内容正文:
英语人教版选必三Unit 1~3
Unit 1
1. precise (adj.) 准确的 → precisely (adv.);to be precise 确切地说;be precise about sth 对某事一丝不苟
2. Christianity (n.) 基督教 → Christ (n.) 基督 → Christian (n.) 基督徒
3. realistic (adj.) → 反义词:unrealistic (adj.) → realism (n.) 现实主义;realist (n.) 现实主义者 → reality (n.) 现实 → real (adj.) → really (adv.);be realistic about 对…实事求是;primitive 原始的
4. dimension (n.) 维 → dimensional (adj.);the social dimension 社会层面
5. particularly (adv.) = in particular (adv.) 尤其;be particular about/over 对…很讲究/挑剔;be particular to 为…所特有
6. set apart from 使…与众不同;mankind 人类;be fond of 喜欢;bring…to life 使…焕发活力
7. humanistic (adj.) 人文主义的 → humanity (n.) 人性 → humanism (n.) 人文主义
8. influence (v./n.) 影响 → influential (adj.) → influentially (adv.);A have an influence/impact/effect on B A对B有影响 = be influential in 对…有影响;under the influence of 在…影响下;A be influenced by B A被B影响
9. reputation (n.) 名誉;live up to one's reputation 名副其实;lose/win/earn a reputation 名誉扫地/赢得名誉;mythology 神话;sculptor 雕刻家
10. noble (adj.) 崇高的 → nobly (adv.);photography 摄影;sunrise 日出
11. rank (v./n.) 地位 → ranking (n.);in rank 排名
12. purchase (v.) 购买;purchase sth from sb 从某人手中购得某物;purchase sth for…(money) 花多少钱购买;purchase sth at a high/great price 高价购入;make a purchase of sth 购买某物
13. impress (v.) 使…印象深刻 → impression (n.) → impressive (adj.) → impressionist (n.) 印象派画家;impressionism (n.) 印象主义
14. emerge (v.) 出现 → emergent (adj.) 新兴的 → emergence (n.) 出现 → emergency (n.) 紧急情况;emerge from 从…中显露
15. convey (v.) 传达;convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物;convey sb/sth to sp 把某人/某物运送至某地
16. subjective (adj.) 主观的 → subject (n.) 主语,主题,科目 → 反义词:objective (adj.) 客观的 → object (n.) 物体,目标,宾语,反对;Cubism 立体主义;Pop art 波普艺术
17. outer (adj.) 外表的 → inner (adj.) 内部的;fine art 美术;Archaeology 考古学
18. subsequent (adj.) 随后的 → subsequently (adv.);water lily 睡莲
19. 喜欢类短语:be fond of doing sth;be crazy about;be keen on;go in for sth;have a preference for;be fascinated by
20. sculpture (n.) 雕像 → sculptor (n.) 雕刻家
21. visual (adj.) 视觉的 → vision (n.) 视觉 → visible (adj.) 可见的 → visibility (n.) 能见度
22. invest (v.) 投资 → investment (n.) → investor (n.);invest money in doing sth 投资做某事;invest in sth 投资做某事;permanent 永久的
23. bride (n.) 新娘 → bridegroom (n.) 新郎
24. memorial (n.) 纪念碑/(adj.) 纪念的 → memorize (v.) 记住 → memorable (adj.) 难忘的
25. humble (adj.) 谦逊的 → humbly (adv.);同义词:modest;animation 动画片
26. criticise (v.) 批评 → critical (adj.) → critically (adv.) → criticism (n.) → critic (n.) 批评家
27. representative (adj./n.) 代表 → represent (v.);frame 构架;symphony 交响乐
28. decline (v.) 下降 → 同义词:decrease;on the decline 在下降中;on the increase 在增加;decline to do sth 拒绝做某事;artistic 艺术的;bronze 青铜
29. exhibition (n.) 展览 → exhibit (n./v.) 展出,展览;hold an exhibition 举办展览
30. entry (n.) 进入 → entrance (n.) → 反义词:exit (n.) 出口;ceramic 陶瓷
31. civil (adj.) 公民的,国民的 → civilian (n.) 平民 → civilization (n.) 文明;vase 花瓶
32. recognition (n.) 认出 → recognize (v.) → recognized (adj.);beyond recognition 辨认不出;recognize sb/sth to be/as 承认某人/物是…;gain recognition as 作为…获得认可;bring…to life 使…鲜活起来
33. Buddhist (adj.) 佛教的 → Buddhism (n.);guarantee 保证
34. expansion (n.) → expand (v.) 扩大;同义词:enlarge, broaden
35. worthy (adj.) 值得的 → worth (adj./n.) 价值 → worthwhile (adj.) 值得做的;be worth doing;be worthy of being done;It's worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事
Unit 2
1. tobacco (n.) 烟草;cigarette (n.) 香烟
2. alcohol (n.) 酒 → alcoholic (adj.) 酒精的 → alcoholism (n.) 酒精中毒;-aholic(后缀)沉迷于… eg workaholic, bookaholic;-holic(后缀)eg coffeeholic
3. dominate (v.) 支配 → dominating (adj.) 占有优势的 → dominant (adj.) 支配的;dominance (n.) 支配;repeatedly 反复地
4. psychology (n.) 心理学 → psychological (adj.) → psychologist (n.)
5. in response to 回应 → respond (v.)
6. reward (v./n.) 奖励 → rewarding (adj.) 值得的;give/offer a reward to sb for doing sth 为做某事给某人奖励;in reward for 作为…的回报;reliance 依赖
7. rely on = depend on 依靠;rely on sb to do sth;rely on it that… 相信
8. facilitate (v.) 促进;同义词:improve, promote, enhance;facility (n.) 设备
9. examine (v.) → examination (n.) → examiner (n.)
10. negative (adj.) 消极的 → negativity → 反义词:positive (adj.) 积极的
11. escalator (n.) 扶梯 → lift(英), elevator(美)
12. straight away 立即;straightforward 直截了当的;坦率的
13. pessimistic (adj.) 悲观的 → pessimist (n.) → 反义词:optimistic (adj.) 乐观的 → optimist (n.)
14. discipline (n.) 自制力 → disciplinary (adj.) 纪律的
15. decide on 决定 → decision (n.) → decisive (adj.) 决定性的
16. make up one's mind 下定决心;keep/bear in mind 记住;lose one's mind/head 失去理智;change one's mind 改变主意;mind doing sth 介意做
17. compose (v.) 组成,编曲 → composition (n.) 曲子;be composed of = be made up of = consist of = be comprised of 组成
18. surgeon (n.) 外科医生 → surgery (n.) 外科手术
19. liberation (n.) 解放 → liberate (v.)
20. shave (v.) 刮 → shaver (n.);shave off 削掉
21. disturb (v.) 打扰 → disturbing (adj.) 令人不安的 → disturbance (n.) → disturbed (adj.) → 反义词:undisturbed (adj.) 安静的;同义词:interrupt
22. specialist (n.) 专家 → special (adj.) → specialize (v.) 专攻 → specialised (adj.) 专门的 → specialization (n.) 专门化
23. consultant (n.) 顾问 → consult (v.) 咨询 → consultation (n.) 咨询
24. skip over 跳过;略过
25. stimulate (v.) 激发 → stimulating (adj.)
26. comedy (n.) 喜剧 → comedian (n.) → comedic (adj.)
27. refresh (v.) 使恢复精力 → refreshing (adj.) → refreshment (n.);refreshed (adj.)
28. absorb (v.);absorb…from… 从…吸收;be absorbed in doing sth 专心于做某事 = absorb oneself in doing sth
Unit 3
1. emission (n.) 排放物 → emit (v.);eg permit 准许 → permission (n.)
2. starve (v.) 挨饿 → starving (adj.) 饥饿的 → starvation (n.);starve to death 饿死;starve for sth 渴望某物
3. ecology (n.) 生态 → ecological (adj.) 生态的 → ecologist (n.)
4. release (v./n.) 释放,发表;release…from… 从…释放;the release of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放
5. habitable (adj.) 适合居住的;habitat (n.) 栖息地 → habitation (n.) 居住 → inhabitant (n.) 居民
6. sustain (v.) 维持 → sustainable (adj.) 可持续的 → sustainability (n.) 可持续性;sustainable development 可持续发展
7. fossil fuel 化石燃料
8. comprehensive (adj.) 全部的 → comprehend (v.) 理解 → comprehension (n.) 理解
9. frequently (adv.) 频繁地 → frequent (adj.) → frequency (n.)
10. broadcast (v.) 广播(broadcast, broadcast);respectively (adv.) 分别地
11. restrict (v.) 限制 → restriction (n.);without restriction 不受限制 → restrictive (adj.)
12. seize (v.) 抓住;同义词:catch/grab;seize the opportunity 抓住机会;eg seize the day, seize the hour 只争朝夕
13. reform and opening-up 改革开放
14. undergo (underwent, undergone) = suffer from
15. implement (v.) 执行 = carry out = conduct → implementation (n.) 执行
16. harmonious (adj.) 和谐的 → harmony (n.) 和谐 → harmonize (v.) 使和谐
17. moderate (adj.) 适度的 → moderation (n.) 缓和
18. submit (v.) 提交 → submission (n.) = hand in
19. chaos (n.) 混乱;in chaos 混乱
20. on behalf of = represent (v.)
21. sensitive (adj.) 敏感的 → sense (v./n.);be sensitive to 对…敏感;be sensitive about 介意/在乎
22. smoke + fog = smog 烟雾
23. originate (v.) 起源 → origin (n.) → original (adj.);originate from 起源
24. enterprise (n.) 公司 = company → enterprising (adj.) 有进取心的 → entrepreneur (n.) 企业家
25. restore (v.) 恢复 → restoration (n.) = recover (v.) → recovery (n.)
26. conservation (n.) 保护 → conserve (v.) → conservative;preserve (v.) 保存 → preservation;reserve (v.) 保留 → reservation (n.) 预订
27. regulation (n.) 章程 → regulate (v.) 约束 → regular (adj.) 规律的
28. disposal (n.) 去掉 → dispose (v.)
29. inspection (n.) 检查 → inspect (v.) → inspector (n.) 检查员
30. fine (v./n.) 罚款
31. campaign (n.) 运动 → campaigner (n.) (社会运动)参与者;活动家
32. tolerate (v.) 容忍 → tolerant (adj.) 容忍的 → 同义词:stand/bear → tolerance (n.) 宽容;tolerate sb doing sth
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$