Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“巩固-进阶-拔高-中考”四层设计为核心，通过词汇拼写、句型转换到语篇阅读的梯度训练，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|基础词汇与核心句型|单词拼写（丝绸、围巾等主题词汇）、完成句子（there be句型、不定式结构）| |B组 能力进阶|语法综合应用|选词填空（不定代词辨析）、语法填空（时态与词性转换）| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解与推理|阅读单选（细节查找与词义猜测）| |拓展 链接中考|真实语篇综合运用|中考真题改编（山西晋祠博物馆语篇填空）|

Unit 1 Happy holiday Section A Grammar focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. I am 　　　　　　　　 (准备好的) to have an English class. 2. He walked t　　　　　　　　 (朝) his mother and hugged her tightly 3. There is a 　　　　　　　　 (彩虹) hanging in the sky after the heavy rain. It is beautiful. 4. You can touch the clothes, and the clothes are made of s　　　　　　　　 (丝绸). 5. Children always wear s　　　　　　　　 (围巾) to keep warm. 6. If you visit a foreign country for the first time, maybe you need a g　　　　　　　　. 7. We planned to stay in a h　　　　　　　　 near the West Lake, but it was fully booked during the holiday. 8. I found there was a beautiful rainbow in the s　　　　　　　　 9. She ate n　　　　　　　　 but some bread at the party. 10. 　　　　　　　　 (somewhere) in this room must be the key to the door. Let’s search carefully. 11. When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to introduce 　　　　　　　　 (I). 12. The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel 　　　　　　　　 (comfort). 13. I was so 　　　　　　　　　 (bore) that I fell asleep. 14. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready 　　　　　　　　 (help) others. 二、完成句子 1. 她在市场上买了一些漂亮的丝巾。 She bought some beautiful 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 at the market. 2. 她买了一条围巾作为礼物送给她的妈妈。 She bought a 　　　　　　　　 as a 　　　　　　　　 for her mother. 3. 我确信我把钥匙放在这附近的某个地方了，但我哪儿都找不到它们！ I’m sure I left my keys 　　　　　　 around here, but I can’t find them 　　　　　　! 4. 我的学校生活比以前更繁忙了，我几乎没有时间放松自己。 My school life is busier than before, and I hardly have time to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 5. 穿上舒适的鞋子能帮你更享受长途步行。 Wearing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 shoes helps you enjoy long walks more. 6. 书太无趣了以至于小男孩感到无聊。 The books are so 　　　　　　　　 that the little boy feels 　　　　　　　　. 7. 他听到声音，朝门口走去。 He heard the noise and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the door. 8. 我站起身，朝大门走去，天边浮现出一道漂亮的彩虹。 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the gate. There was a beautiful 　　　　　　　　 across the sky. 9. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没有什么事情可做。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 was that there　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 much to do in the evening 　　　　　 read. 10. 张家界以其美丽的景色而闻名。        Zhangjiajie 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 its beautiful 　　　　　　　　 . 11. 我们可以在博物馆担任志愿讲解员。 We can work 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 at the museum. 12. 他们正在寻找新方向。 They are 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 new directions. 13. ——你假期做了一些有趣的事情吗？ ——不，没有什么特殊的。但是我遇到了有趣的人。 —Did you do 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 on your holiday? —No, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. But I met 　　　　　　　　 interesting. 14. 你在达州还有其他认识的人吗？（完成译句） Do you know 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in Dazhou? 15. 在聚会上，没有人想和那个陌生人跳舞。 At the party, 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 to dance with that stranger. 16. 每个人都情绪高涨。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in high spirits. 17. 湖里有奇特的物件，你能看清吗？ There is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in the lake. Can you see it clearly? 18. 没有特别的事情。但是我遇到了一个有趣的人。 　　　　　　　　 special. But I 　　　　　　　　 someone interesting. 19. 一切都尝起来很好，特别是汽锅鸡。 　　　　　　　　 tasted really good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 20. 杰克逊在这座岛屿上找到了一些奇怪的东西。 Jackson found something 　　　　　　　　 on the island. 21. I did nothing special. (改为同义句) I 　　　　　　　　 do 　　　　　　　　 special. 三、单项选择 1. The letters “ea” in the word ________ sound different. A. beach B. tea C. ready D. peace 2. Before each trip, my parents always search for and book a cheap ________ online. A. hotel B. office C. hospital D. palace 3. Look at the ________. There are so many clouds. I think it’s going to rain. A. planet B. earth C. sky D. water 4. Everyone is ________ to give a hand when someone is in need. A. soon B. ready C. free D. invite 5. My brother likes showing people around. He wants to be a (n) ________. A. doctor B. guide C. engineer 一、选词填空 Last summer, I went to Hangzhou with my family. We wanted to find 　　　　1　　　　 (anything/something) beautiful. 　　　　2　　　　 (Everyone/No one) was happy when we saw West Lake. We didn’t meet 　　　　3　　　　 (anyone/someone) we knew, but we talked with local people. I bought 　　　　4　　　　 (something/everything) nice as gifts. There was 　　　　5　　　　 (nothing/everything) bad during the trip. No one wanted to go home, because 　　　　6　　　　 (everything/nothing) was wonderful. 二、语法填空 1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went to Hangzhou with my family. We did 　　　　1　　　　 (something) interesting every day. On the first day, we visited the West Lake. The scenery 　　　　2　　　　 (be) so beautiful that we took many photos. We also tried some local food. Everything 　　　　3　　　　 (taste) really good. My mother bought 　　　　4　　　　 (something) nice for my grandmother. I didn’t buy 　　　　5　　　　 (anything) for myself because I was saving money. 　　　　6　　　　 (everyone) in my family had a great time. When we came back, I showed the photos to my friends. 　　　　7　　　　 (someone) said, “I want to go there, too!” I felt very happy. It was really 　　　　8　　　　 wonderful experience. 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 Last summer, I went to a small town near my city. I couldn’t find anyone to go with me, so I went alone. I stayed in a nice hotel. Everything was clean and comfortable. But on the first day, it rained heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. I was so bored. Then I found a book in my room. Someone had left it there. I started to read. It was very interesting. The next day, the rain stopped. I went out and saw a beautiful rainbow. I never saw anything like that before. It was an unforgettable experience. 1. Who did the writer go to the town with? A. His family. B. No one. C. His cousin. 2. How was the hotel? A. Dirty and noisy. B. Clean and comfortable. C. Small and old. 3. Why could the writer do nothing on the first day? A. Because he was tired. B. Because it rained heavily. C. Because he lost his way. 4. What did the writer find in the room? A. A book. B. A gift. C. A map. 5. What did the writer see the next day? A. A rainbow. B. A lake. C. A mountain. B篇 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Memorable Holiday Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my cousin. It was my first time visiting a city in the north. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep the night before the trip. When we arrived, the first thing we saw was the ice and snow everywhere. Everything was white. We went to the famous Ice and Snow Festival. There were huge ice sculptures of castles, animals, and famous buildings. They looked like they were made of glass and sparkled in the sunlight. I took many photos and sent them to my parents. They said they wished they could be there, too. We also went skiing. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never skied before. But my cousin taught me how to ski step by step. After a few tries, I could ski down the small hill without falling. It was so much fun! One evening, we went to a restaurant and tried some local food. I had never eaten anything like it before. The hot pot was spicy and warm, perfect for the cold weather. Everyone at the restaurant seemed to be enjoying themselves. On our last day, we went to the frozen river and took a ride on a horse-drawn sled. The view was amazing. I felt like I was in a fairy tale. I really hope I can go there again someday. 1. Who did the writer go to Harbin with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousin. D. His classmates. 2. What did the writer do at the Ice and Snow Festival? A. He made a snowman. B. He took photos of ice sculptures. C. He went skiing. D. He ate hot pot. 3. What does the underlined word “sparkled” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. 消失 B. 闪烁 C. 融化 D. 倒塌 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer disliked the cold weather. B. The writer had skied many times before. C. The writer was deeply attracted by the winter scenery. D. The writer went to Harbin with his parents. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip to Harbin B. Ice Sculptures in Winter C. My Cousin and Me D. How to Ski 一、选词填空 （来源:2026年山西省中考英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 I     run     luck     tell     share     clear     see     old     idea     move     visit     decide I am a British student studying history at Shanxi University. Last Sunday, I 　　　　1　　　　 Jinci Museum. It was a trip that I had planned for a long time. After stepping inside, I saw a wooden building standing in front of me. I 　　　　2　　　　 by a local guide that it was the Shuijing Stage, an old theater dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. When an opera singer sang on the stage, everyone in the yard could hear the voice 　　　　3　　　　. I looked closely at its wooden structure. There were no modern machines, just hands and clever 　　　　4　　　　 from ancient builders. The wisdom and creativity of Chinese people surprised 　　　　5　　　　 a lot. What also caught my attention was the ancient trees. The guide told me that one of them, the Zhou Cypress (柏树), was planted during the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was much 　　　　6　　　　 than I had ever imagined. Watching its dark green leaves dancing in the wind, I found myself lost in its beauty. I felt 　　　　7　　　　 to have the chance to go there. It was an unforgettable experience, which made me fall in love with Chinese culture. I made a 　　　　8　　　　 to go to more places of interest in Shanxi. Now I understand why people say, “If you want 　　　　9　　　　 thousands of years of Chinese civilization (文明), you should come to Shanxi.” I 　　　　10　　　　 the experience with my friends when I return to my hometown next month. The history of Shanxi is more than just stories of the past. It is also a cultural treasure. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy holiday Section A Grammar focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. I am 　　　　　　　　 (准备好的) to have an English class. 【答案】ready 【解析】句意：我准备好上英语课了。ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 2. He walked t　　　　　　　　 (朝) his mother and hugged her tightly 【答案】towards 【解析】句意：他走向他的母亲并紧紧地拥抱她。此处需要一个表示“朝、向”含义的介词，结合首字母提示“t”，towards完全符合语境，“walk towards”是固定搭配，意为“朝……走去”。 3. There is a 　　　　　　　　 (彩虹) hanging in the sky after the heavy rain. It is beautiful. 【答案】rainbow 【解析】句意：大雨过后天空中挂着一道彩虹，它很美。括号内中文“彩虹”对应的英文单词为rainbow，其前有不定冠词“a”修饰，提示该空应填入可数名词单数形式，故填rainbow。 4. You can touch the clothes, and the clothes are made of s　　　　　　　　 (丝绸). 【答案】silk##ilk 【解析】句意：你可以摸一摸这些衣服，这些衣服是由丝绸制成的。结合中文提示“丝绸”和首字母s，可知此处使用silk，不可数名词。故填silk。 5. Children always wear s　　　　　　　　 (围巾) to keep warm. 【答案】scarves##carves 【解析】句意：孩子们总是戴围巾来保暖。括号内中文“围巾”对应的英文单词为scarf。结合句中主语“Children”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，scarf的复数形式需变末尾的f为v再加-es，即scarves。 6. If you visit a foreign country for the first time, maybe you need a g　　　　　　　　. 【答案】guide##uide 【解析】句意：如果你第一次访问外国，也许你需要一位导游。根据“If you visit a foreign country for the first time”和首字母提示可知，此处指需要一位导游，guide“导游”，名词，空前为不定冠词a，此处使用名词单数。故填guide。 7. We planned to stay in a h　　　　　　　　 near the West Lake, but it was fully booked during the holiday. 【答案】hotel##otel 【解析】句意：我们计划住在西湖附近的一家旅馆，但它在假期期间被预订满了。根据“near the West Lake”和“fully booked”可知，此处指住宿地点“旅馆”，首字母h对应 hotel，且前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 8. I found there was a beautiful rainbow in the s　　　　　　　　 【答案】sky##ky 【解析】句意：我发现天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。句中“sky”是名词，前面需要合适的词来构成合理的表达，结合“I found there was a beautiful rainbow”及首字母为s可知，应是说在天空中，“in the sky”表示“在天空中”，符合语境。 9. She ate n　　　　　　　　 but some bread at the party. 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】【分析】 句意：她在晚会上只吃了一些面包。固定搭配：nothing but“只有；只不过”，故填(n)othing。 10. 　　　　　　　　 (somewhere) in this room must be the key to the door. Let’s search carefully. 【答案】Somewhere 【解析】句意：这个房间里的某个地方一定有门钥匙。我们仔细找找。括号内单词somewhere意为 “在某处”，后半句“Let’s search carefully”说明钥匙存在于房间内某一处地点，该单词为地点副词，无需变形，句首首字母大写。故填Somewhere。 11. When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to introduce 　　　　　　　　 (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】句意：当我第一次来到这个班级时，老师让我介绍自己。I“我”，人称代词主格；introduce后接反身代词表示介绍某人自己，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 12. The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel 　　　　　　　　 (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【解析】句意：阳光照在脸上的暖意让我感觉很舒服。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 13. I was so 　　　　　　　　　 (bore) that I fell asleep. 【答案】bored 【解析】句意：我太无聊了，都睡着了。空前是系动词was，空处填一个形容词。修饰人用-ed形容词bored，表示“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 14. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready 　　　　　　　　 (help) others. 【答案】to help 【解析】句意：蒂娜是我的好朋友，她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词短语。故填to help。 二、完成句子 1. 她在市场上买了一些漂亮的丝巾。 She bought some beautiful 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 at the market. 【答案】① silk    ② scarfs##scarves 【解析】原句中“丝巾”是关键词，“丝绸”用silk，“围巾”用scarf，some后接复数名词scarfs/scarves。 2. 她买了一条围巾作为礼物送给她的妈妈。 She bought a 　　　　　　　　 as a 　　　　　　　　 for her mother. 【答案】① scarf    ② gift##present 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“围巾”和“礼物”。“围巾”对应的英文是“scarf”，“礼物”对应的英文是“gift”或“present”，前面均有不定冠词“a”，故都用单数形式，因此填scarf；gift /present。 3. 我确信我把钥匙放在这附近的某个地方了，但我哪儿都找不到它们！ I’m sure I left my keys 　　　　　　 around here, but I can’t find them 　　　　　　! 【答案】① somewhere    ② anywhere 【解析】“某个地方”somewhere；“哪儿都找不到”即“在任何地方都找不到”，“任何地方”anywhere。故填somewhere；anywhere。 4. 我的学校生活比以前更繁忙了，我几乎没有时间放松自己。 My school life is busier than before, and I hardly have time to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① relax    ② myself 【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“放松自己”的短语，对应的英文表达是relax oneself；结合句子主语“I”，此处“oneself”需对应为“myself”，完整短语是relax myself；have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填relax；myself。 5. 穿上舒适的鞋子能帮你更享受长途步行。 Wearing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 shoes helps you enjoy long walks more. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“舒适的”，英文表达为comfortable，在句中作定语修饰名词shoes。故填comfortable。 6. 书太无趣了以至于小男孩感到无聊。 The books are so 　　　　　　　　 that the little boy feels 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① boring    ② bored 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无趣”，“感到无聊的”。boring“无趣的，无聊的”，修饰事物的特点；bored“感到无聊的”，表示人的感受。故填boring；bored。 7. 他听到声音，朝门口走去。 He heard the noise and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the door. 【答案】① walked    ② towards 【解析】原句中“朝……走去”是关键词，表示“朝……走去”的短语是walk towards，由“heard”可知，本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，walk需用过去式walked。 8. 我站起身，朝大门走去，天边浮现出一道漂亮的彩虹。 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the gate. There was a beautiful 　　　　　　　　 across the sky. 【答案】① stood    ② up    ③ walked    ④ towards    ⑤ rainbow 【解析】原句中“站起身”、“朝大门走去”、“彩虹”是关键词。根据“There was”可知时态为一般过去时，“站起身”对应“stood up”，“朝大门走去”对应“walked towards”；“彩虹”对应可数名词“rainbow”，“a”后跟单数形式。 9. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没有什么事情可做。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 was that there　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 much to do in the evening 　　　　　 read. 【答案】① The     ② only     ③ problem    ④ was    ⑤ nothing     ⑥ but 【解析】“唯一的问题”的英语是： The only problem；本题的从句是there be结构；“除了”的英语用but表示；故填The；only；problem；was；nothing；but。 10. 张家界以其美丽的景色而闻名。        Zhangjiajie 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 its beautiful 　　　　　　　　 . 【答案】① is    ② famous    ③ for    ④ scenery 【解析】原句中“以……而闻名”和“景色”是关键词，表示“以……而闻名”的短语是be famous for。本句为一般现在时，主语Zhangjiajie是单数专有名词，be动词用is；“景色”对应不可数名词scenery，侧重整体自然风光，契合张家界景区的语境。 11. 我们可以在博物馆担任志愿讲解员。 We can work 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 at the museum. 【答案】① as    ② volunteer    ③ guides 【解析】原句中“担任……”，“志愿”和“讲解员”是关键词，表示“担任……”的短语是work as，表示“志愿”的单词是volunteer，表示“讲解员”的单词是guide。volunteer作定语修饰讲解员，用单数；主语We表示复数概念，因此后面的职业名词guide也需要用复数形式。故填as；volunteer；guides。 12. 他们正在寻找新方向。 They are 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 new directions. 【答案】① looking    ② for 【解析】look for“寻找”，根据“正在”和“are”可知，句子应用现在进行时，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking；for。 13. ——你假期做了一些有趣的事情吗？ ——不，没有什么特殊的。但是我遇到了有趣的人。 —Did you do 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 on your holiday? —No, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. But I met 　　　　　　　　 interesting. 【答案】① anything    ② interesting    ③ nothing    ④ special    ⑤ someone 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，问句中应用anything interesting表示“一些有趣的事情”，anything“任何事物”常用于疑问句中，形容词interesting“有趣的”作后置定语修饰anything；答语中应用nothing special表示“没有什么特殊的”和someone interesting表示“有趣的人”，形容词special“特殊的”和interesting作后置定语分别修饰nothing“没有什么”和someone“某人”。故填anything；interesting；nothing；special；someone。 14. 你在达州还有其他认识的人吗？（完成译句） Do you know 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in Dazhou? 【答案】① anyone##anybody    ② else 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“其他人”，“anyone/anybody”是不定代词，用于疑问句中表示 “任何人”，“else”作后置定语，修饰“anyone/anybody”，表示“其他的”。故填anyone/anybody；else。 15. 在聚会上，没有人想和那个陌生人跳舞。 At the party, 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 to dance with that stranger. 【答案】① nobody    ② wanted 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“没有人想”。“没有人”nobody，“想”want，且根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wanted。故填nobody；wanted。 16. 每个人都情绪高涨。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in high spirits. 【答案】① Everyone    ② is 【解析】表达“每个人”用复合不定代词everyone，“in high spirits”是介词短语，谓语动词用be动词，everyone作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式‌ ，所以be动词用is。everyone放在句首，单词首字母e要大写。故填Everyone；is。 17. 湖里有奇特的物件，你能看清吗？ There is 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in the lake. Can you see it clearly? 【答案】① something    ② strange 【解析】中文句子中关键词是“奇特的物件”，即“某种奇特的东西”。“某种东西”可用不定代词something表示，“奇特的”用形容词strange表示。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词必须后置。故填something；strange。 18. 没有特别的事情。但是我遇到了一个有趣的人。 　　　　　　　　 special. But I 　　　　　　　　 someone interesting. 【答案】① Nothing    ② met 【解析】原句中“没有特别的事情”对应英文表达“Nothing special”，其中“Nothing”表示“没有什么”，“special”表示“特别的”，首字母需大写；“遇到了”是关键词，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词“meet”的过去式是“met”。 19. 一切都尝起来很好，特别是汽锅鸡。 　　　　　　　　 tasted really good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 【答案】Everything 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是表示“一切”的代词，“一切”常用“everything”来表示，在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Everything。 20. 杰克逊在这座岛屿上找到了一些奇怪的东西。 Jackson found something 　　　　　　　　 on the island. 【答案】strange 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“奇怪的”，中文部分明确提到“一些奇怪的东西”，对应的英文表达应为“something strange”，形容词“strange”用来修饰不定代词“something”，需要后置。故填strange。 21. I did nothing special. (改为同义句) I 　　　　　　　　 do 　　　　　　　　 special. 【答案】① didn’t    ② anything 【解析】句意：我没做什么特别的事。原句中不定代词nothing意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything，原句谓语did是实义动词do的过去式，表明时态是一般过去时，改写句需保持时态一致，表示否定需借助助动词didn’t，因此第一空填didn’t，第二空填anything。 三、单项选择 1. The letters “ea” in the word ________ sound different. A. beach B. tea C. ready D. peace 【答案】C 【解析】句意：单词ready中的字母组合“ea”的发音与其他不同。 考查字母组合ea的发音。beach /biːtʃ/，ea发音是/iː/；tea /tiː/ ，ea发音是/iː/；ready /ˈredi/ ，ea发音是/e/；peace /piːs/，ea发音是/iː/。因此，ready中ea发音与其他不同。故选C。 2. Before each trip, my parents always search for and book a cheap ________ online. A. hotel B. office C. hospital D. palace 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每次旅行前，我的父母总会在网上搜索并预订一家便宜的酒店。 hotel酒店；office办公室；hospital医院；palace宫殿。根据“Before each trip … online.”可知，这里指的是在网上搜索并预订便宜的酒店。 3. Look at the ________. There are so many clouds. I think it’s going to rain. A. planet B. earth C. sky D. water 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看天空。有这么多云。我想天要下雨了。 考查名词辨析。planet行星；earth地球；sky天空；water水。根据“There are so many clouds”（有这么多云）可知，云是在天空中的，用sky符合语境。故选C。 4. Everyone is ________ to give a hand when someone is in need. A. soon B. ready C. free D. invite 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当有人需要帮助时，每个人都乐意伸出援手。 soon很快；ready准备好的；free自由的；invite邀请。根据“Everyone is…to give a hand when someone is in need.”可知，be ready to do sth意为乐意做某事，符合语境，应该用ready。 5. My brother likes showing people around. He wants to be a (n) ________. A. doctor B. guide C. engineer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢带领人们参观。他想成为一名导游。 doctor医生；guide导游；engineer工程师。根据“My brother likes showing people around.”可知，带人参观对应的是导游这一职业，应填guide。 一、选词填空 Last summer, I went to Hangzhou with my family. We wanted to find 　　　　1　　　　 (anything/something) beautiful. 　　　　2　　　　 (Everyone/No one) was happy when we saw West Lake. We didn’t meet 　　　　3　　　　 (anyone/someone) we knew, but we talked with local people. I bought 　　　　4　　　　 (something/everything) nice as gifts. There was 　　　　5　　　　 (nothing/everything) bad during the trip. No one wanted to go home, because 　　　　6　　　　 (everything/nothing) was wonderful. 【答案】1. something     2. Everyone     3. anyone     4. something     5. nothing     6. everything      【解析】本文主要介绍作者去年夏天和家人去杭州旅游。 (1)题： 句意：我们想找到一些美好的东西。肯定句中表示“某样事物”用something，anything多用于否定/疑问句，此处是作者一行人想寻找美丽的事物，为肯定语境，选something。 (2)题： 句意：当我们看到西湖时，大家都很高兴。后文提到看到西湖时的愉悦状态，结合语境是所有人都很开心，选Everyone，No one表示“没人”，不符合文意。 (3)题： 句意：我们没有遇到认识的人，但和当地人聊了聊。否定句中表示“任何人”用anyone，someone多用于肯定句，此处didn’t构成否定，选anyone。 (4)题： 句意：我买了些东西作为礼物。作者买了某些不错的东西当礼物，并非买下所有物品，选something。 (5)题： 句意：旅行期间没有任何不好的事情。后文提及没人想回家，说明全程没有不好的事，选nothing。 (6)题： 句意：没有人想回家，因为一切都太美好了。旅途所有方面都很棒，所以大家不愿返程，选everything。 二、语法填空 1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went to Hangzhou with my family. We did 　　　　1　　　　 (something) interesting every day. On the first day, we visited the West Lake. The scenery 　　　　2　　　　 (be) so beautiful that we took many photos. We also tried some local food. Everything 　　　　3　　　　 (taste) really good. My mother bought 　　　　4　　　　 (something) nice for my grandmother. I didn’t buy 　　　　5　　　　 (anything) for myself because I was saving money. 　　　　6　　　　 (everyone) in my family had a great time. When we came back, I showed the photos to my friends. 　　　　7　　　　 (someone) said, “I want to go there, too!” I felt very happy. It was really 　　　　8　　　　 wonderful experience. 【答案】1. something     2. was     3. tasted     4. something     5. anything     6. Everyone     7. Someone     8. a      【解析】本文主要介绍了去年夏天作者一家去杭州游玩，赏西湖、品美食、买特产，全家都玩得很开心；回家后朋友们看了照片也向往杭州，这是一段美好的旅行经历。 (1)题： 句意：我们每天都会做一些有趣的事。本句是肯定句，不定代词用something。something interesting表示“有趣的事”。 (2)题： 句意：景色太美了，我们拍了许多照片。全文描写去年夏天发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。scenery是不可数名词，故be动词用was。 (3)题： 句意：每一样都十分美味。全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填tasted。 (4)题： 句意：妈妈给外婆买了些好看的小物件。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，本句是肯定句，不定代词用something。 (5)题： 句意：我什么都没给自己买，因为我当时在存钱。本句是否定句，不定代词用anything。 (6)题： 句意：家里每个人都玩得很尽兴。空处作句子主语，句首需大写，故填Everyone。 (7)题： 句意：有个人说：“我也想去那里！”。空处作句子主语，句首需大写，故填Someone。 (8)题： 句意：这真是一次超棒的经历。experience是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词。本空泛指“一次超棒的经历”，用不定冠词。wonderful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 一、阅读单选 A篇 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 Last summer, I went to a small town near my city. I couldn’t find anyone to go with me, so I went alone. I stayed in a nice hotel. Everything was clean and comfortable. But on the first day, it rained heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. I was so bored. Then I found a book in my room. Someone had left it there. I started to read. It was very interesting. The next day, the rain stopped. I went out and saw a beautiful rainbow. I never saw anything like that before. It was an unforgettable experience. 1. Who did the writer go to the town with? A. His family. B. No one. C. His cousin. 2. How was the hotel? A. Dirty and noisy. B. Clean and comfortable. C. Small and old. 3. Why could the writer do nothing on the first day? A. Because he was tired. B. Because it rained heavily. C. Because he lost his way. 4. What did the writer find in the room? A. A book. B. A gift. C. A map. 5. What did the writer see the next day? A. A rainbow. B. A lake. C. A mountain. 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. B     4. A     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去年独自前往小城旅行的经历，包含住宿、雨天滞留酒店读书、雨后见到彩虹等内容，是一段难忘的回忆。 (1)题： 原文“I couldn’t find anyone to go with me, so I went alone.”，alone表示独自一人，对应B选项No one。 (2)题： 原文“I stayed in a nice hotel. Everything was clean and comfortable.”，直接对应B选项Clean and comfortable。 (3)题： 原文“But on the first day, it rained heavily. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.”，大雨导致只能待在酒店，对应B选项Because it rained heavily。 (4)题： 原文“Then I found a book in my room.”，对应A选项A book。 (5)题： 原文“The next day, the rain stopped. I went out and saw a beautiful rainbow.”，对应A选项A rainbow。 B篇 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Memorable Holiday Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my cousin. It was my first time visiting a city in the north. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep the night before the trip. When we arrived, the first thing we saw was the ice and snow everywhere. Everything was white. We went to the famous Ice and Snow Festival. There were huge ice sculptures of castles, animals, and famous buildings. They looked like they were made of glass and sparkled in the sunlight. I took many photos and sent them to my parents. They said they wished they could be there, too. We also went skiing. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never skied before. But my cousin taught me how to ski step by step. After a few tries, I could ski down the small hill without falling. It was so much fun! One evening, we went to a restaurant and tried some local food. I had never eaten anything like it before. The hot pot was spicy and warm, perfect for the cold weather. Everyone at the restaurant seemed to be enjoying themselves. On our last day, we went to the frozen river and took a ride on a horse-drawn sled. The view was amazing. I felt like I was in a fairy tale. I really hope I can go there again someday. 1. Who did the writer go to Harbin with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousin. D. His classmates. 2. What did the writer do at the Ice and Snow Festival? A. He made a snowman. B. He took photos of ice sculptures. C. He went skiing. D. He ate hot pot. 3. What does the underlined word “sparkled” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. 消失 B. 闪烁 C. 融化 D. 倒塌 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer disliked the cold weather. B. The writer had skied many times before. C. The writer was deeply attracted by the winter scenery. D. The writer went to Harbin with his parents. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Trip to Harbin B. Ice Sculptures in Winter C. My Cousin and Me D. How to Ski 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. B     4. C     5. A      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假和表弟一同前往哈尔滨游玩的难忘经历，介绍了他们在当地观赏冰雪雕塑、学习滑雪、品尝当地美食、体验马拉雪橇等一系列游玩活动与切身感受。 (1)题： 根据文章第一段“Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my cousin.”可知，作者去年寒假是和表亲一同前往哈尔滨的。 (2)题： 根据文章第二段“We went to the famous Ice and Snow Festival... I took many photos...”可知，作者在冰雪节给冰雕拍了很多照片。 (3)题： 根据文章第二段“They looked like they were made of glass and sparkled in the sunlight.”可知，冰雕看起来像玻璃制成的，结合常识玻璃在阳光下会发光闪烁，因此可以推断出“sparkled”的含义是“闪烁”。 (4)题： 根据文章最后一段“The view was amazing. I felt like I was in a fairy tale. I really hope I can go there again someday.”可知，作者觉得哈尔滨的景色十分惊艳，还希望日后能再次前往，由此可以推断出作者被当地的冬日景色深深吸引。 (5)题： 通读全文可知，整篇文章都围绕作者前往哈尔滨的一次假期旅行展开叙述，A项“哈尔滨之旅”最能概括全文的核心内容，其余选项都只是文章提及的部分细节，无法统领全文。 一、选词填空 （来源:2026年山西省中考英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 I     run     luck     tell     share     clear     see     old     idea     move     visit     decide I am a British student studying history at Shanxi University. Last Sunday, I 　　　　1　　　　 Jinci Museum. It was a trip that I had planned for a long time. After stepping inside, I saw a wooden building standing in front of me. I 　　　　2　　　　 by a local guide that it was the Shuijing Stage, an old theater dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. When an opera singer sang on the stage, everyone in the yard could hear the voice 　　　　3　　　　. I looked closely at its wooden structure. There were no modern machines, just hands and clever 　　　　4　　　　 from ancient builders. The wisdom and creativity of Chinese people surprised 　　　　5　　　　 a lot. What also caught my attention was the ancient trees. The guide told me that one of them, the Zhou Cypress (柏树), was planted during the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was much 　　　　6　　　　 than I had ever imagined. Watching its dark green leaves dancing in the wind, I found myself lost in its beauty. I felt 　　　　7　　　　 to have the chance to go there. It was an unforgettable experience, which made me fall in love with Chinese culture. I made a 　　　　8　　　　 to go to more places of interest in Shanxi. Now I understand why people say, “If you want 　　　　9　　　　 thousands of years of Chinese civilization (文明), you should come to Shanxi.” I 　　　　10　　　　 the experience with my friends when I return to my hometown next month. The history of Shanxi is more than just stories of the past. It is also a cultural treasure. 【答案】1. visited     2. was told     3. clearly     4. ideas     5. me     6. older     7. lucky     8. decision     9. to see     10. will share      【解析】本文讲述了一位英国留学生在山西大学学习历史期间参观晋祠博物馆的经历和感悟。 (1)题： 句意：上周日，我参观了晋祠博物馆。“I ____ Jinci Museum”表示“我参观了晋祠博物馆”，需选visit“参观”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 (2)题： 句意：一位当地导游告诉我，那是水镜台。“I ____ by a local guide”表示“我被当地导游告知”，需选tell“告诉”，主语I与tell之间是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时的被动语态，tell的过去分词为told，与was构成was told。 (3)题： 句意：当戏曲演员在台上演唱时，院子里的所有人都能清晰地听见唱腔。“hear the voice ____”表示“清楚地听到声音”，需选clear“清楚的”，修饰动词hear需用副词形式，clear的副词为clearly，意为“清楚地”。 (4)题： 句意：没有现代机器，只有古代工匠的双手和巧妙的想法。“clever ____”表示“巧妙的想法”，需选idea“想法”，为可数名词，表示泛指需用复数形式ideas。 (5)题： 句意：中国人的智慧和创造力让我很惊讶。“surprised ____ a lot”表示“让我很惊讶”，需选I“我”，动词surprised后需用宾格代词，I的宾格形式为me。 (6)题： 句意：它比我想象的要古老得多。“much ____ than”表示“比……古老得多”，需选old“古老的”，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级，old的比较级为older。 (7)题： 句意：能有机会来到这里，我感到十分幸运。“I felt ____”表示“我感到幸运”，需选luck“运气”，felt后需用形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”。 (8)题： 句意：我决定去游览山西更多的名胜古迹。“made a ____ to go”表示“决定去”，make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”，需选decide“决定”，其名词形式为decision。 (9)题： 句意：如果你想领略数千年的中华文明，就应当来山西。“want ____ thousands of years”表示“想要看到数千年的……”，want to do sth.为固定短语，需用动词不定式，需选see“看”，其不定式形式为to see。 (10)题： 句意：下个月回到家乡时，我会和朋友分享这次经历。“I ____ the experience with my friends when I return”表示“我会和朋友分享这次经历”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，需选share“分享”，其将来时形式为will share。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $