Unit 1 Section B 1a-1d （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“分层进阶+素养融合”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇思维再到中考应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（恶心的、提醒等）、基础句型转换|单词拼写（16题）、完成句子（17题）夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|语法应用（词性转换、介词搭配）、篇章理解|选词填空（5题）、完形填空（10题）衔接基础与综合| |C组思维拔高|语篇分析（细节查找、推理判断）、文化意识（如二战历史）|阅读单选（9题）、阅读问答（6题）提升思维品质| |拓展链接中考|综合语言运用（语境填词、篇章连贯）|中考真题题型（10题）实现教学与测评衔接|

Unit 1 Happy holiday Section B 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. He felt 　　　　　　　　 (恶心的) after eating too much ice cream. 【答案】sick 【解析】句意：吃了太多冰淇淋之后他感到恶心。根据汉语提示可知，sick“恶心的”，是形容词，放在系动词felt后作表语。 2. Please 　　　　　　　　 (提醒) me about my passport before I leave. 【答案】remind 【解析】句意：我离开前请提醒我拿护照。根据英语提示可知，“提醒”译为remind。该句为祈使句，以Please开头，后接动词原形。故填remind。 3. I often take a nap at 　　　　　　　　 (中午) to refresh myself. 【答案】noon 【解析】句意：我经常在中午午睡来恢复精力。根据汉语提示可知，noon“中午”，at noon“在中午”固定短语。故填noon。 4. After dinner, many people dance in the 　　　　　　　　 (广场) for exercise. 【答案】square 【解析】句意：晚饭后，许多人在广场跳舞锻炼身体。“广场”英文为square，固定搭配in the square表示“在广场上”，故填名词square。 5. The team celebrated their 　　　　　　　　 (胜利) with cheers and smiles. 【答案】victory 【解析】句意：这支队伍伴着欢呼与笑容庆祝他们的胜利。表示“胜利”的单词为victory，此处指代团队这一次的胜利，此处victory用原形即可。 6. The old man spent his lifetime fighting 　　　　　　　　 (对抗) racism (种族主义). 【答案】against 【解析】句意：这位老人一生都在与种族主义作斗争。against“对抗”，介词；fight against“与……作斗争”。故填against。 7. Do you know the tall boy who′s standing a　　　　 (倚) the wall? 【答案】against 【解析】句意：你认识靠墙站的那个高个子男孩吗？against是介词，紧靠，倚；standing against the wall“靠墙站着”，故填against。 8. I wanted to say hello to him but I 　　　　　　　　(忘记) his name. 【答案】forgot 【解析】【分析】 句意：我想跟他打个招呼，但忘了他的名字。根据中文提示，可得单词forget，动词，根据语境可知，此处应用过去时，故forget应用过去式。故填forgot。 9. Mary’s new 　　　　　　　　 (艺术作品) got high praise from her teacher. 【答案】artwork 【解析】句意：玛丽的新艺术作品得到了老师的高度评价。根据中文提示“艺术作品”，对应的英文单词为artwork，因此填artwork。 10. Yesterday we 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (聚会) to celebrate the festival. 【答案】① got    ② together 【解析】句意：昨天我们聚会庆祝了节日。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语get together“聚会”；结合“Yesterday”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词get需变为过去式got。故填got；together。 11. It was lucky that we arrived at the train s　　　　　　　　 on time. 【答案】station##tation 【解析】句意：幸运的是，我们准时到达了火车站。根据“we arrived at the train s...on time”及首字母提示可知，是准时到达了火车站，station“车站”。故填station。 12. Please don’t f　　　　　　　　 with your classmates. We should solve problems by talking. 【答案】fight##ight 【解析】句意：请不要和你的同学打架。我们应该通过沟通解决问题。根据首字母“f”及“solve problems by talking”的提示可知，此处表示“不要打架”，对应的动词是“fight”；“don’t”后接动词原形。故填fight。 13. It reminds us that war is terrible and p　　　　　　　　 does not come easily. 【答案】peace##eace 【解析】句意：它提醒我们战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。本题为教材原句，且前文war（战争）形成对比，结合首字母p，peace为不可数名词，在从句中作主语，符合语境。 14. Trees help f　　　　　　　　against pollution. They are valuable. 【答案】fight 【解析】句意：树木有助于对抗污染。他们是有价值的。根据语境和空后against以及首字母f的提示可知，这里用短语“对抗”fight against。空前有动词help，根据help (sb) do sth“帮助做某事”可知，help后面用接动词原形，所以这里fight用原形。故填fight。 15. Someone took out his a　　　　　　　　, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 【答案】accordion##ccordion 【解析】句意：有人拿出了他的手风琴，很快所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。句中空格前形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，结合首字母a与后文唱歌跳舞的语境，可判断此处指乐器手风琴，对应单词accordion，故填accordion。 16. With good study habits, you can get better grades 　　　　　　　　 in exams. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】句意：有了良好的学习习惯，你就能在考试中容易取得更好的成绩。此处需修饰动词“get”，应用所给词的副词形式easily。故填easily。 17. Kate wiped a 　　　　　　　　 (tear) from her eye. 【答案】tear 【解析】句意：凯特擦去她眼中的眼泪。句中空前的a为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数。tear“眼泪”，tear在此语境中为可数名词，指一滴眼泪。故填tear。 18. 　　　　　　　　 (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another. 【答案】Russian 【解析】句意：俄罗斯套娃通常有不同的尺寸，它们是一个套一个的。此处缺少形容词修饰名词dolls，Russia的形容词形式为Russian。故填Russian。 二、完成句子 1. 他们走出了车站，然后向路人问路。 They come out of the 　　　　　　　　 and ask a passer-by for 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① station    ② directions 【解析】station“车站”，名词作宾语；ask sb for directions“向某人问路”，固定短语。故填station；directions。 2. 我决定要好好练习，为下次的胜利做努力。 I decided to keep practicing hard and make efforts for the next 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】victory 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“胜利”，victory“胜利”，根据“the next”可知，此处指下次的胜利，用单数形式。故填victory。 3. 历经多年战乱之后，这些国家的人民渴望和平。 After years of war, the people in these countries long for 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】peace 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和平”。peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。 4. 当你来到中国北方，你会发现建筑经常使用直线和方形。    When you come to the 　　　　　　　　 of China, you will find that buildings often use 　　　　　　　　 lines and 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① north    ② straight    ③ squares 【解析】原句中“北方”、“直”和“方形”是关键词，表示“北方”的名词是north，the north of“……的北部”；表示“直的”的形容词是straight，修饰名词lines；表示“方形”的名词是square，用复数形式表示泛指。 5. 我妈妈每天都提醒我要喝足够的水。 My mother 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 drink enough water every day. 【答案】① reminds    ② me    ③ to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提醒我”。remind“提醒”，“My mother”是第三人称单数，要用reminds。“remind sb to do sth.”是“提醒某人做某事”的固定搭配，动词后面接宾语，我用“me”表达。故填reminds；me；to。 6. 这种鸟能轻易地适应新的环境，所以生存能力强。 This kind of bird can 　　　　　　　　 adapt to new environments, so it has strong survival ability. 【答案】easily 【解析】原句中“轻易地”是关键词，对应的词汇为easily，是副词。 7. 我们必须在今天中午之前完成作业。 We must finish our homework 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 today. 【答案】① before    ② noon 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在中午之前”的表达，“在……之前”用介词before，“中午”对应的英文是noon，before noon意为“在中午之前”。故填before；noon。 8. 昨天他吃太多冰淇淋，晚上感觉不舒服。 He ate too much ice cream yesterday and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in the evening. 【答案】① felt    ② sick 【解析】原句中“感到不舒服”为关键词，对应英文feel sick，and连接并列谓语，前后时态要保持一致，句子为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，sick放在系动词后面作表语，所以填felt；sick。 9. 我不记得以前见过她。 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 her before. 【答案】① forget    ② seeing 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”；主语“I”是第一人称，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填forget；seeing。 10. 这个导游带我们参观了这座古老的宫殿。 The 　　　　　　　　 showed us around the 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① guide    ② ancient    ③ palace 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空需要填入“导游”对应的英文单词“guide”，此处特指带“我们”参观的导游，用单数形式即可；第二个和第三个空需要填入“古老的宫殿”对应的英文短语“ancient palace”。故填guide；ancient；palace。 11. 你经常感冒，我觉得你需要运动。 You often have a cold. I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 you need to do sports. 【答案】① feel    ② like 【解析】觉得：feel like，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填feel；like。 12. 俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战中对纳粹的斗争。    The Russian people 　　　　　　　　 this museum to 　　　　　　　　 their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 【答案】① built    ② remember 【解析】原句中“建造”“纪念”是关键词，“建造”对应动词build，博物馆是过去建成，使用过去式built；“纪念”对应动词remember，不定式to后接动词原形remember，应填built；remember。 13. 为了保护环境，许多志愿者与污染作斗争。 Many volunteers 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 pollution to protect the environment. 【答案】① fight    ② against 【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“与……作斗争”，常用短语“fight against”；且句子描述的是一种客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Many volunteers”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填fight；against。 14. 这部电影如此感人，以至于所有人都感动得流泪了。 The movie was 　　　　　　　　 moving 　　　　　　　　 everyone 　　　　　　　　 . 【答案】① so    ② that    ③ cried 【解析】原句中“如此……以至于……，流泪”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于……”用so…that…，用于引导结果状语从句。修饰形容词moving表示程度用so，引导结果从句用that。“流泪”可用cry，主句谓语was为一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，从句谓语动词cry也需用过去式cried。 故填so；that；cried。 15. 我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。 My grandfather 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the Fascists in Spain. 【答案】① fought    ② against 【解析】原句中“与……作战”是关键词，fight against意为“与……作斗争、对抗”。句子语境为过去发生的动作，动词fight的过去式为fought。 16. The book is so interesting that I love it. It is 　　　　　　　　 an interesting book 　　　　　　　　 I love it. 【答案】① such    ② that 【解析】句意：这本书十分有趣，我很喜欢它。an interesting book是名词短语，用such修饰；that引导结果状语从句，构成such...that固定句型。 17. She fought with her brother yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) 　　　　　　　　 she 　　　　　　　　 with her brother yesterday? 【答案】① Did    ② fight 【解析】句意：她昨天和她哥哥打架了。原句是一般过去时，fought是实义动词，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后实义动词用原形fight。故填Did；fight。 三、单项选择 1. —Did you visit the Palace Museum ________ your stay in Beijing last summer? —Yes! I learned a lot about history. A. during B. over C. through D. without 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——去年夏天你在北京逗留期间参观了故宫博物院吗？——是的！我学到了很多历史知识。 during在……期间；over超过/在……上方；through穿过；without没有。根据“your stay in Beijing”可知，此处表示“在逗留期间”，应用during。 2. ________ important festivals, people always give best wishes to their family members and friends. A. Though B. After C. Among D. During 【答案】D 【解析】 3. Andy’s red clothes stood out clearly ________ the snow. A. by B. over C. against D. beyond 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安迪的红衣服在雪的映衬下显得格外醒目。 考查介词辨析。by靠近；over越过；against以……为背景；beyond超越，against the snow表示“在雪得映衬下”，故选C。 一、选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 during     tear     palace     easy     Russia 1. The king lived in one of the most beautiful 　　　　　　　　 in the country. 2. She had 　　　　　　　　 in her eyes when she heard the sad news. 3. If you don’t review, you will 　　　　　　　　 forget what you learned. 4. 　　　　　　　　 the summer holiday, I visited my grandparents in the town. 5. My uncle is learning 　　　　　　　　 because he wants to travel to Moscow. 【答案】1. palaces     2. tears     3. easily     4. During     5. Russian      【解析】(1)题： 句意：这位国王居住在这个国家最漂亮的宫殿之一里。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，此处需填入名词复数形式，表示最漂亮的宫殿之一。palace“宫殿”，复数形式为palaces，符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，眼里含着泪水。根据“in her eyes”可知，是“眼中有泪水”，空格前无冠词修饰，结合常识，眼泪为多滴，需填入名词复数形式。tear“眼泪”，复数形式为tears。 (3)题： 句意：如果你不复习，你会很容易忘记你所学过的知识。此处修饰动词forget，表示很容易忘记，需要填入副词来修饰动词。easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：暑假期间，我去镇上看望了我的祖父母。此处位于句首，表示在暑假期间，during“在……期间”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 (5)题： 句意：我的叔叔正在学习俄语，因为他想要去莫斯科旅行。根据“is learning because he wants to travel to Moscow.”可知，是“学习俄语”，Russia“俄罗斯”，对应的语言名词Russian“俄语”，符合语境。 二、完形填空 Tom and Lance were on their way home from school. “What will you write about your 　　　　1　　　　 paper, Tom?” Lance asked. “I might do a study of Indians, ”Tom said. “Columbus 　　　　2　　　　 America and he called the people he met Indians, because he thought he was in India. He was 　　　　3　　　　, of course. Actually, these people came from Asia. Do you know how they got there?” Tom asked. “I 　　　　4　　　　 something about that last year. A book said that over 2 000 years ago, a land bridge 　　　　5　　　　 Siberia with what’s now Alaska,” Lance said. “That’s how these first people got there. They were 　　　　6　　　　 the animals they hunted (猎捕). They depended on the animals to live. If the animals moved, people had to follow.” “That’s right,” Tom continued, “　　　　7　　　　 time went by, they went everywhere from Alaska to South America. Every time they reached a new area, they met many animals they’d never seen before. They must have had all kinds of adventures.” “Yes,” Lance agreed, “And I 　　　　8　　　　 if we could survive (存活) in the wild.” “We would have to learn to hunt,” Tom said. “We would also have to learn to protect 　　　　9　　　　 from wild animals. But now I’ll have to borrow some 　　　　10　　　　 for my paper first!” Then they went to the library together. 1. A. art B. science C. history D. math 2. A. discovered B. developed C. introduced D. supposed 3. A. lonely B. wrong C. relaxed D. nervous 4. A. asked B. read C. wrote D. drew 5. A. connected B. compared C. provided D. separated 6. A. counting B. following C. training D. protecting 7. A. If B. After C. As D. Though 8. A. wonder B. decide C. feel D. realize 9. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. myself 10. A. cards B. skills C. pens D. books 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. B     4. B     5. A     6. B     7. C     8. A     9. C     10. D      【解析】本文主要围绕汤姆的历史论文主题展开对话，汤姆和兰斯讨论了哥伦布发现美洲的历史误区、印第安人的亚洲起源、印第安人随猎物迁徙的生存方式，最后汤姆表示需要借书完成论文，两人一同前往图书馆。 (1)题： 句意：“汤姆，你打算为你的历史论文写些什么？” art艺术；science科学；history历史；math数学。根据“I might do a study of Indians”可知，印第安人研究属于历史范畴。故选C。 (2)题： 句意：哥伦布发现了美洲，他把遇到的人称为印第安人，因为他认为自己到了印度。 discovered发现；developed发展；introduced介绍；supposed猜想。根据历史事实可知，哥伦布发现了美洲。故选A。 (3)题： 句意：当然，他错了。 lonely孤独的；wrong错误的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据历史事实可知，哥伦布误以为美洲为印度，所以是错误的。故选B。 (4)题： 句意：我去年读过一些相关内容。 asked问；read阅读；wrote写；drew画。根据“A book said that over 2 000 years ago”可知，此处指读书。故选B。 (5)题： 句意：一本书上说到，超过两千年前，一座陆桥把西伯利亚和现在的阿拉斯加连接了起来。 connected连接；compared比较；provided提供；separated分开。根据“a land bridge...Siberia with what’s now Alaska”可知，connect A with B“将A和B连接起来”。故选A。 (6)题： 句意：他们跟随着自己捕猎的动物。 counting数；following跟随；training训练；protecting保护。根据“If the animals moved, people had to follow.”可知，此处指跟随动物。故选B。 (7)题： 句意：随着时间的推移，他们从阿拉斯加迁徙到了南美洲各地。 If如果；After在……之后；As随着；Though尽管。根据“...time went by”可知，as time went by “随着时间的推移”。故选C。 (8)题： 句意：而且我想知道我们是否能在野外存活下来。 wonder想知道；decide决定；feel感觉；realize意识到。根据“And I...if we could survive in the wild.”可知，此处表示想知道。故选A。 (9)题： 句意：我们也必须学会保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“We would also have to learn to protect...from wild animals.”可知，句子主语是We，因此反身代词用ourselves。故选C。 (10)题： 句意：但现在我得先借些书来写论文。 cards卡片；skills技能；pens钢笔；books书。根据“Then they went to the library together.”可知，去图书馆是为了借书。故选D。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Vincent visited Moscow with his family. On the first day, they went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. The tour guide told them stories about the war. In one hall, Vincent saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. On the second day, since it had rained the previous night, the air was fresh and cool. They took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes Vincent felt like he was walking inside a palace. After that, they went to Red Square. In the afternoon, they arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. They played games and soon became friends. Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. It was such a good experience. 1. What museum did Vincent visit on the first day? A. The History Museum. B. The Victory Museum. C. The Science Museum. 2. What did Vincent see in one hall of the museum? A. A painting. B. An artwork with glass “tears”. C. A statue. 3. What does the artwork remind us? A. War is exciting. B. War is terrible. C. Peace is easy. 4. How did Vincent feel when he was in the metro stations? A. He felt like he was in a palace. B. He felt bored. C. He felt tired. 5. Who did Vincent meet in the afternoon? A. Some teachers. B. Some Russian students. C. Some artists. 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. B     4. A     5. B      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Vincent和家人去莫斯科旅行的经历，包括参观胜利博物馆、乘坐莫斯科地铁、游览红场以及与俄罗斯学生交流等活动。 (1)题： 根据文中“On the first day, they went to the Victory Museum.”可知，Vincent第一天参观的是胜利博物馆。故选B。 (2)题： 根据文中“In one hall, Vincent saw an artwork with thousands of glass ‘tears’ falling down.”可知，他看到的是一件带有玻璃“眼泪”的艺术品。故选B。 (3)题： 根据文中“It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.”可知，这件艺术品提醒我们战争是可怕的。故选B。 (4)题： 根据文中“The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes Vincent felt like he was walking inside a palace.”可知，Vincent在地铁站里感觉自己仿佛身处宫殿之中。故选A。 (5)题： 根据文中“In the afternoon, they arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.”可知，Vincent下午遇到的是一群俄罗斯学生。故选B。 B篇 Lucy is an eleven-year-old girl. Last month, she and her parents had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary entries. Wednesday, 6 August   Windy My parents and I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag being raised. To get there early, we got up at five. When we arrived, many people were on the square. After watching the ceremony (仪式), we did some shopping. My parents bought a sweater for my grandma and a pair of shoes for my grandpa. I bought a beautiful T-shirt for my best friend Helen. Thursday, 7 August   Cloudy My parents and I went to the Great Wall today. We got up at about six o’clock. Then we had a quick breakfast. We got to the bus stop at seven o’clock. The bus ride took us about one hour. I was very excited to see the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. There were many visitors from different countries. It was 5 p.m. when we got back to the hotel. I felt a little tired. Friday, 8 August Sunny My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning. It was great. We had great fun walking around. We spent about four hours there. Then we ate lunch in a dumpling house. The dumplings were cheap but delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 1. Where did Lucy and her parents spend the vacation? A. In Nanjing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 2. When did Lucy and her parents arrive at the Great Wall? A. At about 5 o’clock. B. At about 6 o’clock. C. At about 7 o’clock. D. At about 8 o’clock. 3. What was the weather like when Lucy and her parents went to the Palace Museum? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 4. What can we know from Lucy’s diary entries? A. She visited two places on Friday. B. She bought a skirt for her best friend. C. She met an actor on the Great Wall. D. She stayed in Beihai Park for two hours. 【答案】1. C     2. D     3. B     4. A      【解析】本文记录了露西和父母为期三天的北京之旅，包括游览天安门广场、长城、故宫及北海公园等经历，展现了假期的充实与快乐。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“My parents and I went to Tian’anmen Square... We went to the Great Wall... We visited the Palace Museum... In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，露西和父母的行程涉及天安门广场、长城、故宫和北海公园，这些景点均位于北京。故选C。 (2)题： 推理判断题。根据“We got to the bus stop at seven o’clock. The bus ride took us about one hour.”可知，他们7点到达公交站，乘坐公交车约1小时后抵达长城，即8点左右到达。故选D。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“Friday, 8 August Sunny... My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning.”可知，周五的天气是晴朗的，且当天上午他们游览了故宫。故选B。 (4)题： 细节理解题。根据“My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning.”和“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing.”可知，她周五去了故宫和北海公园两个地方。故选A。 二、阅读还原 Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 　　　　　1　　　　　 When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knife were used. 　　　　　2　　　　　 Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. 　　　　　3　　　　　 People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. 　　　　　4　　　　　 Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. 　　　　5　　　　 They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They were round and had a square hole in the center. B. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. C. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. D. People use money to buy food, furniture, books and hundreds of other things they need or want. E. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. 【答案】1. D     2. C     3. A     4. E     5. B      【解析】本文主要介绍了钱的发展历史。 (1)题： 根据“Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services”可知此处描述钱的用途，选项D“人们用钱购买食物、家具、书籍和数百种其他他们需要或想要的东西”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题： 根据“In China, cloth and knife were used”以及“Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa”可知此处介绍其他国家用什么当钱，选项C“在菲律宾群岛，大米长期被用作货币”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题： 根据“The first metal coins were made in China.”可知此处介绍在中国制造的第一批金属硬币，选项A“它们是圆形的，中心有一个方形的洞”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题： 根据“The first coins in England were made of tin”以及“Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.”可知此处说明其他国家的钱是由什么制成的，选项E“瑞典和俄罗斯用铜制钱”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题： 根据“But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive”以及“They began to use paper money”可知使用金银也不方便，所以要想一个方法改善，选项B“再次，中国人想到了一种改善金钱的方法”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读问答 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) I remember something that happened in my class one day which made me change my mind about how we see history. I was teaching a class of adults of different nationalities and we were reading a text about the inventions of the aeroplane. In the text, it said that the Wright Brothers were the first men to fly. There was a very intelligent and polite Brazilian man in the class, and he said, “Actually, the first flight was made by a Brazilian.” I’m afraid I laughed and said something like: “But everyone knows it was the Wright Brothers.” A couple of days later, the Brazilian man brought in an encyclopedia (百科全书) which said that the first flight was made by a Brazilian. It made me think that history changes according to where you come from. I had the same feeling again when I read an article in the newspaper which said that there is evidence (证据) that Chinese sailors explored the world before the famous European explorers (探险家) of the 15th and 16th centuries. Experts (专家) have found a map that was drawn in 1763 on bamboo paper. There is some writing on the map which says it was copied by a man called Mo Yitong from a world map drawn in 1418. This evidence suggests that a Chinese called Zheng He had already made important discoveries before the European explorers like Columbus. The map shows the Americas and Africa, but there are also mistakes, which you would expect with the technology available at that time: California is shown as an island and Great Britain, I am sorry to say, is not shown at all! However, not all experts agree that the map is real. Some experts, including Chinese experts, believe that the map may be a clever forgery (伪造品) by someone who wanted to make a lot of money by selling it. If tests show that the map is real, we will have to change our view of history, especially the history of America. Experts also wonder how the Chinese would have developed America if they had settled there instead of the Europeans. Perhaps we Europeans will have to throw out our history books and write a new one. 1. What’s the writer’s job? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. Who did the Brazilian student think made the first flight? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. What may the evidence tell people according to the article in the newspaper? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4. Why would a map that the experts have found be good evidence? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5. The map the experts have found finally changed the history of America, didn’t it? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6. How can you understand the very last sentence of the passage? What does the writer mean?    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】1. A teacher.     2. A Brazilian.     3. Chinese sailors explored the world before the famous European explorers of the 15th and 16th centuries.     4. Because there is some writing on the map which says it was copied by a man called Mo Yitong from a world map drawn in 1418. This evidence suggests that a Chinese called Zheng He had already made important discoveries before the European explorers like Columbus.     5. No, it didn’t.     6. The last sentence means that if the map is real and Chinese sailors did explore the world before Europeans, then the traditional European-centered view of history will be challenged, and new history books will need to be written to reflect this new understanding.      【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过课堂上的经历以及阅读报纸文章，对历史认知产生改变的故事。先是课堂上巴西学生称首次飞行是巴西人完成的，后又读到有证据表明中国航海家在欧洲著名探险家之前就探索过世界，还发现了可能证明此观点的地图，但并非所有专家都认同地图的真实性，若地图是真的，人们将不得不改变对历史尤其是美洲历史的看法。 (1)题： 根据文中“I was teaching a class of adults of different nationalities”可知，作者正在给不同国籍的成年人上课，所以作者是一名老师。故填A teacher. (2)题： 根据文中“There was a very intelligent and polite Brazilian man in the class and he said: ‘Actually, the first flight was made by a Brazilian.’”可知，巴西学生认为首次飞行是巴西人完成的。故填A Brazilian. (3)题： 根据文中“I read an article in the newspaper which said that there is evidence (证据) that Chinese sailors explored the world before the famous European explorers (探险家) of the 15th and 16th centuries.”可知，根据报纸上的文章，证据表明中国航海家在15世纪和16世纪著名的欧洲探险家之前就探索过世界。故填Chinese sailors explored the world before the famous European explorers of the 15th and 16th centuries. (4)题： 根据文中“Experts (专家) have found a map which was drawn in 1763 on bamboo paper. There is some writing on the map which says it was copied by a man called Mo Yitong from a world map drawn in 1418. This evidence suggests that a Chinese called Zheng He had already made important discoveries before the European explorers like Columbus.”可知，专家发现的地图是1763年绘制的，上面有文字表明它是由一个叫莫亦同的人从1418年绘制的世界地图上复制的，这表明中国航海家郑和在哥伦布等欧洲探险家之前就有了重要发现，所以这张地图能成为很好的证据。故填Because there is some writing on the map which says it was copied by a man called Mo Yitong from a world map drawn in 1418. This evidence suggests that a Chinese called Zheng He had already made important discoveries before the European explorers like Columbus. (5)题： 根据文中“However, not all experts agree that the map is real.”以及“If tests show that the map is real, we will have to change our view of history, especially the history of America.”可知，并非所有专家都认为地图是真的，如果测试表明地图是真的，人们才将不得不改变对历史尤其是美洲历史的看法，所以这张地图最终并没有改变美国的历史。故填No, it didn’t. (6)题： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填The last sentence means that if the map is real and Chinese sailors did explore the world before Europeans, then the traditional European-centered view of history will be challenged, and new history books will need to be written to reflect this new understanding. 一、选词填空 （来源:2026年湖南省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and       beautiful       boat       discover       for       friendly       move       my       take       tree Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and 　　　　1　　　　 the beauty of Hunan. Here we go! Look! I’m taking a 　　　　2　　　　 to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is 　　　　3　　　　 down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous 　　　　4　　　　 the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings 　　　　5　　　　 the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow 　　　　6　　　　 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green 　　　　7　　　　 are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can 　　　　8　　　　 photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very 　　　　9　　　　 to visitors. Great views! Nice people! How 　　　　10　　　　 Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit! 【答案】1. discover     2. boat     3. moving     4. for     5. and     6. my     7. trees     8. take     9. friendly     10. beautiful      【解析】本文以vlog形式介绍湖南橘子洲和张家界的自然风光与人文魅力。 (1)题： 句意：今天和我一起旅行，探索湖南的美景。空处位于and之后，与travel并列作谓语，需填动词原形；结合“travel with me”以及“the beauty of Hunan”可知，作者邀请观众一同“探索”湖南之美，discover意为“发现、探索”，符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：看！我正在乘船去湘江上的橘子洲。空处位于taking a之后，需填单数名词；结合下文“When the boat is...”可知，作者正在“乘船”，boat意为“船”，符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：当船在顺流而下时，一座巨大的雕塑映入眼帘。空处位于is之后，构成现在进行时，表示“正在移动”；move down the river意为“顺流而下”，现在分词moving符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：这个岛因毛泽东青年时期的雕塑和他的诗作《沁园春·长沙》而闻名。空处构成固定短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而著名”；for后接闻名的原因，符合语境。 (5)题： 句意：古老的建筑和自然风光都让我忘记了时间。空处构成固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“两者都”，连接“old buildings”和“natural views”，and语境。 (6)题： 句意：请跟随我的镜头前往张家界国家森林公园。空处修饰名词camera，结合“Please follow...camera”可知，这是“我的”镜头，形容词性物主代词my符合语境。 (7)题： 句意：云海、奇石和青翠的树木离我如此之近。空处与“sea of clouds, strange rocks”并列作主语，需填名词复数；结合森林公园的特点，tree的复数形式trees意为“树木”，符合语境。 (8)题： 句意：无论走到哪里，我都能拍下这片梦幻之地的照片。空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形；结合上文“The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green…are so close to me”以及“photos of the dream-like land”可知，作者在张家界森林公园游览时，可以随时“拍下”美景照片，take photos意为“拍照”，take符合语境。 (9)题： 句意：你看，这里的人们对游客非常友好。空处位于系动词are之后作表语，需填形容词；结合上文“Nihao!”以及中国人与作者打招呼的场景，friendly意为“友好的”符合语境。 (10)题： 句意：湖南多么美丽啊！空处位于How之后，构成感叹句，由“Hunan is”可知需填形容词；结合全文对湖南美景的描述，beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy holiday Section B 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. He felt 　　　　　　　　 (恶心的) after eating too much ice cream. 2. Please 　　　　　　　　 (提醒) me about my passport before I leave. 3. I often take a nap at 　　　　　　　　 (中午) to refresh myself. 4. After dinner, many people dance in the 　　　　　　　　 (广场) for exercise. 5. The team celebrated their 　　　　　　　　 (胜利) with cheers and smiles. 6. The old man spent his lifetime fighting 　　　　　　　　 (对抗) racism (种族主义). 7. Do you know the tall boy who′s standing a　　　　 (倚) the wall? 8. I wanted to say hello to him but I 　　　　　　　　(忘记) his name. 9. Mary’s new 　　　　　　　　 (艺术作品) got high praise from her teacher. 10. Yesterday we 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (聚会) to celebrate the festival. 11. It was lucky that we arrived at the train s　　　　　　　　 on time. 12. Please don’t f　　　　　　　　 with your classmates. We should solve problems by talking. 13. It reminds us that war is terrible and p　　　　　　　　 does not come easily. 14. Trees help f　　　　　　　　against pollution. They are valuable. 15. Someone took out his a　　　　　　　　, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 16. With good study habits, you can get better grades 　　　　　　　　 in exams. (easy) 17. Kate wiped a 　　　　　　　　 (tear) from her eye. 18. 　　　　　　　　 (Russia) dolls are usually in different sizes, and they come one inside another. 二、完成句子 1. 他们走出了车站，然后向路人问路。 They come out of the 　　　　　　　　 and ask a passer-by for 　　　　　　　　. 2. 我决定要好好练习，为下次的胜利做努力。 I decided to keep practicing hard and make efforts for the next 　　　　　　　　. 3. 历经多年战乱之后，这些国家的人民渴望和平。 After years of war, the people in these countries long for 　　　　　　　　. 4. 当你来到中国北方，你会发现建筑经常使用直线和方形。    When you come to the 　　　　　　　　 of China, you will find that buildings often use 　　　　　　　　 lines and 　　　　　　　　. 5. 我妈妈每天都提醒我要喝足够的水。 My mother 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 drink enough water every day. 6. 这种鸟能轻易地适应新的环境，所以生存能力强。 This kind of bird can 　　　　　　　　 adapt to new environments, so it has strong survival ability. 7. 我们必须在今天中午之前完成作业。 We must finish our homework 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 today. 8. 昨天他吃太多冰淇淋，晚上感觉不舒服。 He ate too much ice cream yesterday and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in the evening. 9. 我不记得以前见过她。 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 her before. 10. 这个导游带我们参观了这座古老的宫殿。 The 　　　　　　　　 showed us around the 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 11. 你经常感冒，我觉得你需要运动。 You often have a cold. I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 you need to do sports. 12. 俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战中对纳粹的斗争。    The Russian people 　　　　　　　　 this museum to 　　　　　　　　 their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 13. 为了保护环境，许多志愿者与污染作斗争。 Many volunteers 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 pollution to protect the environment. 14. 这部电影如此感人，以至于所有人都感动得流泪了。 The movie was 　　　　　　　　 moving 　　　　　　　　 everyone 　　　　　　　　 . 15. 我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。 My grandfather 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the Fascists in Spain. 16. The book is so interesting that I love it. It is 　　　　　　　　 an interesting book 　　　　　　　　 I love it. 17. She fought with her brother yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) 　　　　　　　　 she 　　　　　　　　 with her brother yesterday? 三、单项选择 1. —Did you visit the Palace Museum ________ your stay in Beijing last summer? —Yes! I learned a lot about history. A. during B. over C. through D. without 2. ________ important festivals, people always give best wishes to their family members and friends. A. Though B. After C. Among D. During 3. Andy’s red clothes stood out clearly ________ the snow. A. by B. over C. against D. beyond 一、选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 during     tear     palace     easy     Russia 1. The king lived in one of the most beautiful 　　　　　　　　 in the country. 2. She had 　　　　　　　　 in her eyes when she heard the sad news. 3. If you don’t review, you will 　　　　　　　　 forget what you learned. 4. 　　　　　　　　 the summer holiday, I visited my grandparents in the town. 5. My uncle is learning 　　　　　　　　 because he wants to travel to Moscow. 二、完形填空 Tom and Lance were on their way home from school. “What will you write about your 　　　　1　　　　 paper, Tom?” Lance asked. “I might do a study of Indians, ”Tom said. “Columbus 　　　　2　　　　 America and he called the people he met Indians, because he thought he was in India. He was 　　　　3　　　　, of course. Actually, these people came from Asia. Do you know how they got there?” Tom asked. “I 　　　　4　　　　 something about that last year. A book said that over 2 000 years ago, a land bridge 　　　　5　　　　 Siberia with what’s now Alaska,” Lance said. “That’s how these first people got there. They were 　　　　6　　　　 the animals they hunted (猎捕). They depended on the animals to live. If the animals moved, people had to follow.” “That’s right,” Tom continued, “　　　　7　　　　 time went by, they went everywhere from Alaska to South America. Every time they reached a new area, they met many animals they’d never seen before. They must have had all kinds of adventures.” “Yes,” Lance agreed, “And I 　　　　8　　　　 if we could survive (存活) in the wild.” “We would have to learn to hunt,” Tom said. “We would also have to learn to protect 　　　　9　　　　 from wild animals. But now I’ll have to borrow some 　　　　10　　　　 for my paper first!” Then they went to the library together. 1. A. art B. science C. history D. math 2. A. discovered B. developed C. introduced D. supposed 3. A. lonely B. wrong C. relaxed D. nervous 4. A. asked B. read C. wrote D. drew 5. A. connected B. compared C. provided D. separated 6. A. counting B. following C. training D. protecting 7. A. If B. After C. As D. Though 8. A. wonder B. decide C. feel D. realize 9. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. myself 10. A. cards B. skills C. pens D. books 一、阅读单选 A篇 Vincent visited Moscow with his family. On the first day, they went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. The tour guide told them stories about the war. In one hall, Vincent saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. On the second day, since it had rained the previous night, the air was fresh and cool. They took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes Vincent felt like he was walking inside a palace. After that, they went to Red Square. In the afternoon, they arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. They played games and soon became friends. Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. It was such a good experience. 1. What museum did Vincent visit on the first day? A. The History Museum. B. The Victory Museum. C. The Science Museum. 2. What did Vincent see in one hall of the museum? A. A painting. B. An artwork with glass “tears”. C. A statue. 3. What does the artwork remind us? A. War is exciting. B. War is terrible. C. Peace is easy. 4. How did Vincent feel when he was in the metro stations? A. He felt like he was in a palace. B. He felt bored. C. He felt tired. 5. Who did Vincent meet in the afternoon? A. Some teachers. B. Some Russian students. C. Some artists. B篇 Lucy is an eleven-year-old girl. Last month, she and her parents had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary entries. Wednesday, 6 August   Windy My parents and I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag being raised. To get there early, we got up at five. When we arrived, many people were on the square. After watching the ceremony (仪式), we did some shopping. My parents bought a sweater for my grandma and a pair of shoes for my grandpa. I bought a beautiful T-shirt for my best friend Helen. Thursday, 7 August   Cloudy My parents and I went to the Great Wall today. We got up at about six o’clock. Then we had a quick breakfast. We got to the bus stop at seven o’clock. The bus ride took us about one hour. I was very excited to see the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. There were many visitors from different countries. It was 5 p.m. when we got back to the hotel. I felt a little tired. Friday, 8 August Sunny My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning. It was great. We had great fun walking around. We spent about four hours there. Then we ate lunch in a dumpling house. The dumplings were cheap but delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 1. Where did Lucy and her parents spend the vacation? A. In Nanjing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 2. When did Lucy and her parents arrive at the Great Wall? A. At about 5 o’clock. B. At about 6 o’clock. C. At about 7 o’clock. D. At about 8 o’clock. 3. What was the weather like when Lucy and her parents went to the Palace Museum? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 4. What can we know from Lucy’s diary entries? A. She visited two places on Friday. B. She bought a skirt for her best friend. C. She met an actor on the Great Wall. D. She stayed in Beihai Park for two hours. 二、阅读还原 Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 　　　　　1　　　　　 When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knife were used. 　　　　　2　　　　　 Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. 　　　　　3　　　　　 People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. 　　　　　4　　　　　 Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. 　　　　5　　　　 They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They were round and had a square hole in the center. B. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. C. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. D. People use money to buy food, furniture, books and hundreds of other things they need or want. E. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. 三、阅读问答 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) I remember something that happened in my class one day which made me change my mind about how we see history. I was teaching a class of adults of different nationalities and we were reading a text about the inventions of the aeroplane. In the text, it said that the Wright Brothers were the first men to fly. There was a very intelligent and polite Brazilian man in the class, and he said, “Actually, the first flight was made by a Brazilian.” I’m afraid I laughed and said something like: “But everyone knows it was the Wright Brothers.” A couple of days later, the Brazilian man brought in an encyclopedia (百科全书) which said that the first flight was made by a Brazilian. It made me think that history changes according to where you come from. I had the same feeling again when I read an article in the newspaper which said that there is evidence (证据) that Chinese sailors explored the world before the famous European explorers (探险家) of the 15th and 16th centuries. Experts (专家) have found a map that was drawn in 1763 on bamboo paper. There is some writing on the map which says it was copied by a man called Mo Yitong from a world map drawn in 1418. This evidence suggests that a Chinese called Zheng He had already made important discoveries before the European explorers like Columbus. The map shows the Americas and Africa, but there are also mistakes, which you would expect with the technology available at that time: California is shown as an island and Great Britain, I am sorry to say, is not shown at all! However, not all experts agree that the map is real. Some experts, including Chinese experts, believe that the map may be a clever forgery (伪造品) by someone who wanted to make a lot of money by selling it. If tests show that the map is real, we will have to change our view of history, especially the history of America. Experts also wonder how the Chinese would have developed America if they had settled there instead of the Europeans. Perhaps we Europeans will have to throw out our history books and write a new one. 1. What’s the writer’s job? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. Who did the Brazilian student think made the first flight? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3. What may the evidence tell people according to the article in the newspaper? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4. Why would a map that the experts have found be good evidence? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5. The map the experts have found finally changed the history of America, didn’t it? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6. How can you understand the very last sentence of the passage? What does the writer mean?    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 一、选词填空 （来源:2026年湖南省中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and       beautiful       boat       discover       for       friendly       move       my       take       tree Hi, it’s Alex, Greetings from Hunan! Welcome to my vlog (视频博客). Today travel with me and 　　　　1　　　　 the beauty of Hunan. Here we go! Look! I’m taking a 　　　　2　　　　 to Orange Isle (橘子洲) on the Xiangjiang River. When the boat is 　　　　3　　　　 down the river, a huge sculpture (雕像) comes into view. The isle is famous 　　　　4　　　　 the sculpture of Mao Zedong in his youth and his poem Changsha—to the tune of Qin Yuan chun (《沁园春•长沙》). Now I’m walking in the soft wind on the isle. Both the old buildings 　　　　5　　　　 the natural views make me forget the time. It’s a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what’s coming up next. Please follow 　　　　6　　　　 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is another must-see in Hunan. Here, you will be amazed by what you see. The sea of clouds, strange rocks, and green 　　　　7　　　　 are so close to me. Whenever I go, I can 　　　　8　　　　 photos of the dream-like land. “Nihao!” Wow, a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese. You see, the people here are very 　　　　9　　　　 to visitors. Great views! Nice people! How 　　　　10　　　　 Hunan is! It’s really worth a visit! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $