Unit 6 Section B (1a-1e)基础+提升练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册Unit 6 Section B (1a-1e)同步练习，采用“基础+提升”分层设计，通过词汇→语法→句型→语篇的递进路径巩固知识，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇拼写（如goal）、词形变化（如health→healthy）、基础句型翻译|融入地域特色（屯溪老街摄影爱好者）和传统文化（红色与好运），强化单知识点应用| |提升|语篇理解（完形填空）、信息获取与逻辑推断（阅读理解）|以个人成长故事为情境（钢琴梦想），考查综合语言运用，培养目标设定与坚持的学习能力|

Unit 6 Section B (1a-1e)基础+提升练2026-2027学年八年级上册 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. We should set clear g______ (目标) at the beginning of the new term. 2. Doing more outdoor activities is good for your p______ (身体的) health. 3. [地域特色] The old streets in Tunxi are always full of p______ (摄影) lovers taking pictures. 4. Lisa is an o______ (有条理的) girl. She always puts her books in order. 5. Please read the i______ (说明) carefully before you use the new washing machine. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. [俗语运用] Actions speak louder than words. The first step to ______ (achieve) your dream is to take action. 7. You should plan your study time ______ (wise) to get better grades. 8. Good ______ needs ______ eating habits and daily exercise. (health) 9. Learning to cook simple dishes is one of my mini-______ (goal) this summer. 10. The guide ______ (introduce) the history of Hongcun Village to us yesterday. Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. I want to ______ painting this year. I hope to draw the beautiful mountains in Anhui. A. take up B. look up C. put up D. get up 12. — What is your New Year's ______? — I'm going to learn to play the guitar and join the school band. A. resolution B. question C. program D. hobby 13. — Why do you keep a diary every day? — Well, in my eyes, the ______ of keeping a diary is to record my growth. A. mistake B. meaning C. problem D. result 14. There are still many difficulties ______. But we are not afraid of them. A. behind B. ahead C. inside D. below 15. We feel ______ that we will win the basketball match because we have trained very hard. A. angry B. nervous C. confident D. surprised Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. [传统文化] 在中国文化中，红色与好运有关。 Red ______ ______ ______ ______ good luck in Chinese culture. 17. 多亏了互联网，我们可以轻松了解世界各地的消息。 Thanks to the Internet, we ______ ______ ______ learn about news from all over the world easily. 18. 即使失败了，我们也应该坚持我们的计划。 We should ______ ______ our plan even if we fail. 19. 去年，他没有实现去北京看长城的愿望。 He ______ ______ ______ his wish to visit the Great Wall in Beijing last year. 20. 好朋友有很多共同点，所以他们的友谊很牢固。 Good friends ______ a lot ______, so their friendship is strong. 练提升 Ⅴ. 完形填空 I dreamed of being a pianist when I was in primary school. I loved music, but I was very shy. I was afraid to play in front of others. So, I decided to 21______ myself. First, I took part in a music competition. I practiced very hard, but I only won second place. I felt very 22______. I thought about giving up. But my teacher told me, "Success doesn't come 23______. You need to stick to your plan." I listened to her. I made a detailed plan. I decided to practice the piano for one hour every day. I also learned to 24______ my feelings through music, not just play the notes. Slowly, I became more 25______. Last month, I played a piece by Mozart at the school art festival. Everyone clapped for me. At that moment, I knew I had 26______ my goal. It wasn't easy. There were many times I wanted to stop. But I kept going. Now, I know that if you have a plan and work hard, you can 27______ your dream, no matter how 28______ it is. My parents are very 29______ of me. They say I have grown into a strong and talented girl. This experience taught me that the 30______ to success is persistence. 21. A. forget B. improve C. enjoy D. lose 22. A. excited B. happy C. upset D. lucky 23. A. slowly B. hardly C. suddenly D. easily 24. A. hide B. stop C. express D. keep 25. A. confident B. worried C. tired D. bored 26. A. missed B. achieved C. changed D. found 27. A. look up B. give up C. make up D. take up 28. A. difficult B. interesting C. funny D. easy 29. A. angry B. afraid C. proud D. careful 30. A. road B. key C. door D. window Ⅵ. 阅读理解 Do you have a plan for your future? Many students talk about their dreams, but few of them write them down. Studies show that if you write down your goals, you are more likely to achieve them. Why is writing down goals so powerful? First, it forces you to think clearly. You can't write something down if you don't understand it. Second, it helps you remember. Your brain treats written words differently from thoughts. Third, it gives you motivation. When you see your goal on paper, you will work harder to make it real. Here is a simple way to make your plan: • Think Big: What do you want to be in ten years? • Break It Down: What do you need to do this year to get closer? • Take Action: What can you do today? For example, if your goal is to be a writer, you might break it down like this: • Year Goal: Read 20 books and write 10 short stories. • Today's Action: Read for 30 minutes and write a diary entry. Remember, a goal without a plan is just a wish. Start planning today! 31. [新考法·写作手法] How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a number. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 32. [新考法·细节排序] Which of the following is the correct order of making a plan according to the text? ① Take action today. ② Think about the big dream. ③ Break the dream into small parts. A. ①→②→③ B. ②→③→① C. ③→①→② D. ③→②→① 33. What do we need a friend to do for us? (根据文章隐含逻辑推断) A. Write down our goals. B. Give us money. C. Help us follow our plans. D. Think of big dreams for us. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. goals 2. physical 3. photography 4. organized 5. instructions Ⅱ. 6. achieving 7. wisely 8. health; healthy 9. goals 10. introduced Ⅲ. 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C Ⅳ. 16. has to do with 17. are able to 18. stick to 19. failed to achieve 20. have; in common Ⅴ. 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B Ⅵ. 31. A32. B33. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $