Units 1～3 词汇知识清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

英语人教版选必三Unit 1～3

Unit 1

1. precise (adj.) 准确的 → precisely (adv.)；to be precise 确切地说；be precise about sth 对某事一丝不苟
2. Christianity (n.) 基督教 → Christ (n.) 基督 → Christian (n.) 基督徒
3. realistic (adj.) → 反义词：unrealistic (adj.) → realism (n.) 现实主义；realist (n.) 现实主义者 → reality (n.) 现实 → real (adj.) → really (adv.)；be realistic about 对…实事求是；primitive 原始的
4. dimension (n.) 维 → dimensional (adj.)；the social dimension 社会层面
5. particularly (adv.) = in particular (adv.) 尤其；be particular about/over 对…很讲究/挑剔；be particular to 为…所特有
6. set apart from 使…与众不同；mankind 人类；be fond of 喜欢；bring…to life 使…焕发活力
7. humanistic (adj.) 人文主义的 → humanity (n.) 人性 → humanism (n.) 人文主义
8. influence (v./n.) 影响 → influential (adj.) → influentially (adv.)；A have an influence/impact/effect on B A对B有影响 = be influential in 对…有影响；under the influence of 在…影响下；A be influenced by B A被B影响
9. reputation (n.) 名誉；live up to one's reputation 名副其实；lose/win/earn a reputation 名誉扫地/赢得名誉；mythology 神话；sculptor 雕刻家
10. noble (adj.) 崇高的 → nobly (adv.)；photography 摄影；sunrise 日出
11. rank (v./n.) 地位 → ranking (n.)；in rank 排名
12. purchase (v.) 购买；purchase sth from sb 从某人手中购得某物；purchase sth for…(money) 花多少钱购买；purchase sth at a high/great price 高价购入；make a purchase of sth 购买某物
13. impress (v.) 使…印象深刻 → impression (n.) → impressive (adj.) → impressionist (n.) 印象派画家；impressionism (n.) 印象主义
14. emerge (v.) 出现 → emergent (adj.) 新兴的 → emergence (n.) 出现 → emergency (n.) 紧急情况；emerge from 从…中显露
15. convey (v.) 传达；convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物；convey sb/sth to sp 把某人/某物运送至某地
16. subjective (adj.) 主观的 → subject (n.) 主语，主题，科目 → 反义词：objective (adj.) 客观的 → object (n.) 物体，目标，宾语，反对；Cubism 立体主义；Pop art 波普艺术
17. outer (adj.) 外表的 → inner (adj.) 内部的；fine art 美术；Archaeology 考古学
18. subsequent (adj.) 随后的 → subsequently (adv.)；water lily 睡莲
19. 喜欢类短语：be fond of doing sth；be crazy about；be keen on；go in for sth；have a preference for；be fascinated by
20. sculpture (n.) 雕像 → sculptor (n.) 雕刻家
21. visual (adj.) 视觉的 → vision (n.) 视觉 → visible (adj.) 可见的 → visibility (n.) 能见度
22. invest (v.) 投资 → investment (n.) → investor (n.)；invest money in doing sth 投资做某事；invest in sth 投资做某事；permanent 永久的
23. bride (n.) 新娘 → bridegroom (n.) 新郎

24. memorial (n.) 纪念碑/(adj.) 纪念的 → memorize (v.) 记住 → memorable (adj.) 难忘的
25. humble (adj.) 谦逊的 → humbly (adv.)；同义词：modest；animation 动画片
26. criticise (v.) 批评 → critical (adj.) → critically (adv.) → criticism (n.) → critic (n.) 批评家
27. representative (adj./n.) 代表 → represent (v.)；frame 构架；symphony 交响乐
28. decline (v.) 下降 → 同义词：decrease；on the decline 在下降中；on the increase 在增加；decline to do sth 拒绝做某事；artistic 艺术的；bronze 青铜
29. exhibition (n.) 展览 → exhibit (n./v.) 展出，展览；hold an exhibition 举办展览
30. entry (n.) 进入 → entrance (n.) → 反义词：exit (n.) 出口；ceramic 陶瓷
31. civil (adj.) 公民的，国民的 → civilian (n.) 平民 → civilization (n.) 文明；vase 花瓶
32. recognition (n.) 认出 → recognize (v.) → recognized (adj.)；beyond recognition 辨认不出；recognize sb/sth to be/as 承认某人/物是…；gain recognition as 作为…获得认可；bring…to life 使…鲜活起来
33. Buddhist (adj.) 佛教的 → Buddhism (n.)；guarantee 保证
34. expansion (n.) → expand (v.) 扩大；同义词：enlarge, broaden
35. worthy (adj.) 值得的 → worth (adj./n.) 价值 → worthwhile (adj.) 值得做的；be worth doing；be worthy of being done；It's worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事

Unit 2

1. tobacco (n.) 烟草；cigarette (n.) 香烟
2. alcohol (n.) 酒 → alcoholic (adj.) 酒精的 → alcoholism (n.) 酒精中毒；-aholic（后缀）沉迷于… eg workaholic, bookaholic；-holic（后缀）eg coffeeholic
3. dominate (v.) 支配 → dominating (adj.) 占有优势的 → dominant (adj.) 支配的；dominance (n.) 支配；repeatedly 反复地
4. psychology (n.) 心理学 → psychological (adj.) → psychologist (n.)
5. in response to 回应 → respond (v.)
6. reward (v./n.) 奖励 → rewarding (adj.) 值得的；give/offer a reward to sb for doing sth 为做某事给某人奖励；in reward for 作为…的回报；reliance 依赖
7. rely on = depend on 依靠；rely on sb to do sth；rely on it that… 相信
8. facilitate (v.) 促进；同义词：improve, promote, enhance；facility (n.) 设备
9. examine (v.) → examination (n.) → examiner (n.)
10. negative (adj.) 消极的 → negativity → 反义词：positive (adj.) 积极的
11. escalator (n.) 扶梯 → lift(英), elevator(美)
12. straight away 立即；straightforward 直截了当的；坦率的
13. pessimistic (adj.) 悲观的 → pessimist (n.) → 反义词：optimistic (adj.) 乐观的 → optimist (n.)
14. discipline (n.) 自制力 → disciplinary (adj.) 纪律的
15. decide on 决定 → decision (n.) → decisive (adj.) 决定性的
16. make up one's mind 下定决心；keep/bear in mind 记住；lose one's mind/head 失去理智；change one's mind 改变主意；mind doing sth 介意做
17. compose (v.) 组成，编曲 → composition (n.) 曲子；be composed of = be made up of = consist of = be comprised of 组成
18. surgeon (n.) 外科医生 → surgery (n.) 外科手术
19. liberation (n.) 解放 → liberate (v.)