Unit 7 Section B Vocabulary in use（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇应用递进，适配新授课知识巩固与能力提升 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（拼写、词性转换）、基础句型、简单语法|直接考查课本词汇，如单词拼写、完成句子，夯实语言能力基础| |B组 能力进阶|词汇语境应用、语篇语法（完形填空）|通过选词填空、完形填空考查词汇在语境中的运用，培养思维分析能力| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解与推理（阅读单选）|选取无人机应用、未来生活等主题语篇，考查信息获取与推理，提升文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B Vocabulary in use A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. This 　　　　　　　　 (任务) is too hard for me. I need your help. 2. Nina is a little poor at 　　　　　　　　 (德语). I think she needs to practice reading articles every day. 3. Don’t be shy when you speak English in p　　　　　　　　 (公众的). 4. The AI s　　　　　　　　 (系统) plays an important part in our work and study. 5. Be careful! There is heavy t　　　　　　　　 on the road during the rush hour. 6. It’s a 　　　　　　　　 (value) chance to help the elderly. 7. She is a(n) 　　　　　　　　 worker in the hospital. (medicine) 8. My little sister still 　　　　　　　　 (depend) on my parents for everything. 9. Tom 　　　　　　　　 me to a basketball game tomorrow and I will face the 　　　　　　　　 bravely although it will be very 　　　　　　　　. (challenge) 10. We can learn useful 　　　　　　　　 (skill) like communication and teamwork in clubs. 11. We need 　　　　　　　　 (create) a beautiful world, and we should be 　　　　　　　　 in our daily life. (create) 12. I think I can take steps 　　　　　　　　 (improve) my speaking skills. 二、完成句子 1. 真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。 Real friendship is more 　　　　　　　　 than money. 2. 面临危险时，我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. 不要逃避问题，你得勇敢面对。 Don’t 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 your problems. You should face them bravely. 4. 对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。 　　　　　　　　　 is very important for us 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 ourselves. 5. 请集中精力听广播。 Please 　　　　　　　　　　 the radio. 6. 一旦我们面对恐惧并开始行动，我们的恐惧通常会消失。 Once we face our fears and get started, our fears often 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 7. 马克斯很有幽默感，总讲笑话逗我们笑。 Max has a good 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 humour and tells jokes to 　　　　　　　　 us 　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. —Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A. personal B. medical C. ready D. successful 2. Exploring outer space is a ________ to mankind because there are many unknown difficulties. A. job B. challenge C. work D. challenging 3. The team from ________ won the ice hockey game, and many ________ cheered for them loudly at the stadium. A. Germany; Germans B. Germany; Germany C. German; Germans D. Germany; Germen 4. Every time I cook for my family, we _________ memories. A. make B. do C. create D. take 5. The expressions they use might ________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A. instead of B. lead into C. because of D. depend on 6. —The superstar hopes to keep his personal life away from the ________. —I can understand him. A. public B. private C. young 一、选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 public     Germany     industry     value     task 1. I’m learning 　　　　　　　　 because it sounds interesting. 2. My grandpa’s watch is 　　　　　　　　 because it was his father’s gift. 3. Germany has many big 　　　　　　　　, like car manufacturing (制造业). 4. The 　　　　　　　　 library is a great place to borrow books for free. 5. My science class 　　　　　　　　 is to build a model volcano (火山). 二、完形填空 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Xuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our AI courses,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school 　　　　1　　　　 AI classes for students. Besides compulsory courses (必修课), there are also optional courses (选修课) 　　　　2　　　　 students want to learn more. “This term, we have learnt coding (写代码) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a 　　　　3　　　　 skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in school exams in 　　　　4　　　　 like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. It is getting popular to have AI education in many places. Zhejiang has become a typical (典型的) 　　　　5　　　　. In 2020, Zhejiang began to add AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 to senior high school. “With the 　　　　6　　　　 of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing 　　　　7　　　　 today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary 　　　　8　　　　.” “In the future, AI knowledge will be used 　　　　9　　　　. To work with or make good use of intelligent (智能的) systems, people might have to 　　　　10　　　　 things like DeepSeek. AI education will become increasingly important.” Shang added. 1. A. stops B. offers C. receives D. creates 2. A. if B. until C. unless D. although 3. A. basic B. terrible C. strange D. meaningless 4. A. years B. minutes C. places D. centuries 5. A. test B. effect C. technology D. example 6. A. height B. development C. quality D. introduction 7. A. to B. at C. of D. with 8. A. skills B. characters C. plans D. service 9. A. clearly B. wisely C. carefully D. widely 10. A. teach B. buy C. understand D. complete 一、阅读单选 A篇 In recent years, drones have become more and more popular. These small flying machines, which can be controlled by remote devices, are no longer just toys for hobbyists. They are now playing important roles in many parts of our daily lives, making our work easier and life more convenient. One of the most common uses of drones is in delivery services. Big companies like Amazon have tested drone delivery for a long time. Instead of sending delivery workers by bike or car, drones can carry small packages (such as books, snacks, and even medicine) to people’s homes quickly. This is especially helpful in areas with heavy traffic, as drones can fly over cars and reach the destination in less time. Drones also bring great benefits to agriculture. Farmers use drones to check their crops. Equipped with special cameras, drones can fly over large fields and take clear pictures. Farmers can then look at these pictures to see if their crops are healthy, if they need more water, or if there are pests. This helps farmers save a lot of time and energy compared to walking around the fields by themselves. Besides, drones are useful in search and rescue work. When someone gets lost in the mountains or a forest, rescuers can use drones to look for them. Drones can cover large areas quickly and send real-time videos back to rescuers. This makes it much easier for rescuers to find the lost person, especially in dangerous or hard-to-reach places. However, using drones also has some rules. For example, drones cannot fly near airports (because they may disturb planes) and must not be used to take photos of other people’s houses without permission. Following these rules helps keep everyone safe and protects people’s privacy. With their many useful functions, drones are sure to become even more important in our daily lives in the future. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers how to make a drone. B. To introduce the uses of drones in daily life. C. To explain why drones are expensive. D. To describe the history of drones. 2. Which of the following is NOT a use of drones mentioned in the passage? A. Delivering small packages. B. Helping farmers check crops. C. Teaching students in class. D. Assisting in search and rescue work. 3. What does the underlined word “pests” mean in Chinese? A. 杂草 B. 害虫 C. 农具 D. 肥料 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Drones can be used freely anywhere. B. Drones are only used by big companies now. C. Drones will be more useful in the future. D. Drones can replace farmers to grow crops. B篇 Life in the future will be different from life today. Scientists are making many predictions. Some people think that robots will do most of the work. People will have more free time to travel and relax. However, there will be new challenges, too. The population is growing fast. There will be more people and less land. Maybe there will be less living space for everyone. Also, traffic will be a big problem. There will be more cars on the road. To solve these problems, we need to use technology wisely. We should develop new energy that does not pollute the air. We should also plant more trees. If we work hard, the future will be bright and positive. 1. What does the underlined word “predictions” mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 预测 C. 发明 D. 发现 2. According to the passage, what will robots do in the future? A. Travel around the world. B. Do most of the work. C. Plant more trees. D. Drive cars. 3. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage? A. Less free time. B. Fewer people. C. Less living space. D. More trees. 4. How can we solve the problems according to the writer? A. By using technology wisely. B. By stopping using cars. C. By moving to other planets. D. By working less. 5. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Positive. D. Bored. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B Vocabulary in use A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. This 　　　　　　　　 (任务) is too hard for me. I need your help. 【答案】task 【解析】句意：这项任务对我来说太难了。我需要你的帮助。task“任务”，可数名词，根据空处所在句“is”可知，此处用名词的单数形式。故填task。 2. Nina is a little poor at 　　　　　　　　 (德语). I think she needs to practice reading articles every day. 【答案】German 【解析】句意：Nina在德语方面有点差。我认为她需要每天练习阅读文章。根据汉语提示可知，German表示“德语”。故填German。 3. Don’t be shy when you speak English in p　　　　　　　　 (公众的). 【答案】public##ublic 【解析】句意：当你在公众场合说英语时，不要害羞。根据首字母“p”和汉语提示，此处填“public”，“in public”是固定短语，意为“在公众场合”，符合语境。故填public。 4. The AI s　　　　　　　　 (系统) plays an important part in our work and study. 【答案】system##ystem 【解析】句意：人工智能系统在我们的工作和学习中起着重要的作用。根据句意和首字母s以及括号内提示词“系统”，system“系统”，名词，在句中作主语，由动词plays可知用单数形式。 5. Be careful! There is heavy t　　　　　　　　 on the road during the rush hour. 【答案】traffic##raffic 【解析】句意：小心！高峰时段路上交通拥堵。heavy traffic是固定搭配，表示“拥堵的交通”；traffic为不可数名词，符合语境与首字母提示。 6. It’s a 　　　　　　　　 (value) chance to help the elderly. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：这是一个帮助老人的宝贵机会。value“价值”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“chance”，其形容词形式是valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 7. She is a(n) 　　　　　　　　 worker in the hospital. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【解析】句意：她是这家医院的一名医务工作者。medicine“药”，是名词，根据“worker”为名词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，其形容词medical“医学的”，符合语境，故填medical。 8. My little sister still 　　　　　　　　 (depend) on my parents for everything. 【答案】depends 【解析】句意：我的小妹妹仍然一切事宜都依赖我的父母。depend“依赖”，根据“still”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，且主语“My little sister”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。 9. Tom 　　　　　　　　 me to a basketball game tomorrow and I will face the 　　　　　　　　 bravely although it will be very 　　　　　　　　. (challenge) 【答案】① will challenge    ② challenge    ③ challenging 【解析】句意：汤姆明天要向我发起一场篮球比赛的挑战，尽管这会非常具有挑战性，我还是会勇敢地面对这项挑战。第一空作谓语表达“向某人挑战”的含义，结合tomorrow可知用一般将来时will challenge；第二空在定冠词the之后作face的宾语，需要填入名词形式challenge，指代“挑战”这件事；第三空在be动词之后作表语，需要填入形容词challenging，用来形容事物“具有挑战性的”。 10. We can learn useful 　　　　　　　　 (skill) like communication and teamwork in clubs. 【答案】skills 【解析】句意：在社团里，我们可以学习有用的技能，比如沟通和团队合作。此处泛指多种技能，因此需用复数形式skills。 11. We need 　　　　　　　　 (create) a beautiful world, and we should be 　　　　　　　　 in our daily life. (create) 【答案】① to create    ② creative 【解析】句意：我们需要创造一个美好的世界，并且我们在日常生活中应当富有创造力。句中need为实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配need to do sth.（需要做某事）；be动词后接形容词作表语，create的形容词形式是creative（有创造力的），符合句意。 12. I think I can take steps 　　　　　　　　 (improve) my speaking skills. 【答案】to improve 【解析】句意：我认为我可以采取措施来提高我的口语技能。take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，此处应接动词不定式。故填to improve。 二、完成句子 1. 真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。 Real friendship is more 　　　　　　　　 than money. 【答案】valuable 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“宝贵”。valuable意为“宝贵的，有价值的”，形容词，“more valuable than”是“比……更宝贵”的固定表达，符合句子的比较结构。故填valuable。 2. 面临危险时，我也从未想过要放弃我的任务。 When facing danger, I have never thought of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】giving up my task 【解析】放弃give up，think of doing sth“想做某事”；我的任务my task。故填giving up my task。 3. 不要逃避问题，你得勇敢面对。 Don’t 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 your problems. You should face them bravely. 【答案】① run    ② away    ③ from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“逃避”，译为“run away from”，don’t后接动词原形。故填run；away；from。 4. 对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。 　　　　　　　　　 is very important for us 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 ourselves. 【答案】① It    ② to    ③ depend    ④ on 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少形式主语和“依靠”。“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”是固定句型，其中“It”作形式主语。“依靠”译为“depend on”。故填It；to；depend；on。 5. 请集中精力听广播。 Please 　　　　　　　　　　 the radio. 【答案】focus on listening to 【解析】原句中“集中精力”是关键词，表示“集中精力”的短语是focus on，表示“听广播”的短语是listen to the radio，介词on后应跟动名词形式listening。故填focus on listening to。 6. 一旦我们面对恐惧并开始行动，我们的恐惧通常会消失。 Once we face our fears and get started, our fears often 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① go    ② away 【解析】原句中“消失”是关键词，表示“消失”的固定短语是go away，主语our fears为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 7. 马克斯很有幽默感，总讲笑话逗我们笑。 Max has a good 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 humour and tells jokes to 　　　　　　　　 us 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① sense    ② of    ③ make    ④ laugh 【解析】原句中“幽默感”是关键词，对应的英文表达为a sense of humour。“逗我们笑”为关键词，即“使我们笑”，英文表达为make us laugh，make是使役动词，后接省略to的不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。故填sense；of；make；laugh。 三、单项选择 1. —Wuhan makes ________ services available for everyone. Hospitals won’t refuse any patients. —That’s great news! A. personal B. medical C. ready D. successful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——武汉让每个人都能享受到医疗服务。医院不会拒绝任何患者。——这真是个极好的消息！ 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医疗的；ready准备好的；successful成功的。根据“Hospitals won’t refuse any patients.”可知，此处指医疗服务。故选B。 2. Exploring outer space is a ________ to mankind because there are many unknown difficulties. A. job B. challenge C. work D. challenging 【答案】B 【解析】句意：探索外太空对人类来说是一个挑战，因为有许多未知的困难。 考查名词辨析。job工作；challenge挑战；work工作；challenging挑战性的。根据“because there are many unknown difficulties”可知，探索外太空存在未知困难，因此对人类来说是一个挑战（强调困难性）。故选B。 3. The team from ________ won the ice hockey game, and many ________ cheered for them loudly at the stadium. A. Germany; Germans B. Germany; Germany C. German; Germans D. Germany; Germen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：德国队赢得了冰球比赛，许多德国人在体育场为他们大声欢呼。 考查名词Germany以及German的复数形式。Germany德国；Germans德国人，复数；German德国人，单数；Germen错误表达。根据“The team from...”以及选项可知，应填名词Germany，表示德国队；根据“many...”以及选项可知，应填German的复数形式Germans，表示许多德国人。故选A。 4. Every time I cook for my family, we _________ memories. A. make B. do C. create D. take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每次我为家人做饭时，我们都会创造回忆。 make制作；do做；create创造；take拿。根据“Every time I cook for my family”可知，为家人做饭是温馨的时刻，固定搭配create memories 意为“创造回忆/留下回忆”。 5. The expressions they use might ________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A. instead of B. lead into C. because of D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们使用的表达可能取决于他们是在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解多少。 考查介词短语。instead of代替；lead into引入；because of因为；depend on取决于。根据“whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other”可推出使用的表达取决于和谁说话或对彼此有多了解。故选D。 6. —The superstar hopes to keep his personal life away from the ________. —I can understand him. A. public B. private C. young 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这位超级巨星希望自己的个人生活能远离公众。——我能理解他。 考查名词用法。public，集合名词，常与the一起组成the public，意为“公众；民众”；private私有的，形容词；young年轻的，形容词。根据“The superstar hopes to keep his personal life away from the...”可知，此处是指明星希望个人生活远离公众。故选A。 一、选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 public     Germany     industry     value     task 1. I’m learning 　　　　　　　　 because it sounds interesting. 2. My grandpa’s watch is 　　　　　　　　 because it was his father’s gift. 3. Germany has many big 　　　　　　　　, like car manufacturing (制造业). 4. The 　　　　　　　　 library is a great place to borrow books for free. 5. My science class 　　　　　　　　 is to build a model volcano (火山). 【答案】1. German     2. valuable     3. industries     4. public     5. task      【解析】(1)题： 句意：我正在学德语，因为它听起来很有趣。根据“I’m learning ... because it sounds interesting.”及备选词可知，此处需要填入一种语言。Germany意为“德国”，对应的语言形式是German，意为“德语”，符合“学习语言”的语境。 (2)题： 句意：我爷爷的手表很珍贵，因为那是他父亲送的礼物。根据“My grandpa’s watch is ... because it was his father’s gift.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词描述手表的属性。value意为“价值”，对应的形容词形式是valuable，意为“珍贵的、有价值的”，符合“有纪念意义的礼物很珍贵”的语境。 (3)题： 句意：德国有很多大型产业，比如汽车制造业。根据“Germany has many big ..., like car manufacturing (制造业).”及备选词可知，many后接可数名词复数，industry意为“产业、行业”，复数形式是industries，符合“德国的产业”这一语境。 (4)题： 句意：公共图书馆是一个免费借书的好地方。根据“The ... library is a great place to borrow books for free.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰library，public意为“公共的”，public library是固定搭配，意为“公共图书馆”，符合“免费借书的场所”这一语境。 (5)题： 句意：我科学课的任务是制作一个火山模型。根据“My science class ... is to build a model volcano (火山).”及备选词可知，此处需要一个名词表示课堂上的任务，task意为“任务”，符合“科学课的作业/任务”语境。 二、完形填空 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Xuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our AI courses,” said a student from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school 　　　　1　　　　 AI classes for students. Besides compulsory courses (必修课), there are also optional courses (选修课) 　　　　2　　　　 students want to learn more. “This term, we have learnt coding (写代码) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a 　　　　3　　　　 skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in school exams in 　　　　4　　　　 like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. It is getting popular to have AI education in many places. Zhejiang has become a typical (典型的) 　　　　5　　　　. In 2020, Zhejiang began to add AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 to senior high school. “With the 　　　　6　　　　 of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing 　　　　7　　　　 today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary 　　　　8　　　　.” “In the future, AI knowledge will be used 　　　　9　　　　. To work with or make good use of intelligent (智能的) systems, people might have to 　　　　10　　　　 things like DeepSeek. AI education will become increasingly important.” Shang added. 1. A. stops B. offers C. receives D. creates 2. A. if B. until C. unless D. although 3. A. basic B. terrible C. strange D. meaningless 4. A. years B. minutes C. places D. centuries 5. A. test B. effect C. technology D. example 6. A. height B. development C. quality D. introduction 7. A. to B. at C. of D. with 8. A. skills B. characters C. plans D. service 9. A. clearly B. wisely C. carefully D. widely 10. A. teach B. buy C. understand D. complete 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. A     4. C     5. D     6. B     7. A     8. A     9. D     10. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了北京101中学等学校开设人工智能课程的情况，包括必修与选修课程，以及Python编程等学习内容；同时提到浙江将AI教育纳入课本的典型案例，展现了随着技术发展，AI课程在教学中的普及与重要性。 (1)题： 句意：这所学校为学生提供人工智能课程。 stops停止；offers提供；receives接收；creates创造。根据“Besides compulsory courses, there are also optional courses.”可知，学校是“提供”课程，“offer”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题： 句意：除了必修课，如果学生想学习更多，还有一些选修课。 if如果；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据“students want to learn more”可知，是“有选修课”的条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，故选A。 (3)题： 句意：使用Python编程是训练人工智能模型的一项基础技能。 basic基础的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；meaningless无意义的。根据“we have learnt coding through a programming language called Python”可知，Python 是AI领域的“基础”技能，故选A。 (4)题： 句意：近年来，Python已经在像北京、江苏和安徽这样的地方的学校考试中被测试。 years年；minutes分钟；places地区 / 地方；centuries世纪。根据“like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui”可知，这些都是具体的“地方”，故选C。 (5)题： 句意：浙江已经成为一个典型的例子。 test测试；effect效果；technology技术；example例子。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang began to add AI education into textbooks.”可知，这是AI教育普及的一个“典型例子”，故选D。 (6)题： 句意：随着技术的发展，我们的课本一直在变化。 height高度；development发展；quality质量；introduction介绍。根据“with the development of technology”可知，是固定搭配，意为“随着技术的发展”，符合语境，故选B。 (7)题： 句意：从打字到如今的编码和人工智能。 to到；at在……；of……的；with和……在一起。根据“From typing…today’s coding and AI”可知，“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，表示内容的变化，故选A。 (8)题： 句意：课程与时俱进，教会学生必要的技能。 skills技能；characters特点；plans计划；service服务。根据“the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary”可知，教会学生必要的技能。故选A。 (9)题： 句意：在未来，人工智能知识将被广泛使用。 clearly清晰地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。根据“To work with or make good use of intelligent systems.”可知，AI知识会被“广泛地”应用，故选 D。 (10)题： 句意：人们可能需要理解像深度求索这样的事物。 teach教；buy买；understand理解；complete完成。根据“To work with or make good use of intelligent systems”可知，这类 AI 工具，人们需要“理解”它们才能使用，故选C。 一、阅读单选 A篇 In recent years, drones have become more and more popular. These small flying machines, which can be controlled by remote devices, are no longer just toys for hobbyists. They are now playing important roles in many parts of our daily lives, making our work easier and life more convenient. One of the most common uses of drones is in delivery services. Big companies like Amazon have tested drone delivery for a long time. Instead of sending delivery workers by bike or car, drones can carry small packages (such as books, snacks, and even medicine) to people’s homes quickly. This is especially helpful in areas with heavy traffic, as drones can fly over cars and reach the destination in less time. Drones also bring great benefits to agriculture. Farmers use drones to check their crops. Equipped with special cameras, drones can fly over large fields and take clear pictures. Farmers can then look at these pictures to see if their crops are healthy, if they need more water, or if there are pests. This helps farmers save a lot of time and energy compared to walking around the fields by themselves. Besides, drones are useful in search and rescue work. When someone gets lost in the mountains or a forest, rescuers can use drones to look for them. Drones can cover large areas quickly and send real-time videos back to rescuers. This makes it much easier for rescuers to find the lost person, especially in dangerous or hard-to-reach places. However, using drones also has some rules. For example, drones cannot fly near airports (because they may disturb planes) and must not be used to take photos of other people’s houses without permission. Following these rules helps keep everyone safe and protects people’s privacy. With their many useful functions, drones are sure to become even more important in our daily lives in the future. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers how to make a drone. B. To introduce the uses of drones in daily life. C. To explain why drones are expensive. D. To describe the history of drones. 2. Which of the following is NOT a use of drones mentioned in the passage? A. Delivering small packages. B. Helping farmers check crops. C. Teaching students in class. D. Assisting in search and rescue work. 3. What does the underlined word “pests” mean in Chinese? A. 杂草 B. 害虫 C. 农具 D. 肥料 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Drones can be used freely anywhere. B. Drones are only used by big companies now. C. Drones will be more useful in the future. D. Drones can replace farmers to grow crops. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. B     4. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了无人机在日常生活中的多种应用，包括配送服务、农业辅助、搜救工作等，同时提及了无人机使用的规则，并指出其未来会更重要。 (1)题： 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“They are now playing important roles in many parts of our daily lives”及后文介绍的配送、农业、搜救等用途可知，本文主要是介绍无人机在日常生活中的应用。故选B。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“One of the most common uses of drones is in delivery services”，“Drones can also bring great benefits to agriculture”，“drones are useful in search and rescue work”可知，文章提到了无人机配送包裹、帮农民检查作物、辅助搜救的用途，未提及在课堂教学生。故选C。 (3)题： 词句猜测题。根据“Farmers can then look at these pictures to see if their crops are healthy, if they need more water, or if there are pests.”可知，农民查看作物相关情况是为了判断作物是否生长良好，结合“healthy (健康)”和“need more water (需要更多水)”的并列逻辑，此处“pests”应是影响作物健康的事物，因此可判断其意为“害虫”。故选B。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“With their many useful functions, drones are sure to become even more important in our daily lives in the future”可知，无人机未来会更有用。故选C。 B篇 Life in the future will be different from life today. Scientists are making many predictions. Some people think that robots will do most of the work. People will have more free time to travel and relax. However, there will be new challenges, too. The population is growing fast. There will be more people and less land. Maybe there will be less living space for everyone. Also, traffic will be a big problem. There will be more cars on the road. To solve these problems, we need to use technology wisely. We should develop new energy that does not pollute the air. We should also plant more trees. If we work hard, the future will be bright and positive. 1. What does the underlined word “predictions” mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 预测 C. 发明 D. 发现 2. According to the passage, what will robots do in the future? A. Travel around the world. B. Do most of the work. C. Plant more trees. D. Drive cars. 3. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage? A. Less free time. B. Fewer people. C. Less living space. D. More trees. 4. How can we solve the problems according to the writer? A. By using technology wisely. B. By stopping using cars. C. By moving to other planets. D. By working less. 5. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Positive. D. Bored. 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. C     4. A     5. C      【解析】本文是一篇议论文，围绕未来生活的变化展开，讨论了机器人工作、人口增长、交通问题等挑战，并提出通过科技和环保措施创造美好未来的观点。 (1)题： 由第一段“Scientists are making many predictions. Some people think that robots will do most of the work.”可知，“predictions”指“对未来的预测”。 (2)题： 由第一段“Some people think that robots will do most of the work.”可知，机器人将承担大部分工作。 (3)题： 由第二段“There will be more people and less land. Maybe there will be less living space for everyone.”可知，居住空间减少是挑战之一。 (4)题： 由第三段“To solve these problems, we need to use technology wisely.”可知，作者认为应明智地使用科技。 (5)题： 由末句“If we work hard, the future will be bright and positive.”可知，作者对未来持积极态度。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $