精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区聚德中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

广州市聚德中学2025学年(上)期中质量监测 八年级英语(问卷) 本卷共10页，共四道题，考试时间100分钟，满分100分 注意事项： 1、请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案写在答卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上。 2、不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 3、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, people lived a different life because they had no computers. For example, if people wanted to send letters to ____1____ friends, they ____2____ to write down the letters first. Then they went to a post office ____3____ them. If they wanted to buy something, they had to go out to look for ____4____ thing they wanted in the street. It took them ____5____ time. If they wanted to know what happened in ____6____ places, they couldn’t know it at once. They had to ____7____ until (直到) somebody told them sometime later. After ____8____ the computer, our lives became ____9____ than before. With the help ____10____ computers, they don’t have to post letters through the post office. They just get on the Internet ____11____ send emails to their friends. If they want to buy ____12____, they don’t have to go out to look for it ____13____. They can click (点击) the mouse and order what they want ____14____ the Internet. If they want to know what ____15____ around the world now, they just search the Internet. 1. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their 2. A. need B. were needing C. needed D. needs 3. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 6. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 7. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 8. A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. invents 9. A. easily B. more easy C. easier D. the easiest 10. A. about B. under C. by D. of 11. A. however B. but C. or D. and 12. A. everything B. something C. some D. any 13. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 14. A. on B. in C. at D. to 15. A. happened B. will happen C. is happening D. to happen 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world. The great inventor Leonardo da Vinci ____16____ pictures for bicycles but people began to ____17____ and ride them long after he died. When a person rides a bicycle, it ____18____ very little energy to move and there is no ____19____ at all when you are riding. Even so, it developed ____20____. Most people don’t travel to work by ____21____. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel ____22____ if they ride them to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly is ____23____ to ride a bicycle. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. In this way, the traffic is ____24____. Maybe the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to ____25____ roads only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. 16. A. took B. drew C. saw D. found 17. A. return B. decide C. check D. produce 18. A. needs B. gets C. makes D. drives 19. A. noise B. dust C. pollution D. rubbish 20. A. gradually B. fast C. quickly D. slowly 21. A. bike B. car C. bus D. taxi 22. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. interested 23. A. slow B. busy C. dangerous D. boring 24. A. worst B. worse C. good D. better 25. A. build B. make C. produce D. create 三、阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Children and teenagers in action All around the world, children and teenagers (青少年) are helping to make their communities (社区) better places. Help an elderly neighbour This is Gemma. She lives with her family in Michigan in the USA. Their neighbour (邻居), Molly, is 86 years old. Gemma visits Molly every day and offers help. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants. And she talks to Molly about her life at school. Clean up the countryside Nick and his friends help to clean up the countryside in the UK. They meet at the weekend once a month. They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up all the litter they can find. Sometimes they have competitions (比赛) to see who can find the most litter. Walk dogs Leroy and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers. Every weekend they go to a charity (慈善机构) for homeless dogs in Dublin. They take the dogs for walks in the park or in the countryside. They also help to train the dogs. Visit a retirement home Lisa’s favorite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a retirement home (养老院) in Wellington. She teaches the old people how to send emails and how to use a social network. With Lisa’s help, some of them can write blogs. 26. Who often goes to a retirement home? A. Gemma. B. Nick. C. Lisa. D. Leroy. 27. Gemma visits Molly ________. A. once a month B. once a week C. every weekend D. every day 28. What does Nick do to make the community a better place? A. He sweeps the garden for Molly. B. He picks up litter in the countryside. C. He takes the dogs for walks in the park. D. He teaches the old people how to send emails. (B) Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia. Dinosaur The most famous dinosaur was the T-Rex. It lived about 65 million year ago. It came from America. It had two legs and two short arms. It had a huge head with a very big mouth and fifty-eight very sharp teeth. It ate meat. It killed other dinosaurs and ate them too. Giraffe (长颈鹿) Giraffes are the tallest animals of all today. They live in parts of Africa. Their necks are long so they can reach into trees to eat the leaves. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. Hummingbird (蜂鸟) Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. They live in the south American forest. Though the hummingbird is not bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 metres in a second. It can fly forwards as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air just like an airplane. 29. Which of the following about the T-Tex is NOT true? A. It came from America. B. It had the smallest head. C. It walked on two legs. D. It never ate leaves and plants. 30. Why does a giraffe only drink once a day? A. Because he can drink enough at a time. B. Because he doesn’t need much water. C. Because he has a stomach like a camel does. D. Because leaves give him enough water. 31. According to this passage, we can know that ________. A. Most of the hummingbirds live in the north American forest B. A hummingbird can even fly backwards C. A hummingbird can stay still in the water D. A hummingbird is not smaller than a bee 32. A hummingbird can fly as fast as ________ meters in a second. A. 50 B. 500 C. 15 D. 150 (C) Benjamin Franklin was the greatest scientist and inventor of America in the 18th century. He was also a writer, educator and politician (政治家). He was born in 1706 in Boston, America. His father made candles, and he had seventeen children. Benjamin went to school when he was eight years old, but dropped out two years later and became a factory worker. Then he worked in different shops. He made friends with workers of bookshops so he could borrow some books to read at night and return them in the morning. He continued studying by himself in this way. And this is how he learned so much knowledge. As a writer, he wrote three books. They are Poor Richard Almanack, The Way to Wealth and The Autobiography. In 1731, Benjamin opened the first public library named The Library Company of Philadelphia. He had a newspaper called The Pennsylvania Gazette. As an inventor, his most famous invention was the lightning rod (避雷针). He also invented the glasses for old people so they could see things both in the distance and near. He improved the street lamp and found out why people have a cold! Benjamin Franklin was really one of the greatest men in American history. Now you can still see his face on every 100-dollar note (纸币). 33. According to the first paragraph, which of the following was Benjamin not good at? A. Writing. B. Teaching students. C. Doing experiments. D. Drawing people. 34. What do the underlined words “dropped out” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 退学 B. 下降 C. 脱离 D. 弃权 35. How did Benjamin continue studying by himself? A. His father taught him at home. B. He went to school for many years. C. He borrowed books from workers of bookshops to read at night. D. He took books out of the shops without asking 36. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Benjamin’s picture is on the 100-dollar note. B. The Pennsylvania Gazette is one of the books Benjamin wrote C. Benjamin became a worker when he was ten. D. Benjamin was really one of the greatest men in American history (D) How can you remember numbers quickly? Have you ever used your fingers to count numbers or do you have any other ways to count them? Numbers are important in our daily life. Many people think numbers and Maths are the same all over the world, but scientists found that it was not true. People in different parts of the world use their fingers to count and the ways they use are different. In the United States, people begin counting with their first fingers, and then they use the rest of their fingers to count to five. Next, they do this again with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions (位置). In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten by using only one hand. Besides the ways of counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when we talk about numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, some people in Australia don’t have any hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have any words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. We need to use numbers in our daily life, so numbers appear. Now we know numbers and Maths are different all over the world. 37. What did the scientists find according to the second paragraph? A. Languages are different all over the world. B. Cultures are different all over the world. C. The ways of counting are different all over the world. D. Numbers and Maths are the same all over the world. 38. How can Chinese people count to ten? A. By using the first fingers. B. By using only one finger. C. By using only one hand. D. By using the last fingers. 39. What CAN’T we know about numbers according to the passage? A. Numbers appeared the earliest in China. B. Numbers appeared because people needed them in their daily life. C. Some languages have only a few words for numbers. D. Numbers are connected with the culture. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to use numbers. B. The history of numbers. C. How to understand numbers. D. Something about numbers and counting. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how farmers deal with weeds (杂草) in the fields? Many of them use chemicals (化学品). The trouble is, these chemicals are bad for wildlife and the fields. ____41____ To solve this problem, scientists have created a farmyard robot. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. ____42____ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. ____43____ In this way, it can decide on which plants are weeds. ____44____ It is powered by solar energy. How will the robot develop? The scientists won’t just stop at the success they have achieved. ____45____ The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers. A. How does the robot work? B. They also pollute the crops. C. The robot also saves energy. D. They have made an improved model to help the farmers. E. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos. 第三节 项目式情境(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读配对。左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是五种出行交通工具的介绍，请给他/她选择合适的出行方式。 ____46____ Alice enjoys a slow lifestyle because she wants to enjoy every good moment in her life. ____47____ Jane is a middle school student. She lives 200 meters away from school. It’s so convenient for her to go to school on foot every day. ____48____ Andy works in the city. He lives quite far away from his workplace. He doesn’t want to take the bus or drive a car because of the traffic jam. ____49____ Eli likes travelling, and he dreams of visiting all the places of interest around the world. ____50____ Anna is a journalist (记者). In order to collect the latest news, she needs to record what’s happening in every corner of the city whenever and wherever she can. A．Air travel is fast and enjoyable. With the help of airplanes, people can go to different parts of the world. It seems that our world is a small place to live in. B．The subway can be seen in many cities. It’s comfortable, convenient and always on time. You can take it to every part of the city. As it’s built underground, you needn’t worry about the traffic jam. C．Even though the ship is slow, it’s still relaxing. If you are a fan of a slow lifestyle, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the sea and feel the soft sea wind. D．Many people choose bicycles because they are environmentally friendly and convenient. If you want to visit a city well, you can go out by bike. E．Walking is a good choice. It not only doesn’t cost money, but also is good for your health. But if the place you want to go is too far, you’d better choose other ways. 四、写作(共三节;满分35分) 第一节 语篇填词(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词，请把单词的完整形式填写在答卷上。) Lila is a student who loves painting bright landscapes. She is extremely intelligent and she is truly t____51____. She is never afraid to c____52____ herself. Last year, she wanted to try using new materials, which was hard at first. But she stayed p____53____ and kept practising every day. Her hard work brought good results—she won the top p____54____ in a school art competition. Now, many of her classmates d____55____ on her for helping with their art projects. Lila often tells them, “Keep trying, and you’ll get better.” She shows everyone that facing difficulties bravely can lead to success. Lila loves painting so much that she wants to be an a____56____ when she grows up. 第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只填写一词) 57. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite ________ ________ _______ _______ others. 58. 毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ________ ________, the wheel is one of the ________ important ________ of all time. 59. 恐龙大约在6600万年前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs ________ ________ about 66 million years ago. 60. 这个应用程序不仅免费，而且非常容易使用。 This app is ________ ________ free, ________ ________ very easy to use. 61. 这本书多么有趣啊！ ________ ________ the book is! 62. 汤姆走路去上学，而不是乘公交车。 Tom goes to school ________ ________ ________ ________ taking a bus. 63. 杰克没有玛丽大，但他比她高。 Jack isn’t ________ old ________ Mary, but he is ________ ________ her. 第三节 书面表达。(共1题;满分15分) 64. 现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smartphones properly (合理地)”为题，写一篇英文短文。 Positive effects (1)就像一台电脑，但使用更方便； (2)可以用于做很多事情，例如：……(请你补充)。 Negative effects (1)玩游戏过多，不愿意学习； (2)……(请你补充)。 Your advice (1)不要花太多时间玩手机； (2)……(请你补充)。 要求： (1)词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； (2)短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯、流畅； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use smartphones properly Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smartphone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市聚德中学2025学年(上)期中质量监测 八年级英语(问卷) 本卷共10页，共四道题，考试时间100分钟，满分100分 注意事项： 1、请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案写在答卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上。 2、不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 3、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, people lived a different life because they had no computers. For example, if people wanted to send letters to ____1____ friends, they ____2____ to write down the letters first. Then they went to a post office ____3____ them. If they wanted to buy something, they had to go out to look for ____4____ thing they wanted in the street. It took them ____5____ time. If they wanted to know what happened in ____6____ places, they couldn’t know it at once. They had to ____7____ until (直到) somebody told them sometime later. After ____8____ the computer, our lives became ____9____ than before. With the help ____10____ computers, they don’t have to post letters through the post office. They just get on the Internet ____11____ send emails to their friends. If they want to buy ____12____, they don’t have to go out to look for it ____13____. They can click (点击) the mouse and order what they want ____14____ the Internet. If they want to know what ____15____ around the world now, they just search the Internet. 1. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their 2. A. need B. were needing C. needed D. needs 3. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends 4. A. a B. an C. / D. the 5. A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 6. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 7. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 8. A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. invents 9. A. easily B. more easy C. easier D. the easiest 10. A. about B. under C. by D. of 11. A. however B. but C. or D. and 12. A. everything B. something C. some D. any 13. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 14. A. on B. in C. at D. to 15. A. happened B. will happen C. is happening D. to happen 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了没有电脑和有电脑时人们生活的不同，讲述了过去写信购物费时，现在网络让生活更便利的变化过程。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，如果人们想给他们的朋友寄信，他们需要先写信。 修饰名词“friends”需用形容词性物主代词。应选their。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，如果人们想给他们的朋友寄信，他们需要先写信。 根据上下文“lived”, “wanted”可知用一般过去时。应选needed。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他们去邮局邮寄。 此处表示去邮局的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。应选to send。 【4题详解】 句意：如果他们想买东西，他们必须去街上寻找他们想要的东西。 根据“thing they wanted”可知此处特指，应用定冠词。应选the。 【5题详解】 句意：这花费他们很多时间。 此处修饰不可数名词“time”，应用“too much”。 【6题详解】 句意：如果他们想知道其他地方发生了什么，他们不能立刻知道。 根据修饰名词“places”，表示“其他的”，应用“other”。 【7题详解】 句意：他们必须等待，直到有人后来告诉他们。 此空位于情态动词“had to”后，动词用原形。应选wait。 【8题详解】 句意：发明了计算机后，我们的生活变得比以前更便利了。 此空位于介词“After”后，应用动名词作宾语。应选inventing。 【9题详解】 句意：发明了计算机后，我们的生活变得比以前更便利了。 根据“than before”可知应用形容词比较级。应选easier。 【10题详解】 句意：在计算机的帮助下，他们不需要通过邮局寄信了。 根据固定搭配“with the help of”可知应用“of”。 【11题详解】 句意：他们只需要上网，把邮件发送给朋友。 “get on the Internet”和“send emails”是并列关系，应用“and”连接。 【12题详解】 句意：如果他们想买东西，他们也不需要去外面寻找了。 根据上文提示可知此处应用“something”指代某物。 【13题详解】 句意：如果他们想买东西，他们也不需要去外面寻找了。 此空位于否定句句末，应用“either”。 【14题详解】 句意：他们可以点击鼠标，在网上预订他们想要的东西。 固定搭配“on the Internet”表示“在网上”。应选on。 【15题详解】 句意：如果他们想知道全世界正在发生的事，他们只需要在网上查找。 根据“now”可知此句应用现在进行时。应选is happening。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world. The great inventor Leonardo da Vinci ____16____ pictures for bicycles but people began to ____17____ and ride them long after he died. When a person rides a bicycle, it ____18____ very little energy to move and there is no ____19____ at all when you are riding. Even so, it developed ____20____. Most people don’t travel to work by ____21____. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel ____22____ if they ride them to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly is ____23____ to ride a bicycle. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. In this way, the traffic is ____24____. Maybe the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to ____25____ roads only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. 16. A. took B. drew C. saw D. found 17. A. return B. decide C. check D. produce 18. A. needs B. gets C. makes D. drives 19. A. noise B. dust C. pollution D. rubbish 20. A. gradually B. fast C. quickly D. slowly 21. A. bike B. car C. bus D. taxi 22. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. interested 23. A. slow B. busy C. dangerous D. boring 24. A. worst B. worse C. good D. better 25. A. build B. make C. produce D. create 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自行车的发明历史、优点及现状，分析了人们少骑自行车的原因，并提出改善建议。 【16题详解】 句意：伟大的发明家达芬奇画了自行车的图纸。 根据“pictures”可知，搭配动词draw，表示画图。took拿，saw看见，found发现，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但在他死后很久人们才开始制造并骑行它们。 根据上下文逻辑，先有图纸，后制造才能骑行。produce符合语境。return返回，decide决定，check检查，均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：当人骑自行车时，它移动需要很少的能量。 根据“energy”可知，此处指消耗能量，need energy为固定用法。gets得到，makes制作，drives驾驶，均不符合句子含义。 【19题详解】 句意：当你骑行时根本没有污染。 根据环保常识及与汽车对比，自行车无pollution。noise噪音，dust灰尘，rubbish垃圾，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：即使如此，它发展得很慢。 根据“Even so”表转折，前文说优点多，此处应指发展不如预期快，故用slowly。gradually逐渐地，fast快速地，quickly迅速地，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数人不是骑自行车上班。 全文主题是bicycle，此处指代骑自行车。car小汽车，bus公交车，taxi出租车，和下文讨论自行车的主题不符。 【22题详解】 句意：不是因为自行车贵或人们觉得累。 根据常识，骑车上班可能使人出汗或疲劳，tired符合不去骑行的原因。excited兴奋的，surprised惊讶的，interested感兴趣的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：骑自行车确实很危险。 根据后文“ more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars”，混合交通导致危险，故人们改开车。dangerous符合逻辑。slow慢的，busy繁忙的，boring无聊的，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，交通变得更糟了。 根据前文更多人开车，交通状况恶化，应用比较级worse。worst最差的（最高级），good好的，better更好的，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：也许最好的方法是只为自行车建造道路。 根据“roads”可知，固定搭配build roads表示修路。make制作，produce生产，create创造，均不适合搭配roads。 三、阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Children and teenagers in action All around the world, children and teenagers (青少年) are helping to make their communities (社区) better places. Help an elderly neighbour This is Gemma. She lives with her family in Michigan in the USA. Their neighbour (邻居), Molly, is 86 years old. Gemma visits Molly every day and offers help. She sweeps her garden and waters her plants. And she talks to Molly about her life at school. Clean up the countryside Nick and his friends help to clean up the countryside in the UK. They meet at the weekend once a month. They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up all the litter they can find. Sometimes they have competitions (比赛) to see who can find the most litter. Walk dogs Leroy and his younger sister are volunteer dog walkers. Every weekend they go to a charity (慈善机构) for homeless dogs in Dublin. They take the dogs for walks in the park or in the countryside. They also help to train the dogs. Visit a retirement home Lisa’s favorite subject is ICT. She is good with computers. So, once a week she visits a retirement home (养老院) in Wellington. She teaches the old people how to send emails and how to use a social network. With Lisa’s help, some of them can write blogs. 26. Who often goes to a retirement home? A. Gemma. B. Nick. C. Lisa. D. Leroy. 27. Gemma visits Molly ________. A. once a month B. once a week C. every weekend D. every day 28. What does Nick do to make the community a better place? A. He sweeps the garden for Molly. B. He picks up litter in the countryside. C. He takes the dogs for walks in the park. D. He teaches the old people how to send emails. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了四位帮助他们的社区变得更好的青少年。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一位Lisa的介绍中“So, once a week she visits a retirement home (养老院) in Wellington.”可知，是Lisa她每周去一次在惠灵顿的养老院。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一位Gemma的介绍中“Gemma visits Molly every day and offers help.”可知，杰玛每天都去拜访莫莉并提供帮助。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二位Nick的介绍中“Nick and his friends help to clean up the countryside in the UK.”和“They go to rivers, beaches, parks and forests to pick up all the litter they can find.”可知，Nick通过在乡村捡垃圾来帮助社区变得更好。故选B。 (B) Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopedia. Dinosaur The most famous dinosaur was the T-Rex. It lived about 65 million year ago. It came from America. It had two legs and two short arms. It had a huge head with a very big mouth and fifty-eight very sharp teeth. It ate meat. It killed other dinosaurs and ate them too. Giraffe (长颈鹿) Giraffes are the tallest animals of all today. They live in parts of Africa. Their necks are long so they can reach into trees to eat the leaves. Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water. Hummingbird (蜂鸟) Hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world. They live in the south American forest. Though the hummingbird is not bigger than a bee and weighs only 2 to 3 grams, it can fly as fast as 50 metres in a second. It can fly forwards as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well. The strangest thing about it, however, is that it can stay still in the air just like an airplane. 29. Which of the following about the T-Tex is NOT true? A. It came from America. B. It had the smallest head. C. It walked on two legs. D. It never ate leaves and plants. 30. Why does a giraffe only drink once a day? A. Because he can drink enough at a time. B. Because he doesn’t need much water. C. Because he has a stomach like a camel does. D. Because leaves give him enough water. 31. According to this passage, we can know that ________. A. Most of the hummingbirds live in the north American forest B. A hummingbird can even fly backwards C. A hummingbird can stay still in the water D. A hummingbird is not smaller than a bee 32. A hummingbird can fly as fast as ________ meters in a second. A. 50 B. 500 C. 15 D. 150 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了百科全书中一些动物的知识。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It had a huge head with a very big mouth and fifty-eight very sharp teeth.”可知，霸王龙有一个大脑袋，选项B表述有误。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves give giraffes most of the water they need so that they do not often have to drink water.”可知，树叶给长颈鹿提供了它们所需的大部分水分，所以它们不需要经常喝水。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can fly forwards as most birds do, and it can fly backwards as well.”可知，蜂鸟可以向后飞行。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it can fly as fast as 50 metres in a second”可知，蜂鸟一秒钟能飞50米。故选A。 (C) Benjamin Franklin was the greatest scientist and inventor of America in the 18th century. He was also a writer, educator and politician (政治家). He was born in 1706 in Boston, America. His father made candles, and he had seventeen children. Benjamin went to school when he was eight years old, but dropped out two years later and became a factory worker. Then he worked in different shops. He made friends with workers of bookshops so he could borrow some books to read at night and return them in the morning. He continued studying by himself in this way. And this is how he learned so much knowledge. As a writer, he wrote three books. They are Poor Richard Almanack, The Way to Wealth and The Autobiography. In 1731, Benjamin opened the first public library named The Library Company of Philadelphia. He had a newspaper called The Pennsylvania Gazette. As an inventor, his most famous invention was the lightning rod (避雷针). He also invented the glasses for old people so they could see things both in the distance and near. He improved the street lamp and found out why people have a cold! Benjamin Franklin was really one of the greatest men in American history. Now you can still see his face on every 100-dollar note (纸币). 33. According to the first paragraph, which of the following was Benjamin not good at? A. Writing. B. Teaching students. C. Doing experiments. D. Drawing people. 34. What do the underlined words “dropped out” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 退学 B. 下降 C. 脱离 D. 弃权 35. How did Benjamin continue studying by himself? A. His father taught him at home. B. He went to school for many years. C. He borrowed books from workers of bookshops to read at night. D. He took books out of the shops without asking 36. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Benjamin’s picture is on the 100-dollar note. B. The Pennsylvania Gazette is one of the books Benjamin wrote C. Benjamin became a worker when he was ten. D. Benjamin was really one of the greatest men in American history 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林的生平经历、多重身份（科学家、发明家、作家等）以及他在教育、出版和发明领域的主要成就。 【33题详解】 第一段中的句子“He was also a writer, educator and politician”及“scientist and inventor”表明，文中明确提及他擅长写作、教育及科学发明，未提及他擅长绘画人物。 【34题详解】 第二段中的句子“Benjamin went to school when he was eight years old, but dropped out two years later and became a factory worker.”表明，他八岁上学，两年后成为工厂工人，说明中途离开了学校，dropped out意为“退学”。 【35题详解】 第二段中的句子“He made friends with workers of bookshops so he could borrow some books to read at night and return them in the morning.”表明，他通过向书店工人借书并在晚上阅读的方式继续自学。 【36题详解】 第三段中的句子“He had a newspaper called The Pennsylvania Gazette.”表明，这是一份报纸而非书籍。 (D) How can you remember numbers quickly? Have you ever used your fingers to count numbers or do you have any other ways to count them? Numbers are important in our daily life. Many people think numbers and Maths are the same all over the world, but scientists found that it was not true. People in different parts of the world use their fingers to count and the ways they use are different. In the United States, people begin counting with their first fingers, and then they use the rest of their fingers to count to five. Next, they do this again with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions (位置). In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten by using only one hand. Besides the ways of counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when we talk about numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, some people in Australia don’t have any hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have any words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. We need to use numbers in our daily life, so numbers appear. Now we know numbers and Maths are different all over the world. 37. What did the scientists find according to the second paragraph? A. Languages are different all over the world. B. Cultures are different all over the world. C. The ways of counting are different all over the world. D. Numbers and Maths are the same all over the world. 38. How can Chinese people count to ten? A. By using the first fingers. B. By using only one finger. C. By using only one hand. D. By using the last fingers. 39. What CAN’T we know about numbers according to the passage? A. Numbers appeared the earliest in China. B. Numbers appeared because people needed them in their daily life. C. Some languages have only a few words for numbers. D. Numbers are connected with the culture. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to use numbers. B. The history of numbers. C. How to understand numbers. D. Something about numbers and counting. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是数字与数数方式。核心结论是世界各地数字和数学概念存在差异。行文探讨了不同国家的手指数数习惯、语言文化差异及数字产生的原因。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“People in different parts of the world use their fingers to count and the ways they use are different.”可知，科学家发现世界各地人们数数的方式是不同的。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten by using only one hand.”可知，中国人可以通过只使用一只手数到十。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“...cultures and languages are also different when we talk about numbers”、“Some languages have only a few words for numbers”及第四段“We need to use numbers in our daily life, so numbers appear.”可知，文章提到了数字产生的原因、与文化的联系及部分语言数字词汇少的情况，但未提及数字最早出现在中国。 【40题详解】 根据全文内容可推知作者旨在告诉我们关于数字和数数的一些知识，涵盖数数方式差异及数字文化等内容。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how farmers deal with weeds (杂草) in the fields? Many of them use chemicals (化学品). The trouble is, these chemicals are bad for wildlife and the fields. ____41____ To solve this problem, scientists have created a farmyard robot. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. ____42____ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. ____43____ In this way, it can decide on which plants are weeds. ____44____ It is powered by solar energy. How will the robot develop? The scientists won’t just stop at the success they have achieved. ____45____ The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers. A. How does the robot work? B. They also pollute the crops. C. The robot also saves energy. D. They have made an improved model to help the farmers. E. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农民如何处理田间的杂草。 【41题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, scientists have created a farmyard robot. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.”可知，前面提到了农民用化学品处理杂草有麻烦，对野生动物和田地不好，此处应该进一步说明化学品不好的方面，选项B“它们也污染了农作物。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot ‘see’ the plants it passes.”可知，此处引出对工作原理的详细描述，选项A“机器人是如何工作的？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot ‘see’ the plants it passes…In this way, it can decide on which plants are weeds. ”可知，此处应该描述拍照后的处理过程。选项E“机器人将每张照片与植物照片库进行比较。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“It is powered by solar energy.”可知，此处补充机器人的额外优点，选项C“机器人还能节约能源。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“The scientists won’t just stop at the success they have achieved…The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using weedkillers.”可知，此处引出改进模型，与后文内容完美匹配，形成递进关系。选项D“他们做了一个改进的模型来帮助农民。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 项目式情境(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读配对。左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是五种出行交通工具的介绍，请给他/她选择合适的出行方式。 ____46____ Alice enjoys a slow lifestyle because she wants to enjoy every good moment in her life. ____47____ Jane is a middle school student. She lives 200 meters away from school. It’s so convenient for her to go to school on foot every day. ____48____ Andy works in the city. He lives quite far away from his workplace. He doesn’t want to take the bus or drive a car because of the traffic jam. ____49____ Eli likes travelling, and he dreams of visiting all the places of interest around the world. ____50____ Anna is a journalist (记者). In order to collect the latest news, she needs to record what’s happening in every corner of the city whenever and wherever she can. A．Air travel is fast and enjoyable. With the help of airplanes, people can go to different parts of the world. It seems that our world is a small place to live in. B．The subway can be seen in many cities. It’s comfortable, convenient and always on time. You can take it to every part of the city. As it’s built underground, you needn’t worry about the traffic jam. C．Even though the ship is slow, it’s still relaxing. If you are a fan of a slow lifestyle, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the sea and feel the soft sea wind. D．Many people choose bicycles because they are environmentally friendly and convenient. If you want to visit a city well, you can go out by bike. E．Walking is a good choice. It not only doesn’t cost money, but also is good for your health. But if the place you want to go is too far, you’d better choose other ways. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的出行需求以及五种交通工具的特点，需要为每人匹配最合适的出行方式。 【46题详解】 Alice喜欢慢节奏生活，想享受生活中的美好时刻。C项“Even though the ship is slow, it's still relaxing...you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the sea...”说明船虽慢但放松，可以欣赏海上美景，与Alice喜欢慢生活的需求匹配。 【47题详解】 Jane是中学生，家离学校200米，步行上学很方便。E项“Walking is a good choice...is good for your health.”说明步行不花钱且有益健康，与Jane距离近、步行上学的需求匹配。 【48题详解】 Andy在城里工作，住得离公司很远，不想坐公交或开车因为交通拥堵。B项“The subway...always on time...you needn't worry about the traffic jam.”说明地铁准时且不受堵车影响，与Andy担心拥堵的需求匹配。 【49题详解】 Eli喜欢旅行，梦想游遍世界各地。A项“Air travel is fast and enjoyable...people can go to different parts of the world.”说明飞机快速且能到达世界各地，与Eli环游世界的需求匹配。 【50题详解】 Anna是记者，需要随时随地在城市各个角落记录新闻。D项“Many people choose bicycles...If you want to visit a city well, you can go out by bike.”说明自行车方便灵活，适合在城市各处走动，与Anna随时记录新闻的需求匹配。 四、写作(共三节;满分35分) 第一节 语篇填词(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词，请把单词的完整形式填写在答卷上。) Lila is a student who loves painting bright landscapes. She is extremely intelligent and she is truly t____51____. She is never afraid to c____52____ herself. Last year, she wanted to try using new materials, which was hard at first. But she stayed p____53____ and kept practising every day. Her hard work brought good results—she won the top p____54____ in a school art competition. Now, many of her classmates d____55____ on her for helping with their art projects. Lila often tells them, “Keep trying, and you’ll get better.” She shows everyone that facing difficulties bravely can lead to success. Lila loves painting so much that she wants to be an a____56____ when she grows up. 【答案】51. talented##alented 52. challenge##hallenge 53. positive##ositive 54. prize##rize 55. depend##epend 56. artist##rtist 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱绘画的学生Lila勇敢尝试新材料、坚持不懈练习，最终在艺术比赛中获奖，并立志成为艺术家的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她非常聪明，而且她真的很有天赋。系动词is后接形容词作表语，与intelligent并列，表示“有天赋的”，首字母t提示填talented。 【52题详解】 句意：她从不害怕挑战自己。固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”意为“害怕做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形，根据后文“Last year, she wanted to try using new materials, which was hard at first.”可知此处表示“挑战”，首字母c提示填challenge。 【53题详解】 句意：但她保持积极，每天坚持练习。系动词stayed后接形容词作表语，根据后文“kept practising every day”可知她心态积极，首字母p提示填positive。 【54题详解】 句意：她的努力带来了好结果——她在学校艺术比赛中获得了一等奖。形容词top后接名词，表示“奖项”，首字母p提示填prize。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，她的许多同学依靠她帮助完成艺术项目。固定搭配“depend on”意为“依靠、依赖”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，首字母d提示填depend。 【56题详解】 句意：Lila非常热爱绘画，长大后想成为一名艺术家。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，结合前文她对绘画的热爱，首字母a提示填artist。 第二节 完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只填写一词) 57. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite ________ ________ _______ _______ others. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make ③. fun ④. of 【解析】 【详解】make fun of“取笑”，动词短语；根据“It’s impolite ... others.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to；make；fun；of。 58. 毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ________ ________, the wheel is one of the ________ important ________ of all time. 【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt ③. most ④. inventions 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”和“最重要的发明之一”是关键词，Without doubt“毫无疑问”，是固定短语，放在句首作状语；one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，用来表达“最……的……之一”，important的最高级形式是在前面加most；“发明”要用可数名词invention的复数形式inventions。 59. 恐龙大约在6600万年前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs ________ ________ about 66 million years ago. 【答案】 ①. died ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“灭绝”是关键词，对应的固定短语是die out。时间状语“about 66 million years ago”表明时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式died。 60. 这个应用程序不仅免费，而且非常容易使用。 This app is ________ ________ free, ________ ________ very easy to use. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】句中“不仅……而且……”是关键词，对应的英文并列连词短语为“not only...but also...”，用于连接两个并列成分，表示递进关系。 61. 这本书多么有趣啊！ ________ ________ the book is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。interesting“有趣的”，形容词；符合How+形容词(interesting)+主谓结构(the book is)。故填How；interesting。 62. 汤姆走路去上学，而不是乘公交车。 Tom goes to school ________ ________ ________ ________ taking a bus. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot ③. instead ④. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“走路”和“而不是”是关键词。on foot意为“步行”，是固定搭配；instead of意为“而不是”，介词of 后面接动名词taking。 63. 杰克没有玛丽大，但他比她高。 Jack isn’t ________ old ________ Mary, but he is ________ ________ her. 【答案】 ①. as##so ②. as ③. taller ④. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没有……大”和“比……高”是关键词，前两空：此处要表达“和玛丽一样大”的含义，同级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，否定句里第一个as也可以替换为so，构成“not as/so + 形容词原级 + as”，意为“不如……”，正好对应“杰克没有玛丽大”的语义；后两空：句中出现了表示比较的标志词than（比），结合“比她高”的语义，要使用形容词tall的比较级taller，构成taller than的比较结构，符合后半句的句意要求。 第三节 书面表达。(共1题;满分15分) 64. 现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smartphones properly (合理地)”为题，写一篇英文短文。 Positive effects (1)就像一台电脑，但使用更方便； (2)可以用于做很多事情，例如：……(请你补充)。 Negative effects (1)玩游戏过多，不愿意学习； (2)……(请你补充)。 Your advice (1)不要花太多时间玩手机； (2)……(请你补充)。 要求： (1)词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； (2)短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯、流畅； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use smartphones properly Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smartphone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to use smartphones properly Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smartphone. It is just like a small computer but much easier to use. We can use it to look up useful information, talk with friends, and pay for things anytime. But it also brings problems. Spending too much time playing games makes some students lose interest in study, and long-term phone use hurts our eyes. To use smartphones properly, we should not spend too much time on them. We’d better use smartphones mainly for study or useful daily help, not just for fun. Used in the right way, smartphones will be good helpers for us. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，一般现在时为主； 明确要点：介绍智能手机的好处，带来的问题，以及自己的看法； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：80词左右；短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯、流畅；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，借用文章已给开头，介绍智能手机的好处； 主体段，根据题干的要点，介绍智能手机带来的问题； 结尾段，给出自己的看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 好处：easier to use/look up useful information/talk with friends/pay for things/get information quickly/take photos and videos/listen to music and watch videos/learn online 要点二： 带来的问题：Spending too much time playing games/lose interest/hurts our eyes/be bad for eyes/get addicted to games/influence sleep 要点三： 建议：should not spend too much time on them/mainly for study/use smartphones properly/control screen time/use phones for study more/put down phones when studying 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $