Unit 2-学霸必背知识清单 Welcome - Reading2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版牛津英语八下Unit 2“Amazing China”的核心内容。从主题谚语引入，涵盖重点句型、词汇辨析（如true/real、ancient/modern）、短语搭配（如be popular with、places of interest）及语法结构（如定语从句、prefer用法），并结合阅读文本中的中国文化景点展开应用，形成完整学习支架。 知识链路按“主题引入-词汇语法-文化应用”逻辑清晰呈现，每个知识点配辨析解析、用法拓展和精选考题。特色在于融合语言能力（词汇语法运用）、文化意识（中国名胜介绍）和思维品质（对比辨析），通过实例帮助学生构建知识框架，提升综合语言应用与跨文化理解能力。

Read and recite it one more time, and you'll really get the hang of it. --- Allan 2025译林版牛津英语八下学霸必背知识清单 Unit 2 Amazing China 1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 · 本句是主从复合句，He是先行词，who引导定语从句修饰He，并在从句中作主语，主句是He is not a true man。 He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 He who asks questions never gets lost. 敢问路的人，永远不会迷路。 · true adj. 符合事实的、正确的、诚实的 It is true that we can learn a lot from history. 我们能从历史中学到很多，这是真的。 · real adj. 真实存在的，不是假的、虚幻的 He is a real hero because he saved many people. 他是一位真正的英雄，因为他救了很多人。 2. read about two ancient capital cities in China 阅读关于中国两座古都的内容 · ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 → 反义词 modern adj. 现代的 There are many ancient buildings in Beijing. 北京有许多古老的建筑。 Our school has many modern classrooms. 我们学校有许多现代化的教室。 · capital n. 首都 the capital city of ... ...的首都 capital adj. 大写的（字母） Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 Don’t forget to use a capital letter at the beginning. 别忘了开头用大写字母。 3. learn about more popular attractions around China 了解更多中国各地的热门景点 · be popular with/among ... 受…… 欢迎；在…… 中很受欢迎 The Great Wall is popular with tourists from all over the world.长城受全世界游客的欢迎。 · tourist attractions 旅游景点 → attract vt. 吸引 → attractive adj. 有吸引力的 These beautiful places attract thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. 这些美丽的地方每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 Shanghai is a big and modern city with many attractive parks and buildings. 上海是一座现代化的大城市，有许多有吸引力的公园和建筑。 4. describe some places of interest in China 描述中国的一些名胜古迹 · describe v. 描述；形容 describe sb./sth. (in detail) （详细地）描述某人/某物 describe…as… 把……描述成…… Can you describe your school in detail? 你能详细地描述一下你的学校吗？ We describe him as a true hero. 我们把他描述成一位真正的英雄。 · places of interest 名胜古迹、风景名胜（复数形式） The guide will tell us stories about these places of interest. 导游会给我们讲这些名胜古迹的故事。 5. Let's go and discover different places of great beauty and share them with our classmates. 让我们去发现各种风景优美的地方，并和同学们分享它们。 · places of great beauty美景之地；风景优美的地方= beautiful places · of + 抽象名词 = 与该名词同根的形容词 Reading English every day is of great importance for us to learn English well. = Reading English every day is very important for us to learn English well. 每天读英语对于我们学好英语非常重要。· This kind of book is of great use to middle school students in their daily life. = This kind of book is very useful to middle school students in their daily life. 这种书对中学生的日常生活很有用。 Welcome to the unit 1.The colour of the water changes with the seasons and the weather. 水的颜色会随着季节和天气而变化。 · change with随着......而变化（用于描述某一事物会根据另一事物的变化产生相应变化，突出两者之间的动态关联） Prices of vegetables change with the weather. 蔬菜价格随着天气而变化。 · change from ... to ... 侧重从一种状态转变为另一种状态，强调变化的起点和终点 The sky changes from blue to green and dusk. 黄昏时，天空从蓝色变成灰色。 2.With the trees around, the lake looks like a painting！树木环绕，湖泊看起来就像一幅画！ · with + 宾语 + 副词/形容词/介词短语 在句首作伴随状语，表示 “在……的状态下” With the sky blue and bright, the whole city looks more beautiful. 天空湛蓝明亮，整座城市显得更加美丽。 With a big smile on his face, he tells us stories about the places of interest. 他脸上带着灿烂的笑容，给我们讲名胜古迹的故事。 3.The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. 那里的企鹅非常可爱，但我更喜欢去玩游乐设施。 · prefer (preferred) vt. 偏爱，更喜欢 prefer A to B（比起 B 更喜欢 A，A、B 形式一致） prefer doing sth. = prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B She prefers spring to autumn. 比起秋天，她更喜欢春天。 She prefers staying at home to going out. 她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 He prefers to study rather than play computer games. 他宁愿学习也不愿玩电脑游戏。 【精选考题】( D ) More and more people prefer Chinese goods ______ foreign goods. A. In B. on C. at D. to · ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施 go on the rides 玩游乐设施 go on roller coasters 坐过山车 The kids were screaming with excitement on the rides. 孩子们在游乐设施上兴奋地尖叫。 Some brave students want to go on roller coasters because they think they are really exciting. 一些勇敢的学生想要坐过山车，因为他们觉得过山车非常刺激。 4.Fast rides scare me! 刺激的游乐项目吓到我了！ · scare v. 使害怕，使惊吓 → scared adj. （感到）害怕的 scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 scare sb. = make sb. afraid/scared 让某人害怕 The scary movie scared me, so now I feel scared of the dark. 那部吓人的电影吓到了我，所以我现在害怕黑暗。 Reading 1. Explore beautiful Nanjing 探索美丽的南京 · explore v. 探索；探究，探讨；探险 We plan to explore the old town this weekend. 我们计划这个周末去探索这座古城。 Scientists explore the secrets of nature every day. 科学家们每天都在探究大自然的奥秘。 · exploration n. 探索 Reading is a kind of exploration of the mind. 阅读是一种对心灵的探索。 · explorer n. 探险者，探险家 I want to be an explorer when I grow up.我长大后想成为一名探险者。 2. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 南京，中国古都之一，坐落在长江下游。 · one of (the + 形容词最高级 + ) 可数名词复数 （最……的）……之一 （作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） One of the most important festivals in China is the Spring Festival.中国最重要的节日之一是春节。 【精选考题】( D ) Lingling is one of ______ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. Helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful · ancient capital古都 · rest in （事物自然、稳定地）位于，坐落于（某个位置/范围） = lie in The small village rests in the southern part of the country. 这个小村庄位于国家的南部。 【精选考题】( A ) The ancient monument, which has stood for hundreds of years, ______ the heart of the city’s central square. A. rests in B. looks at C. stands on D. gets to · reach v. 到达 n. 河段，直水道 upper reaches 上游 The water in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is very clear. 长江上游的水非常清澈。 3. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. 南京有着丰富的历史和文化，长久以来一直是人们喜爱的旅游胜地。 · rich adj. 富有的；大量含有；丰富多彩的 be rich in 富含……；拥有丰富的…… The country is rich in natural resources. 这个国家拥有丰富的自然资源。 He was born in a rich and powerful family. 他出生在一个富裕而有权势的家庭。 · tourist attraction 旅游景点 4. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. 钟山风景名胜区对初次来访的游客来说也是个不错的选择。 · choice n. 选择（可数）；选择权（不可数） make a choice 做出选择 a good choice for…对…… 来说是个好选择 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 You must think twice before you make a choice in your life. 在人生中做出选择前，你一定要三思。 This park is a good choice for people who love walking and relaxing. 这个公园对于喜欢散步和放松的人来说是个好选择。 We have no choice but to get up early if we don’t want to be late for school. 如果不想上学迟到，我们除了早起别无选择。 · choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择 choose (sb.) to do sth. 选择（某人）做某事 More and more students choose to read more books to open up their eyes. 越来越多的学生选择多读书来开阔眼界。 5. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 那里的秀丽群山和历史建筑非常值得游览。 · historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的, 可名垂青史的 → historical adj. （有关）历史的 This old town has many historic buildings and interesting stories. 这座古镇有许多历史名建筑和有趣的故事。 Our teacher told us many historical events in class yesterday. 昨天老师在课上给我们讲了许多历史事件。 · be well worth 非常值得（后接名词、代词或动名词） The beautiful park is well worth a visit with your family. 这个美丽的公园非常值得和家人一起去游览。 These old stories are well worth remembering in our life. 这些古老的故事在我们的生活中非常值得铭记。 【精选考题】( C ) Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _________. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 6. Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. 南京是一个著名的知识和学习中心。 · knowledge n. 知识（不可数；前面不加定冠词the，但可加限定词some/much/a little；常与 get 搭配，不能与learn 连用） have a knowledge of ... 对某事物的了解 She has a wide knowledge of Chinese history. 她在中国历史方面知识渊博。 We can get lots of knowledge through social activities. 通过社会活动，我们能获得很多知识。 【精选考题】( B ) Scientist Li Deren, the winner of 2023 State Science and Technology Award, has a wide ______ of geography and photogrammetry. A. information B. knowledge C. advice D. communication · learning n. 学问，知识；学习（可指学习的行为、过程或积累的知识） continue learning 继续学习 through learning 通过学习 the joy of learning 学习的乐趣。 We should never give up and continue learning even when we meet difficulties. 即使遇到困难，我们也永不放弃，继续学习。 We can open our eyes and become better people through learning. 我们可以通过学习开阔眼界，成为更优秀的人。 If you put your heart into study, you will find the joy of learning soon. 如果你用心学习，很快就会找到学习的乐趣。 7. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. 除了拥有众多大学之外，这座城市还以夫子庙为傲。 · university cn. 大学; 高等学府（前用不定冠词修饰时，用a而不用 an） at university 在上大学 go to university去上大学 We can make many new friends and learn useful skills at university. 我们可以在大学里交到很多新朋友，学到有用的技能。 Many teenagers dream to go to university and get better education. 许多青少年梦想上大学，接受更好的教育。 · be proud of = take pride in 为……骄傲; 感到自豪 I’m proud of passing the difficult exam. 我为通过这场困难的考试感到骄傲。 Many volunteers take pride in helping people in need. 许多志愿者为帮助有需要的人而自豪。 8. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? 为什么不在夜晚乘船沿附近的秦淮河游览呢？ · take a boat trip to/along ... 乘船游览…… · Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ 用于提出建议的其它句型如下： Why don't you/we do sth.? 你/你们/我们为什么不做某事呢？ Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？ Let's do sth.！咱们做某事吧！ What/How about (doing) sth.? (做)某事怎么样？ had better do sth. 最好做某事 Would you like sth/ to do sth.? 你想要某物/做某事吗？ 9. It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. 这是一个在那儿体会旧时感受的好方法。 · a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 · feel n. （场所等给的）印象，感受，气氛 have a ... feel 有……的感觉 the feel of ... ……的感觉 I have a warm feel in my chest after drinking hot tea. 喝了热茶后，我胸口有暖暖的感觉。 She enjoys the feel of fresh air in the mountains. 她很享受山里新鲜空气的感觉。 · feel vt. 触摸 linking-v. 觉得；摸起来 He felt the temperature of the water before washing his hands. 洗手前他摸了摸水温。 Its skin feels really smooth. 它的皮摸起来真光滑。 10. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 它（洛阳）是中国文化的发源地之一，曾是十三个王朝的中央政府所在地。 · seat n. 所在地；中心 power n. 政治层面的权力 seat of power （中央）政府所在地，权力中心 The capital city has long been the seat of power in this country. 这座首都长期以来都是该国的权力中心。 【精选考题】( A ) As the capital of the country, Beijing is not only a cultural centre but also the ______ where the government works. A. seat of power B. seat of city C. centre power D. power seat 11. The city has been well-known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 这座城市自唐代以来就以牡丹闻名。 · be well-known for 因为（人的作品，成就; 地方的特色）而出名 Hangzhou is well-known for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。 · be well-known as 作为（人的职位, 地方的地位）身份而出名 Beijing is well-known as the capital of China. 北京作为中国的首都而出名。 11. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 · thousand 一千 （有具体数字→不加s，不加of；无具体数字→加s，加of；hundred、million 用法完全相同） There are about six thousand students in our school. 我们学校大约有6000名学生。 Thousands of tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day. 每天有成千上万的游客来游览长城。 【精选考题】( C ) —China is a great country with a history of about five _______ years. —Yes. And _______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand · home and abroad 国内外（常与介词at或from连用，描述事物在本国和外国都存在或发生） She is famous at home and abroad. 她在国内外都很有名。 The museum collects artworks from home and abroad. 这家博物馆收藏来自国内外的艺术品。 · admire vt. 观赏；欣赏；钦佩 admire sth. 观赏、欣赏某物 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 We often admire the moon on Mid-Autumn night. 我们经常在中秋夜晚观赏月亮。 I really admire you for your kindness and courage. 我真的因你的善良和勇敢而钦佩你。 12. Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. 一定要去白云山。 · be/make sure to do sth. 务必/一定要做某事 Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时一定要关灯。 Make sure to listen carefully in class. 上课务必认真听讲。 【精选考题】Remember to wash hands often and be sure to wear (wear) masks correctly. · make one's way to… 前往……；到……地方去 She made her way to the train station. 她朝着火车站走去。 Let’s make our way home. 我们回家吧。 13. It has a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty. 这里收藏着一批秦朝的陶俑（兵马俑）。 · have a collection of… 收藏有……；有一批…… He has a collection of beautiful stamps. 他收藏有很多漂亮的邮票。 · clay soldiers陶俑；兵马俑 The clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty are world-famous.秦朝的兵马俑举世闻名。 14. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. 这很神奇，因为你无法想象在古代人们是如何建造它们的。 · imagine v. 想象（后面引导宾语从句时，需要用陈述语序） imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 Can you imagine what our life will be like in 50 years? 你能想象 50 年后我们的生活会是什么样吗？ I can’t imagine climbing such a high mountain. 我无法想象攀登这么高的山。 She often imagines herself travelling around the world. 她经常想象自己环游世界。 15. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. 我不仅欣赏这个城市的美丽，而且欣赏它丰富的文化。 · not only ... but also ... 不仅…… 而且……（表递进，用来连接并列的词、短语、句子，谓语单复数看but also 后面的主语，即就近原则） She likes not only music but also painting. 她不仅喜欢音乐，还喜欢绘画。 She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. 她不仅唱歌好，跳舞也很美。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们，他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。 Not only my sister but also my parents are crazy about the TV play. 不仅我妹妹，我父母也对这部电视剧着迷。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $