Unit 2 Inspiring people 单元作业-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练习（人教版·新教材）

Unit2单元作业。 Unit2单元作业 第一部分选择题 一、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month,our school did a survey on students'idols.An idol is someone you look up to and want to follow.The survey asked 200 students from different grades about their favorite idols and the reasons. The results showed that most students choose idols with positive qualities.About 45%of the students said their idols are great scientists like Yuan Longping.They admire these scien- tists for their hard work and the great help they gave to the country.These students believe that true idols are those who make the world a better place. About 30%of the students chose athletes as their idols.These athletes never give up and always try their best.Their stories teach students to face difficulties bravely and keep working toward their dreams. The rest of the students said their idols are doctors,teachers,or volunteers.They think these people work quietly but make a big difference in others'lives.One student said,"My idol is my mother.She is a doctor and saves lives every day." The survey also found that students today care more about a person's spirit than their fame.They like idols who are kind,hard-working,and helpful to others.Teachers are happy with this result.They hope students can learn good things from their idols and become better persons themselves. ()1.What kind of idols do most students choose? A.Pop singers with good looks. B.Scientists who help the country. C.Movie stars with much money. 133 页语心九年级上册人教版〉 D.Sports players with fast speed. ()2.Why do some students choose athletes as their idols? A.Because they are rich and famous. B.Because they have many followers. C.Because they appear on TV very often. D.Because they never give up and try their best ()3.What did the survey find about students'values? A.They do not care about kindness at all B.They only like people who are very famous. C.They think money is the most important thing. D.They care more about a person's spirit than fame. ()4.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Become a Famous Star B.The Importance of Good Grades C.Students'Idols and Their Good Qualities D.Why Young People Like Pop Music 心 Qian Xuesen is a great Chinese scientist.He is called the Father of China's Space Tech- nology and is one of the most outstanding scientists in modern China.He devoted all his life to China's aerospace and missile research. When he was young,Qian Xuesen studied abroad and learned advanced science and technology.He was very excellent and could live a comfortable life abroad.However,he loved his country deeply.As soon as New China was founded,he made up his mind to return and contribute his knowledge to his motherland. It was not easy for him to return,but he never gave up.After coming back,he worked day and night to build China's aerospace industry from nothing.He led the research of rockets, missiles and spacecraft,laying a solid foundation(坚实的基础)for China's space develop- ment. Qian Xuesen was strict,hard-working and full of love for his country.He never stopped studying and researching.His spirit encourages thousands of young people to love science and serve the nation. ()5.What is Qian Xuesen known as? A.The Father of Hybrid Rice. 134 Unit2单元作业。 B.The Father of China's Space Technology. C.A famous medical scientist. D.A brave fighter. ()6.Why did Qian Xuesen decide to return to China? A.Because he couldn't live comfortably abroad. B.Because he loved his country deeply C.Because he missed his family. D.Because he lost his job abroad. ()7.What did Qian Xuesen lay a solid foundation for? A.China's food industry. B.China's medical industry. C.China's space development. D.China's education. ()8.What can we learn from Qian Xuesen? A.We should love our country and work hard. B.We should only think about ourselves. C.We should give up when meeting difficulties. D.We should live a comfortable life abroad. C Ye Jiaying is a world-famous scholar of Chinese classical poetry.She has devoted her whole life to inheriting (and spreading Chinese classical poetry,and she is called the “Light of Chinese Poetry”. Born in 1924,Ye Jiaying loved classical poetry from a young age.She studied hard and became a poetry teacher after graduation.She has taught in many universities in China and abroad,including Nankai University and Harvard University.For more than 70 years,she has taught thousands of students,and many of them have become famous poetry scholars. Ye Jiaying has also written many books about classical poetry,making it easier for people to understand and love the beauty of Chinese poetry.In her later years,she donated all her savings (over 35 million yuan)to set up a foundation to support the research and spread of Chinese classical poetry.She lives a simple life,but she is willing to give all she has for poet- ry inheritance. Now Ye Jiaying is over 90 years old,but she still gives lectures and shares poetry knowledge with people.She says,"Chinese classical poetry is a precious treasure of our coun- 135 页语心九年级上册人教版》 try.I will keep spreading it as long as I can speak." ()9.What is Ye Jiaying famous for? A.Collecting plant seeds. B.Fighting against the pandemic. C.Studying and spreading Chinese classical poetry. D.Doing space research. ()10.Where has Ye Jiaying taught besides Chinese universities? A.Oxford University. B.Harvard University. C.Cambridge University D.Tokyo University. ()11.What did Ye Jiaying do with her savings in her later years? A.She bought a big house for herself. B.She used it to travel around the world. C.She gave it all to her family and students. D.She donated it to set up a poetry research foundation. ()12.What can we learn from Ye Jiaying's words in the last paragraph? A.She will stop spreading poetry because she is too old. B.She thinks classical poetry is an important national treasure. C.She only wants to teach poetry to university students. D.She thinks it's hard for people to understand classical poetry. D Many famous people around the world have inspired others with their life stories.They teach us that hard work and never giving up can help us achieve great things. One such person is Thomas Edison,a great inventor.He failed thousands of times before he invented the light bulb.But he never saw those failures as wasted time.He once said,"I have not failed.I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work."His story shows that failure is not the end-it is part of the road to success. Another inspiring person is Helen Keller.She became blind and deaf when she was very young.With the help of her teacher,Anne Sullivan,she learned to read,write,and speak.She later became a famous writer and speaker.She traveled around the world to help people with disabilities.Her life tells us that nothing is impossible if we keep trying. Malala Yousafzai is also a great example.She stood up for girls'right to education in her 136 Unit2单元作业。● country.She was hurt by bad people but she did not stop fighting.At the age of 17,she be- came the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Her courage has inspired millions of young people around the world. These famous people show us that true greatness comes from the heart.They did not let fear or difficulty stop them.They kept going and made the world a better place.We can all learn from their examples and try to be better every day. ()13.What does Thomas Edison's story teach us? A.Failure means you should give up. B.Failure is part of the road to success. C.Only lucky people can invent things. D.Inventors need no help from others. ()14.How did Helen Keller learn to read and write? A.Her teacher Anne Sullivan helped her. B.She learned all by herself. C.Her parents taught her at home. D.She went to a special school. ()15.Why is Malala Yousafzai famous? A.She wrote many books about science. B.She became a great inventor. C.She fought for girls'right to education. D.She won an Olympic gold medal. ()16.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Hard work and courage lead to greatness. B.Famous people are always lucky. C.Only young people can change the world. D.Rich people are the most inspiring 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中 有一个多余的选项。 In our life,there are many people who inspire us.They may be famous people or ordinary people,but their stories and spirits touch our hearts and help us grow.17.They hold on to their dreams and never give up,even when they face great difficulties. 18. Some give themselves to scientific research and help the country a lot;some spend their lives helping others,bringing warmth to the world;some work hard in everyday 137 页语心九年级上册人教版) jobs,doing their best to make the world a better place. Their spirit is like a light,showing us the way.19 When we meet difficulties in study or life,we can learn from them and keep going.When we have the chance to help others, we can follow their example and lend a hand. Inspiring people are not far away.20. We can also learn from the ordinary peo- ple around us,like hard-working teachers,kind doctors and dedicated cleaners Their small acts of kindness and never giving up also make them inspiring. A.They all have a strong heart and true love for life. B.We can learn a lot from their stories and spirits. C.Famous people have different kinds of successes. D.We should only learn from famous people and forget ordinary ones. E.They may be the famous people we know from books or news. 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Qiaozhi is known as the "Mother of Chinese Obstetrics and Gynecology".She devo- ted her whole life to medical work and helped countless women and children.She was born in 1901,and her life was 21 with love and dedication. When Lin Qiaozhi was young,she lost her mother because of illness.This made her make up her mind to become a doctor to22 people from pain.She studied very hard and became the first female student to graduate from the medical school of Peking Union Medical College with full marks. After graduation,Lin Qiaozhi worked in the hospital and 23 all her time to treating patients.She was very 24 to her patients,especially poor women who couldn't afford medi- cal treatment.She often gave them free medicine and even used her own salary to help them. She never got married,and she treated every child she delivered as her own 25. During the war,Lin Qiaozhi didn't leave the hospital.She worked day and night to save lives,even when the hospital was in 26.She delivered more than 50,000 babies in her life and saved many mothers and children from death.She also wrote many medical books and pa- pers,27 her medical experience to young doctors. Lin Qiaozhi worked until she was 82 years old.Even when she was seriously ill,she still 28 about her patients and asked about their conditions every day.She passed away in 1983,but her spirit still lives on. Lin Qiaozhi's story tells us that a person can make a great 29 to the world with love 38 Unit2单元作业。 and dedication.Her spirit of kindness and selflessness has 30 countless medical workers and young people. ）2l.A.filled B.full C.covered D.busy )22.A.learn B.save C.keep D.stop ）23.A.took B.spent C.devoted D.used (）24.A.cold B.kind C.strict D.angry (）25.A.child B.student C.friend D.doctor (）26.A.safety B.danger C.peace D.happiness (）27.A.sharing B.keeping C.hiding D.selling ）28.A.talked B.thought C.cared D.knew ()29.A.difference B.mistake C.problem D.plan )30.A.discouraged B.inspired C.stopped D.refused 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 Pan Jianwei is a famous Chinese physicist who 31 (call)the "Father of Chi- nese Quantum (Communication".He has spent his life on quantum communication re- search and made China a 32. leader in this field. Pan Jianwei was born 33. 1970.He loved science from a young age and studied physics hard.He went abroad to learn advanced quantum physics and returned to China in 2001.At that time,China's quantum communication research was still in the early stage.Pan Jianwei set up a research team and started to do research from the very beginning. The research work was very hard.He and his team worked day and night,doing a lot of 34. (experiment)and solving many technical problems.In 2016,they 35. (successful)launched the world's first quantum science experiment satellite "Micius",which made a great step forward in global quantum communication. With Pan Jianwei's effort,China 36. (achieve)many great results in quantum communication.His research has not only improved China's 37. science)and technological power 38. also laid a solid foundation for the global quantum commu- nication network. Pan Jianwei is also a good teacher.He teaches many students and trained a lot of excel- 39 页语心九年级上册人教版 lent quantum physics talents.He often says that young people are the future of science,and he hopes more young people 39. (join)the scientific research team. Now Pan Jianwei still keeps doing research.His spirit of never giving up and creating new things has inspired many young scientists to devote 40. (they)to China's sci- ence and technology development. 四、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wang Jicai and his wife Wang Shihua are ordinary but inspiring people.They spent 32 years of their life guarding Kaishan Island,a small island in the East China Sea. Kaishan Island is a tiny island with an area of only 0.013 square kilometers.There is no fresh water,no electricity and no trees on the island.The living conditions are very hard- strong winds blow all year round,and the food is only canned food and dried noodles.In 1986, 26-year-old Wang Jicai was asked to guard the island.At that time,many people said no to the job because of the hard conditions,but Wang Jicai agreed without hesitation () His wife Wang Shihua left her hometown and came to the island to be with him a year later.They lived a simple and hard life on the island.Every day,they raised the national flag walked around the island and recorded the sea conditions.They had no children with them at first,and their daughter was raised by relatives.Even when they were sick,they never left the island for too long. For 32 years,they never gave up guarding the island.They kept the national flag flying on the small island every day,and they protected the island's natural environment and sea safety.In 2018,Wang Jicai died on the island because of overwork.After his death,his wife Wang Shihua continued to guard the island,following his wish. Their story has touched the whole country.They are the guardians of the motherland's land,and their spirit of loyalty (and never giving up has inspired countless people. 41.How long did Wang Jicai and his wife guard Kaishan Island? 42.Why did many people refuse to guard Kaishan Island at first? 43.What did Wang Jicai and his wife do every day on the island? 44.What can you learn from Wang Jicai and Wang Shihua's spirit?How will you prac- tice it in your daily life?(write 30 words or more 140 Unit2单元作业《 五、书面表达 45.我们身边有许多令人敬佩的人(inspiring people),他们可能是名人，也可能是父 母、老师、清洁工等普通人。他们的事迹和精神总能鼓舞我们前行。请你以An Inspiring Person in My Life为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你心中的榜样。 内容包括： 1.简要介绍这个人的身份； 2.讲述他/她让你敬佩的一件事： 3.谈谈他/她对你的影响和启发。 要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，内容完整： 2.词数80一100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 An Inspiring Person in My life There are many inspiring people in my life.The one who impresses me most is参考答案《● 44.The most important lesson is that strong government action can solve environmental problems.With good plans and hard work,we can make the air cleaner and reduce pollution. 五、 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small village in China.It has changed a lot in the past ten years,thanks to the rural revitalization policy. Ten years ago,most people lived in old houses and made a living by farming.Their life was hard and they had little money. Now,the roads are wide and clean.Many new and bright houses have been built.Villagers develop green farming and sell their products online.They live a much happier life. I am proud of my hometown's changes.I hope it will become more and more beautiful,and people's lives will be better and better. Unit2单元作业 1-4 BDDC 5-8 BBCA 9-12 CBDB 13-16 BACA 17-20 ECBA 二、21-25 ABCBA26-30 BACAB 31.is called 32.a 33.in 34.experiments 35.successfully 36.has achieved 37.scientific 38.but 39.will join 40.themselves 四、41.32 years.. 42.Because the living conditions were very hard. 43.They raised the flag,walked around the island,and recorded the sea conditions. 44.I learn that we should be loyal to our country and never give up when facing difficulties.In daily life,I will study hard and do my best in everything,no matter how hard it is. 五、 An Inspiring Person in My Life There are many inspiring people in my life.The one who impresses me most is my English teacher.She is a kind and hard-working woman.She always prepares her lessons carefully and makes her classes interesting.Last term,I was very poor at English and wanted to give it up.She found my problem and talked to me patiently.She spent her free time helping me with my English,teaching me good learning methods and encouraging me to keep going.With her help.my English improved a lot. She not only teaches me knowledge but also tells me to never give up when facing difficulties.Her spirit of dedication to work and kindness to students inspires me a lot.I want to be a person like her,who is always ready to help others and does her best to do everything well. Unit3单元作业 1-4 BABC 5-8 BBDC 9-12 AACB 13-16 BCAA 17-20 DACE 二、21-25 BAACB26-30 CCAAB 31.habits 32.useful 33.fall 34.build 35.our 36.to use 37.If 38.With 39.more 40.are 41.To improve his English and start the day with energy. 201