Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Part 2 Lesson 1 The Underdog 练习（基础过关+能力提升）-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 北师版高中英语Unit 2同步练习采用“基础过关+能力提升”双层设计，通过词汇-语法-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|核心词汇（如underdog, champion）、短语搭配（如keep up with, pay off）、基础语法（时态、语态、非谓语）及课文内容|单词拼写、选词填空夯实基础，课文语法填空强化文本理解，单句语法填空聚焦语法规则应用| |能力提升练|语篇理解（记叙文、说明文）、综合语法（定语从句、非谓语）及文化主题（如茶马古道、簪花围传统）|阅读理解（徒步旅行叙事）培养信息获取能力，完形填空（运动员与宠物情感）提升推理判断，语法填空（非遗文化）渗透文化意识|

北师版Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Part 2 Lesson 1 The Underdog 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Most of the crowd were cheering for the ____________(弱方) to win just this one time. 2. The enemy suffered a heavy____________(战败) and severe loss. 3. Much as I adore your ____________(一群人), may I tear myself away? 4. On September 24, Wang Mian became the____________(冠军) of the third season of Rock & Roast. 5. With ____________(灵感) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better. 6. His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence, no plans have been made for his ____________(替换的人). 7. It’s our ____________(渴望) that you should provide some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions. 8. It is unknown to the public how the air____________(撞击) occurred in the mountainous area yesterday. 9. Every Friday afternoon we ____________(聚集) as a community to check in and wind down from the busy week. 10. The pottery was ____________(包裹) in boxes and shipped to the US. 11. A man in black suddenly appeared in the way, and I had to make a turn ____________(急剧地) so as to avoid knocking into him. 12. I wish that I hadn’t agreed to go to Jim’s party, for I have to do some ____________(额外的) work tonight. 13. Organizers appealed to the____________(人群) not to panic. 14. People came out onto the pavement to wave at and____________(鼓掌) the marchers. 15. Jeremy Lin has____________(赢得) a good reputation at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skills and has won over thousands of fans. II.选词填空 have a strong desire to do sth.；keep up with；let sb. down；advantages and disadvantages；no way；gather around；next to；on one’s own；be tough on；crash into；pay off 1. People _____________, curious to know what was happening. 2. Two students gave their speeches about the _____________ of the Internet at a contest. 3. I _____________ reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window. 4. When you_____________ yourself, life is going to be infinitely easier for you. 5. When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living _____________. 6. The other morning on the subway I sat _____________an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. 7. She failed the screen tests one after the other, and it seemed as if there was _____________ for her to become an actress. 8. Don’t be in my way, or I will _____________ your car! 9. Zhang Lei works hard as usual and it has _____________. He has won the first place in the fourth season of The Voice of China. 10. Like most boys in his village, William was expected to assist his parents on the family farm, as well as _____________ his school work. 11. The boy band TFBOYS didn’t _____________ fans. To mark their seventh anniversary, the group held an online concert for the first time. III.单句语法填空 1. Although SN ___________(defeat) by South Korea’s DWG in the final match of 2020 League of Legends World Championship, this Chinese team showed its strong competitiveness and potential. 2. Everyone ___________(inspire) when hearing the account by an elderly gentleman that he passed the College Entrance Examination in his seventies. 3. I can guarantee you the quality of our digital camera. Should there be any problem, you can contact us and ask ___________(replace) it. 4. Each of us has the ability to put our unique human potential into action and to acquire a ___________ (desire) result. 5. When the plane ___________ (crash), there were more than 80 passengers on board and no one survived. 6. I need a cellphone to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all the information can ___________ (gather) on the Internet. 7. One Friday, we ___________ (pack) to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 8. Meanwhile, the number of people, who have access to their own cars, has increased ___________ (sharp) in recent years. 9. My neighbor is as___________ (energy) as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. 10. Make way for the Lord Mayor, for the traffic is too ___________ (crowd). 11. Stop fooling around; somebody might get ___________ (hurt). 12. I lent some money to Earl, ___________ house was destroyed in the flood. 13. Don’t leave ___________ any necessary information on your application. 14. What bothers me most is that he seems ___________ (show) no interest in his work. 15. I must admit that I have a preference for the novels ___________ (write) by Dickens. IV.完成句子 1.尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然很渴望成功。 He still ______ ______ ______ for success though he has failed many times. 2.这件事开始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队选拔的时候。 It began when a teacher suggested I should ______ ______ ______ the basketball team. 3.如果你能赢得比赛，我就请你喝酒。 If you ______ in the competition, I’ll buy you a drink. 4.桑德拉似乎宁可看美国电视节目也不愿跟我说话。 Sandra _______ ______watching American TV shows to talking to me. 5.正如所料，女主角设法逃出了这场火灾。 ______ ______, the heroine managed to escape from the fire. 6.中国已经决定将全面实施“一对夫妻，两个孩子”的政策，这已引起了广泛的公众关注。 It has been decided that China will fully implement the policy of “one couple, two children”, ______ ______ wide public attention. 7.因为经常大音量听音乐，许多青少年的听力受损了。 Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers is ______ ______ their listening to loud music frequently. 8.我再也受不了空气污染了。它正变得越来越严重。 I ______ bear the air pollution ______. It’s getting worse and worse. V.课文语法填空 Both Paul 1__________ I were huge fans of the NBA, and we used to play on the court which was next to our building. Paul’s favourite player 2__________ (be) Tyrone Bogues, who was only 1.6 metres tall, 3__________ made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall too, and he used Bogues 4__________ his inspiration, practicing very hard. Although Paul tried 5__________ many times for making our school basketball team, our coach was not so sure, so Paul was still usually 6__________ the bench, which was really tough on him. Our team was playing our main competitors this week. During the competition, a player and I crashed 7__________ each other and my knee hurt badly, which made me give 8__________ the game. The last quarter was about 9__________(begin), and my team was behind by 10 points. With our team’s suggestion, our coach permitted Paul to play the game. All the extra hours that Paul had spent 10__________ (practise) alone paid off. He made shot after shot. When the game ended, our team had won by 2 points. 能力提升练 I. 阅读理解 I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业). I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28,2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. 1．What did the writer think of Paul’s travel plan at first? A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Confused. D．Disappointed. 2．What can we learn about Paul from Paragraph 2? A．He was Joseph Rock’s friend. B．He was a western journalist. C．He came to China several times. D．He had a knowledge of China. 3．What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A．They set off in high spirits. B．They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. C．They built bonds with people. D．They honored the ancestors. 4．What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text? A．To share and reflect on a journey. B．To suggest a new way of travel. C．To stress the importance of friendship. D．To introduce Chinese culture. II.完形填空 Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10 km marathon swim. She gave her 1 to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago. This victory in Paris 2 Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10 km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was 3 . Rio, 4 Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a 5 that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack. Following Rio’s death, Sharon 6 to find motivation(动力) to swim. “He was my everything. My world 7 when he died,” she said. It was her father’s 8 words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to 9 her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2:03:34.2. After her finish, Sharon 10 in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart’. I 11 . I won for him.” 12 by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of 13 and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful 】 14 between humans and their furry friends, showing how 15 can support even the most challenging efforts. 1. A. trust B. life C. care D. win 2. A. marks B. updates C. admits D. awards 3. A. athletic B. independent C. personal D. fair 4. A. rooted in B. born with C. interested in D. named after 5. A. pet B. friend C. follower D. creature 6. A. hesitated B. preferred C. struggled D. tended 7. A. stayed B. returned C. stretched D. stopped 8. A. professional B. curing C. familiar D. typical 9. A. secure B. spot C. approach D. fancy 10. A. pulled up B. shot up C. broke down D. backed down 11. A. hated it B. made it C. tried it D. got it 12. A. Instructed B. Touched C. Surprised D. Entertained 13. A. adapting B. failing C. exploring D. losing 14. A. connection B. range C. unity D. balance 15. A. love B. flexibility C. courage D. growth III.语法填空 Along the coast of Quanzhou, Fujian Province, lies a small fishing village 1 women wear flowers like they wear jewelry. This is Xunpu, home to a unique tradition 2 (refer) to as Zanhuawei — the art of wearing flower wreaths (花环) as headdresses. The tradition, 3 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, 4 (believe) to have been influenced by Arab traders who brought exotic flowers along the Maritime Silk Road. For local women, these flowers are more than just 5 (decorate). They represent identity, status, and a deep connection to the sea. As an old saying goes — “Even if you have to sell your hair, you must still wear flowers.” Every morning, Xunpu women begin their day by creating delicate flower designs. They skillfully make 6 (variety) fresh seasonal flowers 7 colorful wreaths, arranging them tightly around their hair buns. The brighter the flowers, the happier the occasion — red for celebrations, yellow for blessings, and white only for mourning. What makes this practice 8 (true) remarkable is that it has survived modernization. While educated in cities, young Xunpu girls return home 9 (learn) this ancestral art from their mothers and grandmothers. In 2008, Zanhuawei was added to 10 national intangible cultural heritage list, ensuring that this “garden on the head” will boom for generations to come. 参考答案 Part 2 Lesson 1 The Underdog 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.underdog 2.defeat 3.company 4.champion 5.inspiration 6.replacement 7.desire 8.crash 9.gather 10.packed 11.sharply 12.extra 13.crowd 14.clap 15.earned II.选词填空 1.gathered around 2.advantages and disadvantages 3.had a strong desire to 4.are tough on 5.on his own 6.next to 7.no way 8.crash into 9.paid off 10.keeping up with 11.let;down III.单句语法填空 1.was defeated 考查时态和语态。句意:虽然在2020英雄联盟全球总决赛中SN输给了韩国的DWG,但这支中国队伍展现出了强大的竞争力和潜力。根据by可知此处应用被动语态,且根据showed可知应用一般过去时。 2.was inspired 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:大家听到一位老先生在他七十多岁通过了大学入学考试时都受到了鼓舞。该句主语为Everyone,谓语动词用单数。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时,根据句意可知,设空处表示“受到鼓舞”,应用被动语态。 3.to replace 考查非谓语动词。句意:我能向您保证我们数码相机的质量,如果有任何问题,您可以联系我们要求更换。ask to do sth.为固定搭配,故设空处用动词不定式。 4.desired 考查形容词。句意:我们每个人都有能力把我们独特的个人潜能付诸行动,并取得想要的结果。形容词修饰名词,设空处修饰名词result,故用形容词形式desired。 5.crashed 考查时态。句意:飞机失事时,机上有八十多位乘客,无一幸免。根据该句中的were可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。 6.be gathered 考查语态。句意：我需要一部手机与朋友和家人保持联系，并且能从因特网上收集到几乎所有的信息。all the information 和动词 gather 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。 7.were packing 考查时态。句意：一个星期五，我们正在收拾行李，准备动身去度周末，这时我的女儿突然听到求救声。be doing…when…表示“正在做……，这时（突然）……”，是常用结构；根据句意可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，用过去进行时。 8.sharply 考查副词。句意：与此同时，拥有私家车的人数近几年快速增长。设空处修饰动词 increased，故用副词形式。 9.energetic 考查形容词。句意：我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不做。根据句子的后半部分“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知，此处表示“精力充沛的”；“as+adj.+as”为固定结构，故用 energetic。 10.crowded 考查形容词。句意：给市长大人让路，因为交通太拥挤了。根据设空处前的 is 可知，设空处作表语，故用形容词形式。 11.hurt 考查固定搭配。句意：别干蠢事了，会有人受伤的。get hurt 为固定搭配，意为“受伤”。 12.whose 考查定语从句。句意：我借给了厄尔一些钱，他的房子在洪水中被毁了。设空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作定语，故填 whose。 13.out 考查固定搭配。句意：在你的申请书上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。leave out 为固定搭配，意为“排除，遗漏”。 14.to show 考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我厌烦的是他似乎对他的工作不感兴趣。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”。 15.written 考查过去分词。句意：我必须承认我更喜欢狄更斯写的小说。novels 和动词 write 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 IV.完成句子 1. has a strong desire 2.try out 3.make it 4.seems to prefer 5.As is expected 6.which has attracted 7.due to 8.can’t;anymore V.课文语法填空 1.and 考查固定搭配。句意：保罗和我都是NBA的忠实粉丝，我们过去常常在大楼旁边的球场上打球。both…and…为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。 2.was 考查动词的时态。句意：保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，他只有1.6米高，这使他成为NBA有史以来最矮的球员。根据第一句的were并结合全文内容可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 3.which 考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代前面的整个句子，故用which引导该定语从句。 4.as 考查介词。句意：保罗也只有1.6米高，他用博格斯来激励自己，刻苦练习。use…as…为固定搭配，意为“用……作为……”。 5.out 考查固定搭配。句意：虽然保罗多次尝试加入我们学校的篮球队，但是我们的教练不确定要用他，所以保罗仍然经常处于替补席上，这对他来说是很无情的。try out for…为固定搭配，意为“争取成为；参加选拔”。 6.on 考查介词。句意见上题解析。on the bench 意为“在替补席上”。 7.into 考查固定搭配。句意：在比赛中，一位球员和我猛地撞在一起，我的膝盖严重受伤，这使我放弃了比赛。crash into为固定搭配，意为“猛撞，猛击”。 8.up 考查固定搭配。句意：见上题解析。give up 为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。 9.to begin 考查固定搭配。句意：比赛的最后一节就要开始了，我的球队落后了10分。be about to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“即将做某事”。 10.practising 考查固定搭配。句意：保罗独自练习的所有额外时间都得到了回报。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业).(他非常兴奋地和我谈论我所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀衍渡道（南方丝绸之路）、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱)”可推知，保罗·萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.(我们在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，围在我们周围看着我们；有的给我们指路;有些人邀请我们到他们家里休息；一些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，简单的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的意念行走)”可知，此段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.(回顾和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身虽然健康且令人钦佩，但这只是用脚运动的一小部分好处。更深层的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”结合本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。 II.完形填空 【答案速查】1-5 DACDB 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BBDAA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰游泳运动员Sharon在2024年巴黎奥运会10公里马拉松游泳赛中获得了金牌，她将这次胜利献给自己已去世的狗Rio。 1. D 句意：她把胜利送给了两个月前去世的她心爱的狗Rio。由上文“Dutch swimmer Sharon… women’s 10 km marathon swim.”可知，她赢得了比赛。故选D。trust信任；life生命；care关心；win胜利 2. A 由下文“Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10 km marathon event”可知，这场胜利标志着Sharon在10公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。故选A。mark标志；update更新；admit承认；award授予 3. C 由上文“Despite her impressive record, this win was”可知，尽管她的战绩令人印象深刻，但这场胜利是私人的。故选C。athletic运动的；independent独立的；personal个人的，私人的；fair公平的 4. D 由下文“Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016”可知，这只狗的名字是以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名的。故选D。be rooted in扎根于；be born with天生具有；be interested in对……感兴趣；be named after以……命名 5. B 由下文“race once more for her loyal friend”可知，这只狗是她的朋友。故选B。pet宠物；friend朋友；follower跟随者；creature生物 6. C 由下文“to find motivation to swim”可知，她努力寻找游泳的动力。故选C。hesitate犹豫；prefer更喜欢；struggle挣扎，努力；tend倾向于 7. D 由上文“He was my everything.”可知，这只狗是她的一切，所以狗去世后，她的世界也停止了。故选D。stay待在；return返回；stretch拉伸；stop停止 8. B 由下文“… words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend.”可知，正是她父亲治愈的话语激励她再次为忠实的朋友参加比赛。故选B。professional专业的；curing治愈的；familiar熟悉的；typical典型的 9. A 句意：比赛在塞纳河上开始，Sharon奋力拼搏，以2小时03分34秒2的成绩夺得冠军。由下文“her place at the top”可知，她获得了冠军。故选A。secure获得；spot认出；approach接近；fancy喜欢 10. C 句意：结束后，Sharon泪流满面：“我当时想，‘我会全心意为他游泳’。我做到了。我为他赢了。”由下文“in tears”可知，她一下子精神崩溃大哭起来。故选C。pull up靠边停车；shoot up迅速上升；break down崩溃；back down退缩 11. B 句意同上。由下文“I won for him.”可知，她为了狗获得了冠军，所以是成功做到了。故选B。hate it讨厌它；make it成功做到；try it试试；get it明白了 12. B 句意：许多粉丝被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们相似的失去(宠物)的经历以及从宠物身上得到的灵感。由下文“many fans shared their similar experiences”可知，许多粉丝被她感动了。故选B。instruct指导；touch感动；surprise使惊讶；entertain娱乐 13. D 句意同上。上文提到Sharon的狗去世了，即她失去了狗。故选D。adapt 适应;fail 失败;explore 探索;lose 失去 14. A 句意:Sharon的胜利提醒人们与毛茸茸的朋友之间的强大联系，展示了爱如何支持最具挑战性的努力。由下文“between humans and their furry friends”可知，此处指人们与宠物之间的联系。故选A。connection 联系;range 范围;unity 团结;balance 平衡 15. A 句意同上。由下文“can support even the most challenging efforts”和上文提到的Sharon为了自己的狗而获得了游泳冠军可知，这体现了她对狗狗的爱。故选A。love 爱;flexibility 灵活性;courage 勇气;growth 成长 III. 语法填空 1．where 2．referred 3．dating 4．is believed 5．decorations 6．various/varied 7．into 8．truly 9．to learn 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了福建泉州蟳埔村独特的簪花围民俗传统，讲述其历史渊源、文化内涵以及在现代社会中的传承与保护。 【详解】 1．考查定语从句。句意：在福建泉州沿海，有一个小渔村，那里的妇女把花当作珠宝来戴。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a small fishing village，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where引导。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是蟳埔村，是一个有着被称为“簪花围”的独特传统的地方——“簪花围”是一种将花环戴在头上作为头饰的艺术。此处作后置定语，refer to...as...为固定短语，意为“把……称作……”，refer和逻辑主语tradition之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作定语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一传统可以追溯到唐朝，据相信受到了沿着海上丝绸之路带来异国花卉的阿拉伯商人的影响。此处作后置定语，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，The tradition与date back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一传统可以追溯到唐朝，据相信受到了沿着海上丝绸之路带来异国花卉的阿拉伯商人的影响。此处为句子谓语部分，believe和句子主语The tradition之间为被动关系，结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is。 5．考查名词复数。句意：对于当地女性来说，这些花不仅仅是装饰品。此处为名词作表语，decoration意为“装饰品”，为可数名词，结合句意以及空前的more than just可知，此处表示的不止一个装饰品，所以使用名词复数形式。 6．考查形容词。句意：她们熟练地将各种新鲜时令花卉制成色彩鲜艳的花环，将它们紧紧地排列在发髻周围。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词flowers，various和varied都有“各种各样的”意思，均可用于此处。 7．考查介词。句意：她们熟练地将各种新鲜时令花卉制成色彩鲜艳的花环，将它们紧紧地排列在发髻周围。此处为固定短语make...into...，意为“把……制成……”，所以此处使用介词into。 8．考查副词。句意：让这种做法真正引人注目的是它在现代化中幸存了下来。此处为副词作状语修饰形容词remarkable，true为形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真正地”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在城市接受教育，但年轻的蟳埔女孩回到家乡向母亲和祖母学习这种祖先传下来的艺术。此处作状语，结合句意可知，女孩回家是为了学习这种艺术，所以此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。 10．考查冠词。句意：2008年，“簪花围”被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，确保这一“头上的花园”将蓬勃发展，代代相传。此处为固定短语the national intangible cultural heritage list，意为“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $