Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 词汇默写清单与练习(二) -2026-2027学年北师大版高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2 Sports and Fitness核心词汇，通过默写清单夯实基础，配套练习实现从词汇记忆到语境应用的递进，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|63词+10短语|基础词汇记忆|覆盖单元核心词汇，建立运动主题词库| |单词适当形式填空|20题|词性转换应用|从词汇记忆到词形变化，衔接语法知识| |汉译英翻译|10题|短语与句式综合表达|整合词汇、短语与语法，实现语境化输出|

Unit2 Sports and Fitness词汇默写清单与练习 Lesson2-Reading Club2 第一部分 默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.拳击（运动） n. _______________ 2.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 vi. & vt. _______________ 3.腰带，皮带 n. _______________ 4.通告，公告 n. _______________ 5.防守队员，后卫 n. _______________ 6.观众；听众 n. _______________ 7.使（某人）想起，提醒 vt. ______ 8.咬 vi. & vt. _______________ 9.禁止 vt. _______________ 10.状况,场合；事例，实例 n. ________ 11.一年一度的,每年的 adj. __________ 12.申请书 n. _______________ 13.热身运动,准备活动 n. __________ 14.停止（做某事） vi. & vt. __________ 15.半途地 adv. _______________ 16.建议，忠告，窍门 n. ________ 17.占用，占去（时间） vt. ________ 18.失望；扫兴；沮丧 n. ________ 19.惊人地，了不起地 adv. ________ 20.减轻，缓解 vt. _______________ 21.（使）强健 vi. & vt. ________ 22.免疫的；有免疫力的 adj. ______ 23.系统 n. _______________ 24.一周一次的，每周的 adj. _______________ 25.令人尴尬的 adj. _______________ 26.细节 n. _______________ 27.特定的 adj. _______________ 28.好处，益处 n. _______________ 29.会员身份 n. _______________ 30.设备，装备 n. _______________ 31.能干的；能力强的 adj. __________ 32.预防；阻止，阻挡 vt. __________ 33.疾病 n. _______________ 34.较上的，上面的 adj. _________ 35.流，流动 vi. _______________ 36.流动 n. _______________ 37.氧 n. _______________ 38.减轻，缓解 n. _______________ 39.隐痛 n. _______________ 40.指导方针,指导原则 n. _________ 41.点击（鼠标） vi. & vt. ________ 42.细节 n. _______________ 43.原则，基本的观念 n. _________ 44.数量，数额 n. _______________ 45.捷径，近路 n. _______________ 46.突然，一下子 adv. _______________ 47.可完成的；做得成的 adj. ______ 48.肌肉 n. _______________ 49.骨头，骨 n. _______________ 50.满足，满意 n. _______________ 51.汗水 n. _______________ 52.把……做得过火 vt. _______________ 53.大为惊奇的，惊讶的 adj. ________ 54.体育精神 n. _______________ 55.铜 n. _______________ 56.奖牌；勋章 n. _______________ 57.回答，答复 n. _______________ 58.姿态；手势；姿势 n. _________ 59.视野 n. _______________ 60.骑自行车者,自行车运动员 n. _______ 61.超过 vt. _______________ 62.保护，保卫 vi. & vt. ________ 63.灵活性 n. ______________ 短语 1.以防万一 _______________ 2.报名 _______________ 3.应该，应当 _______________ 4.免疫系统 _______________ 5.（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来 _______________ 6.厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 _______ 7.尤其，特别 _______________ 8.有能力做 _______________ 9.确保 _______________ 10.利用某物 _______________ 第二部分 配套练习题 大题一：单词适当形式填空 1.This young _______________ athlete has trained boxing for three years. (amaze) 2.The ball _______________ off the belt and hit the audience. (bounce) 3.The school put up an _______________ about the annual sports meeting. (announce) 4.This film _______________ me of my warm-up training days. (remind) 5.The rule _______________ students to bite sports equipment during practice. (prohibit) 6.In this _______________, you need to sign up before halfway through this month. (case) 7.I wrote my sports club _______________ after taking all useful tips. (apply) 8.Don’t _______________ too much time on useless training plans. (occupy) 9.To my great _______________, I quit boxing training halfway last week. (disappoint) 10.Regular exercise can _______________ your whole body. (strength) 11.A strong _______________ system can prevent many sports diseases. (immune) 12.I am _______________ with the weekly boring training schedule. (feed) 13.He is _______________ of finishing all achievable sports tasks well. (capable) 14.This sports _______________ can help relieve your muscle ache. (equip) 15.Don’t _______________ exercise, or you will have serious bone pain. (overdo) 16.The _______________ cyclist overtook all players overnight. (surprise) 17.We need to take in enough _______________ during long sports training. (oxygen) 18.Every athlete should follow the safety _______________ strictly. (guide) 19.The coach told us to pay attention to every tiny _________ in sports gestures. (detail) 20.You should make sure to take full _______________ of all training equipment. (advantage) 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.以防训练受伤，我们应当做完整的热身运动再进行拳击练习。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.如果你厌烦了枯燥的日常训练，不妨振作起来，充分利用健身房设备。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.尤其对于新手运动员，一定要确保不运动过量，保护肌肉和骨骼。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.你可以报名参加一年一度的运动会，但不能半途放弃长期训练。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.有能力完成高强度训练的运动员，免疫系统通常更强健。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.换句话说，备好急救用品以防训练中出现任何意外状况。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.教练提醒我们：我们应该遵循指导方针，尤其注意运动细节。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.想要缓解运动隐痛，你可以利用课余时间做轻度恢复训练。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.他本应当坚持训练，可他半途放弃，这让我们十分失望。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.只要振作起来、把握每次训练机会，你的目标终能实现。 ________________________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.boxing, 2.bounce,3. belt, 4.announcement, 5.defender, 6.audience, 7.remind, 8.bite, 9.prohibit, 10.case, 11.annual, 12.application, 13.warm-up, 14.quit,15. halfway, 16.tip, 17.occupy, 18.disappointment, 19.amazingly 20.relieve,21. strengthen, 22.immune, 23.system, 24.weekly, 25.awkward, 26.detail, 27.particular,28. benefit, 29.membership, 30.equipment,31. capable,32. prevent, 33.disease, 34.upper, 35.flow, 36.flow, 37.oxygen, 38.relief, 39.ache,40. guideline, 41.click, 42.detail, 43.principle,44. amount, 45.shortcut, 46.overnight, 47.achievable, 48.muscle, 49.bone, 50.satisfaction, 51.sweat, 52.overdo, 53.amazed, 54.sportsmanship, 55.bronze, 56.medal, 57.response, 58.gesture 59.sight, 60.cyclist, 61.overtake 62.defend 63.flexibility 短语 1.in case, 2.sign up, 3.ought to 4.immune system, 5.cheer up, 6.be fed up with, 7.in particular, 8.be capable of, 9.make sure,10. take advantage of sth 第二部分 配套练习 一. 单词变形填空 1.amazing 2.bounced 3.announcement 4.reminds 5.prohibits 6.case 7.application 8.occupy 9.disappointment 10.strengthen 11.immune 12.fed 13.capable 14.equipment 15.overdo 16.surprised 17.oxygen 18.guidelines 19.detail 20.advantage 二. 汉译英翻译 1.In case you get hurt during training, you ought to finish full warm-up exercise before boxing practice. （in case; ought to） 2.If you are fed up with boring daily training, you can cheer up and take full advantage of gym equipment. （be fed up with; cheer up; take advantage of sth） 3.In particular for new athletes, you must make sure not to overdo exercise and protect your muscles and bones. （in particular; make sure） 4.You can sign up for the annual sports meeting, but you cannot quit long-term training halfway. （sign up） 5.Athletes who are capable of finishing high-intensity training usually have a stronger immune system. （be capable of） 6.In other words, prepare first-aid supplies in case any accident happens during training. （in case） 7.The coach reminds us that we ought to follow guidelines and pay attention to training details in particular. （in particular; ought to） 8.To relieve sports ache, you can take advantage of spare time to do light recovery training. （take advantage of sth） 9.He ought to stick to training, but he gave up halfway, which brought us great disappointment. （ought to） 10.As long as you cheer up and take advantage of every training chance, your goals will become achievable. （cheer up; take advantage of sth） $