Unit1 Art 语法导学案-2025-2026学年 高中英语选择性必修第三册

高二英语Unit 1 Discover Useful Structures 评价： 班级 学生姓名 周测目标层次： 主备人： 邓啟迪 审批：高二英语组 编号 14 1、 学习目标 1.Students can master the basic meaning of infinitive. 2.Students can master the basic function of infinitive. 3.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of infinitive. 二、自学检测 自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示 Task one: Defination(Level E+LevelD)15mins 动词不定式作表语 不定式具有动词特征，因此有一般式、进行式、完成式等时态形式，以及主动、被动两种语态形式。它的各种形式如下表所示（以动词do为例）： 一、动词不定式作表语 1.不定式作表语表示主语的具体内容。 The best way is to join an English club.最好的办法是加入一个英语俱乐部。 His dream is to become an engineer.他的梦想是成为一名工程师。 2.不定式作表语表示主语产生的结果。 His continuous efforts are to make him a successful businessman. 他持续不断的努力将使他成为一名成功的商人。 3.不定式作表语表示计划、安排。 The meeting is to be held tomorrow.会议计划在明天举行。 4.不定式作表语表示责任和义务。 You are to follow the school rules as a student.作为一名学生，你应该遵守校规。 5.其他系动词后的不定式作表语。 The method proved to be effective.这个方法被证明有效。 6.不定式作表语，用主动表被动的情况。 I am wondering which driver is to blame for the accident.我想知道哪位司机该为这次事故负责。 即学即练1 1. The objective of most speeches is (benefit)the audience. 2. Her final goal is (link) the worlds of art and science. 3. The solution was (plant) trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. 二 、动词不定式作表语省略to的情况 动词不定式作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但如果主语部分含有从句且从句谓语部分含有实义动词do或do的某种形式，作表语的动词不定式可省略to. All we need to do is(to) live each day with hope.我们需要做的就是带着希望过好每一天。 即学即练2 1. What he wanted to do was (become)a skillful worker. 2. What I want to do is (have)a good rest. 3. All that I did was (encourage) him to tryagain. 三、 动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别 1.动词不定式作表语：往往表示具体的一次性动作。作主语的名词一般是表示将来意义的名词，如目的、目标、想法、愿望、抱负，以及一次性工作任务等。 Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。 2.动名词作表语：往往表示抽象的习惯性动作。作主语的名词往往表示人的兴趣、爱好、习惯、工作、职业等。主语与表语可以互换位置。 Her work is teaching children music.她的工作是教孩子音乐。 3.现在分词作表语：表示主语所具有的特征令人在情绪上发生变化，意为“令人⋯”，相当于形容词作表语。 The result of the game was disappointing.比赛结果令人失望。 4.过去分词作表语：表示主语所处的状态，意为“（感到）⋯⋯的”，相当于形容词作表语。 Hearing the good news, David was quite pleased/ delighted.听到这个好消息，戴维非常高兴。 即学即练3 1. Her dream is (present)a lifestyle show on television. 2. The boy's hobby is (play) basketball. 3. In my opinion, maths was (bore) and difficult. But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. 4. When Amelia showed her dance skills on stage, the audience were all (shock) at her graceful movements. Level B/A 20mins A（基础练——知识巩固） 1. His early ambition was (become)a realistic painter. 2. His goal is (set) himself apart from other painters in realistic painting. 3. What I want to do is (give)a precise definition of the infinitive. 4. His main interest is (paint) contemporary paintings. 5. Although the opinion is subjective, the best policy is (keep) it a secret. 6. The aim of the research team is (make) a break-through in science. 7. The purpose of the company is (build) a good reputation. 8. Her wish is (study) photography and be a newspaper photographer. 9. My daughter's dream is (study) fine art in a famous college. 10. The purpose of criticism is not only (criticise) but also to encourage. B（提高练——对接高考） 1.She previously explained that"you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the goal is (feel) good, not look good." 2.The only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is (practice). 3.What I was to do was (fly) to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. 4.The task John set for himself was (remove) harmful substances from some sludge. 5.There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed (enjoy) peaceful co-existence with its surroundings. 6.The goal of this book is (make) the case for digital minimalism. 7.The next technique is (write) your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 8.We can't seem (make) up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、 1. to benefit 2. to link 3. to plant 二、 1.(to) become 2.(to) have 3.(to) encourage 三、 1. to present 2. playing 3. boring 4. shocked 四、 1. to become 2. to set 3.(to) give 4. painting 5. to keep 6. to make 7. to build 8. to study 9. to study 10. to criticise 五、 1. to feel 2. to practice 3.(to) fly 4. to remove 5. to enjoy 6. to make 7. to write 8. to make 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $