Unit 2 Sports and Fitness词汇默写清单与练习(一)-2026-2027学年北师大版高中英语必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Sports and Fitness主题词汇，通过默写清单与梯度练习实现从基础记忆到语境应用的系统巩固，夯实语言能力，提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|39单词+9短语|基础词汇记忆|围绕主题构建词汇网络，覆盖运动项目、健康行为等核心概念| |单词变形填空|20题|词形转换应用|从词性变化切入，强化词汇在语法语境中的准确运用| |汉译英翻译|10题|短语及句型综合运用|整合核心短语（如rather than、pay off），实现词汇从孤立记忆到语篇表达的迁移|

Unit2 Sports and Fitness词汇默写清单与练习 Topic Talk-Lesson 1 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.运动员 n. _______________ 2.发生的频率，发生率 n. _______ 3.更喜欢 vt. _______________ 4.羽毛球 n. _______________ 5.高尔夫 n. _______________ 6.体操 n. _______________ 7.慢跑 vi. & n. _______________ 8.骑自行车 vi. _______________ 9.保龄球 n. _______________ 10.滑板 n. _______________ 11.用滑板滑行 vi. _______________ 12.跑道 n. _______________ 13.均衡的 adj. _______________ 14.日常饮食 n. _______________ 15.楼梯；梯级 n. _______________ 16.经常；定期地 adv. _______________ 17.（网球等的）球网；网 n. _______ 18.（网球等的）球场 n. _______ 19.在…… 之内 prep. _______________ 20.处于劣势的人（队）；弱方 n. _______________ 21.（在比赛/战争中）战胜,打败 vt. _________ 22.公司；一群人 n. _______________ 23.（非正式）男人，家伙 n. ____ 24.冠军，第一名 n. _______________ 25.投球，击球；机会 n. ________ 26.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的 人/物；灵感 n. _______________ 27.替补队员席 n. _______________ 28.替换的人（物） n. _______________ 29.渴望 n. _______________ 30.猛撞 vi. & vt. _______________ 31.聚集，聚合 vi. & vt. ________ 32.包,包裹；敷布 n. /vi. & vt. _______________ 33.严厉地，毫不客气地 adv. ________ 34.到…上，向…上 prep. _______________ 35.额外的，另外的 adj. ______ 36.力量，活力 n. _______________ 37.人群 n. _______________ 38.鼓掌，拍手 vi. & vt. _________ 39.赢得；博得 vt. _______________ 短语 1.而不是 _______________ 2.健康状况良好/不佳 _______________ 3.参加…… 选拔 _______________ 4.猛撞，猛击 _______________ 5.聚集 _______________ 6.不再…… _______________ 7.使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望） _______________ 8.取得成功；奏效 _______________ 9.跟上，保持同步 _______________ 第二部分 配套练习题 大题一：用括号内单词正确形式填空 1.The young _______________ spends two hours exercising every day. (athlete) 2.We should exercise _______________ to keep healthy. (regular) 3.A _______________ diet and proper exercise keep us in good shape. (balance) 4.My father _______________ cycling to driving to work. (prefer) 5.He is good at many sports, such as badminton and _______________. (gymnast) 6.I go _______________ in the park every morning to build up my body. (jog) 7.The boy likes _______________ in the street after school. (skateboard) 8.You need to walk up the _______________ to reach the sports court. (stair) 9.The _______________ of training decides your sports performance. (frequent) 10.We have to finish all training tasks _______________ one hour. (within) 11.The underdog team _______________ the strong champion at last. (defeat) 12.Her story is an _______________ to all young sports lovers. (inspire) 13.He has a strong _______________ to win the basketball match. (desire) 14.Fans _______________ around the court to cheer for their favourite players. (gather) 15.Don’t _______________ your parents’ trust by giving up training halfway. (let) 16.It’s not easy to _______________ with the top players in the team. (keep) 17.His hard training finally _______________ and he became the champion. (pay) 18.The _______________ clapped loudly for the winner of the game. (crowd) 19.She _______________ respect from everyone through constant efforts. (earn) 20.The car _______________ into the wall and the player’s leg was hurt. (crash) 大题二：汉译英句子翻译 1.总而言之，我更喜欢慢跑而不是打保龄球。 __________________________________________________________ 2.坚持均衡饮食和定期锻炼，你就能保持良好健康状态。 __________________________________________________________ 3.他报名参加校足球队选拔，不想再辜负教练的期望。 __________________________________________________________ 4.人群聚集在球场周围，见证这支弱势队伍打败冠军。 __________________________________________________________ 5.经过两年刻苦训练，他的付出终于取得成功，成为第一名。 __________________________________________________________ 6.如果你跟不上训练节奏，就不要再勉强自己参加选拔。 __________________________________________________________ 7.坦白说，那辆车猛撞到墙上，替补选手没能上场比赛。 __________________________________________________________ 8.换句话说，你不能再逃避训练，要跟上队友的进度。 __________________________________________________________ 9.运动员强烈的渴望激励我们所有人坚持运动，永不辜负自己。 __________________________________________________________ 10.这群年轻人定期在跑道训练，他们的努力终会奏效。 __________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 Topic Talk-Lesson1 单词 1.athlete 2.frequency 3.prefer 4.badminton 5.golf 6.gymnastics 7.jog 8.cycle 9.bowling 10.skateboard 11.skateboard 12.track 13.balanced 14.diet 15.stair 16.regularly 17.net 18.court 19.within 20.underdog 21.defeat 22.company 23.guy 24.champion 25.shot 26.inspiration 27.bench 28.replacement 29.desire 30.crash 31.gather 32.pack 33.sharply 34.onto 35.extra 36.energy 37.crowd 38.clap 39.earn Topic Talk-Lesson1 短语 1.rather than 2.in good / bad shape 3.try out for sth 4.crash into 5.gather around 6.not ... anymore 7.let sb down 8.pay off 9.keep up with 第二部分 配套练习 一.单词变形填空 1.athlete 2.regularly 3.balanced 4.prefers 5.gymnastics 6.jogging 7.skateboarding 8.stairs 9.frequency 10.within 11.defeated 12.inspiration 13.desire 14.gather 15.let 16.keep 17.paid off 18.crowd 19.earns 20.crashed 二. 汉译英翻译 1.All in all, I prefer jogging rather than playing bowling. （rather than） 2.Keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly, and you will stay in good shape. （in good shape） 3.He tried out for the school football team and didn’t want to let the coach down anymore. （try out for sth; let sb down） 4.The crowd gathered around the court to watch the underdog defeat the champion. （gather around） 5.After two years of hard training, his efforts finally paid off and he became the champion. （pay off） 6.If you can’t keep up with the training pace, don’t force yourself to try out for the selection anymore. （keep up with; try out for sth） 7.To be frank, the car crashed into the wall and the replacement player couldn’t take part in the match. （crash into） 8.In other words, you can’t avoid training any more and you need to keep up with your teammates. （not ...anymore; keep up with） 9.The athlete’s strong desire inspires all of us to stick to sports and never let ourselves down. （let sb down） 10.The group of young people train on the track regularly, and their hard work will pay off sooner or later. （pay off） $