Unit 7 Vocabulary in Use 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册(RJ)Unit7词汇同步练习，分层设计从词汇基础到综合读写递进，通过语境运用与语篇实践，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |核心词汇与语境运用|Unit7核心词汇（如technology, prediction等）|首字母补全夯实拼写，选词填空强化词义辨析，一词多义提升语境理解能力| |重点句型与语法考点|重点句型（如mention...to..., depend on）及语法（不定式、比较级等）|单项选择聚焦语法规则应用，完成句子训练句型结构转换| |综合阅读与写作|语篇理解与书面表达|阅读理解结合单元主题（未来生活），书面表达"My Life in 20 Years"整合词汇语法，培养综合语言运用能力|

八年级上册 (RJ) Unit 7 Vocabulary in Use 同步练习 第一部分：核心词汇与语境运用 一、 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词 1. With the development of science and t__________, our life is becoming easier and easier. 2. The doctor said the old man would d__________ soon because his heart stopped beating. 3. It is hard to make a p__________ about the weather for next week. 4. Be careful! There is heavy t__________ on the road during the rush hour. 5. She is very c__________. She always has new ideas and likes making things. 二、 选词填空：从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空 expert medical positive emergency pilot 1. My uncle is a __________. He flies a plane to travel around the world. 2. You should keep a __________ attitude (态度) when you are in trouble. 3. If you are ill, you should go to the hospital for __________ help. 4. Call 120 quickly! It’s an __________. An old man fell down on the street. 5. Mr. Wang is an __________ in computer science. He knows a lot about AI. 三、 一词多义辨析 1. 选出下列句子中 "pass" 的正确含义： A. 经过 B. 传递 C. 通过(考试) D. 通行证 (1) Please pass me the salt. I can't reach it. ( ) (2) He walked past the bank but didn't go in. ( ) (3) I'm glad to hear that you passed the math exam. ( ) 2. 选出下列句子中 "quality" 的正确含义： A. 质量 B. 品质/素质 (4) The quality of this car is very good. It never breaks down. ( ) (5) Honesty is a good quality for everyone. ( ) 第二部分：重点句型与语法考点 四、 单项选择 1. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — __________. That's what friends are for. A. Don't mention it B. Don't say so C. No thanks D. Mention it 2. I __________ a letter from my pen pal yesterday, but I didn't __________ it because I was too busy. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. received; receive D. accepted; accept 3. The environment has a great __________ on children's growth. A. influence B. development C. prediction D. difference 4. China is a __________ country, while the USA is a __________ country. A. developed; developing B. developing; developed C. develop; developing D. developing; develop 5. — Will you go to the park tomorrow? — It __________. If it rains, I will stay at home. A. decides B. depends C. matters D. influences 6. The Internet makes it possible for us __________ information quickly. A. search B. searching C. to search D. searched 7.My parents always encourage me __________ hard at school. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 8.There will be __________ pollution and __________ trees in the future if we don't protect the earth. A. more; fewer B. fewer; more C. less; fewer D. more; less 9.— What do you think of the movie? — It’s __________. I want to watch it again. A. boring B. creative C. difficult D. terrible 10.The teacher asked us __________ talk in class. A. to B. not to C. don't D. not 五、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成英语句子 1.他上周向我提到了这个有趣的故事。 He __________ the interesting story __________ me last week. 2.在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。 __________ the __________ __________ the teacher, I made great progress in English. 3.孩子们需要时间去培养他们的爱好。 Children need time to __________ their hobbies. 4.是否去野餐取决于天气。 Whether to go for a picnic __________ __________ the weather. 5.这种新药对治疗这种疾病有影响吗？ Does this new medicine have an __________ __________ the illness? 6.科技发展极大地改变了我们的生活方式。 The __________ of science and __________ has changed our lifestyle greatly. 7.他收到了邀请，但他没有接受。 He __________ the invitation, but he didn't __________ it. 8.这是一个紧急情况，请保持冷静。 This is an __________. Please keep calm. 第三部分：综合阅读与写作 六、 阅读理解 Life in the future will be different from life today. Scientists are making many predictions. Some people think that robots will do most of the work. People will have more free time to travel and relax. However, there will be new challenges, too. The population is growing fast. There will be more people and less land. Maybe there will be less living space for everyone. Also, traffic will be a big problem. There will be more cars on the road. To solve these problems, we need to use technology wisely. We should develop new energy that does not pollute the air. We should also plant more trees. If we work hard, the future will be bright and positive. 1. What does the underlined word "predictions" mean in Chinese? A. 计划 B. 预测 C. 发明 D. 发现 2. According to the passage, what will robots do in the future? A. Travel around the world. B. Do most of the work. C. Plant more trees. D. Drive cars. 3.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage? A. Less free time. B. Fewer people. C. Less living space. D. More trees. 4. How can we solve the problems according to the writer? A. By using technology wisely. B. By stopping using cars. C. By moving to other planets. D. By working less. 5. What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards the future? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Positive. D. Bored. 七、 书面表达 (20分) 题目：My Life in 20 Years 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述你20年后的生活。 提示： 1. 你的职业是什么？(例如：pilot, doctor, expert...) 2. 你住在哪里？房子是什么样的？ 3. 你的空闲时间做什么？ 4. 你对未来的看法 (positive / challenging)。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：80词左右。 My Life in 20 Years 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $