Unit 5 Section A Grammar focus (课时分层练)英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-09-15
| 2份
| 17页
| 13人阅读
| 0人下载

摘要:

**基本信息** 分层清晰,从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用,衔接中考,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇与感叹句句型|单词拼写、完成句子巩固核心词汇及基础句型| |B组|语法综合应用|语法填空整合时态、词性转换等知识,提升语言运用能力| |C组|语篇理解与文化认知|阅读单选围绕饮食文化,培养信息提取与推理能力| |拓展|中考真题演练|选用中考真题,强化应试技巧,衔接阶段测评|

内容正文:

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A Grammar focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. What useful          (建议) the young worker offered us! 2. Your room is in a          (脏乱). You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. 3. Dustin, do you want another          (煎饼)? Help yourself. 4. Linda          (梦见) she could fly like a little bird last night. 5. People often decorate Christmas trees and exchange gifts during          (圣诞节). 6. My dream is to go to a famous u         (大学) in Beijing. 7. I want to be an astronaut and I hope my d         will come true in the future. 8. H         time flies! It feels like yesterday we started school. 9. Tom is p         good at math and he always gets the best grades in the class. 10. What a s        ! I didn’t expect to see you here. 11. How          (surprise) the cooking show is! 12. How          (heavy) it is snowing! 二、完成句子 1. 真是一团糟! What a          (it is)! 2. 看!共享单车给我们的日常生活带来了多么大的变化啊! Look!                            shared bikes have brought          our daily life! 3. 这所大学真美啊!                                     it is! 4. 你又高又苗条, 这件粉红色衬衫穿在你身上很好看。 You are tall and slim, and I'm sure this pink shirt                            . 5. 我们真幸运!                   (we have)! 6. 多么恐怖的消息啊!所有人都害怕极了。                   news it was! Everybody was really afraid. 7. How delicious the mooncakes are! (改为同义句)                               they are! 8. We had a great meal last night.(改为感叹句)                                     we had last night! 9. The pancake tastes delicious. (用how) (改为感叹句) →                                    10. 请根据每个情景的提示,将引号内的句子改写成指定的感叹句形式。 1. 情景:Ella戴上了一顶具有民族特色的漂亮帽子。她说道:“It’s a pretty hat.” (要求使用what改写) →                                                          (要求使用how改写) →                                                         2. 情景:滕飞看着窗外,担心天气会影响嘉年华的户外部分。他说道:“The weather is terrible.” (要求使用how改写) →                                                         (要求使用what改写) →                                                          3. 情景:我们班展区的中心装饰——那棵挂满装饰的“冬日松树”亮灯了,非常漂亮。她赞叹道:“The Christmas tree looks fantastic.” (要求使用how改写) →                                                         (要求使用what改写) →                                                          (提示:在此情境下,“Christmas tree”被客观地视为一个在冬日文化展中常见的装饰物。) 4. 情景:嘉年华上播放了一部关于世界冬日节庆的趣味短片。看完后,Peter评论道:“It was an interesting film.” (要求使用what改写) →                                                         (要求使用how改写) →                                                          5. 情景:Emma在中心舞台演唱了一首歌曲,歌声十分动听。大家称赞道:“Emma sings very well.” (要求使用how改写) →                                                          6. 情景:付兴品尝了小明在他们班展台做的美味煎饼后,说道:“The pancake tastes delicious.” (要求使用how改写) →                                                          (要求使用what改写) →                                                          三、单项选择 1. — Our Chinese teacher is always kind to us. —Yes. ________ great teacher she is! We all love her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2. ________ advice the teacher gave! A. What a good B. How a good C. What good D. How good 3. —________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! —Thank you. I learned to cook it from the textbook’s recipe (食谱). A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 4. —Listen! ________ it is raining outside! —Yes. It is raining cats and dogs. A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily 5. —________ time flies! The first term of Grade 9 has ended. — Yes, I hope we all have a good grade in this exam. After all, we have tried our best to study. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 6. Sam sometimes goes ______ with Jim. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swiming 一、选词填空 根据句意,用how或what填空。 1.          delicious the mooncakes are! 2.          an exciting basketball match! 3.          fast! He is really an excellent runner. 4.          stupid things you say! 5.          wonderful she is! She did such a great job! 二、语法填空 1. Hello! I’m Timo Halla! I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some are     1     (interest) in music. And here is what I love-cooking. I     2     (real) love cooking and I can cook great food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my bread. It looks like     3     apple. There     4     (be) milk and eggs in it. My parents often say my bread is very good and healthy. When I cook new food, I first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some of it to my grandmother. She     5     (like) my food very much. There are cooking     6     (class) in my school. Now I’m good     7     cooking all kinds of Chinese food. And my school knows I can     8     (cook) well, so the teacher is me and all the students like me. I teach     9     (they) to cook. They all think cooking is interesting      10      easy now. 一、阅读单选 A篇 Making dumplings is a fun activity. Here’s a simple guide on how to make them. First, prepare some ingredients: flour, water, meat (like pork or beef), vegetables (like cabbages or carrots), and some seasonings (调味品). Mix the flour with water to make the dough. Work the dough until it’s soft. Then, let it rest for about 30 minutes. Next, prepare the filling. Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put them in a bowl and add some soy sauce, salt, and other seasonings. Mix them well. Now, roll the dough into a long cylinder (圆柱体) and cut it into small pieces. Flatten each piece with a rolling pin into a round shape. Place a spoonful of filling in the center of the dough round. To wrap (包) the dumpling, hold the dough round in one hand and use the other hand to fold the edges over the filling, pleating (打褶) the dough as you go. Make sure the dumpling is well-shaped so the filling doesn’t leak out (漏出). Finally, boil some water in a pot. When the water is boiling, put the dumplings in and cook for about 10 minutes. Once they rise to the top and look translucent (半透明的), they are ready to eat. Follow these easy steps, and you’ll have delicious dumplings to enjoy! 1. What is the first step in making dumplings according to the passage? A. Mixing the ingredients. B. Working the dough until it’s soft. C. Getting the ingredients ready. D. Rolling the dough into a long cylinder. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The filling. B. The dough. C. The meat. D. The water. 3. Where might the passage come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A cookbook. B篇 时文原创Do you know stinky tofu? It is a very popular snack in China, especially found at night markets. People either love it or are afraid to try it at first because of its special smell. The main ingredient is fermented (已发酵的) tofu. Makers put fresh tofu blocks in a special brine (卤水) for a few days. It gives the tofu its strong smell. However, don’t let the smell fool you. The taste is truly wonderful. Vendors (摊贩) cook stinky tofu in different ways. The most common way is to deep-fry it. They fry the tofu pieces in hot oil until the outside turns golden brown or black brown and turns into a crust. Then, they serve the tofu in a paper bowl with some spicy sauce over it. The inside of the tofu stays soft, while the outside of the tofu is crispy. Eating stinky tofu is a fun experience. You can hear the sound when you take a bite. The delicious taste fills your mouth at once. People often eat it with pickled vegetables (腌菜), which makes it more delicious. Why do people love it so much? Because it is cheap, delicious, and a real part of Chinese street food culture. Once you try it, you might discover your new favourite snack! 1. Why are some people afraid to try stinky tofu at first? A. Because of its looks. B. Because of its smell. C. Because of its taste. D. Because of its ingredients. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hot oil. B. The spicy sauce. C. The special brine. D. The fresh tofu itself. 3. Which picture shows stinky tofu? A.  B.  C.  D.  4. 新考向 文章出处 Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a science report. D. In a travel magazine. 一、选词填空 (来源:2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。(每词限用一次) step            for            finally          need          I It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share    1    method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these    2   , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you    3    some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait    4    about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.    5   , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later. 9 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A Grammar focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. What useful          (建议) the young worker offered us! 【答案】advice 【解析】句意:这位年轻工人给我们提的建议多么有用啊!这里是what引导的感叹句,前边无冠词,此处应用不可数名词,advice“建议”,不可数名词,符合题意。故填advice。 2. Your room is in a          (脏乱). You need to clean it up before Grandma comes. 【答案】mess 【解析】句意:你的房间乱糟糟的。奶奶来之前你需要把它打扫干净。根据汉语提示可知,“in a mess”是固定短语,意为“杂乱、脏乱”,其中“mess”为名词,符合语境。故填mess。 3. Dustin, do you want another          (煎饼)? Help yourself. 【答案】pancake 【解析】句意:达斯汀,你还要再来一个煎饼吗?请自便。pancake“煎饼”,可数名词;another“又一,再一个,另一个”,后接单数名词。故填pancake。 4. Linda          (梦见) she could fly like a little bird last night. 【答案】dreamed 【解析】琳达昨晚梦见她可以像小鸟一样飞翔。dream“梦见”。根据“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式dreamed。故填dreamed。 5. People often decorate Christmas trees and exchange gifts during          (圣诞节). 【答案】Christmas 【解析】句意:人们在圣诞节期间常装饰圣诞树并交换礼物。空格处在介词during后,需用名词形式作宾语。“圣诞节”译为Christmas,为专有名词,符合句意。故填Christmas。 6. My dream is to go to a famous u         (大学) in Beijing. 【答案】university##niversity 【解析】句意:我的梦想是去北京一所知名大学读书。 空格前有不定冠词a与形容词famous,后接单数可数名词;中文提示“大学”,首字母为u,对应单词university。 7. I want to be an astronaut and I hope my d         will come true in the future. 【答案】dream##ream 【解析】句意:我想成为一名宇航员,我希望我的梦想在未来能够实现。根据首字母提示和“want to be an astronaut”以及“will come true”可知,此处表示成为宇航员的这个梦想会实现,名词dream“梦想”符合语境。故填dream。 8. H         time flies! It feels like yesterday we started school. 【答案】How##ow 【解析】句意:光阴似箭!我们开学仿佛就在昨天。根据首字母提示和固定俗语可知,How time flies!是固定感叹句型,意为光阴飞逝,故填How。 9. Tom is p         good at math and he always gets the best grades in the class. 【答案】pretty 【解析】句意:汤姆的数学很好,他总是班上成绩最好的。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“相当,非常”,可用pretty表示,此处用于句中修饰形容词good,所以用其副词形式。故填pretty。 10. What a s        ! I didn’t expect to see you here. 【答案】surprise##urprise 【解析】句意:真是个惊喜!我没想到会在这里见到你。句中“What a”后需接可数名词单数,构成感叹句,结合“I didn’t expect to see you here”(我没想到会在这里见到你)及首字母为s可知,应是说这是一个惊喜,surprise“惊喜;意外的事”,为可数名词,符合语境。 11. How          (surprise) the cooking show is! 【答案】surprising 【解析】句意:这个烹饪节目多么令人意外啊!本句是How引导的感叹句,后面接形容词。中心词the cooking show是物,用-ing结尾的形容词修饰。故填surprising。 12. How          (heavy) it is snowing! 【答案】heavily 【解析】句意:雪下得多大啊!本句是感叹句,空处修饰动词snowing,应用副词形式。故填heavily。 二、完成句子 1. 真是一团糟! What a          (it is)! 【答案】mess 【解析】原句中“一团糟”是关键词,表示“(一团)糟”的名词是mess;What引导的感叹句,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,此处What a mess (it is)!意为“真是一团糟!”。 2. 看!共享单车给我们的日常生活带来了多么大的变化啊! Look!                            shared bikes have brought          our daily life! 【答案】① What    ② great    ③ changes    ④ to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“多么大的变化”以及“给”,此句为感叹句,主语为“shared bikes”,谓语为“have brought”,符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。“变化”用名词“change”,其前用形容词“great”修饰,构成名词短语“great changes”。第四个空后的“our daily life”为完整名词短语,与动词“brought”构成“bring sth. to...”结构,表示“给……带来某物”。故填What;great;changes;to。 3. 这所大学真美啊!                                     it is! 【答案】① What/How    ② a/beautiful    ③ beautiful/a    ④ university 【解析】句子为感叹句,空后为“主语it+谓语is”,感叹句用“What a/an+adj+名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+adj+a/an+名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”结构,句首首字母需大写;beautiful“美丽的”,形容词,其首字母发音为辅音音素,用不定冠词a修饰;university“大学”,首字母发音为辅音音素,其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填What/How;a/beautiful;beautiful/a;university。 4. 你又高又苗条, 这件粉红色衬衫穿在你身上很好看。 You are tall and slim, and I'm sure this pink shirt                            . 【答案】 looks pretty on you##looks nice on you##looks beautiful on you 【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知,这里缺少谓语动词,表示“某人看起来好看”,即look pretty/nice/beautiful on you,这里时态为一般现在时,主语为this pink shirt,谓语动词应该用三单形式,故填looks pretty/nice/beautiful on you。 5. 我们真幸运!                   (we have)! 【答案】① What    ② luck 【解析】原句中“真幸运”是关键词,其英文为luck,本句是感叹句,应该用What+名词+(主语+谓语)!luck为不可数名词。 6. 多么恐怖的消息啊!所有人都害怕极了。                   news it was! Everybody was really afraid. 【答案】① What    ② terrible/horrible 【解析】分析句子可知是感叹句,结合“news it was!”,可知句型是“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,根据中英文对照,此处缺“恐怖的”,在英文中表达为terrible/horrible,故答案为What terrible/horrible。 7. How delicious the mooncakes are! (改为同义句)                               they are! 【答案】① What    ② delicious    ③ mooncakes 【解析】 8. We had a great meal last night.(改为感叹句)                                     we had last night! 【答案】① What    ② a    ③ great    ④ meal 【解析】句意:昨晚我们吃了一顿多么丰盛的饭啊。原句要使用what引导的感叹句,句型结构为“What+a+形容词+可数名词+主谓”,meal是可数名词,great作形容词修饰meal。 9. The pancake tastes delicious. (用how) (改为感叹句) →                                    【答案】How delicious the pancake tastes! 【解析】句意:这张煎饼尝起来很美味。用how改为感叹句,how引导感叹句的结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,本句中形容词delicious提前,主语为the pancake,谓语为tastes,符合语法规则。 10. 请根据每个情景的提示,将引号内的句子改写成指定的感叹句形式。 1. 情景:Ella戴上了一顶具有民族特色的漂亮帽子。她说道:“It’s a pretty hat.” (要求使用what改写) →                                                          (要求使用how改写) →                                                         2. 情景:滕飞看着窗外,担心天气会影响嘉年华的户外部分。他说道:“The weather is terrible.” (要求使用how改写) →                                                         (要求使用what改写) →                                                          3. 情景:我们班展区的中心装饰——那棵挂满装饰的“冬日松树”亮灯了,非常漂亮。她赞叹道:“The Christmas tree looks fantastic.” (要求使用how改写) →                                                         (要求使用what改写) →                                                          (提示:在此情境下,“Christmas tree”被客观地视为一个在冬日文化展中常见的装饰物。) 4. 情景:嘉年华上播放了一部关于世界冬日节庆的趣味短片。看完后,Peter评论道:“It was an interesting film.” (要求使用what改写) →                                                         (要求使用how改写) →                                                          5. 情景:Emma在中心舞台演唱了一首歌曲,歌声十分动听。大家称赞道:“Emma sings very well.” (要求使用how改写) →                                                          6. 情景:付兴品尝了小明在他们班展台做的美味煎饼后,说道:“The pancake tastes delicious.” (要求使用how改写) →                                                          (要求使用what改写) →                                                          【答案】1. What a pretty hat!     2. How pretty the hat is!     3. How terrible the weather is!     4. What terrible weather!     5. How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!     6. What a fantastic Christmas tree!     7. What an interesting film!     8. How interesting the film was!     9. How well Emma sings!     10. How delicious the pancake tastes!     11. What a delicious pancake!      【解析】(1)题: 原句“It’s a pretty hat.”中“hat”是单数可数名词,用what改写时,结构为what a+形容词+名词。故填What a pretty hat! (2)题: 原句强调pretty“漂亮的”,形容词,用how改写时,结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How pretty the hat is! (3)题: 原句“The weather is terrible.”中terrible是形容词描述天气的糟糕程度,用how改写时,结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How terrible the weather is! (4)题: 原句中“weather”为不可数名词,用what改写时,结构为what+形容词+名词。故填What terrible weather! (5)题: 原句“The Christmas tree looks fantastic.”中的fantastic是形容词,用how改写时,结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How fantastic the Christmas tree looks! (6)题: 原句中“Christmas tree”为单数可数名词,用what改写时,结构为what a+形容词+名词。故填What a fantastic Christmas tree! (7)题: 原句“It was an interesting film.”中film是单数可数名词,且interesting是以元音音素开头,用an修饰,结构为what an+形容词+名词。故填What an interesting film! (8)题: 原句强调interesting“有趣的”,是形容词,用how改写时,结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How interesting the film was! (9)题: 原句“Emma sings very well.”中,well是副词描述唱歌的方式,用how改写时,结构为how+副词+主语+谓语。故填How well Emma sings! (10)题: 原句“The pancake tastes delicious.”中,delicious是形容词,用how改写时,结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How delicious the pancake tastes! (11)题: 原句中“pancake”是单数可数名词,用what改写时,结构为what a+形容词+名词。故填What a delicious pancake! 三、单项选择 1. — Our Chinese teacher is always kind to us. —Yes. ________ great teacher she is! We all love her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我们的语文老师总是对我们很和蔼。——是的。她是一位多么伟大的老师啊!我们都爱她。 考查感叹句的用法。根据“great teacher she is!”可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是单数名词“teacher”,用what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,故选A。 2. ________ advice the teacher gave! A. What a good B. How a good C. What good D. How good 【答案】C 【解析】句意:老师给出的建议多么好啊。 考查感叹句结构。What a good多么好的一个,修饰可数名词单数;How a good错误结构,how后不加a;What good多么好的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;How good多么好,修饰形容词/副词。根据“advice”可知,表示“建议”,为不可数名词;适用感叹句结构应为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 3. —________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! —Thank you. I learned to cook it from the textbook’s recipe (食谱). A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——酸辣汤尝起来多么美味啊!——谢谢。我是根据教材上的食谱学会做这道菜的。 考查感叹句结构。根据“delicious the hot and sour soup tastes!”可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是形容词“delicious”,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选A。 4. —Listen! ________ it is raining outside! —Yes. It is raining cats and dogs. A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——听!外面雨下得多大啊!——是的,简直是倾盆大雨。 考查感叹句。What heavy多么大的;How heavy多么大的;How heavily多么猛烈地;What heavily(语法错误,what后不能接副词)。根据“it is raining outside”可知,此处修饰谓语动词“is raining”要用副词heavily,感叹句中修饰副词需用How引导,故选C。 5. —________ time flies! The first term of Grade 9 has ended. — Yes, I hope we all have a good grade in this exam. After all, we have tried our best to study. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——时光飞逝!九年级第一学期已经结束了。——是的,我希望我们大家在这次考试中都能取得好成绩,毕竟我们都已经尽力学习了。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句,本句中“time flies”是“主语+谓语”结构,应用how引导,How time flies“时光飞逝”。故选B。 6. Sam sometimes goes ______ with Jim. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swiming 【答案】B 【解析】句意:萨姆有时和吉姆去游泳。 考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“goes”可知,本句用“go+doing去做某事”的结构,多指从事与体育、娱乐相关的活动,go后面跟娱乐性或运动性动词要加ing,所以这里用swim的ing形式,需要双写m再加ing。故选B。 一、选词填空 根据句意,用how或what填空。 1.          delicious the mooncakes are! 2.          an exciting basketball match! 3.          fast! He is really an excellent runner. 4.          stupid things you say! 5.          wonderful she is! She did such a great job! 【答案】1. How     2. What     3. How     4. What     5. How      【解析】(1)题: 句意:多么美味的月饼啊!“... delicious”表示“多么美味”,本句为感叹句,其结构为:How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!,how符合题意,放于句首则其首字母要大写How。 (2)题: 句意:真是一场激动人心的篮球比赛!本句为感叹句,其结构为:What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词!what符合题意,放于句首则其首字母要大写What。 (3)题: 句意:好快啊!他真的是一位优秀的赛跑者。本句为感叹句,其结构为:How + adv.!how符合题意,放于句首则其首字母要大写How。 (4)题: 句意:你说了多么愚蠢的事情!“... stupid things”表示“多么愚蠢的事情”,本句为感叹句,其结构为:What + adj. + 复数名词 + 主语 +谓语!what符合题意,放于句首则其首字母要大写What。 (5)题: 句意:她是多么美好啊!她做得很棒!“... wonderful”表示“多么美好”,本句为感叹句,其结构为:How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!,how符合题意,放于句首则其首字母要大写How。 二、语法填空 1. Hello! I’m Timo Halla! I’m 13 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some are     1     (interest) in music. And here is what I love-cooking. I     2     (real) love cooking and I can cook great food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos on TV. Here is my bread. It looks like     3     apple. There     4     (be) milk and eggs in it. My parents often say my bread is very good and healthy. When I cook new food, I first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some of it to my grandmother. She     5     (like) my food very much. There are cooking     6     (class) in my school. Now I’m good     7     cooking all kinds of Chinese food. And my school knows I can     8     (cook) well, so the teacher is me and all the students like me. I teach     9     (they) to cook. They all think cooking is interesting      10      easy now. 【答案】1. interested     2. really     3. an     4. is     5. likes     6. classes     7. at     8. cook     9. them     10. and      【解析】本文介绍了13岁的Timo Halla对烹饪的热爱与才能。他通过电视视频自学烹饪,擅长制作健康美味的面包和中式菜肴,受到家人和学校的认可,甚至在学校烹饪课中担任小老师,让同学们感受到烹饪的趣味与简单。 (1)题: 句意:我的一些同学喜欢运动,一些对音乐感兴趣。interest“兴趣”,作为系动词are的表语,用形容词,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。 (2)题: 句意:我真的很喜欢烹饪,而且能做出美味的食物。real“真的”,是形容词,修饰动词love,用副词。故填really。 (3)题: 句意:它看起来像一个苹果。apple是元音音素开头的单数可数名词,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (4)题: 句意:里面有牛奶和鸡蛋。there be“有”,谓语用就近原则,主语milk是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is。 (5)题: 句意:她非常喜欢我做的食物。like“喜欢”,主语she是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 (6)题: 句意:我们学校有烹饪课。class“课”,谓语are是复数形式,主语用复数名词,故填classes。 (7)题: 句意:现在我擅长烹饪各种中式菜肴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填at。 (8)题: 句意:学校知道我很会做饭,所以老师就是我,所有的学生都喜欢我。cook“做饭”,位于情态动词can后,作谓语,用情态动词,故填cook。 (9)题: 句意:我教他们烹饪。they“他们”,是主格形式,作为动词teach的宾语,用宾格形式。故填them。 (10)题: 句意:他们现在都觉得烹饪既有趣又简单。连接两个并列形容词 interesting和easy,是肯定句,需用并列连词and。故填and。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Making dumplings is a fun activity. Here’s a simple guide on how to make them. First, prepare some ingredients: flour, water, meat (like pork or beef), vegetables (like cabbages or carrots), and some seasonings (调味品). Mix the flour with water to make the dough. Work the dough until it’s soft. Then, let it rest for about 30 minutes. Next, prepare the filling. Cut up the vegetables and meat. Put them in a bowl and add some soy sauce, salt, and other seasonings. Mix them well. Now, roll the dough into a long cylinder (圆柱体) and cut it into small pieces. Flatten each piece with a rolling pin into a round shape. Place a spoonful of filling in the center of the dough round. To wrap (包) the dumpling, hold the dough round in one hand and use the other hand to fold the edges over the filling, pleating (打褶) the dough as you go. Make sure the dumpling is well-shaped so the filling doesn’t leak out (漏出). Finally, boil some water in a pot. When the water is boiling, put the dumplings in and cook for about 10 minutes. Once they rise to the top and look translucent (半透明的), they are ready to eat. Follow these easy steps, and you’ll have delicious dumplings to enjoy! 1. What is the first step in making dumplings according to the passage? A. Mixing the ingredients. B. Working the dough until it’s soft. C. Getting the ingredients ready. D. Rolling the dough into a long cylinder. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The filling. B. The dough. C. The meat. D. The water. 3. Where might the passage come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A cookbook. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. D      【解析】本文主要介绍了包饺子的步骤。 (1)题: 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“First, prepare some ingredients ...”可知,包饺子的第一步是准备好食材。故选C。 (2)题: 词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“Mix the flour with water to make the dough. Work the dough until it’s soft. Then, let it rest for about 30 minutes.”可知,这里是指如何制作面团,it指代的是前面提到的“the dough”。故选B。 (3)题: 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是包饺子的步骤,属于烹饪相关内容,所以可能来自一本食谱。故选D。 B篇 时文原创Do you know stinky tofu? It is a very popular snack in China, especially found at night markets. People either love it or are afraid to try it at first because of its special smell. The main ingredient is fermented (已发酵的) tofu. Makers put fresh tofu blocks in a special brine (卤水) for a few days. It gives the tofu its strong smell. However, don’t let the smell fool you. The taste is truly wonderful. Vendors (摊贩) cook stinky tofu in different ways. The most common way is to deep-fry it. They fry the tofu pieces in hot oil until the outside turns golden brown or black brown and turns into a crust. Then, they serve the tofu in a paper bowl with some spicy sauce over it. The inside of the tofu stays soft, while the outside of the tofu is crispy. Eating stinky tofu is a fun experience. You can hear the sound when you take a bite. The delicious taste fills your mouth at once. People often eat it with pickled vegetables (腌菜), which makes it more delicious. Why do people love it so much? Because it is cheap, delicious, and a real part of Chinese street food culture. Once you try it, you might discover your new favourite snack! 1. Why are some people afraid to try stinky tofu at first? A. Because of its looks. B. Because of its smell. C. Because of its taste. D. Because of its ingredients. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hot oil. B. The spicy sauce. C. The special brine. D. The fresh tofu itself. 3. Which picture shows stinky tofu? A.  B.  C.  D.  4. 新考向 文章出处 Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a science report. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】1. B     2. C     3. A     4. D      【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了臭豆腐是国民特色街边小吃,气味独特口感绝佳,承载地道中式夜市美食文化。 (1)题: 细节理解题。根据第一段“People either love it or are afraid to try it at first because of its special smell.”可知,人们不敢尝试臭豆腐的原因是因为它的气味。 (2)题: 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Makers put fresh tofu blocks in a special brine (卤水) for a few days.”可知,此处指这种特制的卤水给豆腐带来浓烈的气味。 (3)题: 细节理解题。根据第三段“they serve the tofu in a paper bowl with some spicy sauce over it”可知,他们把臭豆腐装进纸碗里,再淋上一些辣酱,A选项图片符合文章对臭豆腐表述。 (4)题: 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了臭豆腐的文化背景、食用体验及夜市文化,由此可知该文可能出自一本旅游杂志。 一、选词填空 (来源:2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。(每词限用一次) step            for            finally          need          I It’s more and more important for us students to learn to cook food by ourselves. Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? I am good at cooking it. Let me share    1    method with you. Chicken soup is very delicious and easy to cook. If you follow these    2   , you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour some water into the pot. Heat it as you do other things for cooking. Then, you    3    some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables. Next, when the water boils, put the chicken into the pot. Wait    4    about an hour and add the vegetables. Cook for about ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.    5   , pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat at once because it’s too hot! You can enjoy it with your family five minutes later. 【答案】1. my     2. steps     3. need     4. for     5. Finally      【解析】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。 (1)题: 句意:让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…method with you”及备选词汇可知,此处指分享“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”,人称代词,用其形容词性物主代词my,作定语修饰method。故填my。 (2)题: 句意:如果你遵循这些步骤,你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If you follow these…”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少动词的宾语,指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”,可数名词,被these修饰,用其复数形式。故填steps。 (3)题: 句意:然后,你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“you… some chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少谓语动词,指需要一些食材。need“需要”,动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填need。 (4)题: 句意:等待大约一个小时,然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait for“等待”。故填for。 (5)题: 句意:最后,把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”,副词,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 9 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 5 Section A Grammar focus (课时分层练)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
1
Unit 5 Section A Grammar focus (课时分层练)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
2
Unit 5 Section A Grammar focus (课时分层练)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。