2025-2026学年高中英语英语人教版必修第三册Unit 1～Unit 3 语言点清单

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教版必修三Unit 1至Unit 3的核心内容，涵盖词汇词形变化、短语搭配及语境用法，按节日文化、道德困境、多元文化等单元主题分类，搭建从基础词汇记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词形变化链”（如charm→charmed→charming→charmingly）和“短语多义对比”（如make up表“化妆、组成、弥补”）呈现知识体系，体现完整性与条理性。标注“take advantage of”的多义辨析、“congratulate sb on sth”的搭配场景等重难点，培养学生语言能力与学习能力，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师能据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

英语人教版必修三Unit 1～3 Unit 1 1. dress sb up 装扮；make-up 化妆品，性格，构成；make up 化妆；组成；弥补，和解 2. congratulate (v.) 祝贺 → congratulation (n.) congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人 congratulate oneself on sth 因某事为自己感到高兴 congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 3. after all 毕竟，别忘了；in all 总共；first of all 首先；all in all 总的说来；above all 尤其；not at all 一点也不 4. range (n.) 范围 (v.) 包括；a wide range of 各种各样的；range from … to … 包括从…到…之间；range between … and … 在…和…范围内变动 5. figure (n.) 人物，数字，身材 (v.) 认为；figure out 解决，算出，想出，理解，断定 6. charm (n.) 魅力 → charmed (adj.) → charming (adj.) → charmingly (adv.) 7. agriculture (n.) 农业 → agricultural (adj.)；agricultural revolution 农业革命 8. gather (v.) 聚集；gather round / around 聚集；gather sth in 收割 9. grateful (adj.) 感激的 → gratefully (adv.)；grateful for 为…而感谢 10. decorate (v.) 装饰 → decoration (n.)；decorate … with 用…来装饰；be decorated with 被…装饰着 11. significant (adj.) 显著的 → significance (n.) → significantly (adv.) 12. fade (v.) 逐渐消失 (faded, fading)；fade away 逐渐消失，变得虚弱 13. typical (adj.) 典型的 → typically (adv.)；be typical of 是…的特点；It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一贯… 14. evil (adj.) 邪恶的 (n.) 邪恶 → evilly (adv.) → devil (n.) 魔鬼 15. commercial (adj.) 商业的 → commerce (n.) → commercially (adv.) → commercialise (v.) 使商业化 → commercialisation (n.) 商业化 16. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 17. medium (n.) 媒介 (pl. media) (adj.) 中等的；the media 大众传播媒介 18. reflect (v.) 反映 → reflection (n.)；reflect on / upon 反思 19. belief (n.) 信仰 → believe (v.) → (un)believable (adj.) 20. faith (n.) 信仰，信任 → faithful (adj.) 21. occasion (n.) 特别的事情，机会 → occasional (adj.)；on occasion 有时 22. mashed potatoes 土豆泥；roast turkey 火鸡；go off 爆炸，走火，离开 23. pleased (adj.) 高兴的；be pleased with 对…感到高兴，满意 24. advantage (n.) 有利条件；have the advantage over 比…有利；to sb's advantage 对某人有利；take full advantage of = make full use of 充分利用 25. frank (adj.) 坦率的 → frankly (adv.)；to be frank 坦白说 26. except for 除…之外 27. represent (v.) 象征，代表 → representative (adj.) 有代表性的 (n.) 代表 28. wrestle (v.) 摔跤 → wrestling (n.) → wrestler (n.) 摔跤手 29. set off 出发；set sth off 使某物爆炸；set about doing sth = set out to do sth 开始做某事 30. eagle (n.) 鹰 → eagle-eyed (adj.) 有眼力的 31. moment (n.) 片刻；in a moment 立刻；wait for a moment 稍等一会儿；one moment 等一下 32. brief (adj.) 简洁的；in brief = briefly 简而言之 33. clap (v./n.) (clapped, clapping) 拍手 34. respect (n.) 尊敬 → respectable (adj.) 值得尊敬的 Unit 2 1. virtue (n.) 美德；in/by virtue of 凭借；have the virtue of 具有…美德 2. moral dilemma 道德困境；in a dilemma 左右为难 3. faint (v.) 昏倒 (adj.) 微弱的；faint scent 清香；faint with 因…衰弱 4. illustrate (v.) 说明 → illustration (n.)；syn: explain, clarify 5. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关；tuition fees 学费 6. majority (n.) 大多数；opp: minority (n.) 少数；the majority 多数；the majority of 大多数；in the majority 占大多数 7. complain (v.) 抱怨 → complaint (n.)；a complaint letter 一封投诉信；complain of 诉说有…疾病；make a complaint about sth 抱怨某事 8. respond (v.) 回复 → response (n.)；respond to 对…做出回应；make a response to 对…做出回应；in response to 对…做出回应 9. physician (n.) 医师；physical (adj.) 身体的；resident physician 住院医师 10. reject (v.) 拒绝 → rejection (n.) 11. appoint (v.) 任命 → appointment (n.) 任命；appoint sb as 任命某人为 12. elect (v.) 选举 → election (n.) 选举 13. tend (v.) 照顾 → tendency (n.) 趋势；tend to do sth 易于做某事；have a tendency to do sth 往往会发生某事 14. retire (v.) 退休 → retired (adj.) → retirement (n.)；retire from 从…退休；retire as 从…职位上退休 15. scare (v.) 惊吓 → scared (adj.) → scary (adj.)；be scared of 害怕；be scared to do sth 不敢去做某事；scare…to death 把…吓得要死 16. insure (v.) 确保 → insurance (n.) 保险 17. replace (v.) 取代 → replacement (n.)；replace A with/by B 用B替代A；be replaced with/by 被…取代 18. operation (n.) 手术 → operate (v.) 19. whisper (v.) 悄声说 (n.) 耳语；in a whisper = in whispers = in a low voice 低声地；whisper to sb 与某人低声耳语；It is whispered that… 据传闻 20. import (n.) 进口；im-进入/不，例：impossible, immoral；opp: export (n.)出口；ex-出，外，例：external, ex-husband, ex-boyfriend 21. bite (v.) 咬；a bite of 一口 22. first aid 急救；pass away 去世；pass on 传递；pass by 经过 23. assist (v.) 帮助 → assistance (n.) → assistant (n.) 助手；shop assistant 店员；teaching assistant 助教；assist sb (in) doing sth = assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 24. memory (n.) 回忆 → memorable (adj.) → memorize (v.)；in memory of 作为对…的纪念 25. trip over 绊倒；in tears 流泪；a great deal of 大量 26. despair (n./v.) 绝望；in despair 处于绝望中；despair of (doing) sth 对…绝望 27. flexible (adj.) 灵活的 → flexibility (n.) 28. in memory of 作为对…纪念；in need of 需要；in favour of 支持；in charge of 负责；in search of 寻找；in case of 如果 29. disguise (v.) 假扮；in disguise 伪装；disguise oneself as 把自己假扮成 30. harm (n./v.) 伤害 → harmful (adj.) → harmless (adj.)；do harm to 对…有害；be harmful to 对…有害 Unit 3 1. diverse (adj.) 各种各样的 → diversity (n.) 多样性；a diversity of 各种各样的 2. fortune (n.) 机会，运气；opp: misfortune (n.)；→ fortunate (adj.)；opp: unfortunate (adj.)；→ fortunately (adv.)；→ unfortunately (adv.)；fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 3. ethnic (adj.) 民族的；ethnic minority 少数民族；ethnic group 族群 4. admit (v.) → admission (n.) 承认；admit to doing sth 承认做过某事；be admitted as 作为…被接受；be admitted into 被录取 5. definitely (adv.) 肯定；opp: indefinitely → definite (adj.) → indefinite (adj.) 6. occur (v.) 发生；syn: happen / take place；It occurs/occurred to sb that 某人突然想到；occur to sb 某人突然想到 7. seek (v.) 寻找 (sought, sought)；seek out 追寻；seek for sth 寻求某物；seek after 追求；seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路；seek to do 尝试做 8. head to 前进；series of 一系列；apart from 除…以外 9. earn (v.) 挣得；earn a living 谋生；earn money 赚钱；earn one's living by 通过…谋生；earn the respect of sb 赢得某人尊敬 10. immigrant (n.) 移民 → immigrate (v.) 移入 11. select (v.) 选择 → selection (n.) 12. journal (n.) 日记 → journalist (n.) 记者 → journalism (n.) 新闻业 13. bring about 导致；bring back 归还；bring in 让…参与，赚得；bring out 使显现；bring up 抚养 14. escape (v.) 逃走；escape from 从…逃跑；escape doing 避免做某事 15. financial (adj.) 财政的 → finance (n.) 16. poetry (n.) 诗歌 → poem (n.) 诗 → poet (n.) 诗人 17. poison (n.) 毒药 (v.) 毒害 → poisonous (adj.) 有毒的 18. fold (v.) 包，折叠 → unfold (v.) 展开；fold sth in sth 用某物把某物包起来；fold sth in half 把某物对折；fold sth up 把某物折叠起来 19. settle (v.) 定居 → settled (adj.) 稳定的 → settler (n.) 移民 → settlement (n.) 和解 20. collect (v.) 采集 → collection (n.) 作品集，收藏品 21. construct (v.) 建造 → construction (n.) 22. to name but a few 仅举几例；at first hand 亲自 23. herbal (adj.) 药草的 → herb (n.) 药草 24. suit (v.) 适合 (n.) 西装 → suitable (adj.) 合适的；be suitable for 适合于；be suitable to do 适合做… 25. contain (v.) 包含 → container (n.) 容器 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $