Unit 1 单元练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级下册英语Unit1单元练习2 2026译林 一、单项选择 ( )1. I have lived here _ I was ten years old. A. for B. since C. when D. before ( )2. There _ a small river in front of my house. A. used to be B. used to have C. used be D. used have ( )3. The town has changed a lot _ the years. A. over B. on C. in D. at ( )4. The transport is much _ than before. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient ( )5.The _ of our town is very fast. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed ( )6. Many international students _ to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come ( )7.—_has Tom been a doctor?—Since two years ago. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How soon ( )8. Cutting down too many trees _ it _ for us to protect wildlife in the world. A. make, impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D. makes; impossible ( )9. My son_ up yet because he_ to bed very late last night. A. hasn’t got; went B. didn’t get; went C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; has gone ( )10. How time flies! Several years _ since we started our middle school life. A. has passed B. passed C. will pass D. have past 二、完型填空 My hometown has changed a lot over the years. Life_1_very different in the past. There _2_small houses and a narrow muddy road. The transport was not convenient. People used to _3_a hard life. Now everything is different. The roads are wide and clean. The buildings are tall and new. The transport is much_4_. Many people have moved into new flats. Great changes have_5_place. The _6_of my hometown is very fast. Many_7_come here to enjoy the beautiful views. We live a _8_life now. I feel very happy and_9_. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the _10_. ( )1. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )2. A. was B. were C. had D. used ( )3. A. live B. living C. lived D. lives ( )4. A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the convenient ( )5. A. taken B. got C. made D. found ( )6. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed ( )7. A. tourist B. tourists C. tourism D. tour ( )8. A. happily B. happy C. sad D. sadly ( )9. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hopefully ( )10. A. past B. present C. future D. before 三、阅读理解 A Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. ( )1.The development of _ makes people in Bacha become rich. A.education B.farming C.fishing D.tourism ( )2.Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A.She is 75 years old. B.She has a one-floor house. C.She is busier in winter. D.Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. ( )3.The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “_”. A.earnings B.payment C.cost D.movement ( )4.What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A.The rise in housing prices. B.The development of tourism. C.The increase in fishing opportunities. D.The lack of job opportunities in big cities. ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Fishing for a Living B.Beautiful Villages Project C.Great Changes in Bacha D.The Tourism Industry in China B When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables and they didn't want her because she wasn't a boy! She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. She wished they would not send her away. During the drive back to the station, Marilla said,“It's five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.”“I was eleven last March”, said Anne.“And I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever,too.” “I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children's home.” Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne. The child had had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children's home. Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl,“Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here. You must go to school when it opens again in September.” “Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight(两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like.“You're not much to look at,”Mrs Lynde said.“You're very thin and plain. And your face has freckles and your hair is the colour of carrots.” “I hate you,” cried Anne.“I hate you! I hate you!”“What a temper!” cried Mrs Lynde. “Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,”said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying. Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. -Taken from Anne of Green Gables ( )1.Who does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Anne's parents. B. People at the station. C. People in the children's house. D. Masters of Green Gables. ( )2.How did Marilla feel after hearing Anne's past life? A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Sorry. D. Angry. ( )3.Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①Anne lived with Thomas. ②Anne stayed at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs Lynde came. ③Anne told Marilla her life. ④Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ④②①③ D. ②④③① ( )4.Which of the following about Anne is WRONG? A. Anne is a girl who enjoyed talking. B. Nobody wanted her after Mrs Hammond died. C. Anne lived with Mrs Hammond for two years. D. Anne's father died when she was four years old. 四、信息还原 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions._1_ . First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students._2_ .So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed._3_ .Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars._4_.So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems._5_. A. Here are some of his ideas. B. The earth won't be crowded or noisy. C. There will be more cars and pollution. D. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E. People will spend most of their time playing sport and travelling. F. If people don't save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 答案: 5、 选词填空 industry,develop,south,at high speed,recent,used to,at the heart of, as well as,a wealth of, make a living 1.I haven’t seen you . Where have you been, Jack? 2.The Internet can provide information for you. 3.When the lion saw a zebra from far away, it got near it quietly and then ran towards it . 4.Mrs Wang by selling vegetables in the market. 5.With the of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable. 6.Guangzhou is a famous city in the part of China. 7. walking, he likes fishing and playing chess. 8.He take a bus to work, but now he goes to work by car. 9.Beijing is China, both politically and culturally. 10.Jackie Chan has made great contributions to the film . 六、首字母填空 Transport has changed a lot over the years. In the past, most people went to school on f_1_ or by bike. They got around the city by bus, which were often c_2_. For longer trips, they travelled by coach or t_3_. Now, things are very d_4_. We have more choices. Going to school, students can take the bus, car, underground, or still walk or c_5_. Around the city, people use taxis, cars, buses, or the u_6_, which is fast and avoids traffic. To travel to other c_7_, we can take a comfortable coach, a modern high-speed train, or even a p_8_for very long distances. These changes make travel more c_9_and efficient. It’s interesting to see how transport d_10_from the past to the present. 1_2_3_4_ 5_ 6_7_8_ 9_10_ 七、阅读回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词 My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and some people use it to call a taxi. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. Now, the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve the living place, people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution. The environment is getting better now. 1. Where is Nanjing? 2. What is Nanjing like? 3. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? 4. How do young people call a taxi? 5. Why do people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution now? ( 4 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $