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译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1单元笔记
1. Development is the key to success. 发展是成功的关键。
(1)develop v. 发展 → n. development 发展;with the development of… 随着……的发展
developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj. 发达的
developing / developed country 发展中国家 / 发达国家
(2)the key to … ……的关键
(3)success n. 成功 → adj. successful → adv. successfully
v. succeed;succeed in doing sth. 成功做……
2. take place 发生,举行(有计划地发生,无被动语态)
happen 发生(偶发性发生,无被动语态);happen to do 碰巧做……
3. in cities and the countryside 在城市与乡村
4. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具(transport不可数名词)
5. get around the city 在城市内出行 / 游览
6. travel to other cities 前往其它城市
7. 交通方式表达:
go to … by +交通工具 / on foot(零冠词)
⇒ take a/the +交通工具 to …
ride a bike to … 骑自行车去……
walk to … 步行去……
注意:go to … on one’s/a bike 骑自行车去……(开放、大型)
go to … in one’s/a car/taxi(封闭、小型)
例:I go to school by bike.
⇒ I ride a bike to school.
⇒ I go to school on a/my bike.
8. comfortable and convenient 舒服又方便
9. used相关词组辨析:
① used to do sth. 过去常常做……;used to be … 曾经是……
否定:didn’t use to do / used not to do
② be/get used to doing 习惯于做……(to是介词)
③ use sth. to do. 用某物做……
被动结构:be used to do … 被用来做……
例:I used to stay up late, but now I am/get used to going to bed before ten o’clock.
我过去常常熬夜到很晚,但是现在习惯十点前上床睡觉。
10. crowded adj. 拥挤的;a crowded street 一条拥挤的街道;be crowded with … 挤满……
crowd v. 挤满;聚集;n. 人群,群众
11. the rise of Shenzhen 深圳的崛起
rise n./v. 上升;增加;提高;rise – rose – risen
拓展:rise 与 raise 区别
① raise 及物动词,主语不限于人,“举起,提高,养育,筹款”
raise hands 举手;raise cows 养牛;raise money 筹钱
② rise 不及物动词,主语自身主动“上升;增长”(主语通常是太阳、温度、水位、价格等)
例:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
The river rose rapidly after the storm. 水位在暴雨过后迅速上涨。
12. a city of innovation 一座创新之城
innovation n. 创新 ← v. innovate 创新;adj. innovative 创新的
13. develop from a fishing village into a top high-tech city 从一个小渔村发展成为顶尖的高科技城市
① develop from … into … 从……发展成……
② a fishing village 一个小渔村
③ a top high-tech city 一个顶尖的高科技城市
14. a pioneer in China’s reform and opening up 中国改革开放的先锋
15. attract people from across the world 吸引来自全世界的人(attract v.吸引)
⇒ all over the world / around the world
attraction n. 吸引力;向往的地方;attractive adj. 有吸引力的
16. Innovation lies at the heart of the city. 创新是这座城市的核心所在。
lie at the heart of … 是……的核心
17. It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants.
它已崛起成为全球重要的科技产业中心,并且是许多科技巨头的所在地。
① rise to become … 崛起成为……,逐步发展成为……
② an important centre for technology industries 一个重要的科技产业中心
③ be home to … 是……的家;是……所在地、聚集地
18. Today, it is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
如今,它正引领着从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的转变。
lead the move 引领转变/变革;lead – led – led
v. lead sb to … 带领某人去……;lead to sth/doing 导致……
n. take the lead 带头;处于领先地位
19. Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural centre.
深圳也在积极努力成为文化中心。
① be active in … 在某方面积极主动 ⇒ take an active part in …
否定:inactive adj. 不活跃的
② drive 此处为名词,意为“(为达成目标而)努力”
a drive to do sth. 为做某事而付出的努力
20. a wealth of cultural facilities 丰富的文化设施(a wealth of +可数/不可数名词,大量的,丰富的)
a wealth of information 大量的信息
wealth n. 大量;财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的
21. as well as
① 和;以及;除……之外(还);和……一样好
主谓一致:连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定
例:Tom as well as his parents likes football. Tom和他父母都喜欢足球。
② 相当于besides,侧重“附加”含义,后接名词/动名词
例:He speaks French as well as English. 他除了会说英语,还会说法语。
③ as well是副词,也;as … as 同级比较“和……一样好”
例:She sings as well as her sister. 她唱歌和她姐姐一样好。
22. many excellent cultural and educational activities 许多优秀的文化和教育活动
culture n. 文化 → adj. cultural
education n. 教育 → v. educate 教育;adj. educated(受过教育的);educational(教育的)
23. Win an honour from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public.
因为在鼓励公众阅读方面树立榜样而获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的荣誉。
① win an honour from … 从……获得荣誉;for … 因为……获得荣誉
② a role model 榜样
③ encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做……
④ among the public 在公众当中;in public 公开地,在公共场合
public n. 民众;adj. 公共的,公众的;public signs 公共标识
24. Shenzhen is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens as well.
深圳也在努力提高市民的生活质量。
① work to do sth. 努力/致力于做某事
② improve the quality of life 提升生活品质
③ city → citizen n. 居民,市民,公民
④ as well 也 ⇒ too(放在句末)
25. over = more than 超过,多于
26. peace and quiet 安宁与静谧
peace n. 平静;和平;quiet n. 宁静;adj. 平静的
peaceful adj. 平静的
27. the first (+ n.) + to do. 第一个做……
28. Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise.
电动公交车产生的空气污染更少,噪音也很小。
① produce less air pollution 产生更少的空气污染
produce v.产生 → n. product 产品;production 产量
② make little noise 产生很少的噪音;little表否定,几乎没有、极少
29. enjoy a cleaner environment 享受更清洁的环境
30. a city planner 一个城市规划师
31. Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China's development.
自从20世纪70年代末以来,深圳以惊人的速度发展,已成为中国发展的象征。
① the late/early 1970s 20世纪70年代末/初
② at a … speed 以……的速度
③ become a symbol of … 成为……的象征
32. The city's pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success.
这座城市的开拓精神,以及市民的辛勤工作和创造力,无疑是深圳成功的关键。
① pioneering spirit 开拓精神;pioneering adj.开拓性的
② together with 加之,和……一起;连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定(就远原则)
③ the key to +n/doing ……的关键(to是介词)
④ create v.创造 → creative adj.有创造性的 → creativity n.创造力
⑤ certainly adv. 无疑,肯定,用于加强陈述语气;“当然”,用于礼貌回应请求或建议
例:— Could you help me with my English?
— Certainly!
33. make efforts to do .. 努力做……
34. make a living by doing … 以干……为生
⇒ do … for a living
35. a world-famous city 一个世界闻名的城市
36. excellent young talent 优秀青年人才
talent n. 才能,天赋;有才能的人(人才);可集合名词,指代一群有才华的人
Grammar语法板块
37. finish college 大学毕业
38. a lot more jobs 更多的工作机会
a lot / far / even / much +比较级,程度副词,用来加强比较级
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