Unit2 Inspiring People SectionB (2a-3c)早读背诵单+检测单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

U2 Inspiring People Section B （2a-3c）早读背诵单

I. 重点单词

1. socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n.社会主义2. whole /həʊl/ adj.全部的；完整的 3. daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ n.女儿

4. herself /hɜːˈself/ pron.她自己 5. flight /flaɪt/ n.飞行；航班6. woodwork /ˈwʊdwɜːk/ n.木工手艺；木制品

7. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n.发明者；发明家8. thinker /ˈθɪŋkə(r)/ n.思想家 9. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n.时期；阶段

10. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n.善良；善意  11. mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/ n.人类 12. belief /bɪˈliːf/ n.信念；看法

II. 词形变化

1. fly v. 飞→过去式flew→过去分词flown→n. flight 飞行；航班

2. socialism n. 社会主义 → socialist n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的→social adj.社会的

3. she 她，主格→her 她，宾格/形容词性物主代词→hers名词性物主代词→herself反身代词

4. invent v.发明→inventor n.发明者，发明家→ invention n.发明物

5. think v.思考，认为→ thinker n.思想家→ thought n.思想；想法

6. kind adj.善良的，和蔼的→ kindness n.善良，善意

7. believe  v.相信 → belief n.信念；看法

III. 重点短语

1.the latest discovery最新发现   2. black hole黑洞    3. lead sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事

4. explore the secret of the universe探索宇宙的奥秘    5. check the calendar查看日程表

6. the number of……的数量7.go up上升；增长8. elder daughter大女儿  9.pay for支付；为……付钱

10. more than anything else最重要的是；最想要的  11. be known for因……而出名

12. on one’s own独自；独立（=by oneself）    13. above all最重要的是；尤其是

14.fight against each other互相交战15.spend one’s lifetime doing something毕生致力于做某事 

16. idea of love兼爱思想17. show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人  18.whether…or…无论……还是……

19. avoid doing something避免做某事 20.in fact事实上  21. avoid attacking one another避免互相攻伐

22. a great inspiration巨大的鼓舞  23. the message of peace and love和平与博爱的理念

24. a community of a shared future for mankind人类命运共同体 25. would love to do想要做某事

26. had better do something最好做某事   27. mix something together把某物混合在一起

28. look up to钦佩；仰慕   29. full of courage充满勇气     30. the inventor of……的发明者  

IV. 重点句子

1. I heard about the latest discoveries about black holes on the radio.

我从广播里听说了关于黑洞的最新发现。

2.You'd better wear a mask when you go out.你外出时最好戴上口罩。

3. The flu is spreading and the number of patients is going up.流感正在蔓延，病人的数量在增加。
4. It's said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork and was the inventor of the kite.

据说墨子是一名士兵，擅长木工手艺，并且是风筝的发明者。

5. But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker.

但事实上，最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。

6. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends or strangers.

对他而言非常重要的是，每个人都应当向其他人表达同等的善意与关怀，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。

7. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.他还认为诸侯国之间应当避免互相攻伐。

8. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on.

虽然墨子生活在两千多年前，但他的思想依旧流传。