Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Part 2 Reading and Thinking 词汇与句型 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案围绕人教版Book3 Unit3“多元文化”主题展开，涵盖重点词块速记、单词拓展、核心短语互译及核心词汇句型（如admit、occur等），通过词块积累、词性转换搭建语言基础，过渡到句型应用与课文改编语法填空，形成从基础到综合的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力培养（词汇句型语境化练习）、文化意识渗透（如旧金山移民历史课文改编）和思维品质提升（综合短文填空分析推断），习题设计注重应用与迁移，助力学生提升跨文化沟通能力和自主学习效率，便于教师开展分层教学与效果评估。

2025级高一英语备课组 主题语境:人与社会之文化的多样性 人教版Book3 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Part 2 Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.重点词块—速记 1. potato _________　薯片 2. a _________ sandwich 奶酪三明治 3. _________ groups 族群 4. a Japanese-style_________日式饼干 5. _________ art　漫画艺术 6. beautiful _________ plates 精美的瓷盘 7. a _________爵士乐酒吧  8. near _________ 靠近市中心 9. in the _______________在教会区  10. draw a _________ 绘制图表 11. a travel _________ 旅行日记 12. _________ a major breakthrough宣称一项重大突破 13. the TV_________电视连续剧 14. _________the cold winter避开寒冷的冬天 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. _________ adj. 不同的;多种多样的→_________n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性 2. _________ n. 机会;运气→_________ adj. 幸运的;交好运的;吉利的→fortunately adv. 幸运地;交好运地→_________ adv. 不幸运地 3. _________ vi. &vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入) →_________ n. 准许进入;准许加入, 加入权;承认, 招认;入场费;门票费 4. _________ adj. 一定的;确定的;肯定的→_________ adv. 肯定;确实→definiteness n. 确定性；明确；限定性 5. history n. 历史;历史学→_________adj. (有关)历史的→_________ adj. 历史上重要的;历史性的 6. _________vt. 选择;挑选;选拔→ _________ n. 选择;挑选;选拔;被挑选的人(或物)→selective adj.有选择的；选择性的；挑剔的；精挑细选的 7._________ adj. 少数的;较小的;次要的→_________ n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 对比：major和majority adj. _____________majority n. _________________ Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. _________　(朝……)前进;(向……)去  2. _________________寻找成功致富之路;闯世界  3. _______________谋生  4.______________一系列或一连串(事件)  5. _________　除了……外(还);此外6. bring about _________7. open up　_________ 【核心词汇与句型】 1. admit vi. &vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入) (admission n. 准许加入;承认;入场费) admit (to) sth. 承认/供认某事 admit (to) doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 admit to sb. that 向某人承认 be admitted to/into被录取;被允许进入 【单句语法填空】 ①Apart from _________ (admit) prices, visitors also need to consider the cost of food and souvenirs inside the theme park. ②The boy admitted__________(cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher. ③It is my pleasure to recommend Ms Zhang for admission _________your university. ④I have to admit_________it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 【完成句子】 (应用文之祝贺信)得知你已被北京大学录取, 我写信真诚地祝贺你。 Learning that you ______________________Peking University, I am writing to ______________ ____________________________________. 2. occur vi. 发生;出现 (occurrence n. 发生;发生的事情) sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想到某事 It occurs to sb. that. . . /to do sth. 某人突然想到……/要做某事 表示“某人突然想到……”的表达: It hits/strikes sb. that. .. ;sth. strike(s) sb. 【单句语法填空】 ①The ______________ (occur) of such thoughts made her realize how much she had changed over the years. ②I’m sorry to hear that you got lost. Didn’t it occur to you _________(phone) them?   ③And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that _________ (occur) in 1906. 【完成句子】 ①当我陷入沉思时，一个好主意浮现在我脑海。 ___________________________ when I was lost in thought. ②他猛然想到，努力比天赋更重要。 _____________________________________________. ③It occurred to him that only by facing difficulties bravely can he achieve his goals. _______________________________________________________________. 3. seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 seek one’s fortune 闯世界;寻找致富之路 seek (for) sth. /sb. 寻找某物/某人 seek. . . from sb. 从某人那里寻求…… seek sb. /sth. out　 挑选出;物色 seek to do sth. 寻求/试图做某事 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)当你处于困境时, 你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 ______________________________________________________. ②(读后续写之主旨升华)这个小小的举动对我来说意味着整个世界, 我总是尽可能地设法把这种善意传递出去。 The small gesture meant the whole world to me, and ______________________whenever I could. ③(读后续写之修辞)她从他的话语中寻求安慰, 颤抖的双手紧紧抓着那封信, 仿佛那是她唯一的救命稻草。 ____________________________________, her trembling hands seizing the letter as if it were her only lifeline. 4. earn vt. & vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得　(earnings n. [C]薪水;收入) earn one’s/a living = make one’s/a living　谋生 earn money 赚钱;挣钱 earn sb. a place 为某人赢得一席之地 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢/博得某物 【单句语法填空】 The students used their summer job _________(earn) to pay for textbooks and other school supplies. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之人物介绍) 她出色的领导能力和社区服务使她在我们学校中赢得了最受尊敬的学生之一的地位。 Her outstanding leadership skills and community service have ___________________________ ___________________________in our school. ②为了谋生, 有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 __________________, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. ③(应用文建议信)现在, 我想告诉你, 赢得别人尊重的唯一方法就是努力学习, 取得好成绩。 Now, I want to tell you__________________________________________is to work hard and achieve high grades. 5. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言 (1)claim to do sth.声称要做某事 claim that 声称…… It’s claimed that. . . 据称/说…… (2)make a claim (on. . . )for. . . (向……)提出赔偿…… 【单句语法填空】 ①They claimed _________(have) a 40% worldwide market share. ②The victims in the accident made a claim _________ damages. ③Over 3, 000 lives _________(claim) in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 【句式升级】 People claim to have discovered a cure for the disease. →___________________________a cure for the disease has been discovered. (it作形式主语)  6. apart from除了……外(还); 此外 apart from=besides=in addition to　　除……外(尚有) apart from=except for/but 除……外(别无) 【知识宽一度】 “除了”知多少 (1)besides表示“除……外(还有)”, 是包括在内的意思。 (2)except与except for均表示除去, 是不包括在内的意思。except for能放句首, 但except不能。except for由于有介词for, 故后面只能接名词或名词性短语;except后面既可以接名词或名词性短语, 也可以接从句、介词短语甚至动词。 【选词填空】(apart from, besides, except) ①_________ studying hard, you should also take time to relax and enjoy your hobbies. ②The hotel is very close to the beach. _________, it offers free breakfast and Wi-Fi. ③I have no information about the event _________ that it will be held next week. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之人物介绍)除了优秀的学业成就, 他还以善良和乐于助人闻名。 ______________________________________________________, he was also known for his kindness and willingness to help others. ②除了偶尔粗心，他是一名优秀的学生。 ______________________________, he is an excellent student. ③(翻译)Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. _________________________________________________________. 7. escape vi. & vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱 (1)escape sth. /doing sth. 　躲避某物/做某事 escape from 从……中逃走 (2)have a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱;九死一生 make one’s escape 逃跑;逃脱 【单句语法填空】 ①It seemed that no one knew how the dog escaped _________ the cage. ②No one can escape __________________(punish) if he breaks the law. 【完成句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)徒步旅行者们通过一条狭窄小路, 逃离了即将来临的暴风雨。 The hikers____________________________________ through a narrow path which led to a small cave. (escape n. )  ②汽车差几寸撞到他, 他侥幸逃脱, 心脏狂跳不止。 The car missed him by inches; he ___________________________, heart beating wildly. 8. bring about导致;引起 【图解助记】 【选词填空】用bring短语的适当形式填空 ①The picture often _________ to me series of happy memories of my high school days. ②The idea he _________ two months ago has _________ a lot more money for the bar. ③As a teacher, I have the good fortune to _________the best in my students. ④The new measures will _________ the incidence of traffic accidents. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之观点表达)上周, 我们学校就是否应该穿校服展开了激烈的讨论。 Whether we should wear school uniforms ________________________ in our school last week. ②每个人都很激动, 享受着共享单车带来的便利。 Everyone was excited, enjoying the convenience ____________________________________. 9. minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 (minor adj. 少数的, 次要的　majority n. 多数) a minority/majority of　少/多数 be in the/a minority/majority 占少数/多数 知识宽一度 minority表示“少数”时, 为集合名词; 单独用作主语时, 如果强调整体, 谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调个体, 谓语动词用复数形式。 【综合运用】 用a minority of, bring about, escape doing, apart from, claim, earn , seek, occur, admit的适当形式完成短文。 (一) _______________ young people ____________________to ____________________ in daily life. Some _________ they want to ________________________ to their lives. When problems _________, a few try to _______________________________________ their mistakes. _______ _______these people, most will _________________________________and move forward. 少数年轻人在日常生活中寻求不同方式赚取外快。一些人声称他们想为自己的生活带来积极改变。当问题发生时，少数人试图逃避为自己的错误承担责任。除了这些人之外，大多数人会勇敢承认自己的过失并继续前行。 (二) ____________________teenagers ____________________ at all costs. Some _______________ __________ quickly, hoping to _______________________ in their lives and _______________ _______________. Once they _______________________ from trouble, they still refused to ______________________________. _____________ these young people, most keep a clear mind. _______________________that real growth lies in facing errors bravely rather than avoiding them. 少数青少年不惜一切代价追求成功。一些人声称要快速实现目标，希望给自己的生活带来巨大改变并赢得他人尊重。他们曾侥幸躲过麻烦，却仍不愿承认犯下愚蠢的错误。除了这些年轻人之外，大多数人保持清醒。他们意识(occur)到，真正的成长在于勇敢面对错误，而非逃避。 【课文改编语法填空】 　　Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good 1._________ (be) back in the city again. The city managed to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 2. ________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, 3._________(enjoy) some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. 　　In the afternoon, I headed 4.________a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a 5._________ (live). Many others worked on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway 6._________connected California to the east. The museum showed us how America 7. ___________ (build) by immigrants from 8.________ (diversity) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant 9. ________(serve) food on beautiful china 10. _________(plate). Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案 Book3 Unit3 Diverse Cultures Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Part 2 Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.重点词块—速记 1. potato chips　薯片 2. a cheese sandwich 奶酪三明治 3. ethnic groups 族群 4. a Japanese-style cookie日式饼干 5. comic art　漫画艺术 6. beautiful china plates 精美的瓷盘 7. a jazz bar 爵士乐酒吧  8. near downtown 靠近市中心 9. in the Mission District 在教会区  10. draw a diagram 绘制图表 11. a travel journal 旅行日记 12. claim a major breakthrough宣称一项重大突破 13. the TV series 电视连续剧 14. escape the cold winter避开寒冷的冬天 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性 2. fortune n. 机会;运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的;交好运的;吉利的→fortunately adv. 幸运地;交好运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 3. admit vi. &vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入) →admission n. 准许进入;准许加入, 加入权;承认, 招认;入场费;门票费 4. definite adj. 一定的;确定的;肯定的→definitely adv. 肯定;确实→definiteness n. 确定性；明确；限定性 5. history n.历史;历史学→historical adj. (有关)历史的→historic adj. 历史上重要的;历史性的 6. select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔→ selection n. 选择;挑选;选拔;被挑选的人(或物)→selective adj.有选择的；选择性的；挑剔的；精挑细选的 7. minor adj. 少数的;较小的;次要的→minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 对比：major和majortiy adj. 主要的；重大的；主修的 majority n. 大多数；大半；多数派 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. head to　(朝……)前进;(向……)去  2. seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界  3. earn a living 谋生  4. series of　一系列或一连串(事件)  5. apart from　除了……外(还);此外 6. bring about 导致;引起 7. open up　开设；开办；开拓; 开业；开张 【核心词汇与句型】 1. admit vi. &vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入) (admission n. 准许加入;承认;入场费) 【单句语法填空】 ① admission ②cheating/having cheated ③into/to ④that 【完成句子】have been admitted into/to; offer sincere congratulations to you 2. occur vi. 发生;出现 (occurrence n. 发生;发生的事情) 【单句语法填空】① occurrence ② to phone ③ occurred 【完成句子】 ①An excellent idea occurred to me ②It occurred to him that hard work matters more than talent. ③他突然意识到，只有勇敢面对困难，他才能实现目标。 3. seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 【完成句子】 ① When in trouble, you can seek help from your teacher. ②I would always seek to pay the kindness forward ③She sought comfort in his words 4. earn vt. & vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得　(earnings n. [C]薪水;收入) 【单句语法填空】earnings 【完成句子】①earned her a place among the most respected students ②To earn a living ③the only way to earn respect from others 5. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言 【单句语法填空】 ① to have ② for ③were claimed 【句式升级】It is claimed that 6. apart from除了……外(还); 此外 【选词填空】(apart from, besides, except) ①Apart from/Besides②Besides③ except 【完成句子】 ①Apart from/Besides/In addition to his outstanding academic achievements ②Except for his occasional carelessness ③除了作为花的王国之外, 它还是很多少数民族的家园。 7. escape vi. & vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱 【单句语法填空】 ①from ② being punished/punishment 【完成句子】 ① made their escape from the approaching storm ② had a narrow escape 8. bring about导致;引起 【选词填空】用bring短语的适当形式填空 ① brings back ②brought up；brought in ③ bring out ④bring down 【完成句子】 ① brought about a heated discussion ② brought about by the shared bicycles. 9. minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 (minor adj. 少数的, 次要的　majority n. 多数) a minority/majority of　少/多数 be in the/a minority/majority 占少数/多数 知识宽一度 minority表示“少数”时, 为集合名词; 单独用作主语时, 如果强调整体, 谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调个体, 谓语动词用复数形式。 【综合运用】 用a minority of, bring about, escape doing, apart from, claim, earn , seek, occur, admit的适当形式完成短文。 (一) A minority of young people seek different ways to earn extra money in daily life. Some claim they want to bring about positive changes to their lives. When problems occur, a few try to escape taking responsibility for their mistakes. Apart from these people, most will admit their faults bravely and move forward. 少数年轻人在日常生活中寻求不同方式赚取外快。一些人声称他们想为自己的生活带来积极改变。当问题发生时，少数人试图逃避为自己的错误承担责任。除了这些人之外，大多数人会勇敢承认自己的过失并继续前行。 (二) A minority of teenagers seek to gain success at all costs. Some claim to achieve their goals quickly, hoping to bring about great changes in their lives and earn respect from others. Once they had a narrow escape from trouble, they still refused to admit making silly mistakes. Apart from these young people, most keep a clear mind. It occurs to them that real growth lies in facing errors bravely rather than avoiding them. 少数青少年不惜一切代价追求成功。一些人声称要快速实现目标，希望给自己的生活带来巨大改变并赢得他人尊重。他们曾侥幸躲过麻烦，却仍不愿承认犯下愚蠢的错误。除了这些年轻人之外，大多数人保持清醒。他们意识(occur)到，真正的成长在于勇敢面对错误，而非逃避。 【课文改编语法填空】 　　　Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good 1. to be (be) back in the city again. The city managed to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 2. occurred (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, 3.enjoying (enjoy) some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. 　　In the afternoon, I headed 4. to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a 5.living (live). Many others worked on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway 6.that/which connected California to the east. The museum showed us how America 7. was built (build) by immigrants from 8. diverse (diversity) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant 9. serving (serve) food on beautiful china 10. plates (plate). Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. ( 1 )The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. 世界之美源自人之多样。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $