精品解析：江苏南京师范大学附属中学树人学校2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语素养进阶训练（Unit 1）

南师附中树人学校2026-2027学年度八年级第一学期素养进阶训练 英语素养进阶训练一(Unit 1) Class ______ No. ______ Name ______ Score ______ 一、单项填空。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 1. We can’t say bad words to hurt friends’ ______ even when we are angry. A. looks B. feelings C. willingness D. senses 2. —______ makes good friends? —I think good friends should be helpful and honest. A. What B. Why C. Who D. How 3. The girl wore her hair ______ a ponytail and looked smart. A. in B. on C. with D. at 4. Which word can be put in the “________” in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun along the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards flows. You will enjoy a grander sight; If you climb to a greater ________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 5. My cousin always makes me ______ when I feel sad by telling funny stories. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 6. Taiwan is a very large island. It’s ______ island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 7. When something ______ you, I will always help you. A. worries about B. worried about C. worries D. worry 8. —Hi, Mike. What do you think of the English test? —Well, it was very easy. ______, not everyone got good grades. A. But B. So C. However D. And 9. —George, what do you think of the food on the airplane? —It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does “-less” mean in the word “tasteless”? A. less B. full of C. without D. not much 10. —I think we should spend more time on team-building activities. —______. It can help us better understand and believe each other. That’s what we need now. A. I don’t agree. B. You’re welcome. C. You have a point. D. That’s all right. 二、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) “Well, Amy, how are you getting on with your napkin (餐巾)?” cried Lizzy, whose skillful fingers seemed to fly over her work. “Not very fast. I have almost finished one side.” answered Amy. “One side!” said Lizzy, with a ____11____ which was neither pleasant nor kind. “Why, we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!” “I know that I am ____12____,” sighed Amy. “But I’ll try to be steady (稳), and to do my best,” said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went on with her work. “As I sew so fast,” cried Lizzy, “I am sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings for ____13____. I’ll just run for a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out.”—So, tossing down her work on a chair, Lizzy flew off. Amy ____14____ for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily, she laid down her broad hem and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back. Then Lizzy left again for a cup of coffee. Amy went on with her work. Before her sister again entered the room, the ____15____ side of her napkin was hemmed. “Had you not better finish your sewing?” said Amy, “It must be near dinner time now.” “Oh! I can finish it in two minutes, only I want to look at that story, which Tom told us was so interesting,” Lizzy replied ____16____. “But if you are late?” murmured Amy. “No ____17____ of that!” cried Lizzy, “No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you!” Poor Amy made no reply, but quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon so ____18____ in her story that she forgot all about her work, till shocked by the sound of the bell. “Can it be dinner time?” she cried, “Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours?” “It is just finished,” said Amy. “It is just like The Hare and the Tortoise,” thought Lizzy, who had enough of sense to ____19____ a lesson. ____20____ may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end. 11. A. laugh B. smile C. hello D. greeting 12. A. slow B. poor C. busy D. smart 13. A. bed B. class C. show D. dinner 14. A. waited B. longed C. called D. asked 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. indirectly B. impossibly C. incorrectly D. impatiently 17. A. fear B. idea C. doubt D. excuse 18. A. deep B. brave C. worried D. confident 19. A. give B. pass C. take D. teach 20. A. Greatness B. Happiness C. Quickness D. Carelessness 三、阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly onshore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade (锄刃)-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall, For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 21. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Wang Lun was taking a ship. B. He was enjoying the Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun was seeing him off. D. He was singing a song. 22. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The popularity of the poems. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 23. What is the feature of the language in Frost’s poem? A. Simple but sad. B. Happy and rich. C. Simple and happy. D. Simple but sincere. 24. Which proverb has the same meaning as these two poems? A. Home is where the heart is. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Friendship is like wine; it gets better as it grows older. D. The influence of a good teacher can last a lifetime. 25. Li Bai’s poem uses the rhetorical devices (修辞手法) of ______. A. simile (明喻) B. hyperbole (夸张) C. personification (拟人) D. parallelism (排比) B When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with Grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, especially Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man. He worked in a shop every day. Customers would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand customers their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. He also cooked lunch and washed dishes while Grandma worked. As a boy, I would watch him move around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was so surprised about how he moved from cooking to washing the dishes, never making a mistake. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit someone in the evening who was weak or very sick. Although he can’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people never ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 26. What can we learn about Grandpa? A. He had few friends. B. He lived like a normal person. C. He had many hobbies. D. He became blind at 25 years old. 27. Which of the following best describes Grandpa? A. Active but shy. B. Strong-willed and caring. C. Kind but strict. D. Warm-hearted and humorous. 28. What does the underlined phrase “those days” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time with Grandpa. B. The time with the friends. C. The time with the brothers. D. The time with the neighbors. 29. What lesson does the writer learn from Grandpa? A. Family is important. B. We should work hard. C. Anything is possible. D. We should help the blind. 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A film review. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 四、填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 A good friend is like a shining star in our life. My best friend, Tom, is such a person. He always tells ____31____ (好笑的) jokes to make me laugh when I am sad. He has a good ____32____ (感觉) of humour, which makes him very popular. I ____33____ (相信) that true friendship can help us go through hard times. Also, he is trustworthy. I often share my ____34____ (秘密) with him because I know he will keep them safe. ____35____ (一旦) I am in trouble, he is always the first one to stand by my side and help me out. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last week, my best friend Mike and I had a problem. To tell the ____36____ (true), it was my mistake. I said something wrong, and it made Mike ____37____ (happy). I wanted to make him laugh. Mike is a ____38____ (humour) boy, so I told him a funny story. He smiled a little, but the next day things got even ____39____ (bad). He still didn’t talk to me. So I said, “I’m really sorry.” He ____40____ (nod) his head and smiled. We were best friends again. C) 句型转换。 41. Tom is the tallest student in our class.（用比较级同义转换） Tom is taller than ________ ________ student in our class. 42. A true friend never fails to help you when you are in need. (改为同义句) A true friend ________ ________ you when you are in need. 43. This experience is very meaningful to me. (改为同义句) This experience ________ ________ ________ to me. 44. My brother is 1.75 metres tall. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is your brother? 45. true, a, should, not, in, of, you, leave, friend, times, danger (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________. D) 翻译句子。 46. 每个人在遇到困难时都需要可以倾诉的朋友。 Everyone needs friends ________ ________ ________ when they are in trouble. 47. 我的好朋友非常体贴，她总是很懂我。 My best friend is ________ ________ and she always understands me quite well. 48. 我的朋友会在我需要支持的时候站在我身边。 My friend will ________ ________ ________ when I need support. 49. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 Sometimes I want to ________ ________ ________ difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 50. 别难过，我们应该往好的方面想。 Don’t be sad. We should ________ ________ the ________ ________. 五、阅读填空(共10小题;前8小题每题2分，回答问题4分，满分20分) Some people find reality TV (真人秀) entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know: - Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors. - One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. - Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. - A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages 18 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre (体裁) first came to US audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes—it’s just so fake. There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows also can promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No—it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real”. It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often requires hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants (参与者) a creative outlet and encourage viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far? Definition and Features Reality TV shows don’t have written scripts or professional actors. It costs ___51___ to produce reality television shows. One ___52___ of the young Americans watch reality TV. Reality shows first ___53___ in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For • Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to ___54___ with others. • Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions ___55___ people to explore new hobbies or interests. Against • Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that ___56___. • They also support the idea that people should do ___57___ it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. • Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply ___58___. Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows? (at least 20 words) __________59__________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南师附中树人学校2026-2027学年度八年级第一学期素养进阶训练 英语素养进阶训练一(Unit 1) Class ______ No. ______ Name ______ Score ______ 一、单项填空。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 1. We can’t say bad words to hurt friends’ ______ even when we are angry. A. looks B. feelings C. willingness D. senses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使当我们生气的时候，我们也不能说坏话去伤害朋友的感情。 looks外貌；feelings感情；willingness意愿；senses感官。根据“say bad words to hurt”可知，说坏话通常会伤害人的感情，固定搭配hurt one’s feelings意为“伤害某人的感情”。 2. —______ makes good friends? —I think good friends should be helpful and honest. A. What B. Why C. Who D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么能造就好朋友？——我认为好朋友应该乐于助人且诚实。 What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。根据答语“I think good friends should be helpful and honest.”可知，回答的是好朋友应具备的品质，推测问句是询问“什么”能造就好朋友，应用What提问。 3. The girl wore her hair ______ a ponytail and looked smart. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩扎着马尾辫，看起来很干练。 in以……样式；on在……上面；with和……一起；at在。固定搭配wear one’s hair in a ponytail表示扎马尾辫，因此应选A。 4. Which word can be put in the “________” in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun along the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards flows. You will enjoy a grander sight; If you climb to a greater ________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“If you climb to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 5. My cousin always makes me ______ when I feel sad by telling funny stories. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我难过时，我的表亲总是通过讲有趣的故事使我笑。 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词原形作宾补，故选laugh。 6. Taiwan is a very large island. It’s ______ island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国最大的岛屿。 根据“in China”可知是在中国范围内进行比较，属于三者及以上的比较，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选the largest。 7. When something ______ you, I will always help you. A. worries about B. worried about C. worries D. worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有事情困扰你的时候，我会一直帮助你。 worries/worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事，主语是人，强调人的心理担忧；worries/worry sb.使某人烦恼/困扰，直接接人作宾语。根据主语“something”和“...you”可知，此处应填worries/worry；此处使用“主将从现”，主语something是不定代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数worries。 8. —Hi, Mike. What do you think of the English test? —Well, it was very easy. ______, not everyone got good grades. A. But B. So C. However D. And 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。你觉得这次英语测试怎么样？——嗯，它很简单。然而，并不是每个人都取得了好成绩。 But但是；So所以；However然而；And并且。根据“it was very easy”和“not everyone got good grades”可知，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用However。but后面不加逗号。 9. —George, what do you think of the food on the airplane? —It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does “-less” mean in the word “tasteless”? A. less B. full of C. without D. not much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——George，你认为飞机上的食物怎么样？——它其实并不像网上人们描述的那样没味道。“-less”在“tasteless”中是什么意思？ less更少；full of充满；without没有；not much不多。单词“tasteless”是由“taste”和“less”组成，taste表示“味道”，“-less”后缀表示“无、没有”，等同于“without”。 10. —I think we should spend more time on team-building activities. —______. It can help us better understand and believe each other. That’s what we need now. A. I don’t agree. B. You’re welcome. C. You have a point. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该花更多时间在团队建设活动上。——你说得有道理。它可以帮助我们更好地理解和信任彼此。那是我们现在需要的。 I don’t agree.我不同意；You’re welcome.不客气；You have a point.你说得有道理；That’s all right.没关系。根据答句后句“It can help us better understand and believe each other. That’s what we need now.”可知说话者对对方的建议表示赞同。应填You have a point。 二、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) “Well, Amy, how are you getting on with your napkin (餐巾)?” cried Lizzy, whose skillful fingers seemed to fly over her work. “Not very fast. I have almost finished one side.” answered Amy. “One side!” said Lizzy, with a ____11____ which was neither pleasant nor kind. “Why, we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!” “I know that I am ____12____,” sighed Amy. “But I’ll try to be steady (稳), and to do my best,” said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went on with her work. “As I sew so fast,” cried Lizzy, “I am sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings for ____13____. I’ll just run for a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out.”—So, tossing down her work on a chair, Lizzy flew off. Amy ____14____ for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily, she laid down her broad hem and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back. Then Lizzy left again for a cup of coffee. Amy went on with her work. Before her sister again entered the room, the ____15____ side of her napkin was hemmed. “Had you not better finish your sewing?” said Amy, “It must be near dinner time now.” “Oh! I can finish it in two minutes, only I want to look at that story, which Tom told us was so interesting,” Lizzy replied ____16____. “But if you are late?” murmured Amy. “No ____17____ of that!” cried Lizzy, “No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you!” Poor Amy made no reply, but quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon so ____18____ in her story that she forgot all about her work, till shocked by the sound of the bell. “Can it be dinner time?” she cried, “Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours?” “It is just finished,” said Amy. “It is just like The Hare and the Tortoise,” thought Lizzy, who had enough of sense to ____19____ a lesson. ____20____ may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end. 11. A. laugh B. smile C. hello D. greeting 12. A. slow B. poor C. busy D. smart 13. A. bed B. class C. show D. dinner 14. A. waited B. longed C. called D. asked 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. indirectly B. impossibly C. incorrectly D. impatiently 17. A. fear B. idea C. doubt D. excuse 18. A. deep B. brave C. worried D. confident 19. A. give B. pass C. take D. teach 20. A. Greatness B. Happiness C. Quickness D. Carelessness 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lizzy和Amy缝制餐巾的故事，对比了急躁与稳重的做事方式，最终说明持之以恒的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：“一面！”Lizzy说道，带着一种既不愉快也不友善的笑声。 laugh大笑；smile微笑；hello你好；greeting问候。根据“neither pleasant nor kind”和“Why, we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and I’m now at the fourth side of mine!”可知，此处指带有负面情绪和嘲讽意味的笑，嘲笑Amy速度慢。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Amy叹气说：“我知道我很慢。” slow慢的；poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的；smart聪明的。根据“Not very fast. I have almost finished one side.”和“sighed”可知，Amy缝制餐巾的速度不快，很慢。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“我缝得那么快，”Lizzy喊道，“我一定早在晚餐铃响以前就把餐巾缝好了。 bed床；class班级；show展示；dinner晚餐。根据“It must be near dinner time now”可知，此处指在晚餐铃响前缝制好。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：Amy渴望新鲜空气和花朵，但她的工作必须先完成。 waited等待；longed渴望；called呼叫；asked询问。根据“I’ll just run for a minute to the garden”和“for the fresh air and the flowers”以及“but her work must first be done”可知，虽然Amy也渴望花园里的新鲜空气和花朵，但她要克制，先完成工作。long for“渴望”。固定搭配。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在她姐姐再次走进房间之前，她餐巾的第三面已经缝好了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Steadily, she laid down her broad hem and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back.”可知，第二面已经完成，此处递进到完成第三面。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“哦！我两分钟就能完成，只是我想看看汤姆给我们讲的那个故事，那个故事很有趣。”Lizzy不耐烦地回答。 indirectly间接地；impossibly不可能地；incorrectly错误地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据“Oh! I can finish it in two minutes”和“want to look at that story”以及“cried Lizzy”可知，Lizzy对Amy说话都用喊的，此处应对Amy的询问表现出不耐烦，表示自己两分钟就能缝制完成。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“别担心！”Lizzy喊道，“没有人比你这个慢吞吞的小家伙更容易晚完成！” fear害怕；idea想法；doubt怀疑；excuse借口。根据“No one is so likely to be late”可知，此处Lizzy表示Amy是最慢的，没有人会比Amy慢，所以不用担心自己无法在晚餐前完成。no fear of that“不用担心”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Lizzy很快就沉浸在故事中，以至于她忘记了她所有的工作，直到她被铃声震惊了。 deep深的；brave勇敢的；worried担心的；confident自信的。根据“she forgot all about her work”可知，由于沉浸在故事中，所以忘记了自己的工作。be deep in“沉浸于”，固定搭配。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“这就像《龟兔赛跑》一样，”Lizzy想，她有足够的理智，吸取到了一个教训。 give给；pass传递；take拿取；teach教授。根据“It is just like The Hare and the Tortoise”和“Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end.”可知，Lizzy从这件事情中学到了《龟兔赛跑》的教训。take a lesson“吸取教训”，固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：快速也许能带来开局，但最终，安静、稳定的工作者才能取得最大的成果。 Greatness伟大；Happiness幸福；Quickness快速；Carelessness粗心。根据“It is just like The Hare and the Tortoise”可知，此处应呼应《龟兔赛跑》中兔子的“快”与乌龟的“稳”的对比。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly onshore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade (锄刃)-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall, For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的). 21. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A. Wang Lun was taking a ship. B. He was enjoying the Peach Blossoms. C. Wang Lun was seeing him off. D. He was singing a song. 22. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The end of the friendship. B. The writers of the poems. C. The popularity of the poems. D. The analysis (分析) of the poems. 23. What is the feature of the language in Frost’s poem? A. Simple but sad. B. Happy and rich. C. Simple and happy. D. Simple but sincere. 24. Which proverb has the same meaning as these two poems? A. Home is where the heart is. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Friendship is like wine; it gets better as it grows older. D. The influence of a good teacher can last a lifetime. 25. Li Bai’s poem uses the rhetorical devices (修辞手法) of ______. A. simile (明喻) B. hyperbole (夸张) C. personification (拟人) D. parallelism (排比) 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两首关于朋友的诗歌，分别是李白的《赠汪伦》和罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《谈话时间》，并分析了它们的内容、情感及语言特点。 【21题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”，李白描写的是朋友汪伦为他送行的场景。 【22题详解】 最后一段对比两首诗歌的故事，分析两首诗歌表达的友谊内涵与语言特点，是对诗歌的分析。 【23题详解】 文章最后一句指出“The language is simple but sincere.”，弗罗斯特这首诗的语言特点是朴实而真挚。 【24题详解】 两首诗歌都讲述深厚珍贵的友谊。C选项意为“友谊如美酒，越久越醇厚”，和文章主题一致。 【25题详解】 李白诗句“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情)”，诗人用潭水的深度来夸大友情的深厚，使用了夸张的修辞手法。 B When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with Grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, especially Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man. He worked in a shop every day. Customers would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand customers their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. He also cooked lunch and washed dishes while Grandma worked. As a boy, I would watch him move around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was so surprised about how he moved from cooking to washing the dishes, never making a mistake. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit someone in the evening who was weak or very sick. Although he can’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people never ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 26. What can we learn about Grandpa? A. He had few friends. B. He lived like a normal person. C. He had many hobbies. D. He became blind at 25 years old. 27. Which of the following best describes Grandpa? A. Active but shy. B. Strong-willed and caring. C. Kind but strict. D. Warm-hearted and humorous. 28. What does the underlined phrase “those days” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time with Grandpa. B. The time with the friends. C. The time with the brothers. D. The time with the neighbors. 29. What lesson does the writer learn from Grandpa? A. Family is important. B. We should work hard. C. Anything is possible. D. We should help the blind. 30. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A film review. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者童年时与失明但坚强的祖父共度的时光以及从中获得的感悟。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二和第三两段内容可知，爷爷虽然失明了，但是像正常人一样生活。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed man.”和第四段“he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others”可知，爷爷是一个坚强且体贴的人。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him.”可知，在那段时间里，他教会了作者许多宝贵的经验，至今作者仍铭记于心。这些经历让作者回想起那段时光，也让作者想起他是多么的与众不同。作者怀念与他共度的每一刻。由此可知，“those days”指的是作者跟爷爷在一起的时光。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, ‘I can’t do that,’ because I knew a blind man who never said those words.”可知，直到今天，作者仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”。因为作者认识一个盲人，他从不这样说过。由此可知，爷爷告诉作者的道理是“一切皆有可能”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍作者童年时与失明但坚强的祖父共度的时光以及从中获得的感悟，这种叙述个人经历和情感的文章体裁最可能来自一本故事书。故选A。 四、填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 A good friend is like a shining star in our life. My best friend, Tom, is such a person. He always tells ____31____ (好笑的) jokes to make me laugh when I am sad. He has a good ____32____ (感觉) of humour, which makes him very popular. I ____33____ (相信) that true friendship can help us go through hard times. Also, he is trustworthy. I often share my ____34____ (秘密) with him because I know he will keep them safe. ____35____ (一旦) I am in trouble, he is always the first one to stand by my side and help me out. 【答案】31. funny 32. sense 33. believe 34. secrets 35. Once 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Tom，讲述Tom幽默风趣、值得信赖，会在作者难过和遇到困难时陪伴帮助作者，表达了作者对这份真挚友谊的理解。 【31题详解】 句意：当我难过的时候，他总是讲好笑的笑话逗我笑。“好笑的”funny，形容词作定语修饰jokes。 【32题详解】 句意：他有很好的幽默感，这让他很受欢迎。“感觉”sense，固定搭配a good sense of humour表示“良好的幽默感”。 【33题详解】 句意：我相信真正的友谊可以帮助我们度过艰难的时刻。“相信”believe，全文用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：我经常和他分享我的秘密，因为我知道他会好好保守它们。“秘密”secret，后文中的代词them指代空格处的名词，说明此处要填入可数名词复数secrets。 【35题详解】 句意：一旦我陷入困境，他总是第一个站在我身边帮我摆脱困境的人。“一旦”once，引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Once。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last week, my best friend Mike and I had a problem. To tell the ____36____ (true), it was my mistake. I said something wrong, and it made Mike ____37____ (happy). I wanted to make him laugh. Mike is a ____38____ (humour) boy, so I told him a funny story. He smiled a little, but the next day things got even ____39____ (bad). He still didn’t talk to me. So I said, “I’m really sorry.” He ____40____ (nod) his head and smiled. We were best friends again. 【答案】36. truth 37. unhappy 38. humorous 39. worse 40. nodded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和好友Mike发生矛盾，作者主动道歉，两人重归于好的小故事。 【36题详解】 句意：说实话，是我的错。原句“To tell the… (true), it was my mistake.”，固定短语to tell the truth意为说实话，the后面需要接名词。括号内true是形容词“真实的”，名词形式是truth，符合固定搭配和语境，故填truth。 【37题详解】 句意：我说了一些不该说的话，这让Mike很不开心。原句“I said something wrong, and it made Mike… (happy).”，本句使用make sb.+形容词结构，表示使某人处于某种状态；前面提到我说错话了，会让Mike不高兴。括号内happy意为开心的，变为反义词unhappy“不开心的”，语义通顺，故填unhappy。 【38题详解】 句意：Mike是一个幽默的男孩，所以我给他讲了一个有趣的故事。原句“Mike is a… (humour) boy”，此处需要形容词修饰名词boy。括号内humour是名词“幽默”，形容词形式humorous意为幽默的，用来修饰boy，符合语境，故填humorous。 【39题详解】 句意：他微微笑了一下，但是第二天情况变得更糟了。原句“He smiled a little, but the next day things got even… (bad).”，even用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“甚至更……”。括号内bad是形容词“糟糕的”，比较级是worse，but表示转折，说明情况没有好转反而变得更不好，语义通顺，故填worse。 【40题详解】 句意：他点了点头，笑了。原句“He… (nod) his head and smiled.”，and连接并列谓语，后面smiled是一般过去式，本空时态保持一致，要用动词过去式。括号内nod意为点头，过去式nodded，符合整篇文章过去的叙事时态，故填nodded。 C) 句型转换。 41. Tom is the tallest student in our class.（用比较级同义转换） Tom is taller than ________ ________ student in our class. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班最高的学生。表示“汤姆是我们班最高的学生”有两种方式：“Tom is the tallest student in our class.”或“Tom is taller than any other student in our class.”，二者可以互换，原句“The tallest”是最高级，意为“最高的”，改写句使用了比较级“taller than”，要保持句意不变，需使用固定结构：“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，因为汤姆（Tom）也是班级的一员，在进行比较时需要将自己排除在外，所以必须加other；any other后面接可数名词单数，符合题干中的student。 42. A true friend never fails to help you when you are in need. (改为同义句) A true friend ________ ________ you when you are in need. 【答案】 ①. always ②. helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友在你需要时总是帮助你。never fail to help和always help都表示“总是帮助”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词help改为helps。故填always；helps。 43. This experience is very meaningful to me. (改为同义句) This experience ________ ________ ________ to me. 【答案】 ①. means ②. a ③. lot 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次经历对我来说非常有意义。is very meaningful和mean a lot都表示“对……有意义”，主语为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，故填means；a；lot。 44. My brother is 1.75 metres tall. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is your brother? 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟身高1.75米。划线部分是1.75 metres tall，对身高提问用How tall。句首首字母大写。故填How；tall。 45. true, a, should, not, in, of, you, leave, friend, times, danger (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】A true friend should not leave you in times of danger 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是情态动词should构成的一般现在时。句子结构是主语 (A true friend) + 谓语 (should not leave) + 宾语 (you) + 状语 (in times of danger)。故填A true friend should not leave you in times of danger“一个真正的朋友不应该在危险时刻离开你”。 D) 翻译句子。 46. 每个人在遇到困难时都需要可以倾诉的朋友。 Everyone needs friends ________ ________ ________ when they are in trouble. 【答案】 ①. to ②. talk ③. to 【解析】 【详解】中文短语“可以倾诉的”在句中作后置定语修饰friends，应该用动词不定式结构，中文单词“倾诉”表达为talk to，talk为不及物动词，需保留介词to，因此填to；talk；to。 47. 我的好朋友非常体贴，她总是很懂我。 My best friend is ________ ________ and she always understands me quite well. 【答案】 ①. very ②. caring 【解析】 【详解】原句中“非常体贴”是关键词，中文“非常体贴”中，“非常”对应程度副词very，用来修饰形容词；“体贴的”英文是caring，符合句子结构“be动词+副词+形容词”的用法。 48. 我的朋友会在我需要支持的时候站在我身边。 My friend will ________ ________ ________ when I need support. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. by ③. me 【解析】 【详解】原句中“站在我身边”是关键词，表示“站在我身边；支持”的动词短语是stand by sb.，me为人称代词宾格。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形stand，by为介词。 49. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。 Sometimes I want to ________ ________ ________ difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up ③. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃……”的短语是give up on。want to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以give用原形。故填give；up；on。 50. 别难过，我们应该往好的方面想。 Don’t be sad. We should ________ ________ the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. think ②. about ③. bright ④. side 【解析】 【详解】“想”表达为think about，固定短语，should接动词原形；“好的方面”表达为bright side，也是固定短语。 五、阅读填空(共10小题;前8小题每题2分，回答问题4分，满分20分) Some people find reality TV (真人秀) entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know: - Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors. - One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. - Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. - A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages 18 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre (体裁) first came to US audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes—it’s just so fake. There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows also can promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No—it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real”. It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often requires hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants (参与者) a creative outlet and encourage viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far? Definition and Features Reality TV shows don’t have written scripts or professional actors. It costs ___51___ to produce reality television shows. One ___52___ of the young Americans watch reality TV. Reality shows first ___53___ in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For • Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to ___54___ with others. • Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions ___55___ people to explore new hobbies or interests. Against • Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that ___56___. • They also support the idea that people should do ___57___ it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. • Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply ___58___. Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows? (at least 20 words) __________59__________ 【答案】51. less 52. third 53. appeared 54. connect 55. encourage 56. matter 57. whatever 58. enjoy 59. I think reality shows have both good and bad sides. We can watch them but we should learn to tell real things from fake storylines. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了真人秀的定义、特点，并且分别陈述了支持真人秀和反对真人秀两方的不同观点。 【51题详解】 第二段指出“Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows.”可知，真人秀的制作成本比传统剧本类电视节目更低。cheaper等同于costs less，故填less。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages 18 to 29 watch reality TV.”可知，2024年有33%的18至29岁美国年轻人观看真人秀，大约为三分之一。one third表示“三分之一”，故填third。 【53题详解】 第三段指出“The genre (体裁) first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s.”，真人秀这种节目类型在20世纪90年代首次出现在观众视野。come to audiences同义替换为appear，句子为一般过去时，故填appeared。 【54题详解】 第五段指出“It still gives people something to bond over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties.”，人们可以围绕节目交流，这是和他人建立联系的方式。bond over含义为“与……建立联结”，to后接动词原形，故填connect。 【55题详解】 第五段指出“Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and encourage viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion.”，烘焙、手工竞赛类真人秀鼓励观众发掘新爱好。主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填encourage。 【56题详解】 第四段指出“Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health.”，许多节目过度渲染金钱与外貌，仿佛它们才是唯一重要的东西。matter表示“要紧、重要”，that指代things，谓语动词用原形，故填matter。 【57题详解】 第四段指出“Competition shows also can promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers.”，竞赛节目传递一种观念：为取胜可以做任何事。anything同义替换为whatever，do whatever it takes to win是固定表达，意为“不惜一切代价取胜”，故填whatever。 【58题详解】 第四段指出“People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television.”，人们应当单纯享受爱好本身，而不是把爱好变成竞赛。情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填enjoy。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求至少20词，表达自己对真人秀的看法。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $