Unit 5 Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e （课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5 Section A同步练，以A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，构建“语音词汇→句型应用→语篇理解→中考实战”巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|语音/词汇/基础句型|含发音辨析、单词拼写等基础题型，夯实语言知识| |B组|对话/语篇综合应用|通过补全对话、完形填空，培养语篇运用能力| |C组|阅读分析与推断|两篇阅读单选，考查细节理解与逻辑推断| |拓展|中考真题实战|选用中考真题，衔接应试需求，提升综合素养|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、语音题 选出一个画线部分发音与其他单词不同的选项。 1. A. tomato B. role C. pollen D. boat 2. A. house B. could C. sound D. shout 3. A. down B. flower C. own D. brown 4. A. hear B. year C. near D. pear 5. A. tour B. your C. four D. pour 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. C     4. D     5. A      【解析】(1)题： tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/；role/rəʊl/，划线部分发/əʊ/；pollen/ˈpɒlən/，划线部分发/ɒ/；boat/bəʊt/，划线部分发/əʊ/；C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。    (2)题： house/haʊs/，划线部分发/aʊ/；could/kʊd/，划线部分发/ʊ/；sound/saʊnd/，划线部分发/aʊ/；shout/ʃaʊt/，划线部分发/aʊ/；B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。    (3)题： down/daʊn/，划线部分发/aʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/，划线部分发/aʊ/；own/əʊn/，划线部分发/əʊ/；brown/braʊn/，划线部分发/aʊ/；C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。    (4)题： hear/hɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；year/jɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；near/nɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə/；pear/peə(r)/，划线部分发/eə/；D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 (5)题： tour/tʊə(r)/，划线部分发/ʊə/；your/jɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː/；four/fɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː/；pour/pɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː/；A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 根据单词画线读音，选择匹配音标 1. year A. /ɪə/　　　　B. /ɑː/　　　　C. /aʊ/ 2. skill A. /sp/　　　　B. /sk/　　　　C. /st/ 3. spoon A. /sp/　　　　B. /sk/　　　　C. /st/ 4. strong A. /sp/　　　　B. /str/　　　　C. /st/ 5. flower A. /ɪə/　　　　B. /ʊə/　　　　C. /aʊ/ 【答案】1. A     2. B     3. A     4. B     5. C      【解析】(1)题： year的音标为/jɪə(r)/，其中字母组合ear发音为双元音/ɪə/。 (2)题： skill的音标为/skɪl/，其中首字母组合sk发音为辅音簇/sk/。 (3)题： spoon的音标为/spuːn/，其中首字母组合sp发音为辅音簇/sp/。 (4)题： strong的音标为/strɒŋ/，其中首字母组合str发音为辅音簇/str/。 (5)题： flower的音标为/ˈflaʊə(r)/，其中字母组合ow发音为双元音/aʊ/。 请从A和B两个选项中选出语调或句子重音划分正确的选项。 1. A. Where is your↗bag? B. Where is your↘bag? 2. A. Can you↗sing or↘dance? B. Can you↘sing or↗dance? 3. A. I can ʹsing, but I ʹcan’t dance. B. ʹI can sing, ʹbut I ʹcan’t dance. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. A      【解析】(1)题： 特殊疑问句末尾要用降调，bag是句末单词，此处使用降调。 (2)题： or连接的选择疑问句，前面的选择项用升调，最后一项用降调。sing在前用升调，dance在后用降调。 (3)题： 一般实义动词、带否定对比含义的词汇需要重读，人称代词、连词这类虚词一般弱读、不标重音。sing是前半句实义动词，需要重读；can’t为否定情态动词，语义对比重点，需要重读；dance虽是实义动词，但本句核心对比点是“会/不会”，无需重读；人称代词I、连词but为虚词，不重读。 二、单词拼写 1. We don’t have much 　　　　　　　　 (食用油) left at home. Let’s order some online. 【答案】oil 【解析】句意：家里剩下的食用油不多了，我们在网上买点吧。“食用油”对应的英文是oil，表示食用油时为不可数名词。 2. How about having a(n) 　　　　　　　　 (碗) of vegetable soup? 【答案】bowl 【解析】句意：喝碗蔬菜汤怎么样？根据汉语提示可知，bowl“碗”，名词单数。根据“a(n)”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填bowl。 3. The question is so s　　　　　　　　　 (简单的) that even a little kid can answer it. 【答案】simple##imple 【解析】句意：这个问题如此简单，以至于孩子都可以回答。此空为形容词作表语，根据“ even a little kid can answer it.”可知，小孩都能回答，说明简单，simple表示“简单的”。故填simple。 4. It’s a little cold. Please h　　　　　　　　　　 the soup in a pan to keep us warm before lunch. 【答案】heat##eat 【解析】句意：有点冷。午饭前请把锅里的汤加热，让我们暖和一下。根据“It’s a little cold.”和“the soup in a pan to keep us warm”可知，此处指把汤加热，heat“加热”，动词；此句是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填heat。 5. —What e　　　　　　　　 can you see in the room? —I can also see a table. 【答案】else##lse 【解析】句意：——在房间里你还能看到什么？——我还能看到一张桌子。根据答语“I can also see a table.”可知，问句询问“还有别的吗”，首字母e提示填else，修饰疑问词what，意为“别的、其他的”。故填else。 6. My mom taught me how to s　　　　　　　　 beef with onions last week. 【答案】(s)tir-fry 【解析】句意：上周我妈妈教我如何用洋葱炒牛肉。根据首字母以及“beef with onions”可知，此处表示洋葱炒牛肉。此处应填stir-fry“炒”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，应用动词原形。故填(s)tir-fry。 7. You can follow the 　　　　　　　　　 (instruct) and learn to make a pumpkin pie for your family. 【答案】instruction ## instructions 【解析】句意：你可以按照指示学习为家人做南瓜饼。instruct“指导”，动词，空处位于定冠词the后面，需要用名词作宾语，instruct的名词形式为instruction“指导”，也可用可数名词复数形式泛指多种指导。故填instruction/instructions。 三、完成句子 1. 接下来，把西红柿放在锅里炒，直到它们变软。 Next, stir-fry the tomatoes in the 　　　　　　　　 until they’re soft. 【答案】pan 【解析】原句中“锅”是关键词，“锅”用pan表达，是可数名词，根据“cook the tomatoes in the”可知，此处表示特指，用其单数形式，in the pan意为“在锅里”。 2. 你能告诉我怎么样处理那个难题吗？ Can you tell me what to 　　　　　　　　 the problem? 【答案】do with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处理”，用英文表达为do with，可以和what连用；“疑问词+to do”为固定结构，to后接动词原形。故填do with。 3. 你能教我做一道受欢迎的中国菜吗？    Can you teach me how to 　　　　　　　　 a popular Chinese 　　　　　　　　? 【答案】① cook    ② dish 【解析】原句中“做”是关键词，对应动词cook；“菜”是关键词，对应名词dish，与不定冠词a搭配。故填cook；dish。 4. 混合黄油和糖, 让蛋糕更甜。 　　　　　　　　 butter 　　　　　　　　 sugar to make the cake sweeter. 【答案】① Mix    ② with 【解析】原句中“混合……和……”是关键词，表示“混合……和……”的短语是mix ... with ...，该句为祈使句，句首应使用动词原形，首单词首字母大写。 5. 最后，把鸡蛋放回锅里，和西红柿混合。    Finally, 　　　　　　　　 the eggs 　　　　　　　　 into the pan and 　　　　　　　　 them with the tomatoes. 【答案】① put    ② back    ③ mix 【解析】中文句子中关键词是“放回”和“混合”。本句描述烹饪步骤，属于祈使句，谓语动词用原形。“把……放回”对应英文短语put...back；“混合”对应动词mix。连词and连接两个并列的动作，形式需保持一致，均用动词原形。故填put；back；mix。 四、单项选择 1. —Why does this kind of juice taste so ________? —Oh, because it is made from grapes. A. sour B. salty C. crispy D. hot 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为什么这种果汁尝起来这么酸？——哦，因为它是用葡萄做的。 考查形容词辨析。sour酸的；salty咸的；crispy脆的；hot热的。根据“because it is made from grapes”以及常识可知，葡萄制成的果汁通常是酸的，sour符合。故选A。 2. —I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A. what to do with B. how to do with C. what to deal with D. how to do it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我一个人不知道该怎么处理这么难的问题。——别担心。我可以帮你。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。do with=deal with“处理”，其中do with和what连用，deal with和how连用，排除BC；空后有宾语，故此处不再加宾语，排除D。故选A。 3. The main ________ of this dish is cheese. Would you like to taste it? A. plate B. energy C. ingredient D. activity 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这道菜的主要食材是奶酪。你想尝一尝吗？ plate盘子；energy精力；ingredient原料；activity活动。根据“The main ... of this dish is cheese.”可知，奶酪是一种原料。 4. Next, ________ the eggs in a bowl. A. mix B. to mix C. mixing D. mixed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：接下来，把鸡蛋在碗里混合。 本句是祈使句，开头直接用动词原形，用来表示操作步骤、指令。mix符合语境。 5. I took a deep breath. The ________ of flowers made me relaxed. A. smell B. touch C. sound 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我深吸一口气。花的气味让我放松。 考查名词辨析。smell气味；touch触摸；sound声音。根据“I took a deep breath”可知，是深呼吸动作，通常与嗅觉相关，结合“flowers”推断出花的气味使人放松。故选A。 一、补全对话 Peter: Hey, Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? Teng Fei: Sure. 　　　　1　　　　 Peter: Great idea! How do we make it? Teng Fei: We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, sugar, and oil. Peter: 　　　　2　　　　 Teng Fei: Three tomatoes and four eggs. Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. 　　　　3　　　　 Peter: Like this? Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan. Peter: Got it. Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. Peter: 　　　　4　　　　 Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Peter: 　　　　5　　　　 How simple! A. What an amazing dish! B. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. C. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? D. What’s next? E. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? 【答案】1. C     2. E     3. B     4. D     5. A      【解析】本对话讲述了Peter向Teng Fei请教如何做一道受欢迎的中国菜，Teng Fei建议做西红柿炒鸡蛋，并逐步指导所需食材、数量、切配和烹饪步骤，Peter学得很认真并赞叹这道菜简单又神奇。 (1)题： Peter请求学一道中国菜，Teng Fei回答当然可以，选项C“How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?”符合语境，与后文“Great idea!”呼应。 (2)题： Teng Fei回答西红柿和鸡蛋的数量，选项E“How many tomatoes and eggs do we need?”提问具体数量，符合问答逻辑。 (3)题： Teng Fei开始讲第一步，选项B“Next, mix the eggs in a bowl.”符合步骤顺序，且与后文“Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it.”衔接。 (4)题： Teng Fei介绍最后一步，选项D“What’s next?”符合对话推进逻辑。 (5)题： 前文全部烹饪步骤完成，Peter在听完发出感叹。选项A“What an amazing dish!”表达对这道菜的赞叹，符合对话逻辑。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 wait fill mother mix kind next how temperature about prepare Beef noodles are a 1 of food in Lanzhou, China. They are my 2 favorite meal. I always cook them for her. They’ re also easy to cook. Before cooking, I will 3 beef, some vegetables and noodles. First, cut the beef into pieces, 4 a large pot with water, and add the beef into it. Then boil the water for 5 five minutes, and add some ginger (姜) and green onions into the pot. When the 6 of the water reaches 80℃-95℃, add the tomatoes into it. After 7 for a few minutes, this dish is over. 8 are noodles. Boil a large pot of water and cook the noodles. Wait for 10 minutes, and then put the noodles in the bowl. Finally, 9 the beef dish with the noodles together. And that is 10 beef noodles are done! 答案：1. kind2. mother’s3. prepare4. fill5. about6. temperature7. waiting8. Next9. mix10. how 【导语】本文介绍了中国兰州牛肉拉面这一美食，以及作者制作牛肉拉面的具体步骤，包括食材准备、烹饪过程和面面混合等环节。 (1)题详解： 句意：牛肉面条是中国兰州的一种食物。“a ... of food”表示“一种食物”，此处为固定搭配，“a kind of”表示“一种”。 (2)题详解： 句意：它们是我妈妈最喜欢的食物。“my ... favorite meal”中，favorite meal前需用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰，结合语境表示“妈妈的” ，即mother’s。 (3)题详解： 句意：在烹饪前，我会准备牛肉、一些蔬菜和面条。“I will ... beef”指“我将准备牛肉”，需填动词prepare，will后接动词原形。 (4)题详解： 句意：首先，把牛肉切成块，把一个大锅里装满水，然后把牛肉放进去。“... a large pot with water”表示“把一个大锅里装满水”，“fill ... with ...”是固定搭配，意为“把……装满……”，此处需填入动词原形构成祈使句。 (5)题详解： 句意：然后把水煮沸大约五分钟，再往锅里加一些姜和葱。“boil the water for ... five minutes”表示“把水煮沸大约五分钟”，此处需填入介词about表示“大约”的时间。 (6)题详解： 句意：当水的温度达到80摄氏度到95摄氏度时，把西红柿放进去。“the ... of the water”指“水的温度”，需用名词temperature作主语。 (7)题详解： 句意：等几分钟后，这道菜就做好了。“After ... for a few minutes”指“等几分钟后”，after是介词，后接动名词形式，“wait for”是固定搭配，意为“等待”，其动名词形式为waiting。 (8)题详解： 句意：接下来是煮面条。此处需填入副词表示步骤的顺序，结合前文的First、Then，这里表示“接下来”Next。 (9)题详解： 句意：最后，把牛肉菜和面条混合在一起。“... the beef dish with the noodles together”表示“把牛肉菜和面条混合在一起”，“mix ... with ...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”，此处需填入动词原形构成祈使句。 (10)题详解： 句意：那就是牛肉面条是如何做好的！此处需填入连词how引导表语从句，表示“如何”制作的过程。 三、完形填空 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a girl and I like making and eating fruit ice cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice cream? I can help you, and then you can make it by 1 . When making a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt, a cup of honey, two 2 of milk, two spoons of sugar, two spoons of lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese, and one small watermelon. Here are the instructions(说明) on how to make super fruit ice cream： First, 3 the watermelon up. Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 4 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 5 . Next, pour the yogurt, lemon juice, and honey into the bowl and 6 them together. Then put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 7 on the blender. Finally, take the mixture out of the blender. Put it 8 the bowl. Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then take it out and put the watermelon pieces on the 9 . Put it into the fridge again. After three more hours, you can take it out and 10 the super fruit ice cream. It is very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead! 1. A.you B.yourself C.itself D.it 2. A.cups B.pieces C.pairs D.plates 3. A.pour B.cut C.cover D.fall 4. A.get B.peel C.add D.show 5. A.hot B.cool C.dry D.salty 6. A.mix B.cook C.do D.begin 7. A.Come B.Turn C.Go D.Have 8. A.under B.on C.to D.into 9. A.middle B.bottom C.top D.end 10. A.drink B.eat C.do D.smell 答案：1. B2. A3. B4. C5. B6. A7. B8. D9. C10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了制作超级水果冰淇淋所需的原料及具体步骤，旨在教会读者如何亲手制作美味的冰淇淋。 (1)题详解： 句意：我可以帮你，之后你就可以自己动手制作了。 固定搭配“by yourself”意为“独自地”。根据语境，结合主语是“you”，需用反身代词yourself“你自己”表示亲自。you为人称代词，itself指代事物，it为人称代词，均不符合该固定搭配。 (2)题详解： 句意：制作一碗水果冰淇淋，你需要一杯酸奶、一杯蜂蜜、两杯牛奶、两勺糖、两勺柠檬汁、一些苹果酱、奶酪和一个小西瓜。 根据“a cup of yogurt”前后文逻辑，可知液体牛奶常用cups“杯”计量，前面有数词two，用复数形式。pieces“片、块”，pairs“双、对”，plates“盘”，均不适合计量牛奶。 (3)题详解： 句意：首先，把西瓜切碎。 cut up是固定短语，意为“切碎”，符合处理西瓜食材的操作。pour“倾倒”，cover“覆盖”，fall“落下”，均不能与up搭配表达处理食材的动作。 (4)题详解： 句意：接着把牛奶倒进碗里加热，再往牛奶里加入糖。 add sth. to sth.是固定搭配，意为“把某物添加到某物中”，契合往热牛奶里加糖的步骤。get“得到”，peel“削皮”，show“展示”，均不符合添加调料的语境。 (5)题详解： 句意：等到牛奶变凉。 前文加热了牛奶，后续要加入酸奶等易受高温影响的食材，需要等牛奶冷却，cool“凉的”符合制作逻辑。hot“热的”，dry“干的”，salty“咸的”，均不符合后续操作的要求。 (6)题详解： 句意：接下来，把酸奶、柠檬汁和蜂蜜倒进碗里，将它们混合在一起。 调配多种液体食材需要搅拌混合，mix“混合”契合制作步骤。cook“烹饪”，do“做”，begin“开始”，均不能准确描述混合多种食材的操作。 (7)题详解： 句意：打开搅拌机。 turn on是固定短语，意为“打开（电器设备）”，符合操作搅拌机的语境。come on“快点、加油”，go on“继续”，have on“穿着”，均不能搭配电器设备。 (8)题详解： 句意：把它放进碗里。 put…into…是固定搭配，意为“把……放进……里面”，契合转移食材的动作。under“在……下面”，on“在……上面”，to“朝向”，均不符合放入容器的语义。 (9)题详解： 句意：然后把碗拿出来，把西瓜块放在最上层。 冰淇淋基底冷冻定型后，把西瓜碎铺在表层做装饰，top“顶部”符合制作逻辑。middle“中间”，bottom“底部”，end“末端”，均不符合铺放装饰食材的位置。 (10)题详解： 句意：再过三个小时，你就可以拿出来享用这款超级水果冰淇淋了。 根据前后文逻辑，冰淇淋制作完成后需食用。根据语境，eat“吃” 契合语境。drink“喝”，do“做”，smell“闻”，均不符合成品后的动作。 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Making a fruit salad is easy and fun. Here is a simple recipe that you can try at home. First, wash all the fruits. You will need an apple, a banana, some strawberries, and a peach. Then, peel the banana and the peach. After that, cut all the fruits into small pieces. Be careful when you use the knife! Next, put all the fruit pieces into a large bowl. Then, add two tablespoons of honey and a little lemon juice. Lemon juice can keep the fruits from turning brown. Finally, mix everything gently with a spoon. Make sure that all the fruits are covered with honey and lemon juice. Now your fruit salad is ready! You can put it in the fridge for 30 minutes to make it cooler. It tastes better when it’s cold. Enjoy your healthy and delicious fruit salad! 1. How many kinds of fruits are mentioned in the recipe? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What do we need to do with the banana and the peach? A. Wash them. B. Cut them. C. Peel them. D. Mix them. 3. Why do we add lemon juice to the fruit salad? A. To make it sweeter. B. To make it look more beautiful. C. To keep fruits from turning brown. D. To make it taste sour. 4. How long should we put the fruit salad in the fridge? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. One hour. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Choose Fruits. B. How to Make a Fruit Salad. C. How to Keep Fruits Fresh. D. How to Use a Knife. 【答案】1. C     2. C     3. C     4. C     5. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作水果沙拉的简单食谱，包含所需水果种类、具体制作步骤以及食用建议，旨在指导读者如何在家制作美味健康的水果沙拉。 (1)题： 根据第二段中“You will need an apple, a banana, some strawberries, and a peach.”可知，文中明确列举了苹果、香蕉、草莓和桃子这四种水果。 (2)题： 根据第二段中“Then, peel the banana and the peach.”可知，对于香蕉和桃子，制作步骤中明确要求对其进行去皮处理。 (3)题： 根据第三段中“Lemon juice can keep the fruits from turning brown.”可知，添加柠檬汁的主要目的是防止水果氧化变色。 (4)题： 根据第四段中“You can put it in the fridge for 30 minutes to make it cooler.”可知，文中建议将制作好的水果沙拉放入冰箱冷藏30分钟。 (5)题： 整篇文章围绕制作水果沙拉的具体步骤和方法展开，B项“How to Make a Fruit Salad”最能概括全文主旨。 B篇 Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes is a popular Chinese dish. It is easy to make and very delicious. To make this dish, you need three tomatoes, four eggs, some oil, salt, and sugar. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl until they are well blended. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs. Stir-fry the eggs for about one minute. After that, take the eggs out of the pan and set them aside. Next, cook the tomatoes in the same pan until they become soft. Add some salt and sugar to the tomatoes. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix everything together. Stir-fry for another minute. Now your stir-fried eggs and tomatoes are ready to serve. This dish goes very well with rice. 1. How many eggs do you need for stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What should you do after mixing the eggs? A. Cut the tomatoes. B. Heat oil and add the eggs. C. Add salt and sugar. D. Take the eggs out. 3. How long should you stir-fry the eggs? A. About one minute. B. About two minutes. C. About three minutes. D. About five minutes. 4. When do you add salt and sugar? A. When you mix the eggs. B. When you cook the tomatoes. C. When you put the eggs back. D. When you heat the oil. 5. What does this dish go very well with? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Rice. D. Soup. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. A     4. B     5. C      【解析】本文主要介绍了中国家常菜“西红柿炒鸡蛋”的制作步骤、所需食材以及食用建议。 (1)题： 文中明确指出：“To make this dish, you need three tomatoes, four eggs...”，说明制作这道菜需要四个鸡蛋。 (2)题： 根据制作步骤：“Next, mix the eggs in a bowl until they are well blended. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs.”，说明混合好鸡蛋后，下一步是热油并倒入鸡蛋。 (3)题： 文中提到：“Stir-fry the eggs for about one minute.”，说明炒鸡蛋的时间大约是一分钟。 (4)题： 文中提到：“Next, cook the tomatoes in the same pan until they become soft. Add some salt and sugar to the tomatoes.”，说明是在炒西红柿的时候加入盐和糖。 (5)题： 文章最后一句明确指出：“This dish goes very well with rice.”，说明这道菜配米饭很好吃。 一、阅读单选 （来源: 2025 年陕西省中考英语真题） Dear Xiaoyun, I was so happy to read your letter. I like having a pen pal in China because I can learn so many new things. Thank you for sending me your family photo of five. Can you tell me more about your life? What things do you like to do together? I like to cook with my family. We often cook many foods and I’m getting more and more interested in basic cooking. One time we cooked Chinese food. It tasted delicious. I’m adding something special to my letter. On the back of it, I wrote the instructions for cooking my favourite meal, pasta with a meat sauce (肉酱). I hope you’ll be interested and won’t find it too difficult to learn to cook it. _! Sincerely, Annie PS (随言): Together with this letter, you can see a recent photo of my parents and my baby brother. 1.How do Annie and Xiaoyun communicate with each other? A.By sending emails. B.By writing letters. C.By making telephone calls. D.By using WeChat. 2.Which photo did Annie get from Xiaoyun? A. B. C. D. 3.What does Annie wish Xiaoyun to do according to the text? A.To make more pen pals in foreign countries. B.To come to visit her family next. C.To teach her how to cook Chinese food. D.To learn to cook pasta with a meat sauce. 4.Which of the following can be put in “”? A.Time really flies B.Have a nice trip C.I can’t wait to hear from you D.Chinese food is so delicious 答案：1. B2. C3. D4. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Annie给笔友小云的回信内容，包括对收到家庭照片的感谢、分享烹饪兴趣，并附上意大利面肉酱食谱。 (1)题详解： 细节理解题。根据“Dear Xiaoyun”和全文书信格式，以及“I was so happy to read your letter”可知，双方通过信件交流。故选B。 (2)题详解： 细节理解题。根据“Thank you for sending me your family photo of five”可知，Annie感谢小云给她寄五口之家的全家福，结合选项图片可以，选项C为五口之家，符合。故选C。 (3)题详解： 细节理解题。根据“On the back of it, I wrote the instructions for cooking my favourite meal, pasta with a meat sauce (肉酱). I hope you’ll be interested”可知，Annie希望小云尝试学习烹饪肉酱意面。故选D。 (4)题详解： 推理判断题。空缺处为书信结尾前的过渡句，根据书信写作逻辑及选项匹配度，选项C“我等不及要听到你的消息了”符合语境，表示期待对方回复。故选C。 8 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A Pronunciation&2a-2e A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、语音题 选出一个画线部分发音与其他单词不同的选项。 1. A. tomato B. role C. pollen D. boat 2. A. house B. could C. sound D. shout 3. A. down B. flower C. own D. brown 4. A. hear B. year C. near D. pear 5. A. tour B. your C. four D. pour 根据单词画线读音，选择匹配音标 1. year A. /ɪə/　　　　B. /ɑː/　　　　C. /aʊ/ 2. skill A. /sp/　　　　B. /sk/　　　　C. /st/ 3. spoon A. /sp/　　　　B. /sk/　　　　C. /st/ 4. strong A. /sp/　　　　B. /str/　　　　C. /st/ 5. flower A. /ɪə/　　　　B. /ʊə/　　　　C. /aʊ/ 请从A和B两个选项中选出语调或句子重音划分正确的选项。 1. A. Where is your↗bag? B. Where is your↘bag? 2. A. Can you↗sing or↘dance? B. Can you↘sing or↗dance? 3. A. I can ʹsing, but I ʹcan’t dance. B. ʹI can sing, ʹbut I ʹcan’t dance. 二、单词拼写 1. We don’t have much 　　　　　　　　 (食用油) left at home. Let’s order some online. 2. How about having a(n) 　　　　　　　　 (碗) of vegetable soup? 3. The question is so s　　　　　　　　　 (简单的) that even a little kid can answer it. 4. It’s a little cold. Please h　　　　　　　　　　 the soup in a pan to keep us warm before lunch. 5. —What e　　　　　　　　 can you see in the room? —I can also see a table. 6. My mom taught me how to s　　　　　　　　 beef with onions last week. 7. You can follow the 　　　　　　　　　 (instruct) and learn to make a pumpkin pie for your family. 三、完成句子 1. 接下来，把西红柿放在锅里炒，直到它们变软。 Next, stir-fry the tomatoes in the 　　　　　　　　 until they’re soft. 2. 你能告诉我怎么样处理那个难题吗？ Can you tell me what to 　　　　　　　　 the problem? 3. 你能教我做一道受欢迎的中国菜吗？    Can you teach me how to 　　　　　　　　 a popular Chinese 　　　　　　　　? 4. 混合黄油和糖, 让蛋糕更甜。 　　　　　　　　 butter 　　　　　　　　 sugar to make the cake sweeter. 5. 最后，把鸡蛋放回锅里，和西红柿混合。    Finally, 　　　　　　　　 the eggs 　　　　　　　　 into the pan and 　　　　　　　　 them with the tomatoes. 四、单项选择 1. —Why does this kind of juice taste so ________? —Oh, because it is made from grapes. A. sour B. salty C. crispy D. hot 2. —I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you. A. what to do with B. how to do with C. what to deal with D. how to do it 3. The main ________ of this dish is cheese. Would you like to taste it? A. plate B. energy C. ingredient D. activity 4. Next, ________ the eggs in a bowl. A. mix B. to mix C. mixing D. mixed 5. I took a deep breath. The ________ of flowers made me relaxed. A. smell B. touch C. sound 一、补全对话 Peter: Hey, Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? Teng Fei: Sure. 　　　　1　　　　 Peter: Great idea! How do we make it? Teng Fei: We need eggs, tomatoes, salt, sugar, and oil. Peter: 　　　　2　　　　 Teng Fei: Three tomatoes and four eggs. Peter: OK. What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs? Teng Fei: First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. 　　　　3　　　　 Peter: Like this? Teng Fei: Perfect. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs to it. Stir-fry for one minute. Then take the eggs out of the pan. Peter: Got it. Teng Fei: Next, cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft. Then, add some salt and sugar. Peter: 　　　　4　　　　 Teng Fei: Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix them with the tomatoes. Peter: 　　　　5　　　　 How simple! A. What an amazing dish! B. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. C. How about stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? D. What’s next? E. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 wait fill mother mix kind next how temperature about prepare Beef noodles are a 1 of food in Lanzhou, China. They are my 2 favorite meal. I always cook them for her. They’ re also easy to cook. Before cooking, I will 3 beef, some vegetables and noodles. First, cut the beef into pieces, 4 a large pot with water, and add the beef into it. Then boil the water for 5 five minutes, and add some ginger (姜) and green onions into the pot. When the 6 of the water reaches 80℃-95℃, add the tomatoes into it. After 7 for a few minutes, this dish is over. 8 are noodles. Boil a large pot of water and cook the noodles. Wait for 10 minutes, and then put the noodles in the bowl. Finally, 9 the beef dish with the noodles together. And that is 10 beef noodles are done! 三、完形填空 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a girl and I like making and eating fruit ice cream. Do you want to make super fruit ice cream? I can help you, and then you can make it by 1 . When making a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need a cup of yogurt, a cup of honey, two 2 of milk, two spoons of sugar, two spoons of lemon juice, some apple sauce, cheese, and one small watermelon. Here are the instructions(说明) on how to make super fruit ice cream： First, 3 the watermelon up. Then pour the milk into a bowl, heat it and 4 the sugar to it. Wait until the milk is 5 . Next, pour the yogurt, lemon juice, and honey into the bowl and 6 them together. Then put the apple sauce and cheese into a blender. 7 on the blender. Finally, take the mixture out of the blender. Put it 8 the bowl. Put the bowl in the fridge for about two hours. Then take it out and put the watermelon pieces on the 9 . Put it into the fridge again. After three more hours, you can take it out and 10 the super fruit ice cream. It is very delicious and cool. Do you want to have a try? Go ahead! 1. A.you B.yourself C.itself D.it 2. A.cups B.pieces C.pairs D.plates 3. A.pour B.cut C.cover D.fall 4. A.get B.peel C.add D.show 5. A.hot B.cool C.dry D.salty 6. A.mix B.cook C.do D.begin 7. A.Come B.Turn C.Go D.Have 8. A.under B.on C.to D.into 9. A.middle B.bottom C.top D.end 10. A.drink B.eat C.do D.smell 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Making a fruit salad is easy and fun. Here is a simple recipe that you can try at home. First, wash all the fruits. You will need an apple, a banana, some strawberries, and a peach. Then, peel the banana and the peach. After that, cut all the fruits into small pieces. Be careful when you use the knife! Next, put all the fruit pieces into a large bowl. Then, add two tablespoons of honey and a little lemon juice. Lemon juice can keep the fruits from turning brown. Finally, mix everything gently with a spoon. Make sure that all the fruits are covered with honey and lemon juice. Now your fruit salad is ready! You can put it in the fridge for 30 minutes to make it cooler. It tastes better when it’s cold. Enjoy your healthy and delicious fruit salad! 1. How many kinds of fruits are mentioned in the recipe? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What do we need to do with the banana and the peach? A. Wash them. B. Cut them. C. Peel them. D. Mix them. 3. Why do we add lemon juice to the fruit salad? A. To make it sweeter. B. To make it look more beautiful. C. To keep fruits from turning brown. D. To make it taste sour. 4. How long should we put the fruit salad in the fridge? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. One hour. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Choose Fruits. B. How to Make a Fruit Salad. C. How to Keep Fruits Fresh. D. How to Use a Knife. B篇 Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes is a popular Chinese dish. It is easy to make and very delicious. To make this dish, you need three tomatoes, four eggs, some oil, salt, and sugar. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl until they are well blended. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs. Stir-fry the eggs for about one minute. After that, take the eggs out of the pan and set them aside. Next, cook the tomatoes in the same pan until they become soft. Add some salt and sugar to the tomatoes. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan and mix everything together. Stir-fry for another minute. Now your stir-fried eggs and tomatoes are ready to serve. This dish goes very well with rice. 1. How many eggs do you need for stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What should you do after mixing the eggs? A. Cut the tomatoes. B. Heat oil and add the eggs. C. Add salt and sugar. D. Take the eggs out. 3. How long should you stir-fry the eggs? A. About one minute. B. About two minutes. C. About three minutes. D. About five minutes. 4. When do you add salt and sugar? A. When you mix the eggs. B. When you cook the tomatoes. C. When you put the eggs back. D. When you heat the oil. 5. What does this dish go very well with? A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Rice. D. Soup. 一、阅读单选 （来源: 2025 年陕西省中考英语真题） Dear Xiaoyun, I was so happy to read your letter. I like having a pen pal in China because I can learn so many new things. Thank you for sending me your family photo of five. Can you tell me more about your life? What things do you like to do together? I like to cook with my family. We often cook many foods and I’m getting more and more interested in basic cooking. One time we cooked Chinese food. It tasted delicious. I’m adding something special to my letter. On the back of it, I wrote the instructions for cooking my favourite meal, pasta with a meat sauce (肉酱). I hope you’ll be interested and won’t find it too difficult to learn to cook it. _! Sincerely, Annie PS (随言): Together with this letter, you can see a recent photo of my parents and my baby brother. 1.How do Annie and Xiaoyun communicate with each other? A.By sending emails. B.By writing letters. C.By making telephone calls. D.By using WeChat. 2.Which photo did Annie get from Xiaoyun? A. B. C. D. 3.What does Annie wish Xiaoyun to do according to the text? A.To make more pen pals in foreign countries. B.To come to visit her family next. C.To teach her how to cook Chinese food. D.To learn to cook pasta with a meat sauce. 4.Which of the following can be put in “”? A.Time really flies B.Have a nice trip 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $