阶段综合三 Units1～3 (词汇综合练) 英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 北师大版高一英语Unit1~Unit3词汇综合训练，通过多样化题型构建从词义理解到语篇应用的递进式词汇能力培养体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词与英文释义配对|10题|词义匹配|基础认知，建立词汇与概念的直接关联| |根据汉语写单词|15题|汉译英拼写|强化词汇记忆与准确输出能力| |首字母提示写单词|15题|语境拼写|结合上下文线索，提升词汇应用灵活性| |单句语法填空|15题|词形变化|考查词汇在语法结构中的形态转换| |完成句子|7题|句型应用|融合词汇与语法，训练句式构建能力| |语篇语法填空|2篇20空|综合语用|在语篇语境中实现词汇的意义与形式统一|

北师大版 第一次月考Unit1 ~Unit3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. Not thinking too highly of one’s own abilities B. A formal written request for a job or study chance C. Skilled and able enough to finish a task properly D. A place where somebody stands or sits; a job post E. The goal that you plan to achieve 1. position 2. aim 3. application 4. competent 5. humble F. To protect somebody or something from danger or attack G. To take up space, time or a room H. Happening often or many times I. To encourage others to create or take positive action J. To pick out somebody or something carefully from many choices 6. select 7. occupy 8. frequent 9. defend 10. inspire 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.J 7.G 8.H 9.F 10.I 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1. As a professional ________ (运动员), he keeps strict training every single day to get better competition results. 【答案】athlete 【详解】考查可数名词单数。句意：作为一名专业运动员，他每天坚持高强度训练，以求取得更好的比赛成绩。不定冠词 a 后需接单数可数名词，athlete 意为 “运动员”，符合中文提示。故填 athlete。 2. You should learn to ________ (平衡) your heavy study tasks and daily rest to stay energetic. 【答案】balance 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你要学会平衡繁重的学习任务和日常休息，保持精力充沛。固定搭配 learn to do sth.（学会做某事），不定式 to 后面用动词原形；balance 作动词表示 “平衡”。故填 balance。 3. The school will ________ (替换) the old sports equipment with new safer ones in the coming month. 【答案】replace 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：学校将于下个月用更安全的新设备替换老旧的体育器材。情态动词 will 后接动词原形，固定短语 replace A with B “用 B 替换 A”，replace 意为 “替换”。故填 replace。 4. Our teacher is going to ________ (宣布) the list of volunteers for the sports meeting this afternoon. 【答案】announce 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们老师今天下午将要公布运动会志愿者名单。be going to 结构后接动词原形，announce 表示 “宣布、公布”，贴合句意。故填 announce。 5. All club members will ________ (聚集) in the lecture hall to discuss the coming activity plan together. 【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：所有社团成员将在报告厅集合，共同商讨即将开展的活动方案。will 为情态动词，其后用动词原形，gather 意为 “聚集、集合”。故填 gather。 6. Don’t touch that ________ (锋利的) pair of scissors in the box, as it is easy to cut your skin carelessly. 【答案】sharp 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要触碰盒子里那把锋利的剪刀，一不小心就容易划伤皮肤。空格处修饰名词 scissors，需用形容词作定语，sharp 表示 “锋利的”。故填 sharp。 7. The police tried their best to control the noisy ________ (人群) at the entrance of the stadium safely. 【答案】crowd 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方尽全力在体育场入口安全管控喧闹的人群。形容词 noisy 修饰名词，crowd 作名词意为 “人群”，the noisy crowd 为固定表达。故填 crowd。 8. Doing regular outdoor exercise can greatly increase your physical ________ (精力) and improve your state of study. 【答案】energy 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：坚持规律的户外运动能大幅提升体能精力，改善学习状态。形容词 physical（身体的）后接名词，energy 是不可数名词，意为 “精力、体能”。故填 energy。 9. It is really ________ (方便的) for us to buy daily supplies in the supermarket near our living area. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在小区附近的超市购买生活用品对我们来说十分方便。本句为固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，convenient 意为 “方便的”。故填 convenient。 10. Many students are willing to ________ (自愿做) to serve guests during the school open day activity. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：很多学生愿意在校开放日活动中自愿为来宾提供服务。固定结构 be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事），to 后用动词原形；volunteer to do sth. 表示 “自愿做某事”。故填 volunteer。 11. The weather will ________ (变化) greatly in spring, so you had better take extra coats with you outside. 【答案】change 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：春天天气会变化无常，出门最好多带一件外套。情态动词 will 后接动词原形，change 意为 “变化、改变”。故填 change。 12. We need to ________ (组织) a charity sale to raise money for the students in poor mountain areas. 【答案】organize 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们需要组织一场义卖活动，为贫困山区的学生筹款。固定搭配 need to do sth.，不定式 to 后用动词原形，organize 表示 “组织”。故填 organize。 13. Teenagers should try to become more ________ (独立的) instead of depending too much on their parents. 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年应当努力变得更加独立，不要过度依赖父母。become 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，more + 形容词构成比较级，independent 意为 “独立的”。故填 independent。 14. Everyone can ________ (贡献) small efforts to protect the environment around our campus and community. 【答案】contribute 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：每个人都可以献出微薄之力，守护校园和社区周边的环境。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，固定短语 contribute efforts“付出 / 贡献力量”。故填 contribute。 15. The wonderful performance on the stage is sure to ________ (吸引) lots of teachers and students’ attention. 【答案】attract 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：舞台上精彩的表演一定会吸引众多师生的目光。固定结构 be sure to do sth.，to 后用动词原形，attract one’s attention 为固定搭配，意为 “吸引某人的注意力”。故填 attract。 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Some students s________ from great stress because of endless homework and frequent exams. 【答案】suffer 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于没完没了的作业和频繁的考试，一些学生承受着巨大的压力。固定短语 suffer from 表示 “遭受；忍受（痛苦、压力等）”；主语 some students 为复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形。故填 suffer。 2. The volunteers are e________ to give a hand and do something meaningful for the elderly in the neighborhood. 【答案】eager 【详解】考查形容词。句意：志愿者们热切地伸出援手，为小区里的老人做一些有意义的事。固定搭配 be eager to do sth. 意为 “渴望 / 热切地做某事”，eager 形容词 “渴望的，热切的” 作表语。故填 eager。 3. As a monitor, you should use your p________ wisely and fairly to manage class orders and help classmates. 【答案】power 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为班长，你应当明智且公正地行使权力，管理班级秩序、帮助同学。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，power 表示 “权力，职权”，use one’s power 行使权力，符合语境。故填 power。 4. I i________ to improve my oral English by joining the English corner every Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】intend 【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算每周三下午参加英语角来提升英语口语。固定结构 intend to do sth. 意为 “打算做某事”；主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形 intend。故填 intend。 5. Everyone is r________ for finishing their own tasks and keeping our shared classroom clean and comfortable. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都有责任完成自己的任务，并保持共用教室干净舒适。固定短语 be responsible for 表示 “对…… 负责”，responsible 为形容词作表语。故填 responsible。 6. It will take you several weeks to a________ to the fast learning pace and rules of senior high school. 【答案】adapt 【详解】考查动词。句意：你需要几周时间去适应高中飞快的学习节奏和规章制度。固定搭配 adapt to 意为 “适应”；本句为 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 不定式结构，to 后用动词原形。故填 adapt。 7. It is really a big c________ for us to finish all review work well before the coming monthly examination. 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：在即将到来的月考之前完成所有复习任务，对我们来说确实是一项巨大的挑战。不定冠词 a 后接单数可数名词，challenge “挑战”，a big challenge 一项巨大的挑战。故填 challenge。 8. Teachers and parents always e________ us to stick to our goals and make continuous progress little by little. 【答案】encourage 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师和家长总是鼓励我们坚守目标，一点点取得持续的进步。固定用法 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；主语 Teachers and parents 是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形 encourage。故填 encourage。 9. All the audience were deeply a________ by the wonderful singing performance on the school art festival stage. 【答案】affected 【详解】考查过去分词（被动语态）。句意：所有观众都被学校艺术节舞台上精彩的演唱表演深深打动。固定搭配 be affected by 表示 “被…… 打动 / 影响”，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词 affected。故填 affected。 10. Almost every student has a strong d________ for a relaxing holiday after busy final exams. 【答案】desire 【详解】考查名词。句意：在繁忙的期末考试过后，几乎每位学生都强烈渴望一个轻松的假期。固定短语 have a desire for sth. 渴望某物，形容词 strong 修饰名词 desire“渴望，愿望”。故填 desire。 11. We should take practical steps to p________ teenagers from getting addicted to online games and short videos. 【答案】protect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该采取切实措施，保护青少年不沉迷于网络游戏和短视频。固定结构 protect sb. from doing sth. 保护某人免受……；不定式 to 后用动词原形。故填 protect。 12. If you exercise r________ and keep a balanced diet, you will build up your body and stay energetic at school. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你规律锻炼并且保持均衡饮食，就能增强体质，在学校保持精力充沛。此处修饰动词 exercise，需要用副词；regularly“定期地，有规律地”。故填 regularly。 13. Remember to wear a________ clothes and behave politely when you take part in the important school ceremony. 【答案】appropriate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参加学校重要典礼时，记得穿着得体、举止文明。形容词修饰名词 clothes，appropriate 意为 “合适的，恰当的，得体的”，appropriate clothes 得体的着装。故填 appropriate。 14. You need enough p________ when you explain difficult knowledge points to your slow-learning classmates. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：当你给理解较慢的同学讲解难点知识点时，需要足够的耐心。形容词 enough 后接名词，patience “耐心” 为不可数名词，符合句意。故填 patience。 15. After working for over forty years, my grandfather finally decided to r________ and enjoy a quiet life in the countryside. 【答案】retire 【详解】考查动词。句意：工作四十多年后，爷爷最终决定退休，去乡下过清静的生活。固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，to 后用动词原形；retire 表示 “退休”。故填 retire。 四、单句语法填空 1. The school has made a strict ________ (prohibit) of using mobile phones during all classes and exams. 【答案】prohibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校出台了一项严格禁令，禁止在所有课堂和考试期间使用手机。不定冠词 a + 形容词 strict 后需要接单数名词，括号内动词 prohibit 意为 “禁止”，其名词形式 prohibition 表示 “禁令，禁止”。故填 prohibition。 2. The player ________ (shot) the ball perfectly and scored the winning point in the final match yesterday. 【答案】shot 【详解】考查动词过去式。句意：这名运动员完美射门，在昨天的决赛中拿下了制胜一分。时间状语 yesterday 表明句子为一般过去时，shoot（射击、射门）的过去式为不规则变化 shot。故填 shot。 3. Because of too much homework, she prefers________ stay at home reading instead of going out last Sunday. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：上周日由于作业太多，她宁愿待在家里看书也不愿外出。固定结构 prefer to do sth. instead of doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不做另一件事，prefer 后接不定式 to do。故填 to。 4. Practice can improve your ________ (capable) of solving difficult English reading problems. 【答案】capability 【详解】考查名词。句意：练习能够提升你攻克英语阅读难题的能力。形容词性物主代词 your 后面接名词，形容词 capable 的名词形式 capability 表示 “能力”，capability of doing sth. 做某事的能力。故填 capability。 5. My deskmate suffers ________ back pain because of sitting too long every day. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定介词搭配。句意：我的同桌因为每天久坐而背痛。固定短语 suffer from 意为 “遭受、患有（病痛）”，后接疾病、疼痛类名词。故填 from。 6. Doing simple sports every day can improve the ________ (flexible) of your body and keep you healthy. 【答案】flexibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：每天做简单的运动可以提升身体柔韧性，保持身体健康。定冠词 the 后需用名词，形容词 flexible“灵活的、柔韧的” 对应的名词为 flexibility “柔韧性”。故填 flexibility。 7. Taking exercise regularly is greatly ________ (benefit) to your study and physical condition in senior high school. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：规律锻炼对你高中阶段的学习和身体状况大有裨益。固定短语 be beneficial to 对…… 有益，此处作系动词 is 的表语，需要将名词 benefit 变为形容词 beneficial。故填 beneficial。 8. Our school holds ________ (vary) after-class activities to make students’ school life more colorful. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我校举办各式各样的课外活动，让学生的校园生活更加丰富多彩。空格修饰名词短语 after-class activities，要用形容词，动词 vary 的形容词形式 various 意为 “各种各样的”。故填 various。 9. Your small ________ (contribute) can help our class finish the volunteer activity successfully and smoothly. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的小小付出就能帮助班级顺利圆满地完成志愿活动。形容词 small 修饰名词，动词 contribute 的名词形式 contribution 表示 “贡献，付出”。故填 contribution。 10. It usually takes new students some time ________ (adaptation) to the busy study life in Grade One. 【答案】to adapt 【详解】考查固定句型不定式。句意：新生通常需要一段时间去适应高一忙碌的学习生活。固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，括号内名词 adaptation 要变为动词 adapt，搭配不定式 to adapt。故填 to adapt。 11. Once you get ________ (addict) to playing online games, it will be hard for you to focus on your lessons. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意：一旦你沉迷于网络游戏，就很难专心听课。固定短语 get addicted to 沉迷于……，addicted 为形容词，作系动词 get 的表语。故填 addicted。 12. It is really a ________ (challenge) job for us to finish all the review exercises before the monthly test. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：在月考之前完成所有复习习题，对我们来说是一项极具挑战性的任务。空格修饰名词 job，需要形容词，名词 challenge 变为形容词 challenging，意为 “有挑战性的”。故填 challenging。 13. The little girl had ________ (expect) eyes when she waited for her birthday gift from her parents. 【答案】expectant 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：小女孩等待父母送的生日礼物时，眼里满是期盼。修饰名词 eyes 要用形容词，expect 对应的形容词 expectant 表示 “满怀期待的”。故填 expectant。 14. The teacher gave us ________ (specify) rules to follow when we write our English composition. 【答案】specific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师给我们明确规定了写英语作文时需要遵守的细则。空格修饰名词 rules，用形容词，动词 specify 的形容词形式 specific 意为 “具体的、明确的”。故填 specific。 15. Looking at the old photos brings back many sweet ________ (memory) of our junior high school days. 【答案】memories 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：翻看老照片勾起了许多初中时光的美好回忆。many（许多）后面必须接可数名词复数，memory 表示 “回忆” 时为可数名词，复数形式为 memories。故填 memories。 五、完成句子 1．对他来说提前完成这项任务很有挑战性。（it is + adj.+ for sb to do） It’s challenging for him _________________ the task ahead of schedule. 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.。该句型中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，此处 “完成” 用动词原形 finish，前面加不定式符号 to。故填 to finish。 2. 学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。（动名词做主语） ____________ is definitely ________________________. 【答案】Studying；a big part of my life 【详解】考查动名词作句子主语。括号要求动名词作主语，动词 study 的动名词形式为 studying，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填 Studying。后半空对应中文 “我生活中的一个重要部分”，固定表达 a big part of my life 符合句意，整体构成主系表完整句型。故依次填 Studying；a big part of my life。 3. 这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。（to do 不定式） My aim is _________________________________ this term. 【答案】to learn well in every subject 【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。主语为 My aim（我的目标），系动词 is 后面需要表语来解释 aim 的具体内容；语法要求用 to do 不定式 充当表语结构。 “学好” 译为 learn well，构成不定式 to learn well。完整句子：My aim is to learn well in every subject this term. 故填 to learn well。 4. 她站在窗边眼里含着泪水，看着她最好的朋友前往机场。(with 复合结构作伴随状语) She stood by the window ___________________, _________ her best friend leave for the airport. 【答案】with tears in her eyes；watching 【详解】第一空考查 with 复合结构作伴随状语：with + 名词 + 介词短语，with tears in her eyes 表示 “眼里含着泪水”；第二空考查现在分词作伴随状语，主语 she 和 watch 是主动关系，用 watching。故填 with tears in her eyes；watching。 5. 保罗崇拜泰龙・博格斯，一个为夏洛特黄蜂队效力的家伙。(定语从句) Paul admired Tyrone Bogues, a guy ____________________________ the Charlotte Hornets. 【答案】who played for 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 a guy 指人，关系代词用 who 在从句中作主语；主句时态为一般过去时 admired，从句谓语也用过去式，“为…… 效力” 固定搭配 play for，过去式为 played for。故填 who played for。 6. 所有他独自练习所花费的额外时间最终都得到了回报。(定语从句) All the extra hours _____________________________________________ finally paid off. 【答案】that he spent practicing alone 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 hours 是事物，且被 all 修饰，关系代词只能用 that；固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，主句 paid off 为过去式，从句 spend 用过去式 spent；“独自练习” 为 practicing alone。故填 that he spent practicing alone。 7. 如果一切顺利，这部新电影将于下周四上映。(被动; show) If everything goes well, the new film ______________________________________. 【答案】will be shown next Thursday 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。“上映（电影）” 用动词 release，主语 the new film 和 show 是被动关系；一般将来时被动结构：will be + 过去分词；next Thursday 下周四作时间状语。故填 will be shown next Thursday。 六、语篇语法填空 A （25-26·陕西思源中学·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The regular beat of drums (鼓) and the water sound hit by paddles (船桨) could be heard beneath Table Mountain as Cape Town celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival over the weekend, ____1____ (bring) local communities together through Chinese culture. Also known as Duanwu, the festival honors Qu Yuan, ____2____ great poet who lived more than 2,000 years ago. Held at Battery Park, the event marked the ____3____ (four) year of celebration in Cape Town. According to Dong, one of the organizers, this year’s festival, ____4____ received financial support from the city government for the first time, featured 12 teams and more than 200 participants competing, attracting about 2,000 local ____5____ (resident) and international visitors. As this year is also the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, the festival not only offered traditional races but also gave people an opportunity ____6____ (experience) Chinese traditional culture through culture booths (货摊) showing Chinese food, Chinese traditional medicine and so on. Dong said one of the most distinctive features of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Festival is that ____7____ (energy) local people have translated their love for Chinese culture into action. “The dragon boat tradition in Cape Town ____8____ (exist) for nearly 30 years. Local people’s love for dragon boat culture ____9____ (gradual) develops a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and, _____10_____ turn, strengthens mutual (相互的) understanding between Chinese people and local communities,” he added. 【答案】1. bringing 2. a 3. fourth 4. which 5. residents 6. to experience 7. energetic 8. has existed 9. gradually 10. in 【导语】本文讲述南非开普敦举办端午节活动的盛况，介绍活动规模、特色意义，体现中非人文交流的深化以及当地民众对中国传统文化的喜爱与认同。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周末，开普敦庆祝端午节，桌山下鼓声阵阵、船桨击水声声，借中国文化凝聚当地社区民众。主句动作发生，自然带来后面的结果，主语整件事与bring为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作结果状语。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：端午节又称端阳节，是为纪念两千多年前的伟大诗人屈原。此处表示泛指“一位伟大的诗人”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【3题详解】 考查序数词。句意：本次活动在巴特瑞公园举办，是开普敦第四次举办该庆祝活动。此处表示“第四个年头”，用序数词fourth。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据主办方董先生介绍，今年的赛事首次获得市政府资金支持，共有12支队伍、200余名参赛者参与，吸引约2000名当地居民和国际游客。先行词为this year’s festival，指代事物，非限制性定语从句缺主语，用关系代词which引导。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据主办方董先生介绍，今年的赛事首次获得市政府资金支持，共有12支队伍、200余名参赛者参与，吸引约2000名当地居民和国际游客。数词2000后接可数名词复数，resident的复数形式为residents。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：恰逢中非人文交流年，本次端午活动不仅设有传统龙舟赛事，还通过展示中餐、中医等文化展台，为人们提供体验中国传统文化的机会。固定搭配an opportunity to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：董先生表示，开普敦端午节最大的特色之一，是充满活力的当地民众将对中国文化的热爱付诸行动。修饰名词local people需用形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的、充满活力的”。 【8题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：开普敦的龙舟传统已有近三十年历史。根据句意和时间状语for nearly 30 years可知，用现在完成时，主语为单数，用has existed。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地民众对龙舟文化的热爱，逐渐加深了他们对中国文化的理解。修饰动词develops需用副词，gradual的副词形式为gradually。 【10题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：进而增进华人社群与当地社区之间的相互了解。固定短语in turn，意为“反过来、进而、依次”。 B （25-26·浙江柯桥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Along the coast of Quanzhou, Fujian Province, lies a small fishing village ___1___ women wear flowers like they wear jewelry. This is Xunpu, home to a unique tradition ___2___ (refer) to as Zanhuawei — the art of wearing flower wreaths (花环) as headdresses. The tradition, ___3___ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, ___4___ (believe) to have been influenced by Arab traders who brought exotic flowers along the Maritime Silk Road. For local women, these flowers are more than just ___5___ (decorate). They represent identity, status, and a deep connection to the sea. As an old saying goes — “Even if you have to sell your hair, you must still wear flowers.” Every morning, Xunpu women begin their day by creating delicate flower designs. They skillfully make ___6___ (variety) fresh seasonal flowers ___7___ colorful wreaths, arranging them tightly around their hair buns. The brighter the flowers, the happier the occasion — red for celebrations, yellow for blessings, and white only for mourning. What makes this practice ___8___ (true) remarkable is that it has survived modernization. While educated in cities, young Xunpu girls return home ___9___ (learn) this ancestral art from their mothers and grandmothers. In 2008, Zanhuawei was added to ___10___ national intangible cultural heritage list, ensuring that this “garden on the head” will boom for generations to come. 【答案】1. where 2. referred 3. dating 4. is believed 5. decorations 6. various/varied 7. into 8. truly 9. to learn 10. the 【导语】本文介绍了福建泉州蟳埔村独特的簪花围民俗传统，讲述其历史渊源、文化内涵以及在现代社会中的传承与保护。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在福建泉州沿海，有一个小渔村，那里的妇女把花当作珠宝来戴。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a small fishing village，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where引导。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是蟳埔村，是一个有着被称为“簪花围”的独特传统的地方——“簪花围”是一种将花环戴在头上作为头饰的艺术。此处作后置定语，refer to...as...为固定短语，意为“把……称作……”，refer和逻辑主语tradition之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作定语。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一传统可以追溯到唐朝，据相信受到了沿着海上丝绸之路带来异国花卉的阿拉伯商人的影响。此处作后置定语，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，The tradition与date back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。 【4题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一传统可以追溯到唐朝，据相信受到了沿着海上丝绸之路带来异国花卉的阿拉伯商人的影响。此处为句子谓语部分，believe和句子主语The tradition之间为被动关系，结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于当地女性来说，这些花不仅仅是装饰品。此处为名词作表语，decoration意为“装饰品”，为可数名词，结合句意以及空前的more than just可知，此处表示的不止一个装饰品，所以使用名词复数形式。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们熟练地将各种新鲜时令花卉制成色彩鲜艳的花环，将它们紧紧地排列在发髻周围。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词flowers，various和varied都有“各种各样的”意思，均可用于此处。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：她们熟练地将各种新鲜时令花卉制成色彩鲜艳的花环，将它们紧紧地排列在发髻周围。此处为固定短语make...into...，意为“把……制成……”，所以此处使用介词into。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：让这种做法真正引人注目的是它在现代化中幸存了下来。此处为副词作状语修饰形容词remarkable，true为形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真正地”。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在城市接受教育，但年轻的蟳埔女孩回到家乡向母亲和祖母学习这种祖先传下来的艺术。此处作状语，结合句意可知，女孩回家是为了学习这种艺术，所以此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2008年，“簪花围”被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，确保这一“头上的花园”将蓬勃发展，代代相传。此处为固定短语the national intangible cultural heritage list，意为“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”。 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版 第一次月考Unit1 ~Unit3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. Not thinking too highly of one’s own abilities B. A formal written request for a job or study chance C. Skilled and able enough to finish a task properly D. A place where somebody stands or sits; a job post E. The goal that you plan to achieve 1. position 2. aim 3. application 4. competent 5. humble F. To protect somebody or something from danger or attack G. To take up space, time or a room H. Happening often or many times I. To encourage others to create or take positive action J. To pick out somebody or something carefully from many choices 6. select 7. occupy 8. frequent 9. defend 10. inspire 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1. As a professional ________ (运动员), he keeps strict training every single day to get better competition results. 2. You should learn to ________ (平衡) your heavy study tasks and daily rest to stay energetic. 3. The school will ________ (替换) the old sports equipment with new safer ones in the coming month. 4. Our teacher is going to ________ (宣布) the list of volunteers for the sports meeting this afternoon. 5. All club members will ________ (聚集) in the lecture hall to discuss the coming activity plan together. 6. Don’t touch that ________ (锋利的) pair of scissors in the box, as it is easy to cut your skin carelessly. 7. The police tried their best to control the noisy ________ (人群) at the entrance of the stadium safely. 8. Doing regular outdoor exercise can greatly increase your physical ________ (精力) and improve your state of study. 9. It is really ________ (方便的) for us to buy daily supplies in the supermarket near our living area. 10. Many students are willing to ________ (自愿做) to serve guests during the school open day activity. 11. The weather will ________ (变化) greatly in spring, so you had better take extra coats with you outside. 12. We need to ________ (组织) a charity sale to raise money for the students in poor mountain areas. 13. Teenagers should try to become more ________ (独立的) instead of depending too much on their parents. 14. Everyone can ________ (贡献) small efforts to protect the environment around our campus and community. 15. The wonderful performance on the stage is sure to ________ (吸引) lots of teachers and students’ attention. 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Some students s________ from great stress because of endless homework and frequent exams. 2. The volunteers are e________ to give a hand and do something meaningful for the elderly in the neighborhood. 3. As a monitor, you should use your p________ wisely and fairly to manage class orders and help classmates. 4. I i________ to improve my oral English by joining the English corner every Wednesday afternoon. 5. Everyone is r________ for finishing their own tasks and keeping our shared classroom clean and comfortable. 6. It will take you several weeks to a________ to the fast learning pace and rules of senior high school. 7. It is really a big c________ for us to finish all review work well before the coming monthly examination. 8. Teachers and parents always e________ us to stick to our goals and make continuous progress little by little. 9. All the audience were deeply a________ by the wonderful singing performance on the school art festival stage. 10. Almost every student has a strong d________ for a relaxing holiday after busy final exams. 11. We should take practical steps to p________ teenagers from getting addicted to online games and short videos. 12. If you exercise r________ and keep a balanced diet, you will build up your body and stay energetic at school. 13. Remember to wear a________ clothes and behave politely when you take part in the important school ceremony. 14. You need enough p________ when you explain difficult knowledge points to your slow-learning classmates. 15. After working for over forty years, my grandfather finally decided to r________ and enjoy a quiet life in the countryside. 四、单句语法填空 1. The school has made a strict ________ (prohibit) of using mobile phones during all classes and exams. 2. The player ________ (shot) the ball perfectly and scored the winning point in the final match yesterday. 3. Because of too much homework, she prefers________ stay at home reading instead of going out last Sunday. 4. Practice can improve your ________ (capable) of solving difficult English reading problems. 5. My deskmate suffers ________ back pain because of sitting too long every day. 6. Doing simple sports every day can improve the ________ (flexible) of your body and keep you healthy. 7. Taking exercise regularly is greatly ________ (benefit) to your study and physical condition in senior high school. 8. Our school holds ________ (vary) after-class activities to make students’ school life more colorful. 9. Your small ________ (contribute) can help our class finish the volunteer activity successfully and smoothly. 10. It usually takes new students some time ________ (adaptation) to the busy study life in Grade One. 11. Once you get ________ (addict) to playing online games, it will be hard for you to focus on your lessons. 12. It is really a ________ (challenge) job for us to finish all the review exercises before the monthly test. 13. The little girl had ________ (expect) eyes when she waited for her birthday gift from her parents. 14. The teacher gave us ________ (specify) rules to follow when we write our English composition. 15. Looking at the old photos brings back many sweet ________ (memory) of our junior high school days. 五、完成句子 1．对他来说提前完成这项任务很有挑战性。（it is + adj.+ for sb to do） It’s challenging for him _________________ the task ahead of schedule. 2. 学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。（动名词做主语） __________________________ is definitely a big part of my life. 3. 这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。（to do 不定式） My aim is ______________________ in every subject this term. 4. 她站在窗边眼里含着泪水，看着她最好的朋友前往机场。(with 复合结构作伴随状语) She stood by the window ___________________, _________ her best friend leave for the airport. 5. 保罗崇拜泰龙·博格斯，一个为夏洛特黄蜂队效力的家伙。(定语从句) Paul admired Tyrone Bogues, a guy ____________________________ the Charlotte Hornets. 6. 所有他独自练习所花费的额外时间最终都得到了回报。(定语从句) All the extra hours _____________________________________________ finally paid off. 7. 如果一切顺利，这部新电影将于下周四上映。(被动) If everything goes well, the new film ______________________________________. 六、语篇语法填空 A （25-26·陕西思源中学·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The regular beat of drums (鼓) and the water sound hit by paddles (船桨) could be heard beneath Table Mountain as Cape Town celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival over the weekend, ____1____ (bring) local communities together through Chinese culture. Also known as Duanwu, the festival honors Qu Yuan, ____2____ great poet who lived more than 2,000 years ago. Held at Battery Park, the event marked the ____3____ (four) year of celebration in Cape Town. According to Dong, one of the organizers, this year’s festival, ____4____ received financial support from the city government for the first time, featured 12 teams and more than 200 participants competing, attracting about 2,000 local ____5____ (resident) and international visitors. As this year is also the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges, the festival not only offered traditional races but also gave people an opportunity ____6____ (experience) Chinese traditional culture through culture booths (货摊) showing Chinese food, Chinese traditional medicine and so on. Dong said one of the most distinctive features of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Festival is that ____7____ (energy) local people have translated their love for Chinese culture into action. “The dragon boat tradition in Cape Town ____8____ (exist) for nearly 30 years. Local people’s love for dragon boat culture ____9____ (gradual) develops a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and, _____10_____ turn, strengthens mutual (相互的) understanding between Chinese people and local communities,” he added. B （25-26·浙江柯桥中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Along the coast of Quanzhou, Fujian Province, lies a small fishing village ___1___ women wear flowers like they wear jewelry. This is Xunpu, home to a unique tradition ___2___ (refer) to as Zanhuawei — the art of wearing flower wreaths (花环) as headdresses. The tradition, ___3___ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, ___4___ (believe) to have been influenced by Arab traders who brought exotic flowers along the Maritime Silk Road. For local women, these flowers are more than just ___5___ (decorate). They represent identity, status, and a deep connection to the sea. As an old saying goes — “Even if you have to sell your hair, you must still wear flowers.” Every morning, Xunpu women begin their day by creating delicate flower designs. They skillfully make ___6___ (variety) fresh seasonal flowers ___7___ colorful wreaths, arranging them tightly around their hair buns. The brighter the flowers, the happier the occasion — red for celebrations, yellow for blessings, and white only for mourning. What makes this practice ___8___ (true) remarkable is that it has survived modernization. While educated in cities, young Xunpu girls return home ___9___ (learn) this ancestral art from their mothers and grandmothers. In 2008, Zanhuawei was added to ___10___ national intangible cultural heritage list, ensuring that this “garden on the head” will boom for generations to come. 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $