Unit 3 课时2 Section A（Pronunciation& 2a-2e）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过A组巩固基础、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考的分层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|词汇、句型、语音|以填空、完成句子夯实基础，培养语言能力| |B组|语法、交际|通过语法选择和补全对话提升应用能力，发展思维品质| |C组|语篇理解|完形填空、阅读理解等综合题型强化逻辑推理，提升学习能力| |拓展|中考题型|任务型阅读等真题训练对接测评，巩固语言综合运用能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different 课时2 Section A（Pronunciation& 2a-2e）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 n.祝贺；恭喜 n. 奖；奖励 v. 参加；出席 prep. 除……之外（还）adv. 而且 adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 n. 外表；露面 n. 性格；品质 adj. 严肃的；严重的 空闲时间 在某人的空闲时间 !(对……表示)祝贺！ 像……一样…… 在……上投入很多时间 我的荣幸 学校音乐节 独自表演 组成一个很棒的团队 和某人交谈 与……相似 有共同之处 对……认真 句型 1.I'm Ella. And she is me. 我比埃拉更安静一些。而她比我更有趣。 2. ! 我们的荣幸! 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Doing regular exercise can increase our physical s________ (力量). 2．The teacher looked ________ (serious) than usual because some students made mistakes in the test. 3．It was a great ________ (please) to visit the beautiful park last Sunday. 4．Please accept my ________ (congratulate) on your excellent performance in the exam. 5．We should a________ the school meeting on time tomorrow. 6．I need to s________ some time to help my mother with the housework on weekends. 7．The two children have similar ________ (person). They are both brave and outgoing. 8．The support from his family gave him the ________ (strong) to continue his research. 9．Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s youthful ________ (appear). 10．B________ working hard, we should pay more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. 11．When Helen won a p________ in the English competition, she believed she was the happiest girl in the world. 二、完成句子 1．I attended a speech about natural food yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a speech about natural food yesterday. 2．This table is three times as long as that one. （改为同义句） This table is two times ________ ________ that one. 3．我的新学校在很多方面都和我的老学校不同。 My new school is different from my old one ________ ________ ________. 4．我们昨晚看的电影比我们前一周看的那部更好笑。 The movie we saw last night is ________ ________ the one we saw the week before. 5．在我的业余时间，我喜欢读一些有趣的小说。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I like to read some interesting novels. 6．吉娜和她最好的朋友有很多共同之处，比如爱好和品味。 Gina and her best friend ________ a lot ________ ________, such as hobbies and tastes. 7．韩梅和她姐姐一样勤奋。 Han Mei is ________ ________ ________ her sister. 8．这两片叶子看起来很相似，但实际上它们并不一样。 The two leaves ________ ________ , but in fact they are not the same. 9．当每个人都发挥自己的长处时，我们就能成为一支很棒的团队。 When everyone contributes their strengths, we truly ________________. 10．我认为爬山比其他运动更健康。 I think climbing mountains is ________ ________ any other sport. 三、语音题 找出画线部分与前面的音标相同的选项。 1．/ ɜː/ A．term B．river C．farmer D．sister 2．/ ə/ A．third B．dirty C．nurse D．surprise 3．/ ɜː/ A．hear B．dear C．early D．ear 4．/ ə/ A．about B．age C．taste D．late 5．/ ə/ A．old B．Today C．ago D．no 一、语法选择,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone has friends. Some are very 1 to each other. Others are different and it is hard for them to agree with each other. 2 Paul and John are both my good friends, they are different in many ways. Their ideas about sports are different. Paul enjoys 3 sports games on TV and he often plays basketball with his classmates after school. John is not interested in sports. He 4 takes part in any sports competitions at school. When they are free, they have different 5 to relax. Paul is very outgoing and he likes speaking loudly. Climbing mountains and swimming 6 his favorite outdoor activities. However, John is quiet and he 7 to spend his time reading books or watching movies on weekends. Paul and John are different, but they are still 8 best friends. We often have 9 great time and share many things with each other. Although they are different, they can bring 10 the best in each other. I think that is more important than anything else. 1．A．different B．similar C．same 2．A．If B．Because C．Though 3．A．watching B．watches C．to watch 4．A．never B．ever C．not 5．A．steps B．events C．ways 6．A．am B．is C．are 7．A．like B．likes C．liked 8．A．my B．me C．mine 9．A．a B．/ C．the 10．A．up B．about C．out 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Grace! 1 B: Oh, that’s my cousin, Alice. We just had lunch together. A: You two seem to get along very well. 2 B: Not exactly. Actually, we are quite different. I am quiet, but 3 She always makes people laugh. A: That sounds nice. Do you ever argue because of your differences? B: Sometimes, but we respect each other. 4 It helps us learn from each other. A: I agree. By the way, I remember you failed the physics test last month. Did she help you with that? B: Yes, she did. 5 Thanks to her, I passed the make-up exam. A: Wow, a funny and helpful cousin! You are lucky. A．Do you think friends need to be similar? B．Who is the girl standing under the tree? C．She is much funnier than me. D．She is my best friend, Cindy. E．She shared her notes with me and explained the difficult points. F．I think it’s good to have differences. G．Are you both good at sports? 一、完形填空 Mia and Marina are twins. They’re as tall as each other 1 beautiful long blonde hair. Even their parents find it hard to tell the 2 between them. 3 they look the same, the girls are different in most other 4 . They don’t have many things in common. Mia is left-handed, while Marina 5 with her right hand. Mia likes spicy food, while Marina prefers sweet food. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the 6 better. They often fight with each other about some things. For example, when Mia says that 7 up early in the morning is terrible, Marina argues , “Mornings are fresh.” Mia thinks night is the best time to memorize what to learn, but Marina says, “It is difficult to 8 late when you feel sleepy!” The two girls do almost everything the opposite (相反的) way. Their parents decided to put a (n) 9 to their fights. Then they did something to teach them that they could 10 be correct. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They 11 see each other’s sides. Their mother asked, “What 12 is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started to argue again. Their parents asked 13 to exchange sides. They were both quite 14 : Mia’s side was painted black and Marina’s was painted white. Both of them were correct. Then they stopped arguing. Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may think that we are right most of the time, only to 15 that others can be right too. 1．A．in B．with C．of D．for 2．A．result B．difference C．problem D．talent 3．A．However B．As C．Although D．Because 4．A．ways B．things C．kinds D．points 5．A．plays B．writes C．reads D．cooks 6．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon 7．A．giving B．standing C．showing D．waking 8．A．stay up B．hang out C．care about D．look up 9．A．idea B．fire C．joke D．end 10．A．either B．all C．both D．neither 11．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．A．colour B．size C．kind D．height 13．A．us B．it C．her D．them 14．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．relaxed 15．A．think of B．find out C．make up D．worry about 二、补全短文 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know the differences? In this article, we will talk about the differences between “E” people and “I” people. 1 According to a survey, “E” people are more outgoing and active in activities than “I” people. 2 However, “I” people like to spend time alone more than communicating with others. When it comes to making friends, “E” people like to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly. 3 They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around. Besides, “E” people and “I” people may have different opinions about the same behavior. “E” people think some behaviours are polite and acceptable. 4 For example, “E” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, which can make “I” people feel uncomfortable. 5 “I” people may become more outgoing as they practise socializing (交际) and get confidence, while “E” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet “me time”. Want to know what kind of person you are? Come to have an MBTI test now! A．They enjoy attending parties. B．Let me tell you about “I” people. C．However, people may change over time. D．But “I” people don’t think they are polite. E．Those two kinds of people are very different. F．But “I” people would like to be with a smaller group of people. 三、阅读理解 Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. You are a person who feels a lot. You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of theirs with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 1．Which picture shows a person who has a strong attitude? A． B． C． D． 2．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 3．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 一、任务型阅读 （2026 四川中考真题） Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于) it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 1．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? . 2．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? . 3．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? . 4．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? . 5．What do you do after arguing with your friend? Why? . 二、概要补全 （2026·重庆·中考真题）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you’re happy, things might feel simpler. But when you’re worried or upset, even easy tasks can seem difficult. This isn’t just something you imagine. In one study, researchers asked people to watch either a happy video or a sad video before they took a creativity test. People who watched the happy video had more creative ideas than those who watched the sad one. In another study, students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not. Psychologist Barbara Fredrickson calls it positivity—the power of positive emotions (情绪). It suggests that feeling good helps you see “the big picture”. That is to say, you can have a wider view of the situation. And “the big picture” thinking is what you’ll need to come up with more creative solutions to problems. Negative emotions, on the other hand, narrow your focus. This can be helpful in certain situations, like when you need to concentrate on (专注于) a dangerous task. However, in most cases, positive emotions can help you more. Some schools are already applying (应用) positivity. They have introduced “happiness breaks” during which students spend a few minutes sharing funny jokes or stories before lessons. Teachers say this helps students think of more possible ways to work out the problems. As students, how can you put it into practice? Try doing something fun before studying, like playing games with your classmates or watching a funny video. Take a few minutes to relax before a test, maybe by taking deep breaths or listening to a favorite song. This can help you do better in your work. Emotions influence the way people think. Studies show happy people are more creative and get 1 . This results from positivity. Compared to negative emotions, positive emotions are 2 in most cases. Some schools use positivity to benefit students. Students can 3 before work to improve their performance. In a word, positivity can help people solve problems better because 4 . 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different 课时2 Section A（Pronunciation& 2a-2e）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 congratulation prize attend besides spare pleasure appearance personality serious spare time in one's spare time Congratulations (on …)! as...as.. put a lot of time into... my pleasure school music festival perform alone make a great team talk with sb. be similar to have...in common be serious about=take...seriously 句型 1.a little quieter than funnier than 2.Our pleasure 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】strength 2．【答案】more serious 3．【答案】pleasure 4．【答案】congratulations 5．【答案】attend/ttend 6．【答案】spare/pare 7．【答案】personalities 8．【答案】strength 9．【答案】appearance 10．【答案】Besides/esides 11．【答案】prize/rize 二、完成句子 1．【答案】 didn’t attend 2．【答案】 longer than 3．【答案】 in many ways 4．【答案】 funnier than 5．【答案】 In my spare time 6．【答案】 have in common 7．【答案】 as hard-working as 8．【答案】 look similar 9．【答案】become a great team 10．【答案】 healthier than 三、语音题 【答案】1—5 ADCAB 一、语法选择 【答案】1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CBAAC 二、补全对话 【答案】1—5 BACFE 一、完形填空 【答案】1—5 BBCAB 6—10 CDADC 11—15 BADAB 二、补全短文 【答案】1—5 EAFDC 三、阅读理解 【答案】1—3 ABD 一、任务型阅读 （2026 四川中考真题） 【答案】1．The writer met Vivien./Vivien. 2．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days./An apple. 3．The writer felt unhappy about it. 4．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. 5．I often call him/her to say sorry because I don’t want to talk to him/her face to face. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 二、概要补全 （2026·重庆·中考真题） 【答案】1．higher scores 2．more helpful 3．relax 4．it offers a wider view 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different 课时2 Section A（Pronunciation& 2a-2e）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 prize n. 奖；奖励 attend v. 参加；出席 besides prep. 除……之外（还）adv. 而且 spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 appearance n. 外表；露面 personality n. 性格；品质 serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 spare time空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 Congratulations (on …)!(对……表示)祝贺！ as...as.. 像……一样…… put a lot of time into... 在……上投入很多时间 my pleasure 我的荣幸 school music festival学校音乐节 perform alone 独自表演 make a great team 组成一个很棒的团队 talk with sb.和某人交谈 be similar to 与……相似 have...in common有共同之处 be serious about=take...seriously对……认真 句型 1.I'm a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. 我比埃拉更安静一些。而她比我更有趣。 2.Our pleasure! 我们的荣幸! 一、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Doing regular exercise can increase our physical s________ (力量). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：经常锻炼可以增强我们的身体力量。括号给出中文提示“力量”，physical为形容词，后面需要接名词，strength表示“力量”，为不可数名词，故填strength。 2．The teacher looked ________ (serious) than usual because some students made mistakes in the test. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：这位老师看起来比平时更加严肃，因为一些学生在考试中犯了错误。句中出现比较级标志词than，要用形容词的比较级。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；serious是多音节形容词，它的比较级变化形式为more serious。 3．It was a great ________ (please) to visit the beautiful park last Sunday. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：上周日参观这个美丽的公园是一件十分愉快的事。形容词great后要接名词，动词please的名词形式是pleasure，表示“愉快，乐事”，故填pleasure。 4．Please accept my ________ (congratulate) on your excellent performance in the exam. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：请接受我对你考试优异表现的祝贺。形容词性物主代词my后面需要接名词，动词congratulate的名词形式为congratulation，表示“祝贺”时常用复数congratulations，故填congratulations。 5．We should a________ the school meeting on time tomorrow. 【答案】attend/ttend 【详解】句意：我们明天应该准时参加学校会议。根据首字母以及“the school meeting”可知，此处表示“参加会议”，attend“参加”，动词。should后跟动词原形。 6．I need to s________ some time to help my mother with the housework on weekends. 【答案】spare/pare 【详解】句意：我需要在周末抽出一些时间帮我的妈妈做家务。根据“some time to help my mother with the housework”可知，做家务需要时间，所以此处表示抽出时间，结合首字母，spare意为“抽出”，符合语境；need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。 7．The two children have similar ________ (person). They are both brave and outgoing. 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：这两个孩子有着相似的性格，他们都勇敢外向。结合“They are both brave and outgoing.”可知，此处需要表达“性格”，要把person变为名词personality“性格、品性”，两个孩子为两个人，similar后接可数名词复数，所以变为personalities。 8．The support from his family gave him the ________ (strong) to continue his research. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：家人的支持给了他继续研究的力量。空格前有定冠词“the”，需用名词作宾语。“strong”的名词形式为“strength”，不可数名词，意为“力量”，故填strength。 9．Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s youthful ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：每个人都对他祖父年轻的外貌感到惊讶。名词所有格“grandfather’s”后需要接名词；括号内appear是动词，意为“出现”，其名词形式appearance表示“外貌，外表”，故填appearance。 10．B________ working hard, we should pay more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. 【答案】Besides/esides 【详解】句意：除了努力工作，我们还应该更加注意适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠。根据“B... working hard, we should pay more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要介词表示“除……之外（还）”的意思，介词“besides”，意为“除……之外（还有）”，后接动名词或名词。句首首字母需大写，故填Besides。 11．When Helen won a p________ in the English competition, she believed she was the happiest girl in the world. 【答案】prize/rize 【详解】句意：当海伦在英语比赛中获得奖项时，她觉得自己是世界上最幸福的女孩。空前的不定冠词a说明此处需要填入可数名词单数，后半句“在英语比赛中”以及“她认为自己是世界上最幸福的女孩”的语境，结合给出的首字母p，此处要表达“奖项、奖品”的含义，对应的名词是prize，win a prize“获奖”。故填prize。 二、完成句子 1．I attended a speech about natural food yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a speech about natural food yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t attend 【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一场关于天然食品的演讲。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后面的谓语动词要变回原形attend。故填didn’t；attend。 2．This table is three times as long as that one. （改为同义句） This table is two times ________ ________ that one. 【答案】 longer than 【详解】句意：这张桌子的长度是那张桌子的三倍。改为同义句，“A is+N倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B=A is+(N-1)倍数+形容词比较级+than+B”，形容词long的比较级是longer，比较连词than放于比较级之后。 3．我的新学校在很多方面都和我的老学校不同。 My new school is different from my old one ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in many ways 【详解】对比中英文句子，英文部分缺少中文“在很多方面”的对应表达。英语中表示“在……方面”常用短语“in...ways”。“很多”修饰可数名词ways，应使用形容词“many”。题目设有三个空格，故填in；many；ways。 4．我们昨晚看的电影比我们前一周看的那部更好笑。 The movie we saw last night is ________ ________ the one we saw the week before. 【答案】 funnier than 【详解】原句中“更好笑”是关键词，表示两者作比较要用形容词比较级。funny意为“好笑的”，以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变比较级要把y变为i再加‑er，即funnier；比较级引出对比对象要用连词than。故填funnier；than。 5．在我的业余时间，我喜欢读一些有趣的小说。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I like to read some interesting novels. 【答案】 In my spare time 【详解】原句中“在我的业余时间”是关键词，表示“在某人的业余时间”常用介词短语“in one’s spare time”。第一空填介词In，放在句首首字母大写；第二空填形容词性物主代词my，限定所属关系；第三空填形容词spare，第四空填名词time。 6．吉娜和她最好的朋友有很多共同之处，比如爱好和品味。 Gina and her best friend ________ a lot ________ ________, such as hobbies and tastes. 【答案】 have in common 【详解】原句中“有很多共同之处”是关键词，have a lot in common表示“有很多共同之处”，主语Gina and her best friend是复数，谓语动词使用原形have。故填have；in；common。 7．韩梅和她姐姐一样勤奋。 Han Mei is ________ ________ ________ her sister. 【答案】 as hard-working as 【详解】原句核心关键词是“和……一样勤奋”，对应英语里的‌“as+形容词原级+as‌”同级比较固定结构；第一空填as，开启同级比较结构；第二空填形容词hard-working，对应句中“勤奋”的含义，放在两个as之间用原级形式；第三空填as，引出比较的对象her sister。 8．这两片叶子看起来很相似，但实际上它们并不一样。 The two leaves ________ ________ , but in fact they are not the same. 【答案】 look similar 【详解】原句的关键词是“看起来相似”。“看起来”翻译为系动词look；“相似”翻译为形容词similar。主语“The two leaves”是复数，且句子描述客观事实（一般现在时），故动词look用原形。look为系动词，后接形容词similar作表语，构成“看起来相似”，正好填入两个空格。 9．当每个人都发挥自己的长处时，我们就能成为一支很棒的团队。 When everyone contributes their strengths, we truly ________________. 【答案】become a great team 【详解】原句中“成为一支很棒的团队”是关键词。become a great team表示成为一支很棒的团队，主句为一般现在时，主语we后使用动词原形。故填become a great team。 10．我认为爬山比其他运动更健康。 I think climbing mountains is ________ ________ any other sport. 【答案】 healthier than 【详解】原句中的关键词是“比……更健康”，对应的英语结构是“healthier than”。“更健康”是healthy的比较级healthier，“比”对应比较级的标志词than。 三、语音题 找出画线部分与前面的音标相同的选项。 1．/ ɜː/ A．term B．river C．farmer D．sister 2．/ ə/ A．third B．dirty C．nurse D．surprise 3．/ ɜː/ A．hear B．dear C．early D．ear 4．/ ə/ A．about B．age C．taste D．late 5．/ ə/ A．old B．Today C．ago D．no 【答案】1—5 ADCAB 【详解】1．term/tɜːm/；river/ˈrɪvə/；farmer/ˈfɑːmə/；sister/ˈsɪstə/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母组合er的发音为/ɜː/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ə/。 2．third/θɜːd/；dirty/ˈdɜːti/；nurse/nɜːs/；surprise/səˈpraɪz/。根据音标可知，选项D中字母组合ur的发音为/ə/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɜː/。 3．hear/hɪə/；dear/dɪə/；early/ˈɜːli/；ear/ɪə/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母组合ear的发音为/ɜː/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɪə/。 4．about/əˈbaʊt/；age/eɪdʒ/；taste/teɪst/；late/leɪt/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母a的发音为/ə/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。 5．old/əʊld/；today/təˈdeɪ/；ago/əˈɡəʊ/；no/nəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母o的发音为/ə/，与所给音标读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。 一、语法选择,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone has friends. Some are very 1 to each other. Others are different and it is hard for them to agree with each other. 2 Paul and John are both my good friends, they are different in many ways. Their ideas about sports are different. Paul enjoys 3 sports games on TV and he often plays basketball with his classmates after school. John is not interested in sports. He 4 takes part in any sports competitions at school. When they are free, they have different 5 to relax. Paul is very outgoing and he likes speaking loudly. Climbing mountains and swimming 6 his favorite outdoor activities. However, John is quiet and he 7 to spend his time reading books or watching movies on weekends. Paul and John are different, but they are still 8 best friends. We often have 9 great time and share many things with each other. Although they are different, they can bring 10 the best in each other. I think that is more important than anything else. 1．A．different B．similar C．same 2．A．If B．Because C．Though 3．A．watching B．watches C．to watch 4．A．never B．ever C．not 5．A．steps B．events C．ways 6．A．am B．is C．are 7．A．like B．likes C．liked 8．A．my B．me C．mine 9．A．a B．/ C．the 10．A．up B．about C．out 【答案】1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CBAAC 【解析】本文讲述了作者的两个好朋友Paul和John在许多方面的不同之处，以及他们如何在这些差异中仍然保持友谊，并且能够互相激发出最好的自己。 1．句意：有些非常相似。different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据“Others are different”可知，一些相似，一些不同，be similar to“与……相似”，故选B。 2．句意：尽管Paul和John都是我的好朋友，它们在很多方面都不同。If如果；Because因为；Though尽管。前句和后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 3．句意：Paul喜欢在电视上看体育比赛，放学后他经常和同学一起打篮球。watching动名词/现在分词；watches动词三单；to watch动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：他在学校从不参加任何体育比赛。never从不；ever曾经；not不。any常用于否定句，由此可推断出此空应填一个否定词，根据“John is not interested in sports. ”可知，不喜欢运动，所以应是从不参加体育比赛，故选A。 5．句意：当他们有空的时候，他们有不同的放松方式。steps步骤；events事件；ways方式。根据“have different … to relax”及下文“Climbing mountains and swimming... his favorite outdoor activities. However, John is quiet and he... to spend his time reading books or watching movies on weekends.”可知，介绍的是不同的放松方式，故选C。 6．句意：爬山和游泳是他最喜欢的户外活动。am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是you或复数形式。and连接并列结构，看作复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。 7．句意：然而，John很安静，他喜欢在周末读书或看电影。like喜欢；likes动词第三人称单数；liked动词过去式。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 8．句意：他们仍然是我最好的朋友。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 9．句意：我们经常玩得很开心，互相分享事情。a一个，用于辅音音素前；/不填；the这个。have a great time是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故选A。 10．句意：虽然他们是不同的，但他们可以激发出对方最好的一面。up向上；about关于；out出去。bring out the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”，固定搭配，故选C。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Grace! 1 B: Oh, that’s my cousin, Alice. We just had lunch together. A: You two seem to get along very well. 2 B: Not exactly. Actually, we are quite different. I am quiet, but 3 She always makes people laugh. A: That sounds nice. Do you ever argue because of your differences? B: Sometimes, but we respect each other. 4 It helps us learn from each other. A: I agree. By the way, I remember you failed the physics test last month. Did she help you with that? B: Yes, she did. 5 Thanks to her, I passed the make-up exam. A: Wow, a funny and helpful cousin! You are lucky. A．Do you think friends need to be similar? B．Who is the girl standing under the tree? C．She is much funnier than me. D．She is my best friend, Cindy. E．She shared her notes with me and explained the difficult points. F．I think it’s good to have differences. G．Are you both good at sports? 【答案】1—5 BACFE 【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace的表妹Alice，包括两人的关系、性格差异、偶尔的争吵与相互尊重，以及Alice在Grace物理考试失利后给予的帮助 。 【详解】1．根据答语“Oh, that’s my cousin, Alice.”可知，上文是在询问那个女孩是谁，B选项“Who is the girl standing under the tree?”符合语境。 2．根据下文“Not exactly. Actually, we are quite different.”可知，上文是在询问关于朋友是否需要相似的问题，A选项“Do you think friends need to be similar?”符合语境。 3．根据上文“I am quiet, but”以及下文“She always makes people laugh.”可知，这里是在对比两人的性格，C选项“She is much funnier than me.”描述性格符合语境。 4．根据上文“Sometimes, but we respect each other.”以及下文“It helps us learn from each other.”可知，这里表达的是认为有差异是好的，F选项“I think it’s good to have differences.”承接表达符合语境。 5．根据上文“Did she help you with that?”以及下文“Thanks to her, I passed the make-up exam.”可知，这里是在说她帮忙的具体方式，E选项“She shared her notes with me and explained the difficult points.”分享笔记、讲解难点，符合语境。 一、完形填空 Mia and Marina are twins. They’re as tall as each other 1 beautiful long blonde hair. Even their parents find it hard to tell the 2 between them. 3 they look the same, the girls are different in most other 4 . They don’t have many things in common. Mia is left-handed, while Marina 5 with her right hand. Mia likes spicy food, while Marina prefers sweet food. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the 6 better. They often fight with each other about some things. For example, when Mia says that 7 up early in the morning is terrible, Marina argues , “Mornings are fresh.” Mia thinks night is the best time to memorize what to learn, but Marina says, “It is difficult to 8 late when you feel sleepy!” The two girls do almost everything the opposite (相反的) way. Their parents decided to put a (n) 9 to their fights. Then they did something to teach them that they could 10 be correct. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They 11 see each other’s sides. Their mother asked, “What 12 is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started to argue again. Their parents asked 13 to exchange sides. They were both quite 14 : Mia’s side was painted black and Marina’s was painted white. Both of them were correct. Then they stopped arguing. Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may think that we are right most of the time, only to 15 that others can be right too. 1．A．in B．with C．of D．for 2．A．result B．difference C．problem D．talent 3．A．However B．As C．Although D．Because 4．A．ways B．things C．kinds D．points 5．A．plays B．writes C．reads D．cooks 6．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon 7．A．giving B．standing C．showing D．waking 8．A．stay up B．hang out C．care about D．look up 9．A．idea B．fire C．joke D．end 10．A．either B．all C．both D．neither 11．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．A．colour B．size C．kind D．height 13．A．us B．it C．her D．them 14．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．relaxed 15．A．think of B．find out C．make up D．worry about 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述双胞胎Mia和Marina外貌几乎一模一样，但生活习惯处处相反、经常争吵，父母借助一块正反两面颜色不同的木板，让她们懂得两个人的观点或许都没有错的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她们身高一样，都长着一头漂亮的金色长发。介词with可以用来描述人自带的外貌特征，贴合句子想要表达“拥有长发”的含义。in“搭配衣物色彩”，of“表所属关系”，for“表目的”，三者均不适用于此处。 2．句意：就连她们的父母都很难分清姐妹俩的差别。前文交代二人是双胞胎、长相高度相似，difference表示“差异、不同之处”，贴合前后文逻辑。result“结果”，problem“麻烦”，talent“天赋”，代入句子语义不通。 3．句意：尽管两人看起来一模一样，姐妹俩在其他很多方面都截然不同。句子前后存在让步关系，Although是连词，可引导让步状语从句，契合句内转折逻辑。However“副词，无法连接完整句子”，As“因为”，Because“由于”，均和本句逻辑冲突。 4．句意：尽管两人看起来一模一样，姐妹俩在其他很多方面都截然不同。in most other ways表示“在大多数其他方面”是常用搭配，ways符合要求。things“事物”，kinds“种类”，points“要点”，都无法和介词in构成该固定短语。 5．句意：米娅是左撇子，玛丽娜却习惯用右手写字。本段核心对比姐妹左右手使用习惯，写字需要用到手，writes“写字，书写”贴合本段对比主题。plays“玩耍”，reads“阅读”，cooks“做饭”，均和左右手使用习惯无关。 6．句意：米娅喜欢夜里学习，玛丽娜却更偏爱清晨。句中while表对比，和night“夜晚”形成对应的时间是morning“清晨”，符合二人作息相反的设定。evening“傍晚”，afternoon“下午”，noon“中午”，都无法和夜晚形成对立对比。 7．句意：举个例子，米娅觉得早起十分煎熬，玛丽娜却反驳说：“清晨空气很清爽。” wake up是固定词组，含义为“起床”，waking能和空后up搭配构成早起的语义。giving“给予”，standing“站立”，showing“展示”，都不能表达起床的意思。 8．句意：可玛丽娜却说：“当你昏昏欲睡时，很难熬到深夜！” stay up late是固定短语，意思是“熬夜”，和前文夜晚学习、犯困的内容相呼应。hang out“外出闲逛”，care about“在意”，look up“查阅、向上看”，均和熬夜学习的话题无关。 9．句意：姐妹俩总吵架，她们的父母决定结束这场无休止的争执。 put an end to是固定短语，意为“终止、结束”，end填入此处语义通顺。idea“想法”，fire“火焰”，joke“玩笑”，均不能和put，to搭配表达停止争吵。 10．句意：之后父母设计了一件事，让姐妹俩明白两个人的观点可能都是正确的。 后文木板一面黑一面白，姐妹二人各自看到的颜色都属实，both指代“两者都”，贴合后文情节。either“二者任意一个”，all“用于三者及以上”，neither“两者都不”，都不符合木板带来的道理。 11．句意：她们看不到对方看到的那一面木板。两人分别站在木板两侧，视线被木板隔开，couldn’t表示“不能，没办法”，贴合当时的场景。shouldn’t“不应该”，mustn’t“禁止”，needn’t“不必”，都不符合视线受阻的客观情况。 12．句意：妈妈问道：“这块木板是什么颜色？” 后文两人一个说黑色一个说白色，围绕木板的色彩展开争论，colour“颜色”贴合对话内容。size“尺寸”，kind“种类”，height“高度”，和后文黑白的回答不匹配。 13．句意：父母让她们两人交换位置。 此处指代Mia和Marina两个女孩，人称代词them用来指代复数女性。us“我们”，it“它，单数”，her“她，单数”，人称数量不匹配。 14．句意：她们都十分吃惊：米娅这边涂成黑色，玛丽娜那边涂成白色。交换位置后发现木板两面颜色不同，完全超出两人预料，surprised表示“吃惊的”，贴合此刻心情。excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，relaxed“放松的”，无法体现出乎意料的感受。 15．句意：我们大多都和米娅、玛丽娜一样，总认为自己是对的，最后才发现别人也可能没错。经历这件事后才知晓他人也有道理，find out表示“弄清楚、发觉”，贴合全文主旨。think of“想到”，make up“编造、和解”，worry about“担心”，无法体现事后知晓真相的含义。 二、补全短文 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know the differences? In this article, we will talk about the differences between “E” people and “I” people. 1 According to a survey, “E” people are more outgoing and active in activities than “I” people. 2 However, “I” people like to spend time alone more than communicating with others. When it comes to making friends, “E” people like to have a larger circle of friends and build stronger connections with others quickly. 3 They feel more comfortable and relaxed with fewer people around. Besides, “E” people and “I” people may have different opinions about the same behavior. “E” people think some behaviours are polite and acceptable. 4 For example, “E” people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, which can make “I” people feel uncomfortable. 5 “I” people may become more outgoing as they practise socializing (交际) and get confidence, while “E” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for relaxation and a quiet “me time”. Want to know what kind of person you are? Come to have an MBTI test now! A．They enjoy attending parties. B．Let me tell you about “I” people. C．However, people may change over time. D．But “I” people don’t think they are polite. E．Those two kinds of people are very different. F．But “I” people would like to be with a smaller group of people. 【答案】1—5 EAFDC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍MBTI里E型外向人与I型内向人在社交喜好、行为看法上的差异，同时说明两类人的性格会随时间发生改变。 【详解】1．第一段引出文章话题是谈论“E”人和“I”人的区别。E项“Those two kinds of people are very different.”紧承上句，概括了全文主旨，符合语境。 2．空前指出“E”人比“I”人更外向活跃，空后由However转折引出“I”人喜欢独处。A项“They enjoy attending parties.”是对“E”人外向活跃的具体举例，符合逻辑。 3．空前说“E”人喜欢更大的朋友圈，空后说“他们”在更少人围绕时更放松。F项“But ‘I’ people would like to be with a smaller group of people.”与空前形成对比，且空后的“They”指代F项中的“I”people，衔接自然。 4．空前说“E”人认为某些行为是礼貌的，空后举例说明打断谈话让“I”人不舒服。D项“But ‘I’ people don’t think they are polite.”与前文“E”人的观点形成对比，符合段落关于不同观点的论述。 5．本段后文描述了“I”人变外向、“E”人变安静以及随着年龄增长的变化。C项“However, people may change over time.”作为主题句，概括了本段关于性格随时间变化的内容。 三、阅读理解 Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. You are a person who feels a lot. You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of theirs with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 1．Which picture shows a person who has a strong attitude? A． B． C． D． 2．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 3．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 【答案】1—3 ABD 【导语】本文是一篇趣味心理测试，通过四幅涂鸦的喜好来解读不同的人物性格特征，分别对应感性、活力、雄心、理性四种类型。 【详解】1．左上角的性格描述指出“You often have a strong attitude and never show your weak side.”，直接说明有强烈态度的人对应的涂鸦是第一幅。 2．左下角的性格描述指出“You’re ambitious…You should try to be a better listener.”，直接说明如果有雄心，应该听从的建议是成为一个更好的倾听者。 3．右下角的性格描述指出“You are smart. You can control yourself.”，直接说明聪明且自控的人会选择第四幅涂鸦。 一、任务型阅读 （2026 四川中考真题） Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于) it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 1．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? . 2．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? . 3．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? . 4．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? . 5．What do you do after arguing with your friend? Why? . 【答案】1．The writer met Vivien./Vivien. 2．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days./An apple. 3．The writer felt unhappy about it. 4．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. 5．I often call him/her to say sorry because I don’t want to talk to him/her face to face. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者、Diana和Vivien之间从误会到和解，最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1．根据第二段“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me.”可知，当作者在等Diana时，她遇到了Vivien。 2．根据第三段“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”可知，Vivien给Diana的是一个苹果。 3．根据第三段“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude”可知，作者对Diana对Vivien的态度感到不高兴。 4．根据第六段Diana说的话“I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive me?”可知，她请求原谅是因为她对自己的所作所为感到抱歉。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合日常实际，合情合理地说明自己与朋友争吵后的做法及原因，表达清晰即可。 二、概要补全 （2026·重庆·中考真题）阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you’re happy, things might feel simpler. But when you’re worried or upset, even easy tasks can seem difficult. This isn’t just something you imagine. In one study, researchers asked people to watch either a happy video or a sad video before they took a creativity test. People who watched the happy video had more creative ideas than those who watched the sad one. In another study, students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not. Psychologist Barbara Fredrickson calls it positivity—the power of positive emotions (情绪). It suggests that feeling good helps you see “the big picture”. That is to say, you can have a wider view of the situation. And “the big picture” thinking is what you’ll need to come up with more creative solutions to problems. Negative emotions, on the other hand, narrow your focus. This can be helpful in certain situations, like when you need to concentrate on (专注于) a dangerous task. However, in most cases, positive emotions can help you more. Some schools are already applying (应用) positivity. They have introduced “happiness breaks” during which students spend a few minutes sharing funny jokes or stories before lessons. Teachers say this helps students think of more possible ways to work out the problems. As students, how can you put it into practice? Try doing something fun before studying, like playing games with your classmates or watching a funny video. Take a few minutes to relax before a test, maybe by taking deep breaths or listening to a favorite song. This can help you do better in your work. Emotions influence the way people think. Studies show happy people are more creative and get 1 . This results from positivity. Compared to negative emotions, positive emotions are 2 in most cases. Some schools use positivity to benefit students. Students can 3 before work to improve their performance. In a word, positivity can help people solve problems better because 4 . 【答案】1．higher scores 2．more helpful 3．relax 4．it offers a wider view 【导语】本文主要介绍了积极情绪对创造力和解决问题能力的积极影响，以及如何在实际学习中应用“积极情绪”原则。 【详解】1．根据第二段“students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not”可知，积极情绪帮助获得更高分数。故填higher scores。 2．根据第四段“in most cases, positive emotions can help you more”可知，积极情绪更有帮助。故填more helpful。 3．根据文章最后一段“Take a few minutes to relax before a test（考试前花几分钟放松）”可推知，学生可以在工作前放松。故填relax。 4．根据文章第三段“you can have a wider view of the situation（你可以对情况有更广阔的视野）”可推知，积极情绪能提供更广阔的视野。故填it offers a wider view。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $