Unit 3 Assessing Your Progress一实践·重视应用评价&单元词汇集中识记&单元基础知识核查(3)-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

英语选择性必修第三册 Assessing Your Progress一实践·重视应用评价 对接“单元活动” 有效开展活动 本单元的项目活动是做一份环保方案，要 :7.Try not to use disposable chopsticks. 求学生以小组为单位，就小组关注的环境问题 尽量不使用一次性筷子。 提出解决方案。譬如：塑料袋废弃物的处理、垃 8.Do not litter everywhere,especially waste 圾循环利用的分类系统、节能和节水等。该项 batteries and plastic bags. 目旨在培养学生的语言表达能力、合作意识、逻 不随地乱扔垃圾，特别是废旧电池及塑料袋。 辑思维能力和使用网络资源的能力。 9.Don't overkill wild animals,and live in harmony with animals and plants. 活动助手 不滥杀野生动物，与动植物和谐相处。 环保方案常用佳句： 10.Go out on foot or by bike rather than take a 1.Pick up rubbish and throw it into a dustbin. private car. 捡起垃圾并扔进垃圾箱。 外出步行或骑自行车，而不是坐私家车。 2.Plant trees or flowers in or near our community. 活动任务 在我们的社区或附近植树或栽花。 3.Do not throw any litter onto the ground. 请以保护校园环境为主题，用英语写一则倡议 不要把垃圾扔在地上。 书，号召同学们从自身做起，共创美丽校园。 4.Don't throw anything into the rivers. 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 不要向河里乱扔东西。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 5.Do not cut down trees and destroy natural resources at will. 不随意砍伐树木和毁坏自然资源。 6.Try to save paper,and don't throw the unused notebook into the garbage can. 尽量节约纸张，不要把没用完的笔记本随意扔进垃 圾筒。 单元词汇 集中识记 重点词汇 :15. vi.&u. 改革；（使）改正；改造 1. n. 图；图表；曲线图 名 改革；变革；改良 2. n. 排放物；散发物；排放 16. ut. (underwent,undergone) 3. vi.&vt. (使)融化；熔化：软化 经历；经受（变化、不快等） 4. n. 生态；生态学 17. vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行 5. n. 碳 18. adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的 6 n. 燃料；刺激性言行 vi.&ut. 缓和；使适中 t.&n. 排放；释放；发布 19. u.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服 8. adv. 遍及全球地 20. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱 adi. 世界各地的；影响全世21. adi. 原子能的；核能的；原子 界的 核的 9. n. 趋势；趋向；动向 22. adi. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵 10. ut.&vi. (broadcast,broadcast) 敏的 播送；广播；传播 23. n. (热带)丛林；密林 n. 广播节目；电视节目 24. n. 烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气 11. n. 政策；方针；原则 污染物) 12. 名 足迹；（某物所占的）空间：25. n. 量；体积；（成套书籍中的） 量；面积 一卷 13. it. 抓住；夺取；控制 26. 九. 垃圾；废物 14. n. 流域；盆地；盆 27. n. 公司；企业；事业 84 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 28. vl. 恢复；使复原；修复 2.The building is regularly inspected by the fire- 29. n. (一)打：十二个 safety officer and the inspection is essential. 30. n. 章程；规章制度 3.A harmonious neighbourhood has been established 31 n. 去掉；清除：处理 and all the neighbors are living in harmony with each 32. ut. 对…处以罚款 other. 33. n. 运动；战役 4.Please set off early because the traffic jam is vi.vt. 参加运动：领导运动 more frequent and what's worse,the buses run 34. n. 议程表；议事日程 less frequently on Sundays. [语境助记]一精品原创 欣赏背诵 5.There are many other ways to conserve our environment. We are all aware that the ecology of the Earth Conservation doesn't mean keeping people away from is rather sensitive.At present,our Earth is nature. undergoing serious pollution.Once the ecology is 6.After three days without food,the men were destroyed,it is hard to restore it.What can be done close to starvation.If we had come later,they about this?Above all,we should play our role in7.Therign of these customs is uncertain,but would have starved to death. stopping the emission of carbon dioxide.According archaeologists guessed that they might originate first to the regulations,some enterprises must be in Tang Dynasty. reformed so that they release moderate amount of carbon dioxide.If not,they should be fined,or even 8.The doctor suggests that she restrict herself to one cup of coffee a day.She herself believes the closed.Furthermore,garbage must not be thrown restriction is necessary. away here and there.Finally,some campaigns are 核心短语 supposed to be launched to raise people's 代表（代替）某人 awareness of environmental protection.All in all, 指的是；提到；参考；涉及 we should seize every opportunity to protect the 采取行动 environment.Only by doing so can we live a 导致 harmonious life with nature. 5. 为…负责任 拓展词汇 6 对…有影响 l.starve vi..&t.(使)挨饿；饿死→ n.挨 7. 大量的 饿；饿死 8. 许多；很多 2.habitable adj.适合居住的-→ n.栖息地9. 寻找… 3.sustain vt..维持；遭受；承受住→ adj. 10. 灭绝 可持续的；合理利用的 11.in response to 4.comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→ 12.be responsible for n.理解；理解力 13.bring about 5.frequently adv.频繁地；经常→ adj.频 14.contribute to 繁的；经常的 15.carry out 6.restrict vl..限制；限定；束缚→ n.限制 [短语快记] 联想归纳分组积累 规定；限制法规；约束 第一组(die短语) 7.harmonious ad..和谐的 n.和谐 die away(声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失 8.annual adj..每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→ die of/from因…而死 adu.一年一度地 die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 9.originate vi..&t.起源；发源；创立→ die off相继死去 n.起源；起因 第二组(bring短语) l0.conservation n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持→ bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 t.保护；保存→ adj.保守 bring in引进；获利；赚钱 的；守旧的 bring out出版；使显现 l1.inspection n.检查；查看；视察→ t.视 bring down使倒下；减少；降低 察；检查 bring back把…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 l2.tolerate vl..忍受；包容；容许→ adi.宽 第三组(carry短语) 容的；容忍的→ n.容忍；忍受 carry on doing/with..继续做 [语境助记]—精美靓句 赏读感悟 carry off成功地完成；赢得，获得（奖项） 1.I couldn't tolerate your behavior any longer.That carry through实现；完成 is,I couldn't be tolerant of how you behave. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十二） 85 英语选择性必修第三册 单元基础知识核查（三） I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.选词填空 1.We should (抓住)every opportunity to: be sensitive to,be tolerant of,on behalf of,along get close to the nature. with,end up,be trapped in,starve to death,refer 2.Early migration (趋向；动向)caused by: to,contribute to,in effect climate change have been observed in mammals, 1.Nowadays,cycling, jogging and birds,and other species. 3.It is obvious that the (政策)of raising swimming,is regarded as one of the best all- round forms of exercise. the prices of agricultural products is not 2.He the crashed car and couldn't effective. move his legs. 4.The novel presents one aspect of the 3.Due to the serious plague of locusts(蝗灾)in (改革)in the countryside. Africa,many people are likely to 5.His heavy dust. (were clearly evident in the4.In order to write an excellent report,they have 6.His books have sold more than 20 million copies5. plenty of materials and data. our government,I feel greatly (遍及全球地) honored to discuss this issue with you. 7.The concert will be (广播)live on6.All the teachers should, the television and radio. children's needs,which is helpful to education. 8.We welcome the Mumsnet raising awareness of this issue. (in7.If you don't know what you want,you might getting something you don't want. 9.There are plenty of small industrial (8.They think daydreaming intellectual 业)in our hometown. growth and leads to the attainment of actual goals. 10.This is a four-nation regional meeting on elephant9.With the new traffic laws in the (保护). near future,there will be fewer accidents. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 )Sicntific research departments should en 1.Many people suffered from (starve) innovation and failure. because of a lack of food. V.完成句子 2.Try to buy wood that you know has come from a1.这两个国家不但说的语言相同，而且有很多相同 (sustain)source. 的风俗习惯。(not only..but also..) 3.The doctor advised exercising (frequent) The two countries but not to overdo things. share a large number of customs. 4.The scientific station is cosy but has some 2.他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。(that引导 (restrict)on personal lifestyle. 的同位语从句) 5.The different parts of the garden fit together in a maybe the enemy had fled the city. (harmony)way. 3.等公共汽车的人经常挡我的路。（现在分词短语作 6.Do you know how much you spend on clothes 定语) and groceries (annual)? People 7.The organisers say they would be fairly peaceful often stand in my way. 4.很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。 if they were handled (sensitive). (doubt) 8.The European Union has proposed new dozens of people (regulate)to control the hours worked by will be in favor of the new policy. its employees. 5.那个小偷站在那里，双手被那位年轻的警察抓 9.Would you mind pointing out your luggage for 着。(with复合结构) (inspect)? The thief stood there, 10.The one thing I learned is (tolerate) and appreciation of all people. 温馨提示 古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成。纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。 请做单元检测卷（三） a4o2044444440”o4”40”4440””444054040”4440””40””024"405”0”0””4” 86Part 2 'IlI.1.carried out 2.contribute to 3.dozens of 4.As a result of 5.so far 6,in effect Pre-reading IV,1.()n behalf of my family,I extend my greatest gratitude to you- 1.the water pollution in the Li River how the problem is solved my dear teachers and classmates. 2.A large number of tourists crowded in and left too much damage. 2.My parents can't tolerate my falling behind other students in my Enterprises poured the polluted water into the river. studies. While-reading 3.With both my teachers and classmates helping me,I built up I.1.Para.1 water pollution some action Para.2 the reasons confidence again. Para.3 some measures Para.4 some further measures 4.My teachers helped me adjust my learning methods,contributing 2.B to my ranking high in my class. · 5.In conclusion,if you don't submit yourself to difficulties,you can Activity 1 1.C 2.A 3.D make great progress. 写作专项训练 Activity 2 1.A 2.C 3.C Post-reading I,参考范文 Activity 1 Good morning,everyone! 1.This is an improper behaviour that should be strictly banned and I'm Li Hua,and I am very glad to be here to attend the intemational fined.They are doing harm to the environment.Once thebehalf of our school. senior high students'environment protection forum to share my opinion on environment is polluted,it will take a long time,even centuries to Nowadays,all kinds of pollution can be seen everywhere,which is restore it. ithreatening our health.Even worse,some rare animals and plants are on 2.I will build a sewage()disposal workshop to purify the waste,the verge of extinction due to severe destruction of the evironment. water before it is poured into the river. So it's time for us to take action!Many ways are available for us 3.The answers may vary. 'to adopt,such as saving every drop of water,taking a bus or public Activity 2 'transportation instead of driving private cars,recycling plastic bags, 1.attracts 2.However 3.from 4.whom 5.a 6.enterprises refusing to use disposable chopsticks and so on. 7.causing 8.to restore 9.will be preserved 10.sustainable Do your part and it can make a big difference! Activity 3 Ⅱ，参考范文 1.复合状语非限制性定语从句过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的： He commanded that she should be tied to a tree and left there for 水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中。 wild animals to eat.As night fell,Maldonado heard the calls of wild 2.简单状语越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水animals,which came out to hunt for food.Feeling the worst,Maldonado 污染程度。 stood there alone.Then the mother puma appeared,brought her food to 3.简单状语结果这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼eat and remained there to protect her,After several days,sad villagers 的种类减少 Icame to the place where Maldonado had been tied to a tree,Much to 4,复合形式主语真正的主语有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得'their surprise,.they found her alive,Nobody knew why, 到保护并世代相传。 Assessing Your Progress Part 3 :活动任务 参考范文 第一板块 As students,we all should be aware of the importance to keep our campus l.④original⑤from⑥in Doriginate from practice 'clean.It is for the benefit of all people that we start doing the following: 2.④restoration⑤to⑥be restored to health 1.Throw your trash in the trash can. Dhave already restored the painting to 8recover 12.Don't step on lawns. 3.②dozens③by④in dozens⑤by the dozen 13.Clean the school and classroom every day. 4.dispose of problems Dat his disposal dispose of her opponent:4.Don't throw rubbish on the ground but to pick paper pieces and ⑦Disposing of rubbish. 5.②be inspected③inspector④inspections ⑤inspect 5.Don't hurt the trees and flowers. 第二板块 6.Don't cross the green fields. l.①opposing②laid③todo④With the College Entrance Examination' 单元词汇 集中识记 approaching ⑤with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in;重点词汇 his eyes 1.graph 2,emission 3.melt 4.ecology 5.carbon 6.fuel 2.①leading 2to be informed 3turning the old town into a7.release 8.worldwide 9.trend 10.broadcast 11.policy dreamland Donly to find garbage lying everywhere 112.footprint 13.seize 14.basin 15,reform 16.undergo Part 4 117.implement 18.moderate 19.submit 20.chaos 21.nuclear 22.sensitive 23.jungle 24.smog 25.volume 26.garbage 第二步 127.enterprise 28.restore 29.dozen 30.regulation 31.disposal 1.concerning the environment 2.could be seen everywhere 32.fine 33.campaign 34.agenda 3.have been cutting down trees and digging up grass in order to !拓展词汇 4,strike my hometown suffer a lot from '1.starvation 2.habitat 3.sustainable 4.comprehension 5.To prevent the process of instead of cutting them down 5.frequent 6.restriction 7.harmony 8.annually 9.origin 第三步 10.conserve conservative 11,inspect 12,tolerant tolerance l,Because people in my hometown have been cutting down trees and核心短语 digging up grass in order to build 1.on behalf of 2.refer to 3.take action 4.result in/lead to 2.from which people suffer a lot 5.take responsibility for 6.have an impact on 7.huge amounts of 课堂练兵 ,8.dozens of9.in search of10.die out11.回应… Dwhere water used to be clear 2kept pouring into the lake 12.为…负责13.引起：导致14.导致：促成15.执行 3causing serious pollution took some effective measures 单元基础知识核查（三） 5gradually restoring to its beauty I.1.seize 2.trends 3.policy 4.reform 5.footprints Part 5 6.worldwide 7.broadcast 8.campaign 9.enterprises 10.conservation 语基综合基础 'II.1.starvation 2.sustainable 3.frequently 4.restrictions I.1.conservation 2.restore 3.enterprises 4.Garbage 5.smog 5.harmonious 6.annually 7.sensitively 8.regulations 6.dozens 7.fine 8.campaigns 9.volume 10.agenda 9.inspection 10.tolerance II.1.origination 2.regulations 3.being laughed 4.inspection iIlI.1.along with 2.was trapped in 3.starve to death 4.referred to 5.was fined 6.left 7.whom 8.remembering 9.cheating 5.On behalf of 6.be sensitive to 7.end up 8.contributes to 10.missing 9.in effect 10.be tolerant of 218 IV.1.not only speak the same language but also 2.The thought came:2.DIt 2to be looking to happened to meet to him that 3.waiting for the bus 4.There is no doubt that ⑤It happened that 5,with his hands seized by the young policeman 3.2so good a film that such a good film that 3so little time that UNIT 4 '4.too difficult for me to 2cannot be too careful 3too anxious to sell Dare too lazy to finish their homework Reading and Thinking Part 4 Part l I.1.sank 2.genuine 3.belongings 4.expedition 5.enthusiastic ,1.adversity 2.wage 3.aboard 4.sink 5.abandon 6.voyagei 6.envied 7.voyage 8.bitter 9.qualified 10.miserable 7.good/bad-tempered 8.crew 9.expedition 10.endurance III.1.perseverance 2.resolution 3.decently 4.belonging 11.vigour 12.qualified 13.assign 14.decent 5.Abandoned 6.assignments 7.finding 8.enthusiastically 三、l,bitter 2.endurance 3.qualified 4,enthusiastic 5.assign 9.that 10.to comment 6.envy 7.belongings 8.miserable 9.selfish 10.genuine IlI.1.is enthusiastic about 2.turned him down 3.are ready for 11.perseverance persevere 12.resolve resolution 4.hold on 5.keep up 6.set off 7.throw away ,1.join an expedition 2.be considered a great honour 8.from bad to worse 3.be ready for 4.at the age of 5.full of vigour 'NV.1.The approaching exam gets me into a panic,so I'm writing to turn 6.turn(sb.down 7.be enthusiastic about 8.go aboard the ship' to you for help. 9.set off 10.serve meals for sb.11.become stuck in the ice 2.First of all,I am too nervous to focus on my studies in the 12.get crushed by 13.throw away 14.to one's surprise daytime and can't sleep well at night. 15.keep one's spirits up 16.be camped on the ice 17.from bad to 3.Secondly,hard-working and well-prepared as I am,I still lack worse 18.make it 19.feel low 20.a sudden cold rush of air confidence. 21.hold on 22.fill sb.with hope 4.Thirdly,I am so abandoned to finishing all the assignments every 五、l,It happened that2.so important to us that day,but I don't make obvious progress. 3.wouldn't know so much about 5.The above are what I am suffering now.Would you please offer Part 2 me some practical suggestions? V,1.that 2.advertisement 3.qualified 4.was discovered 5.a 第二遍 6.crushed 7.calmly 8.to take 9.to think 10.for 步骤一 0 Learning About Language 步骤二 Part 1 阅读文章第一段 精讲·语法知识 1.(1)A famous explorer. (2)To be a member of Sir Ernest Shackleton's expedition. :即时训l练1①has been doing②has been climbing 2.one of the most peaceful and undisturbed places ③have been pouring④has been phoning⑤have been following 阅读文章第一篇日记 ,即时训练2①has been rising②has risen③has been listening has made has proved/has proven 5has been playing 1.(1)A(2)C ⑥has walked (3)He wanted Peree Blackborow to know that the expedition to the语境综合应用 South Pole was full of danger. 2.(1)It so happened that both of them were there. 1.to go 2.have been studying 3.went 4.listening 5.have been learning 6.have wasted 7.going (2)①What a brave boy you are！②How brave a boy you are! 阅读文章第二篇日记 8.have been staying 9.have been getting 10.have been writing 1.(1)B(2)C Part 2 (3)To rescue their most essential supplies. 2.(1)have well and truly realized l.★unfortunately (2)①sank②I have been doing ④Unfortunately ⑤unfortunate⑥fortunate ⑦make a fortune 阅读文章第三篇日记 ★application 1.(1)C(2)C ③for④to⑤apply to these banks for (3)Because theirgenuinecofor others,their esolve andadvertisement Dis advertising for a volunteer to help look after perseverance filled the author with hope the patients 2.(l)miserable(2)①After all②all in all③above all Part 3 步骤三 1,honour 2.adventure 3.secretly 4.job 5.crushed I.1.have attended 2.have been keeping 3.have been chatting 6.to survive 7.from bad to worse 8.perseverance 4.has been rising 5.have been doing 6.has been dominated 7.has been enduring 8.have been advertising Part 3 II.1.have been cleaning the classroom 2.have been working 第一板块 3.have been enjoying 4.the environment has been improved a lot l.★turn(sb).down 5.because he has been playing in the mud all the morning ③in④up⑤turned out to be⑥turned down the fire Using Language ★qualified ④qualified⑤qualification⑥to vote Part 1 Dhe was well qualified for this important task ,1.rough 2.loyal 3.candidate 4.commitment 5.motive 2.★enthusiastic i三、l.roughly2.loyalty3.commitment ④enthusiasm⑤to read⑥enthusiastically 1.ahead of 2.cheer sb up 3.make a fire 4.give off Dyou've been enthusiastic about sports 8enthusiastic 5.pay sb back 6.sign up for ★aboard 1五、3.1f ③board④broad⑤aboard⑥abroad Part 2 ⑦all the people aboard/on board⑧went aboard 3.④up⑤out⑥treating⑦set up a volleyball team Pre-reading 4.③was assigned④assignment⑤to carry out a challenging assignment 1.coldness hunger and loneliness hopelessness and desperation 6has assigned a holiday task to each of us keep warm 5,④themselves⑤abandoned⑥to⑦with abandon③abandon '2.I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing his men, 6.②to③where④belongings⑤belonging to though I am not sure if all of them could survive until he came back. 第二板块 'While-reading 1.①are②out③In front of our school lies I.1.Para.1 d Para.2 b Para.3 a Para.4 c Para.5 f Para.6 e ④There seems to be 2.D 219