B卷短文填空分层训练 unit2（成都专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以"人物故事"为主线的梯度化短文选词填空训练，通过基础到拔高的难度设计，系统培养学生语境词汇运用能力与跨文化理解素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础|1篇安徒生故事|考查连接词/代词/动词时态|从简单句语境到基本语法应用，建立"词汇-语境"对应意识| |中等|2篇（蔡皋/蕾切尔）|增加词性转换（名词→形容词）|通过文化人物素材，强化"词义辨析-文化理解"的思维链条| |拔高|2篇（潮汕电影/杜甫）|设置复杂句与抽象词汇（如historical）|依托深度文化主题，构建"语篇逻辑-文化意识-思维品质"的综合应用能力|

专题 01 短文选词填空 unit 2 Inspiring People 短文填空（一） 难度：⭐基础 中心：童话大师安徒生年少坎坷，追梦受挫，求学时期处境艰难，后来发掘写作天赋；《丑小鸭》映射自身人生经历，他的童话流传全世界，激励人们不要畏惧失败。 act　believe　but　deep　discover　he　how　old　spread　suit　though　when Hans Christian Andersen is one of the world’s most famous fairy tale writers. His stories, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl, have been loved by children for generations. But do you know 1 he started writing? Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark. His family was very poor, 2 he had a rich imagination. As a boy, he loved to listen to stories and create his own plays with puppets (木偶). When he was 14, he moved to Copenhagen to become a(n) 3 , but he failed. Later, with the help of some kind people, he went to school. At school, he was much 4 than the other students and often felt unhappy. However, he 5 that he had a talent for writing. His first fairy tales came out in 1835. They were not immediately successful. Some critics (批评家) said they were not 6 for children. But Andersen did not give up. He kept writing, and soon people began to realize the beauty and 7 of his stories. One of his most famous tales, The Ugly Duckling, 8 to be about his own life. The ugly duckling was laughed at because it looked different. But in the end, it grew into a beautiful swan. Andersen 9 had a difficult start, but he finally found his place in the world. Today, Andersen’s stories are translated into more than 100 languages. They teach children about kindness, courage, and the importance of being true to oneself. So, if you have a dream, remember the ugly duckling. Don’t be afraid of failure. Keep trying, and one day, you 10 your wings and fly. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空（二） 难度：⭐⭐中等 中心：中国绘本画家蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖。介绍她的绘画天赋、创作理念，虽年事已高依旧坚持创作；作品传播中国之美，在海外也广受欢迎。 admire　balance　brave　child　discover　her　inspire　invent　spread　turn　west　win Hans Christian Andersen Award is known as the “Nobel Prize of children’s literature”. This April, a Chinese children’s picture book illustrator named Cai Gao got the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration. Cai is the first Chinese 1 of the honour. “I hope the award can be a great 2 to illustrators so that they can create more excellent picture books for children,” she said. Cai is a born picture book artist. She has loved painting since she was young. She’s creative and full of imagination, so it’s easy for her 3 simple stories into lively pictures. Her spirit is truly 4 as well. She keeps working hard and completely devotes (献身) 5 to children’s art. Her works not only show the beauty of China but also focus on 6 positive feelings like hope and love for life widely. Although Cai is in her eighties, she’s energetic. She spends most of her time painting. She hopes to create more books for children. She believes children can make new 7 through lovely picture books. These books can also encourage them to face challenges 8 . “It will probably be difficult, but I’ll try. Someone has to do it for the little ones,” she said. Cai is also considering creating a series of picture books about her memories of 9 . “I grew up listening to my grandmother’s stories, and modern kids should have the chance to listen to them too,” she said. Besides in China, Cai’s wonderful works are popular in many 10 countries. “I’ll keep working to create better works, never letting my little fans down,” she added with a smile. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空（三） 难度：⭐⭐中等 中心：介绍环保运动先驱蕾切尔・卡森。童年热爱自然，著作《寂静的春天》揭露化学药剂危害，推动美国环保机构成立；逝世后依旧获得各类奖项，成为环境保护的精神象征。 award　balance　courage　create　disease　explore pioneer　protect　science　she　spread　whole Have you ever heard of Rachel Carson? She was one of the 1 of the world's environmental movement through her writing on protecting the natural world. Her book Silent Spring made her well known to many people. It describes how using toxic chemicals (有毒的化学物质) on farmland breaks the natural 2 and causes harmful changes in the environment. Carson's deep connection to nature began with her childhood 3 of the woods and rivers near her home in Pennsylvania. This interest led her to study biology, which gave her the 4 knowledge she would later use in her writing. In 1951, her first book, The Sea Around Us, came out and became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote (投身于) 5 to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans, and both topped the book sales lists. Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way Americans thought about nature. It painted a bleak (荒凉的) future for the 6 natural world. It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT that farmers used for their plants. Many people say the book also led to the 7 of America's Environmental Protection Agency. Since her death, Carson's name has continued to stand for protecting the environment, and her influence 8 far and wide. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have done great work in the field of environmental 9 . In 1980, 16 years after her death, the US government 10 her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian (平民的) honour in America. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空（四） 难度：⭐⭐⭐拔高 中心：潮汕电影《奶奶的情书》故事：老一辈下南洋谋生，侨批书信成为亲人唯一联络方式。谢南芝感念故人恩情，十几年默默资助留守的奶奶，守护老人的希望，诠释人与人之间善良与温情。 admire　brave　couple　difficult　discover important　kind　live　she　spread　support　thank The film Love Letter to Grandma, a popular Chaoshan-dialect (潮汕方言) movie, was a big hit in China’s film market during this May Day holiday. The story took place in the last century. Many people from southern China left their hometowns and made a living in Southeast Asia 1 their families. There, they worked as traders, cooks, and shopkeepers. Grandpa Zheng Musheng was one of these people and had to leave Grandma Ye Shurou behind. Grandma 2 many difficulties in life and took care of their children alone. Back then, Qiaopi letters were the 3 only way to stay in touch. Many years later, their grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand hoping to find his grandfather. However, he made a surprising 4 . In fact, Zheng Musheng had already passed away a long time before. Being 5 for Musheng’s past help, a Chaoshan woman named Xie Nanzhi kept writing warm letters and sending money to Shurou secretly. It’s truly 6 that Xie Nanzhi did all these things for Grandma’s family. For eighteen years, she supported Grandma’s poor family through hard times by 7 , never asking for anything in return. She even bought a bicycle and sent it to Ye Shurou, to keep an old promise from Musheng. Above all, she kept Grandma’s hope 8 , as Grandma always waited for her husband to come back safely. This film is not only a story about love but also shows the true meaning of 9 and care between people. More 10 , it reminds us to value the people who love us and the little moments we often forget. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 短文填空（五） 难度：⭐⭐中等偏上 中心：BBC 拍摄纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，将杜甫与但丁、莎士比亚对比。纪录片走访多地追溯杜甫一生；杜甫诗歌记录历史，拥有极高文学创造力，留给后世大量宝贵诗作。 record　compare　creative　fascinate　good　history introduce　matter　admire　research　similar　wide Du Fu (712－770), one of the greatest poets in China, is 1 known among us Chinese people, since his poems stay 2 in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. Recently the BBC has made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives an excellent 3 to the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is 4 to Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. British historian Michael Wood travels around 5 Du’s life in the documentary. He visits a number of places, such as Gongyi in Henan, the poet’s birthplace, and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, where Du used to live. Along the way, he interviews people who tell 6 stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to 7 the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered the 8 at reflecting (反映) ancient Chinese history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. Known as China’s “sage of poetry”, Du Fu had amazing 9 in poetry. And today about 1,500 of his works are still for us to enjoy, which also allows us to learn about many 10 events. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案： 短文填空（一） 1.how 2.but 3.actor 4.older 5.discovered 6.suitable 7.depth 8.is believed 9.himself 10.will spread 短文填空（二） 1.winner 2.inspiration 3.to turn 4.admirable 5.herself 6.spreading 7.discoveries 8.bravely 9.childhood 10.Western 短文填空（三） 1.pioneers 2.balance 3.exploration 4.scientific 5.herself 6.whole 7.creation 8.has spread 9.protection 10.awarded 短文填空（四） 1.to support 2.braved 3.couple's 4.discovery 5.thankful 6.admirable 7.herself 8.alive 9.kindness 10.importantly 短文填空（五） 1. widely 2. admirable 3. introduction 4.compared 5. researching 6. fascinating 7.recording 8. best 9. creativity 10.historical 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $