony Brook University,where he worked until 1999. As a scientist born in China,he never forgot his motherland.In 1999,Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a difference in the field of science in China. The life of Professor Yang was that of a legend-exploring the unknown world of science with a heart full of deep love for his nation. ()1.Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize at the age of A.100 B.77 C.43 D.35 9… ()2.What did Yang's father do? A.A physicist. B.A history teacher. C.A professor of mathematics. D.An assistant in the University of Chicago. ()3.Where did Yang get his Bachelor of Science degree? A.In National Southwest Associated University. B.In Tsinghua University. C.In the University of Chicago. D.In Harvard University. ()4.Which of the following is true? A.Yang got his Nobel Prize in China. B.Yang showed a talent for history when he was young. C.Yang studied at Tsinghua University in 1944. D.Yang worked at Stony Brook University until 1965. B Maya Angelou became one of America's most important writers,but her journey to success was not easy.Her early life was full of difficulties that made her stop speaking for almost five years.During this hard time,she felt her voice had no power. This quiet period,however,became a time of discovery.A kind teacher, MAYA ANGELOU Mrs.Bertha Flowers,played a key role in her life.Mrs.Bertha Flowers shared great books and poems with her,showing Maya the beauty and strength of words.Slowly,with this support,Maya found her courage and began to speak again.She learned that her voice mattered. Maya's life as a young adult was full of changes.She did many different jobs and became a mother at a young age.These experiences taught her a lot about life and people.Later,with encouragement from friends who were writers,she decided to write about her own life.This led to her famous book,I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings（《我知道笼中鸟为何歌唱》)，which tells a story of getting over difficulties with hope. Maya's work,full of positive ideas about courage and hope,continues to inspire (people around the world.Her life story teaches us a powerful lesson:even when we face big problems,we can find our strength with the help of others and a believing heart.Her journey from silence to becoming a famous writer shows that our hard experiences can often make us stronger and better. ()5.Who helped Maya Angelou start speaking again? A.Her mother.B.A teacher. C.A writer. D.A doctor. (）6.Maya learned that _during her quiet years. A.she did not like to talk B.books were not important C.she wanted to be a teacher D.words could be beautiful and strong …10 ()7.How did her life experiences help her with the writing? A.They gave her stories to tell. B.They had no effect on her work. C.They made her want to forget the past.D.They stopped her from being successful. ()8.What is the main message of the text? A.People's early life completely decides their future. B.Difficult experiences are always necessary to be a writer. C.The most important thing for success is having a famous teacher. D.With belief and support,we can grow stronger through hard experiences. C DShe has sold more than two billion books and her books have been translated into 103 languages.She is most famous for her very popular detective ( stories which made her rich.Her name is Agatha Christie. 2Although she was never a pupil in a classroom,by age five,she learned to read by herself.She played the piano and loved music.Her father taught her maths with story problems.With this kind of education,it is no wonder she became such a fantastic mystery (writer.Her most famous characters are Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. 3Hercule Poirot is a foreign detective who lives and works in Britain.He is the main character in 33 of her books and 51 of her short stories.He usually uses his thinking skills to find the truth.He believes that guilty (people always show themselves.Sometimes they do this by telling the truth.Sometimes they do this by lying. 4Miss Marple appears in twelve books and twenty short stories.She seems to be a sweet,shy and old lady,but she actually has no fear.She uses her intelligence,her knowledge of human nature and memories of local history to discover the truth.She often beats the police by solving crimes ( before they do. 5Agatha Christie had a long and very active career before she died in 1976.Her first book came out in 1920.She wrote her last one in 1973,at the age of 82.She produced more than 75 detective books,22 books of stories,and 22 plays.Even now,her books are still printed,her sales are strong and people still know her name. ()9.What do Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple have in common? A.They have much money. B.They came from Britain to work as detectives. C.They are both very clever. D.They appear in 51 of Agatha Christie's books. (）l0.What does the underlined word“they”refer to in Paragraph4? A.The police. B.Guilty people. C.Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple.D.Agatha Christie's detective stories. ·11 ()11.What can we know about Agatha Christie's books? A.They are loved by the young and old. B.The last book was written in 1976. C.All of them have been made into films so far. D.The first book made Agatha Christie rich. (）12.Which of the following shows the structure of the text？?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2.…) Q②③ ①② B 4⑤ D DChinese freestyle skier Xu Mengtao won the gold medal in the women's aerials at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics.She got 112.90 points and successfully defended her Olympic championship.She is the first athlete in history to win this Olympic event twice in a row.She is also the first Chinese woman to keep an Olympic gold medal in a snow sport.This is China's second gold medal at the 2026 Olympics, and young skier Shao Qi won the bronze medal. 2Xu Mengtao was born in 1990 in Anshan,Liaoning Province.She is a true legend in freestyle skiing aerials and has taken part in the Olympics five times.She has won more World Cup titles than anyone else in this sport.During her career,she has faced many serious injuries,but she never gave up her Olympic dream. 3The final competition took place in Livigno,Italy.Twelve skiers joined in two rounds,and only six of them could enter the one-jump super final.Xu showed a perfect performance with a very difficult triple backflip with twists.Her excellent score helped her win the championship easily. 4From a hopeful young player to an Olympic legend,Xu has shown the world that true love for a sport can support people through a long and hard road.Although she met many injuries and difficulties, she kept trying with strong determination.Her story tells us that real passion and continuous hard work can finally make long-held dreams come true. 5Xu shouted with joy after her historic win,and she cried when the Chinese national flag rose at the award ceremony.This great athlete has not only made a new page in China's winter sports history but also encouraged young people all over the world with her courage and hard work. ()13.Why could Xu Mengtao win the competition according to the passage? A.Because she had no difficulties in her career. B.Because she kept trying and had great passion. C.Because she was the only strong skier in the game. D.Because the super final was easy for her. ·12 ()14.What can we infer from the passage? A.Xu Mengtao will stop taking part in the Olympics. B.Shao Qi is more excellent than Xu Mengtao. C.Xu's story has a warm influence on young people. D.Xu had won several gold medals before 2026. (15.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.Xu Mengtao took part in the Olympics only twice. B.The final was made up of three rounds of competition. C.Xu's perfect performance helped her win the championship. D.Shao Qi won gold for China in the same event. ()16.What is the writer's purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A.To show the spirit we can leamn from Xu.B.To advise readers to take up skiing. C.To explain the rules of the sport.D.To describe Xu's difficult life 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 “My career is in China,my achievement is in China,and my destination(归宿)is in China.” Qian Xuesen,“the Father of China's Missile”and“the King of Rockets'”,once said. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911.He graduated (in 1934 from Shanghai Jiaotong University.In 1935,he travelled to the US to study.He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology.17 He had a strong will and never gave up.He studied rocketry (in the US.Because he was so smart,he soon became a young professor.18 However,in 1955,six years after the founding of People's Republic of China,to protect the country.19 At that time,scientists in China knew little about rockets. 20 It was very hard.Qian and his team had to work on their own.In 1964,they launched the first atomic bomb ()Then in 1970,they launched the first artificial satellite.Their hard work made our country safer.Qian's work also led to the success of China's first manned spacecraft 船)in2003! A.But he still cared about China. B.He had to work very hard on his own. C.Qian joined a team to make rockets. D.His retumn brought China the hope of developing its space science. E.He got doctoral (degrees in both maths and space science in the US. 17. 18. 19. 20. ·13… 得分评卷 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Spring and Autumn period,there was an official (called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin.One day,the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令）of Nanyang.Qi Huangyang_2l_for a while and answered,“Xie Hu is the right person for the job." The king was very 22 at this answer.He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang's 23.He didn't like Qi Huangyang at all.The king didn't 24 why Qi Huangyang recommended (Xie Hu.So he asked Qi Huangyang,"Why did you recommend him to do the job?" Qi Huangyang 25,"You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate.You didn't ask me 26 Xie Hu was my enemy or not!"The king smiled.He thought Qi Huangyang was a great man! The king sent Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang.He did a lot of good things for the people there.People there thought 27 of him and all agreed that he was a good official. When Confucius（f孔子）heard about this,he highly28 Qi Huangyang.He thought Qi Huangyang was right.When he recommended a person for a job,he only considered that person's 29.Even if the person was his enemy,he would still 30 that person's good qualities. This is the story behind the Chinese idiom "Da Gong Wu Si".Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly fair and selfless. ）21.A.stood B.waited C.thought D.enjoyed ( ）22.A.happy B.excited C.relaxed D.surprised ）23.A.friend B.enemy C.neighbour D.workmate ）24.A.understand B.think C.wonder D.realize ）25.A.showed B.replied C.knew D.cheered ）26.A.whether B.as C.unless D. until ）27.A.quickly B.slowly C.highly D.happily ）28.A.suggested B.protected C.touched D.praised )29.A. ability B.look C.position D.job ）30.A.look down upon B.take care of C.pay attention to D.cut in on 第二部分 非选择题（共40分) 得分评卷 Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When I opened Weibo on the night of November 12,I saw a familiar name.After three years out of the public eye,Li Ziqi had posted a new video.It soon received 31 (million)of likes from all ·14… over the world.Now Li is 32 (popular)than before.What's her secret? In her videos,Li shows country life in her hometown in Sichuan.It 33 (appear)peaceful. For city people,this calm countryside life feels like a dream.In Li's videos,we find a way to run away 34 our busy lives. What's more,Li teaches us 35 (find)beauty in the small things around us.Do you love Lanzhou beef noodles?Do you know how they 36 (make)and why they become popular?You can find the answer in one of Li's videos.In her hands,the wheat (in the fields becomes a bowl of delicious food and a work of art. Li's videos wouldn't be 37 same without her love of life.This love drives her to learn many different traditional crafts ()In one of her recent videos,she practices Chengdu lacquer art (漆艺).The job actually took Li months to complete.38_she developed serious allergies(过敏 )while working,she never gave up.Li 39 (real)wants to bring Chinese traditions to her worldwide audience and bring new life into 40 (they).Her patience and hard work shine in today's world. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 得分评卷 V.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满 分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Du Mengran is a scientist.She loves to explore the deep sea.Du and her ch Explo team were exploring the deepest layer of the ocean.Du went down to the bottom of the ocean in a submersible (called Fendouzhe.Over nine kilometers under the sea,Du discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals. 根据我们在现场的生物分类学家的 This discovery earned her a spot on the 2025 "Nature's 10"list. "There are many unknowns about the ocean.As a scientist,I'm always curious about it,"Du said,"The best way to understand the unknown is to go there.My curiosity leads me to see it with my own eyes and experience it with my heart. As we all know,most life on Earth depends on sunlight.But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works differently.At such extreme depths,there is little sunlight.Du found that animals get energy from chemicals (in the ocean floor.Before,scientists thought deep-sea life only ate things that fell from above.Du's discovery helped to challenge and expand (that understanding. The cabin (of the Fendouzhe submersible is only 1.8 meters wide.It is too small for people to stretch out their legs.What's more,the deep-sea environment is dangerous.But Du feels ·15· excited every time she goes in.She says it is like a time machine that opens a door to an unknown world.Now,Du and her team are working to find more secrets in the deep ocean. 41.What did Du Mengran discover over nine kilometers under the sea? 42.Do animals in the deep-sea ecosystem live on chemicals in the ocean floor or on things that fall from above? 43.Why is it difficult for people to stay in Fendouzhe for a long time? 44.What can you leamn from Du Mengran?What will you do in your life?Write 30 words or more. 得分评卷人 V.书面表达（满分20分） 45.学校的英语广播站正在征集稿件，内容是如果你有向一位伟大的历史人物提问的机会，你 会选择谁。假如你是李华，请以“My question to a great person”为题投稿。 内容要点如下：1.你会向哪位伟大的历史人物提问； 2.你将提问什么问题以及提问此问题的原因； 3.这位人物对你的影响。 注意：1.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 My question to a great person History has many great people.If I had a chance to ask a question to one of them,I would ask Li Hua ·16·